| Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
| Osteochondrodysplasia |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Anterolateral muscle band |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital portal-systemic shunt |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Obstruction of right ventricular outflow tract due to aortico-left ventricular tunnel (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Brachysyndactyly of thumb |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Brachysyndactyly of thumb |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital hypoplasia of cerebrum |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Common atrioventricular-type ventricular septal defect |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Common atrioventricular-type ventricular septal defect |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Constricting band of extremity (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Superior to inferior ventricular relationship (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome is a very rare syndrome characterized by blepharophimosis, arachnodactyly, joint contractures, and characteristic dysmorphic features. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome is a very rare syndrome characterized by blepharophimosis, arachnodactyly, joint contractures, and characteristic dysmorphic features. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Talon cusp |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Osseous syndactyly of toes first web space |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Osseous syndactyly of toes first web space |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Anomalous origin of coronary artery from non-facing sinus (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital glottic web of larynx |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A very rare syndrome characterized by the association of gingival fibromatosis and craniofacial dysmorphism. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A very rare syndrome characterized by the association of gingival fibromatosis and craniofacial dysmorphism. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Congenital anomaly of presphenoid bone |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Pulmonary valve ring hypoplasia |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Dural arteriovenous malformation |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital abnormal fusion of palatine bone |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital abnormality of uterus complicating antenatal care, baby not yet delivered |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Longitudinal deficiency of upper limb |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Incomplete ossification of tympanic anulus |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital absence of foot (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital anomaly of vas deferens |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Incomplete great vessel transposition |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Incomplete great vessel transposition |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Ectodermal dysplasia, trichoodontoonychial type is a form of ectodermal dysplasia with hair, teeth and nail involvement characterized predominantly by hypodontia, hypotrichosis, delayed hair growth and brittle nails. Additionally, focal dermal hypoplasia, irregular hyperpigmentation, hypoplastic or absent nipples, amastia, hearing impairment, congenital hip dislocation and asthma have been associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1996. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Ectodermal dysplasia, trichoodontoonychial type is a form of ectodermal dysplasia with hair, teeth and nail involvement characterized predominantly by hypodontia, hypotrichosis, delayed hair growth and brittle nails. Additionally, focal dermal hypoplasia, irregular hyperpigmentation, hypoplastic or absent nipples, amastia, hearing impairment, congenital hip dislocation and asthma have been associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1996. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| Ectodermal dysplasia, trichoodontoonychial type is a form of ectodermal dysplasia with hair, teeth and nail involvement characterized predominantly by hypodontia, hypotrichosis, delayed hair growth and brittle nails. Additionally, focal dermal hypoplasia, irregular hyperpigmentation, hypoplastic or absent nipples, amastia, hearing impairment, congenital hip dislocation and asthma have been associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1996. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Straight back syndrome |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Holoanencephaly (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital hypoplasia of ovary |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital misalignment of centrum of sacral vertebra |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Infracardiac location of anomalous pulmonary venous connections to inferior caval vein (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Infracardiac location of anomalous pulmonary venous connections to inferior caval vein (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Congenital abnormality of tricuspid papillary muscle (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital anomaly of cartilage |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Sacral hemivertebra |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital spinal hydromeningocele |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| Congenital spinal hydromeningocele |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
| Congenital spinal hydromeningocele |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
