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190687004: Phenylketonuria (disorder)

  • SNOMED CT Concept\Clinical finding (finding)\Disease\...
    • \Genetic disease\Hereditary disease\...
      • \Hereditary metabolic disease\Inborn error of metabolism\A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive.
      • \Autosomal hereditary disorder\Autosomal recessive hereditary disorder\A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive.
    • \Disorder of foetus and/or newborn\Congenital disease\Inborn error of metabolism\A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive.
    • \Metabolic disease\Hereditary metabolic disease\Inborn error of metabolism\A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive.
    • \Metabolic disease\Disorder of organic acid metabolism (disorder)\Disorder of amino acid metabolism (disorder)\Disorder of amino acid and organic acid metabolism\Aminoacidaemia\Hyperphenylalaninemia\A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive.
    • \Metabolic disease\Disorder of organic acid metabolism (disorder)\Disorder of amino acid metabolism (disorder)\Disorder of amino acid and organic acid metabolism\Disorder of phenylalanine metabolism\Hyperphenylalaninemia\A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive.
    • \Metabolic disease\Enzymopathy\A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive.
    • \Metabolic disease\Disorder of acid-base balance\Acidemia\Aminoacidaemia\Hyperphenylalaninemia\A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive.

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 30-Jun 2022. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
293081015 Phenylketonuria en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
2760235015 Phenylketonuria (disorder) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5067029016 PKU - phenylketonuria en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5067030014 PAH (phenylalanine hydroxylase) deficiency en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5067031013 Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5067032018 Folling disease en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5067033011 Oligophrenia phenylpyruvica en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5353661016 PAH-gene related phenylketonuria en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5067034017 A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive. en Definition Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5067035016 A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive. en Definition Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
293081015 Phenylketonuria en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Only initial character case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
293081015 Phenylketonuria en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
574300019 Phenylketonuria en Fully specified name Active Only initial character case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
2760235015 Phenylketonuria (disorder) en Fully specified name Active Only initial character case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
2760235015 Phenylketonuria (disorder) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5067029016 PKU - phenylketonuria en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5067030014 PAH (phenylalanine hydroxylase) deficiency en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5067031013 Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5067032018 Folling disease en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5067033011 Oligophrenia phenylpyruvica en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5353661016 PAH-gene related phenylketonuria en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5067034017 A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive. en Definition Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5067035016 A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive. en Definition Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
3429841001000116 Phenylketonurie de Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
3429841001000116 Phenylketonurie de Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module


5 descendants. Search Descendants:

Expanded Value Set


Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive. Is a Inborn error of metabolism true Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive. Occurrence Congenital true Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept) 1
A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive. Is a Hyperphenylalaninemia true Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive. Is a Enzymopathy true Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive. Is a Autosomal recessive hereditary disorder true Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)

Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
Classical phenylketonuria Is a True A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive. Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
phénylcétonurie par déficit en tétrahydrobioptérine Is a False A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism with characteristics of elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability. The most common form of the condition is known as classical phenylketonuria and has severe symptoms. A mild form has also been described (mild PKU), and an even milder form known as mild hyperphenylalaninaemia (mild HPA or non-PKU HPA). A subset of patients with milder phenotypes has been found to be responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), the cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (BH4-responsive HPA). The disease is caused by a wide range of variants in the PAH gene (12q22-q24.2) coding for phenylalanine hydroxylase. Transmission is autosomal recessive. Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)

Reference Sets

Concept inactivation indicator attribute value reference set (foundation metadata concept)

SAME AS association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

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