Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Entire upper limb |
Is a |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Entire lower limb |
Is a |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Entire human nail |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Stifle bone |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Entire skin of limb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Skin of digit |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Skin of interdigital web |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Periungual skin structure (body structure) |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Skin of part of digit |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Skin of part of interdigital web |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Skin structure of limb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Entire interdigital space |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Entire hair of limb (body structure) |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Entire skin of hand and foot |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Entire bone of limb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Skin of part of limb (body structure) |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Nail plate is the horny translucent plate of nail unit. |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Limb part (body structure) |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Entire digit |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Dewclaw of hindlimb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Skin structure of hand and foot |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Bone structure of limb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Structure of interdigital space |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Dewclaw of forelimb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Nail structure |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Structure of hair of limb (body structure) |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Digit structure |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Paw |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Duplication of whole limb |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Undergrowth of whole limb |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Specified nail NEC |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Nail NEC |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Duplication of limb NOS |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Other undergrowth of limb NOS |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Entire skin of lower limb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Musculoskeletal system structure of digit (body structure) |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Skin structure of lower limb (body structure) |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Entire nail plate (body structure) |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Joint structure of digit (body structure) |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Upper extremity paw |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Pastern region |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Medial splint bone of equine limb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Cannon region of equine forelimb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Cannon region of equine hindlimb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Cannon region of equine limb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Navicular bursa of equine foot |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Palmar digital nerve of equine forelimb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Second metapodal of equine limb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Second metapodal of equine hindlimb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Second metapodal of equine forelimb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Second interphalangeal joint of digit III of equine forelimb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Proximal sesamoid of equine limb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Third metapodal of equine limb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Proximal sesamoid of equine forelimb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Pastern region of equine limb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Pastern region of equine hindlimb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Pastern region of equine forelimb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Palmar digital nerve of equine limb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Navicular bursa of equine forefoot |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Second interphalangeal joint of equine digit III |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Second interphalangeal joint of digit III of equine hindlimb |
Part of |
False |
Entire limb |
Additional relationship |
Some |
|
Edema of entire limb (finding) |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Edema of entire limb (finding) |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Duplication of whole limb |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital complete absence of limb |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Meromicrosomia |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Ectromelia |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Longitudinal deficiency of limb |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Limb reduction-ichthyosis syndrome |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Micromelia |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Withered limb |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
An extremely rare polymalformative syndrome. |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by limb deficiencies and renal anomalies that include split hand-split foot malformation, renal agenesis, polycystic kidneys, uterine anomalies and severe mandibular hypoplasia. An autosomal recessive mode of inheritance has been suggested. |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by limb deficiencies and renal anomalies that include split hand-split foot malformation, renal agenesis, polycystic kidneys, uterine anomalies and severe mandibular hypoplasia. An autosomal recessive mode of inheritance has been suggested. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare, severe, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by severe mandibular hypoplasia, upper limb phocomelia with oligodactyly, absent fibula, and a number of additional skeletal (hypoplastic scapula and ischii, 11 ribs, clubfeet), facial (hypertelorism, hypoplastic supraorbital ridges, wide nasal bridge, microtia with low-set ears) and variable internal organ abnormalities (including arhinencephaly, hypolobulated lungs, and congenital cardiac defects), which usually lead to perinatal death. Surviving patients show features similar to Nagel syndrome. |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by skeletal dysplasia (including coronal clefting of the vertebral bodies and short limbs and variable congenital heart malformations, such as atrial and ventricular septal defects, right ventricular hypoplasia, and valve defects). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1990. |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
This newly described syndrome is characterized by cloverleaf skull, limb anomalies, facial dysmorphism and multiple congenital anomalies. |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by congenital microgastria and a uni- or bilateral limb reduction defect, that can include absent or hypoplastic thumbs, radius, ulna and/or amelia. Association with other variable abnormalities, including intestinal malrotation, asplenia, dysplastic kidneys, hypoplastic lungs, dysplastic corpus collosum, and abnormal genitalia, has been reported. |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare, genetic, ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by severe hand/foot anomalies, breast and/or nipple hypoplasia, and ectodermal dysplasia (principally teeth and nail anomalies). Cleft lip/palate may be variably present. |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
7 |