| Thoracomelus |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Thoracomelus |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Facial dysmorphism-immunodeficiency-livedo-short stature syndrome is a rare genetic disease characterized by facial dysmorphism with malar hypoplasia and high forehead, immunodeficiency resulting in recurrent infections, impaired growth (with normal growth hormone production and response) resulting in short stature, and livedo affecting face and extremities. Immunological analyses show low memory B-cell and naïve T cell counts, decreased T cell proliferation, and reduced IgM, IgG2 and IgG4 titers. Patients do not exhibit increased susceptibility to cancer. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Ptosis-vocal cord paralysis syndrome is a rare, hereditary disorder with ptosis characterized by the combination of congenital bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis and congenital bilateral ptosis. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1983. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
| Accessory ossification center |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Relative generalised macrodontia |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Microcephaly-brain defect-spasticity-hypernatremia syndrome is a rare congenital genetic syndrome with a central nervous system malformation as a major feature characterized by microcephaly, hypertonia, developmental delay and cognitive impairment, swallowing difficulty, hypernatremia, and hypoplasia of the frontal parts and fusion of the lateral ventricles on brain MRI. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| German syndrome is an autosomal recessive arthrogryposis syndrome, described in 5 cases. Three of the four known families with affected children were Ashkenazi Jews. German syndrome is characterized by arthrogryposis, hypotonia-hypokinesia sequence, and lymphedema. Patients present distinct craniofacial appearance (tall forehead and carp-shaped mouth, cleft palate), contractures, severe hypotonia manifesting as motor delay, and swallowing difficulties. The disease has a severe morbidity and mortality rate and survivors present a small stature, hypotonia, frequent upper respiratory infections, and psychomotor delay. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Localized macrodontia |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A very rare and atypical form of Chédiak-Higashi syndrome (CHS), a genetic disorder characterized by partial oculocutaneous albinism, severe immunodeficiency, mild bleeding, neurological dysfunction and lymphoproliferative disorder. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Albinism co-occurrent with hematologic disorder (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Raised birthmark |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Darier disease |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Single tooth macrodontia (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| PENS syndrome is a rare, genetic, neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by the presence of randomly distributed, small, white to yellowish, multiple, rounded or irregular polycyclically-shaped, epidermal keratotic papules and plaques of gem-like appearance with a rough surface, typically located on the trunk and proximal limbs, associated with variable neurological abnormalities, including psychomotor delay, epilepsy, speech and language impairment and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Clumsiness, dyslexia and ophthalmological abnormalities have also been reported. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| PENS syndrome is a rare, genetic, neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by the presence of randomly distributed, small, white to yellowish, multiple, rounded or irregular polycyclically-shaped, epidermal keratotic papules and plaques of gem-like appearance with a rough surface, typically located on the trunk and proximal limbs, associated with variable neurological abnormalities, including psychomotor delay, epilepsy, speech and language impairment and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Clumsiness, dyslexia and ophthalmological abnormalities have also been reported. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare partial autosomal trisomy/tetrasomy characterized by facial dysmorphism (long thin face, prominent forehead, down-slanting palpebral fissures, prominent nose with broad nasal bridge, prominent chin), pre- and postnatal overgrowth, renal anomalies (e.g. horseshoe kidney, renal agenesis, hydronephrosis), mild to severe learning difficulties and behavioral abnormalities. Additional features may include craniosynostosis and macrocephaly. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
| A rare partial autosomal trisomy/tetrasomy characterized by facial dysmorphism (long thin face, prominent forehead, down-slanting palpebral fissures, prominent nose with broad nasal bridge, prominent chin), pre- and postnatal overgrowth, renal anomalies (e.g. horseshoe kidney, renal agenesis, hydronephrosis), mild to severe learning difficulties and behavioral abnormalities. Additional features may include craniosynostosis and macrocephaly. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare partial autosomal trisomy/tetrasomy characterized by facial dysmorphism (long thin face, prominent forehead, down-slanting palpebral fissures, prominent nose with broad nasal bridge, prominent chin), pre- and postnatal overgrowth, renal anomalies (e.g. horseshoe kidney, renal agenesis, hydronephrosis), mild to severe learning difficulties and behavioral abnormalities. Additional features may include craniosynostosis and macrocephaly. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare partial autosomal trisomy/tetrasomy characterized by facial dysmorphism (long thin face, prominent forehead, down-slanting palpebral fissures, prominent nose with broad nasal bridge, prominent chin), pre- and postnatal overgrowth, renal anomalies (e.g. horseshoe kidney, renal agenesis, hydronephrosis), mild to severe learning difficulties and behavioral abnormalities. Additional features may include craniosynostosis and macrocephaly. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| Thrombocythemia with distal limb defects is a rare, genetic syndrome with limb reduction defects characterized by thrombocytosis, unilateral transverse limb defects (ranging from absence of phalanges to absence of hand or forearm) and splenomegaly. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay and borderline to severe intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder with obsessive behavior, stereotypies, hyperactivity but frequently friendly and affable personality, feeding difficulties, short stature, muscular hypotonia, microcephaly, characteristic dysmorphic features (hypertelorism, high arched eyebrows, ptosis, deep and/or broad nasal bridge, broad/prominent nasal tip, short and/or upturned philtrum, narrow mouth, and micrognathia), and skeletal anomalies (kyphosis and/or scoliosis, arthrogryposis, slender habitus and extremities). Other clinical features may include hernias, congenital heart defects, cryptorchidism and seizures. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Cecoureterocele (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Paired teeth microdontia (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare partial autosomal monosomy characterised by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, multiple cartilaginous exostoses, and craniofacial anomalies (such as brachycephaly, biparietal foramina, large fontanels, craniosynostosis, ptosis, epicanthic folds, prominent nasal bridge with broad, depressed nasal tip, hypoplastic nares, short philtrum, downturned upper lip, and micrognathia). Additional reported features include behavioural abnormalities, myopia, strabismus, and sensorineural hearing loss, among others. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, syndromic, genetic respiratory disease characterized by cataracts, otitis media, intestinal malabsorption, chronic respiratory infections, and failure to thrive. Recurrent pneumonia and progressive azotemia, leading to end-stage renal disease and early death, are additionally observed. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Localized microdontia |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Single tooth microdontia |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Periodontitis co-occurrent with Chédiak-Higashi syndrome |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare genetic disorder characterized by the association of complete or partial congenital aniridia (and associated eyes abnormalities), genitourinary anomalies (ranging from sexual ambiguity to ectopic testis), variable degrees of intellectual disability and an increased risk of developing Wilms tumors. A minority of patients develop kidney failure. Other variable findings may include obesity and duplicated halluces. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital conductive hearing loss |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Relative generalised microdontia |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by the association of a typical facial phenotype with microcephaly associated with congenital hypothyroidism, skeletal involvement (polydactyly, long thumb(s) and long first toe(s), and patellar hypoplasia/agenesis), and some degree of global developmental delay, hypotonia and intellectual disability. Facial features include an immobile mask-like face, severe blepharophimosis and ptosis, tear duct abnormalities, a broad nasal bridge, bulbous nasal tip, small mouth, thin upper lip, hypoplastic teeth and small, low set ears. Renal and genital anomalies, usually cryptorchidism, are often present in affected males. Congenital heart defects and growth delay are variably present. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| True generalized microdontia |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Ohdo syndrome, Maat-Kievit-Brunner type |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Idiopathic congenital megacolon |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Drash syndrome |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Familial mesangial sclerosis |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Endocardial fibroelastosis of right atrium |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Xeroderma, talipes and enamel defect syndrome (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Xeroderma, talipes and enamel defect syndrome (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| Xeroderma, talipes and enamel defect syndrome (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
| Cyanotic congenital heart disease |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Pseudoleprechaunism syndrome, Patterson type is a rare, genetic, adrenal disorder characterized by congenital bronzed hyperpigmentation, cutis laxa of the hands and feet, body disproportion (comprising large hands, feet, nose and ears), hirsutism and severe intellectual disability. Patients additionally present hyperadrenocorticism, cushingoid features, premature adrenarche and diabetes mellitus, as well as skeletal deformities (not present at birth and which progress with age). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1981. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| Congenital hernia of foramen of Morgagni |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital nephrotic syndrome |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Obstructed interchordal space of tricuspid chordae tendinae (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Dental midlines coincident and incorrect |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Finnish congenital nephrotic syndrome |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Hyperganglionosis |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Primary endocardial fibroelastosis of left ventricle |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Right atrial appendage - left - juxtaposition |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Prolapse of Eustachian valve through atrial septum (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Prolapse of Eustachian valve through tricuspid valve (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Unipartite right ventricle (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
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