89546000: Bone structure of cranium (body structure)

SNOMED CT Concept\Body structure\Anatomical or acquired body structure (body structure)\Anatomical structure\...

\Body organ structure\Structure of bone organ\Bone structure\Regional bone structure\Bone structure of head and/or neck\Bone structure of head\Bone structure of cranium

\Body system structure\Structure of musculoskeletal system\...

\Structure of regional musculoskeletal system (body structure)\Structure of musculoskeletal system of head and/or neck (body structure)\Musculoskeletal structure of head\Bone and/or joint structure of cranium (body structure)\Bone structure of cranium
\Structure of regional musculoskeletal system (body structure)\Structure of musculoskeletal system of head and/or neck (body structure)\Musculoskeletal structure of head\Bone structure of head\Bone structure of cranium
\Structure of regional musculoskeletal system (body structure)\Regional bone structure\Bone structure of head and/or neck\Bone structure of head\Bone structure of cranium

\Skeletal system structure\Structure of bony skeleton\Bony skeleton subdivision\Bone structure\Regional bone structure\Bone structure of head and/or neck\Bone structure of head\Bone structure of cranium
\Skeletal system structure\Bone and/or joint structure (body structure)\Bone structure\Regional bone structure\Bone structure of head and/or neck\Bone structure of head\Bone structure of cranium
\Skeletal system structure\Axial skeleton structure\Bone structure of head\Bone structure of cranium

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
Bone structure of cranium	Is a	Bone structure of head	true	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
Bone structure of cranium	partie de	Entire head	false	Additional relationship (core metadata concept)	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
Bone structure of cranium	partie de	Entire bony skeleton	false	Additional relationship (core metadata concept)	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
Bone structure of cranium	Is a	Bone and/or joint structure of cranium (body structure)	true	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)

Inbound Relationships	Type	Active	Source	Characteristic	Refinability	Group
Dermoid cyst of skull	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Linear fracture of skull due to birth trauma (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Depressed fracture of skull due to birth trauma (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Closed fracture of skull with cerebral laceration (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Closed fracture of skull with cerebral contusion	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Open fracture of skull with cerebral contusion	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	2
Open fracture of skull with cerebral laceration (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	2
Multiple open fractures of skull (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
A rare congenital malformation syndrome, most commonly presenting with hemifacial microsomia associated with ear and/or eye malformations and vertebral anomalies of variable severity. Additional malformations involving the heart, kidneys, central nervous, digestive and skeletal systems may also be associated.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Iniencephaly - open	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	5
Primary chordoma of bone of skull (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Chondrosarcoma of skull	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
A rare X-linked malformation syndrome characterized by craniofacial abnormalities such as uni- or bicoronal synostosis, hypertelorism and a bifid nose, grooved or split nails, frizzy hair, abnormalities of the shoulder girdle, hands and feet.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	2
SIX2-related frontonasal dysplasia	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Frontonasal dysplasia, bifid nose, upper limb anomalies syndrome	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Exploratory open craniotomy (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Exploratory craniotomy, infratentorial	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Exploratory craniotomy, supratentorial (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Incision of bone of cranium with elevation of bone flap and excision of epileptogenic focus (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	2
Fetal craniotomy (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	2
Bone structure of neurocranium	Is a	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
A rare genetic bone development disorder characterized by occipital and parietal bone hypoplasia leading to occipital encephalocele, calvarial mineralization defects, craniosynostosis, radiohumeral fusions, oligodactyly and other skeletal anomalies (arachnodactyly, terminal phalangeal aplasia of the thumbs, bilateral absence of the great toes, pronounced bilateral angulation of femora, shortened limbs, advanced osseous maturation). Fetal death in utero is associated. There is evidence the disease can be caused by homozygous mutation in the CYP26B1 gene on chromosome 2p13.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	6
Pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, calvarial hyperostosis syndrome (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	7
Craniotomy with treatment of penetrating wound of brain (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Reduction and reconstruction of craniomegalic skull with incision of bone of cranium (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Reduction of craniomegalic skull (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Reduction and reconstruction of craniomegalic skull (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Reconstruction of cranial defect with skull plate	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Incision and subcutaneous insertion of bone graft to cranium	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	3
Incision and subcutaneous insertion of bone graft to cranium	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Infection of cranial bone flap	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Multiple injuries of bone of cranium (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Craniofacial dysplasia, short stature, ectodermal anomalies, intellectual disability syndrome (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Removal of bone flap of skull	Procedure site - Indirect (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Replacement of bone flap of skull	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	2
Frontorhiny (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Excision of cyst of cranium	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
External drainage of brain ventricle using twist drill hole technique	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Craniostomy using twist drill	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Isolated encephalocele	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Cranioplasty using alloplastic material	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	2
Osteoplasty of cranium with bone graft (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Zechi Ceide syndrome	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	8
Fetal craniotomy (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Decompressive craniectomy (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
External drainage of brain ventricle using twist drill hole technique	Procedure site - Indirect (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	2
Intraoperative skull fracture associated with Mayfield head clamp	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Plain X-ray of skull normal (finding)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	2
Plain X-ray of skull abnormal (finding)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	2
Postmortem plain X-ray of skull	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Drainage of cerebral epidural space by trephination	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	2
Drainage of cerebral subdural space by trephination	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	2
Drainage of cerebral subarachnoid space by trephination (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	2
Chronic osteomyelitis of cranium	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	3
Melorheostosis of skull	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Melorheostosis of skull	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	2
Aplasia of bone of cranium (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1
Localized lesion of bone of cranium	Finding site	True	Bone structure of cranium	Inferred relationship	Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)	1

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Reference Sets

Anatomy structure and entire association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
148466018	Skull	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
148468017	Cranium	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
508559014	Bone structure of cranium	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
832462018	Bone structure of cranium (body structure)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
1235470016	Bone of cranium	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
148466018	Skull	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Only initial character case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
148466018	Skull	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
148468017	Cranium	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Only initial character case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
148468017	Cranium	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
508559014	Bone structure of cranium	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Only initial character case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
508559014	Bone structure of cranium	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
832462018	Bone structure of cranium (body structure)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Only initial character case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
832462018	Bone structure of cranium (body structure)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
1235470016	Bone of cranium	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Only initial character case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
1235470016	Bone of cranium	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
894521000172118	os du crâne	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
897701000172111	crâne	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
979851000172113	cranium	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
1004771000172114	structure osseuse du crâne	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
894521000172118	os du crâne	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
897701000172111	crâne	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
979851000172113	cranium	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
1004771000172114	structure osseuse du crâne	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module