The distal limb deficiencies-micrognathia syndrome is characterized by the combination of symmetric severe distal limb reduction deficiencies affecting all four limbs (oligodactyly), microretrognathia, and microstomia with or without cleft palate. |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Micromelia |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Microlissencephaly-micromelia syndrome is a syndrome of abnormal cortical development, characterized by severe prenatal polyhydramnios, postnatal microcephaly, lissencephaly, upper limb micromelia, dysmorphic facies (coarse face, hypertrichosis, and short nose with long philtrum), intractable seizures, and early death. Hypoparathyroidism was noted in one case. |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
7 |
A rare ciliopathy with major skeletal involvement characterized by short ribs with an extremely narrow thorax, very short limbs, absent or very small fibulae, severe metaphyseal dysplasia of tubular bones, post-axial polydactyly, and defective ossification in the calvaria, vertebrae, pelvis, and bones of the hands and feet. Congenital anomalies of multiple other organs have also been described, such as polycystic kidneys, transposition of the great vessels, and atretic lesions of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract. Hydrops fetalis may be observed at an early gestational age. |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
A rare dysostosis syndrome characterized by abnormal fusion of the spleen with the gonad (or more rarely with remnants of the mesonephros), limb abnormalities (consisting of amelia or severe reduction defects leading to upper and/or lower rudimentary limbs) and orofacial abnormalities such as cleft palate, bifid uvula, microglossia and mandibular hypoplasia. It could also be associated with other malformations such as cryptorchidism, anal stenosis/atresia, hypoplastic lungs and cardiac malformations. |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
9 |
Jeune syndrome, also called asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy, is a short-rib dysplasia characterized by a narrow thorax, short limbs and radiological skeletal abnormalities including trident aspect of the acetabula and metaphyseal changes. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by the association of the classic features of Joubert syndrome (congenital midbrain-hindbrain malformations causing hypotonia, abnormal breathing and eye movements, ataxia and cognitive impairment) together with the skeletal anomalies of Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (short ribs, long and narrow thorax causing respiratory failure, short-limbs, short stature, and polydactyly). Additional variable manifestations include cystic kidneys, liver fibrosis, and retinal dystrophy. |
Finding site |
False |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Acquired absence of entire limb (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia-short limb-abnormal calcification syndrome is a rare, genetic primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by disproportionate short stature with shortening of upper and lower limbs, short and broad fingers with short hands, narrowed chest with rib abnormalities and pectus excavatum, abnormal chondral calcifications (including larynx, trachea and costal cartilages) and facial dysmorphism (frontal bossing, hypertelorism, prominent eyes, short flat nose, wide nostrils, high-arched palate, long philtrum). Platyspondyly (especially of cervical spine) and abnormal epiphyses and metaphyses are observed on radiography. Atlantoaxial instability causing spinal compression and recurrent respiratory disease are potential complications that may result lethal. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Radio-renal syndrome is a rare developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by variable upper limb reduction defects and renal anomalies. Patients typically present absence/hypoplasia of digits, radii and/or ulnae, short stature and mild external ear malformation, as well as kidney agenesis or ectopia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1983. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Polyneuropathy-intellectual disability-acromicria-premature menopause syndrome is a rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by intellectual disability, polyneuropathy, short stature and short limbs, brachydactyly, and premature ovarian insufficiency. Only one familial case with three affected females was described and there have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1971. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Microlissencephaly-micromelia syndrome is a syndrome of abnormal cortical development, characterized by severe prenatal polyhydramnios, postnatal microcephaly, lissencephaly, upper limb micromelia, dysmorphic facies (coarse face, hypertrichosis, and short nose with long philtrum), intractable seizures, and early death. Hypoparathyroidism was noted in one case. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare, genetic, ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by severe hand/foot anomalies, breast and/or nipple hypoplasia, and ectodermal dysplasia (principally teeth and nail anomalies). Cleft lip/palate may be variably present. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare, severe, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by severe mandibular hypoplasia, upper limb phocomelia with oligodactyly, absent fibula, and a number of additional skeletal (hypoplastic scapula and ischii, 11 ribs, clubfeet), facial (hypertelorism, hypoplastic supraorbital ridges, wide nasal bridge, microtia with low-set ears) and variable internal organ abnormalities (including arhinencephaly, hypolobulated lungs, and congenital cardiac defects), which usually lead to perinatal death. Surviving patients show features similar to Nagel syndrome. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by congenital microgastria and a uni- or bilateral limb reduction defect, that can include absent or hypoplastic thumbs, radius, ulna and/or amelia. Association with other variable abnormalities, including intestinal malrotation, asplenia, dysplastic kidneys, hypoplastic lungs, dysplastic corpus collosum, and abnormal genitalia, has been reported. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
An extremely rare polymalformative syndrome. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
The distal limb deficiencies-micrognathia syndrome is characterized by the combination of symmetric severe distal limb reduction deficiencies affecting all four limbs (oligodactyly), microretrognathia, and microstomia with or without cleft palate. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
This newly described syndrome is characterized by cloverleaf skull, limb anomalies, facial dysmorphism and multiple congenital anomalies. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by skeletal dysplasia (including coronal clefting of the vertebral bodies and short limbs and variable congenital heart malformations, such as atrial and ventricular septal defects, right ventricular hypoplasia, and valve defects). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1990. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare dysostosis syndrome characterized by abnormal fusion of the spleen with the gonad (or more rarely with remnants of the mesonephros), limb abnormalities (consisting of amelia or severe reduction defects leading to upper and/or lower rudimentary limbs) and orofacial abnormalities such as cleft palate, bifid uvula, microglossia and mandibular hypoplasia. It could also be associated with other malformations such as cryptorchidism, anal stenosis/atresia, hypoplastic lungs and cardiac malformations. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
A rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by the association of the classic features of Joubert syndrome (congenital midbrain-hindbrain malformations causing hypotonia, abnormal breathing and eye movements, ataxia and cognitive impairment) together with the skeletal anomalies of Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (short ribs, long and narrow thorax causing respiratory failure, short-limbs, short stature, and polydactyly). Additional variable manifestations include cystic kidneys, liver fibrosis, and retinal dystrophy. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare ciliopathy with major skeletal involvement characterized by short ribs with an extremely narrow thorax, very short limbs, absent or very small fibulae, severe metaphyseal dysplasia of tubular bones, post-axial polydactyly, and defective ossification in the calvaria, vertebrae, pelvis, and bones of the hands and feet. Congenital anomalies of multiple other organs have also been described, such as polycystic kidneys, transposition of the great vessels, and atretic lesions of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract. Hydrops fetalis may be observed at an early gestational age. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire limb |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |