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91138005: Mental retardation (disorder)


    Status: retired, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jul 2018. Module: SNOMED CT core

    Descriptions:

    Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
    151009017 Mental retardation en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
    834389014 Mental retardation (disorder) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
    1235634010 MR - Mental retardation en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
    151009017 Mental retardation en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Only initial character case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
    151009017 Mental retardation en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
    834389014 Mental retardation (disorder) en Fully specified name Active Only initial character case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
    834389014 Mental retardation (disorder) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
    1235634010 MR - Mental retardation en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Only initial character case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
    1235634010 MR - Mental retardation en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
    3389007019 Retard mental fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
    255521000172116 retard mental fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
    3389007019 Retard mental fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
    255521000172116 retard mental fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module


    0 descendants.

    Expanded Value Set


    Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
    retard mental Is a Developmental mental disorder false Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    retard mental Finding site Brain structure false Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)

    Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
    Microcephalus with brachydactyly and kyphoscoliosis syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Microcephaly-cardiomyopathy syndrome is characterized by severe intellectual deficit, microcephaly and dilated cardiomyopathy. Hand and foot anomalies have also been reported. The syndrome has been described in three individuals. Transmission is autosomal recessive. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Microcephalus and intellectual disability with phalangeal and neurological anomaly syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterised by uveal coloboma (typically bilateral) variably associated with cleft lip, palate and/or uvula, hearing impairment, and intellectual disability. The spectrum of eye involvement is also variable and includes iris coloboma extending to the choroid, disc, and/or macula, microphthalmia, cataract, and extraocular movement impairment. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Disorder of sex development with intellectual disability syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Cleft palate with short stature and vertebral anomaly syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    17q11.2 microduplication syndrome is characterized by dysmorphic features and intellectual deficit. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    The 19q13.11 microdeletion is characterized by several major features including pre and postnatal growth retardation, slender habitus, severe postnatal feeding difficulties, microcephaly, intellectual deficit with speech disturbance, hypospadias and ectodermal dysplasia presented by scalp aplasia, thin and sparse hair, eyebrows and eyelashes, thin and dry skin and dysplasic nails. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    1p21.3 microdeletion syndrome is an extremely rare chromosomal anomaly characterized by severe speech and language delay, intellectual deficiency, autism spectrum disorder. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Chromosome Xp11.3 microdeletion syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    X-linked intellectual disability with precocious puberty and obesity syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    X-linked intellectual disability with seizure and psoriasis syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    X-linked intellectual disability Cabezas type (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    X-linked intellectual disability with plagiocephaly syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    X-linked intellectual disability, macrocephaly, macroorchidism syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    X-linked intellectual disability with acromegaly and hyperactivity syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Wilson-Turner syndrome (WTS) is a very rare X-linked multisystem genetic disease characterized by intellectual disability, truncal obesity, gynecomastia, hypogonadism, dysmorphic facial features, and short stature. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Ulna hypoplasia - intellectual deficit is a very rare syndrome characterized by mesomelic shortness of the forearms, bilateral clubfeet, aplasia or hypoplasia of all nails and severe psychomotor retardation. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Xq28-Duplikationssyndrom, proximales Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    A very rare congenital genetic neurological disorder characterised by agenesis/hypoplasia of corpus callosum with developmental abnormalities, ocular disorders, and variable craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Aniridia and intellectual disability syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Arachnodactyly with abnormal ossification and intellectual disability syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by facial dysmorphism (brachycephaly, long, narrow, triangular face, prominent forehead, hypertelorism, flat philtrum, microstomia, thin lips, hypoplastic maxilla), marfanoid habitus with arachnodactyly, and moderate to severe intellectual disability. Additional features may include clinodactyly, triphalangeal thumbs, hammer-shaped toes, hyperextensible joints, hypotonia, hyperreflexia and underdeveloped musculature. Delayed external genitalia development, as well as seizures and mitral regurgitation have been reported in some cases. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1995. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterised by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, infantile or childhood onset of progressive ataxia, and bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment. Variable features include signs of upper and lower motor neuron disease, peripheral neuropathy, myopathic facies, lower limb muscle wasting, and heel contractures. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Brachymorphism with onychodysplasia and dysphalangism syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Cerebro-facio-thoracic dysplasia (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    CHIME syndrome is a rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterised by ocular colobomas, cardiac defects, ichthyosiform dermatosis, intellectual disability, conductive hearing loss and epilepsy. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Cystic fibrosis with gastritis and megaloblastic anemia syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Contracture with ectodermal dysplasia and orofacial cleft syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by auditory canal atresia (resulting in moderate conductive hearing loss) associated with intellectual disability, ventricular septal defect, umbilical hernia, anteriorly displaced anus, various skeletal anomalies (such as mild clubfoot, long fifth fingers, proximally placed thumbs), and craniofacial dysmorphism which includes brachycephaly, prominent forehead, flattened occiput, midface hypoplasia, anteverted nares, and low set, posteriorly rotated ears with overlapping superior helix. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Cystic leucoencephalopathy without megalencephaly Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Cerebrooculonasal syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Filippi syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Deafness with skeletal dysplasia and lip granuloma syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Alopecia, contracture, dwarfism, intellectual disability syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Alopecia and intellectual disability with hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Alport syndrome, intellectual disability, midface hypoplasia, elliptocytosis syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Chudley Lowry Hoar syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Fine Lubinsky syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Hair defect with photosensitivity and intellectual disability syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Hall Riggs syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Oliver syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Short stature with webbed neck and congenital heart disease syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Deafness-genital anomalies-metacarpal and metatarsal synostosis syndrome is characterized by sensorineural deafness, bilateral synostosis of the 4th and 5th metacarpals and metatarsals, genital anomalies (hypospadias in males), psychomotor delay and abnormal dermatoglyphics. So far, it has been described in two unrelated patients. Facial dysmorphism was noted in both patients (prominent forehead, ear anomalies, facial asymmetry and an open mouth appearance). Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Deafness and intellectual disability Martin Probst type syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Dentinogenesis imperfecta, short stature, hearing loss, intellectual disability syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Goldberg Shprintzen megacolon syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterised by global developmental delay, mild intellectual disability, seizures, obesity, and dysmorphic facial features (including large, bulbous nose, prominent philtrum, wide mouth). Additional reported features are bilateral pes planus, scoliosis, and spina bifida occulta. Brain MRI may show mild ventricular dilatation. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Holmes Gang syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Hypogonadism with mitral valve prolapse and intellectual disability syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Juberg Marsidi syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Radioulnar synostosis with developmental delay and hypotonia syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Biemond syndrome type 2 (BS2) is a rare genetic neurological and developmental disorder reported in a very small number of patients with a poorly defined phenotype which includes iris coloboma, short stature, obesity, hypogonadism, postaxial polydactyly, and intellectual disability. Hydrocephalus and facial dysostosis were also reported. BS2 shares features with Bardet-Biedl syndrome. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1997. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Blepharonasofacial malformation syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Brain anomaly, severe intellectual disability, ectodermal dysplasia, skeletal deformity, ear anomaly, kidney dysplasia syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    A rare form of genetic lipodystrophy, reported in 3 patients from one family to date, characterized by generalized congenital lipodystrophy, low birth weight, progressive sensorineural deafness occurring in childhood, intellectual deficit, progressive osteopenia, delayed skeletal maturation, skeletal abnormalities described as slender, undermineralized tubular bones, and dense metaphyseal striations in the distal femur, ulna and radius of older patients. Autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Lowry MacLean syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    DOORS syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Scholte syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    MEDNIK-Syndrom Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Kapur Toriello syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    A rare, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by macrocephaly, short stature, intellectual disability, variable degree of spastic paraplegia, central nervous system malformations (hydrocephalus, Dandy-Walker malformation), and dysmorphic features, such as high and broad forehead, midface hypoplasia, and small and broad hands and feet. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    MEDNIK syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    MEHMO syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Oculopalatocerebral syndrome is characterized by the association of four anomalies: intellectual deficit, microcephaly, palate anomalies and ocular abnormalities. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Oculocerebrofacial syndrome Kaufman type Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    syndrome d'Okamoto Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Congenital cataract with deafness and hypogonadism syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Cataract-hypertrichosis-intellectual disability syndrome is characterised by congenital cataract, generalised hypertrichosis and intellectual deficit. It has been described in two Egyptian siblings born to consanguineous parents. It is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    This syndrome is characterized by the association of intellectual deficit, congenital cataract, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Intellectual disability, craniofacial dysmorphism, hypogonadism, diabetes mellitus syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterised by psychomotor and growth delay, severe intellectual disability, microcephaly, and hypoplastic corpus callosum. Additional reported manifestations include increased muscle tonus, seizures, cardiac anomalies, recurrent bronchopneumonia, camptodactyly, preauricular skin tag, and dysmorphic facial features (such as broad forehead, hypertelorism, flat nasal bridge, anteverted nostrils, and prominent ears), among others. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Intellectual disability, developmental delay, contracture syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Skeletal dysplasia with intellectual disability syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Seizure, sensorineural deafness, ataxia, intellectual disability, electrolyte imbalance syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, severe visual impairment due to ocular malformations (microphthalmos and microcornea with sclerocornea), short stature, hypotrichosis, dental anomalies, and dysmorphic facial features (such as a narrow nasal bridge with marked distal flaring and low-set, protruding ears). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Growth retardation, alopecia, pseudoanodontia, optic atrophy syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Oro-facial digital syndrome type 10 Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Oro-facial digital syndrome type 5 Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Oro-facial digital syndrome type 8 Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Ossification anomaly with psychomotor developmental delay syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by severe global developmental delay, osteogenesis imperfecta, presence of wormian bones, seizures, ocular abnormalities (blue sclerae, optic atrophy, retinal detachment), and dysmorphic facial features (including frontal bossing, low anterior hairline, medial flare of the eyebrows, long eyelashes, hypertelorism, depressed nasal bridge, and low-set, large ears). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1994. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Ichthyose-Hypotrichose-Syndrom Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Severe X-linked intellectual disability Gustavson type (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Agammaglobulinemia, microcephaly, craniosynostosis, severe dermatitis syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Corpus callosum agenesis-intellectual disability-coloboma-micrognathia syndrome is a developmental anomalies syndrome characterised by coloboma of the iris and optic nerve, facial dysmorphism (high forehead, microretrognathia, low-set ears), intellectual deficit, agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC), sensorineural hearing loss, skeletal anomalies and short stature. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Male hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, intellectual disability, skeletal anomaly syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Toriello Carey syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Microcephaly, seizure, intellectual disability, heart disease syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Isodicentric chromosome 15 syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Faciocardiorenal syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Fallot complex with intellectual disability and growth delay syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Microbrachycephaly-ptosis-cleft lip syndrome is characterized by the association of intellectual deficit, microbrachycephaly, hypotelorism, palpebral ptosis, a thin/long face, cleft lip, and anomalies of the lumbar vertebra, sacrum and pelvis. It has been described in two Brazilian sisters. Transmission appears to be autosomal recessive. Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Ramos Arroyo syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Hypotrichosis and intellectual disability syndrome Lopes type Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Spastic tetraplegia, retinitis pigmentosa, intellectual disability syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Non-progressive cerebellar ataxia with intellectual disability (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Renier Gabreels Jasper syndrome Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)
    Severe intellectual disability, epilepsy, anal anomaly, distal phalangeal hypoplasia syndrome (disorder) Is a False retard mental Inferred relationship Existential restriction modifier (core metadata concept)

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    Reference Sets

    Concept inactivation indicator attribute value reference set (foundation metadata concept)

    REPLACED BY association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

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