FHIR © HL7.org  |  Server Home  |  FHIR Server FHIR Server 3.8.8-SNAPSHOT  |  FHIR Version n/a  User: [n/a]

900000000000490003: Description inactivation indicator attribute value reference set (foundation metadata concept)


Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT model component module (core metadata concept)

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
900000000001069012 Description inactivation indicator attribute value reference set en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT model component module (core metadata concept)
900000000001070013 Description inactivation indicator reference set en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT model component module (core metadata concept)
900000000001071012 Description inactivation indicator attribute value reference set (foundation metadata concept) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT model component module (core metadata concept)


489515 members. Search Members:

Expanded Value Set


Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Description inactivation indicator reference set Is a Attribute value type true Inferred relationship Some

Members valueId
<90 Concept non-current
<90 (qualifier value) Concept non-current
>2.5 hours sent off: [DS4] or [DS1500] Concept non-current
>2.5 hours sent off: [DS4] or [DS1500] (finding) Concept non-current
>5 Concept non-current
>5 (qualifier value) Concept non-current
>90 Concept non-current
>90 (qualifier value) Concept non-current
>97 Concept non-current
>97 (qualifier value) Concept non-current
? child now: [EC69] or [EC60] from FPC] or [EC69 from HB] Concept non-current
? child now: [EC69] or [EC60] from FPC] or [EC69 from HB] Concept non-current
? child now: [EC69] or [EC60] from FPC] or [EC69 from HB] (finding) Concept non-current
? child now: [EC69] or [EC60] from FPC] or [EC69 from HB] (finding) Concept non-current
? patient now: [FP69 from FPC] or [GP69 from HB] Concept non-current
? patient now: [FP69 from FPC] or [GP69 from HB] Concept non-current
? patient now: [FP69 from FPC] or [GP69 from HB] (finding) Concept non-current
? patient now: [FP69 from FPC] or [GP69 from HB] (finding) Concept non-current
A Concept non-current
A & E doctor A component that fails to comply with the current editorial guidance.
A (tumor staging) Concept non-current
A - alphalipoproteinaemia neuropathy A component that fails to comply with the current editorial guidance.
A - alphalipoproteinemia neuropathy A component that fails to comply with the current editorial guidance.
A 1 to 5 cm firm lesion raised above the surface of the surrounding skin; differs from a papule only in size Erroneous component (foundation metadata concept)
A Noonan-related syndrome with characteristics of facial anomalies suggestive of Noonan syndrome, a distinctive hair anomaly described as loose anagen hair syndrome, frequent congenital heart defects, distinctive skin features with darkly pigmented skin, keratosis pilaris, eczema or occasional neonatal ichthyosis and short stature, often associated with a growth hormone deficiency and psychomotor delay. There is evidence that this syndrome is caused by heterozygous mutation in the SHOC2 gene on chromosome 10q25. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A Wernicke-like encephalopathy with characteristics of seizures responsive to high doses of thiamine. Two cases have been described so far. Clinical features include epilepsy, nystagmus, ophthalmoplegia and ataxia. The disease results from mutations in the SLC19A3 gene, encoding a thiamine transporter. Transmission is autosomal recessive. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A acquired demyelinating neuropathy disease with characteristics of acute symmetric monophasic sensory neuropathy without motor involvement, typically manifesting with numbness in the distal lower limbs which progressively extends to all the limb, tingling sensation in the distal lower limbs, generalised areflexia and unsteady gait as well as clumsiness of the upper limbs, pseudoathetosis and loss of vibration sense. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A acquired demyelinating neuropathy disease with characteristics of acute symmetric monophasic sensory neuropathy without motor involvement, typically manifesting with numbness in the distal lower limbs which progressively extends to all the limb, tingling sensation in the distal lower limbs, generalized areflexia and unsteady gait as well as clumsiness of the upper limbs, pseudoathetosis and loss of vibration sense. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A basal ganglia disorder with manifestation of parkinsonian-type symptoms (postural changes, tremor, rigidity), megalencephaly and variable intellectual deficit. Other signs are frontal bossing, persistent frontal lobe reflexes, strabismus and seizures. It has been described in three generations of one family. Transmission is X-linked, and the gene is located on chromosomal region Xq27.3-qter. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A basal subtype of epidermolysis bullosa simplex characterised by generalised blistering associated with muscular dystrophy. Onset of blistering is usually as early as birth, muscular dystrophy manifests between infancy and adulthood. Blisters are often haemorrhagic and heal with mild atrophic scarring and rare milia formation. Associated findings comprise markedly dystrophic nails, and focal keratoderma of the palms and soles. Extracutaneous involvement is usually present. Caused by mutations in the PLEC gene (8q24) encoding plectin. Plectin deficiency can be demonstrated in skin and muscle by analysis with specific antibodies. Transmission is autosomal recessive. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A basal subtype of epidermolysis bullosa simplex characterised by generalised or, less frequently, localised acral blistering. 19 cases have been reported to date. Onset of the disease is usually at birth. Milia are rare but atrophic scarring and dystrophic nails usually occur, along with focal keratoderma (palms and soles) and rarely ichthyotic plaques. Extracutaneous involvement is common, including anaemia, growth retardation, oral cavity abnormalities (blisters and erosions, and caries) and constipation. Due to mutations in the KRT14 gene (17q12-q21), encoding keratin 14. Transmission is autosomal recessive. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A basal subtype of epidermolysis bullosa simplex characterised by generalised severe blistering with widespread congenital absence of skin and pyloric atresia. Prevalence is unknown, but at least 12 families have been reported to date. Onset is at birth and babies are usually born prematurely with a low weight and poor general condition. Most cases are due to mutations in the PLEC gene (8q24) encoding the plectin 1 protein. Transmission is autosomal recessive. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A basal subtype of epidermolysis bullosa simplex characterized by generalized blistering associated with muscular dystrophy. Onset of blistering is usually as early as birth, muscular dystrophy manifests between infancy and adulthood. Blisters are often hemorrhagic and heal with mild atrophic scarring and rare milia formation. Associated findings comprise markedly dystrophic nails, and focal keratoderma of the palms and soles. Extracutaneous involvement is usually present. Caused by mutations in the PLEC gene (8q24) encoding plectin. Plectin deficiency can be demonstrated in skin and muscle by analysis with specific antibodies. Transmission is autosomal recessive. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A basal subtype of epidermolysis bullosa simplex characterized by generalized or, less frequently, localized acral blistering. 19 cases have been reported to date. Onset of the disease is usually at birth. Milia are rare but atrophic scarring and dystrophic nails usually occur, along with focal keratoderma (palms and soles) and rarely ichthyotic plaques. Extracutaneous involvement is common, including anemia, growth retardation, oral cavity abnormalities (blisters and erosions, and caries) and constipation. Due to mutations in the KRT14 gene (17q12-q21), encoding keratin 14. Transmission is autosomal recessive. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A basal subtype of epidermolysis bullosa simplex characterized by generalized severe blistering with widespread congenital absence of skin and pyloric atresia. Prevalence is unknown, but at least 12 families have been reported to date. Onset is at birth and babies are usually born prematurely with a low weight and poor general condition. Most cases are due to mutations in the PLEC gene (8q24) encoding the plectin 1 protein. Transmission is autosomal recessive. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A basal subtype of epidermolysis bullosa simplex with manifestation of belt-like areas of erythema with multiple vesicles and small blisters at the advancing edge of erythema. Prevalence is unknown but 2 families have been reported to date. Onset of the disease is usually at birth. The lesions occur on the limbs and trunk and heal with brown pigmentation but no scarring. Extracutaneous involvement is absent. The disease is due to a specific mutation in the KRT5 (12q13.13) gene, encoding keratin 5. Transmission is autosomal dominant. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A benign autosomal dominant form of slowly progressive muscular dystrophy. To date, fewer than 100 cases have been reported in the literature, thus illustrating its rarity. The clinical features do not differ markedly from those of other mild forms of progressive muscular dystrophy with the exception of finger contractures that are sometimes suggestive of the diagnosis. Creatine kinase levels and histological findings are not conclusive. Mutations in one of the three subunits of collagen VI are responsible for the disease. Molecular studies are however hampered by the size and expression pattern of the genes. Treatment remains purely supportive. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A benign form of holoprosencephaly with characteristics of midline defects without the typical holoprosencephaly defect in brain cleavage and which can variably manifest with microcephaly, hypotelorism, midline cleft lip and/or flat nose, choanal stenosis, pyriform sinus stenosis, coloboma as well as a single median maxillary incisor. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A benign genetic condition with characteristic of persistence of high alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels throughout life, with no associated clinical disability and thus no need for specific therapy. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A benign natural killer (NK) cell lymphoproliferative disease with characteristics of minor abdominal symptoms (abdominal pain, diverticulosis, constipation and reflux) due to NK cell-derived lesions in the mucosal layer of the gastrointestinal tract and often mistaken for NK or T-cell lymphoma. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A benign or malignant neoplasm arising primarily in the inner lining, muscle layer, or the surrounding pericardium of the heart. They can be primary or metastatic. Primary cardiac neoplasms are rare in children. The vast majority of primary cardiac neoplasms in children are benign, whilst approximately 10% are malignant. In contrast, the majority of secondary neoplasms are malignant. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A bleeding disorder with characteristics of mild to moderate mucocutaneous bleeding, which becomes more pronounced during pregnancy or following ingestion of drugs that have anti-platelet activity. This disease is due to hyperresponsive platelets, resulting in thrombocytopenia. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A body cavity route that begins within the peritoneal cavity and that has the propensity for absorption via the peritoneal membrane. A component that fails to comply with the current editorial guidance.
A bone dysplasia with manifestation of bone fragility, frequent bone fractures at a young age, cemento-osseous lesions of the jaw bones, bowing of tubular bones (tibia and fibula) and diaphyseal sclerosis of long bones. Autosomal dominant mode of transmission. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A brain malformation due to abnormal neuronal migration, in which a subset of neurons fails to migrate into the developing cerebral cortex and remains as nodules that line the ventricular surface. Classical periventricular nodular heterotopia is a rare X-linked dominant disorder far more frequent in females who present normal intelligence to borderline intellectual deficit, epilepsy of variable severity and extra-central nervous system signs, especially cardiovascular defects or coagulopathy. The disorder is generally associated with prenatal lethality in males. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A branchial arch syndrome with characteristics of supernumerary nipples, preauricular appendages and often binocular epibulbar lipodermoids or unilateral subconjunctival lipodermoids. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A cauterisation done with thermal energy. A component that fails to comply with the current editorial guidance.
A cauterization done with thermal energy Erroneous component (foundation metadata concept)
A cauterization done with thermal energy. A component that fails to comply with the current editorial guidance.
A central nervous system malformation syndrome with characteristics of holoprosencephaly with microcephaly, abnormal eye morphology (hypotelorism, cyclopia, exophthalmos), nasal anomalies (single nostril or absent nose), and cleft lip/palate, combined with signs of caudal regression (sacral agenesis, sirenomelia with absent external genitalia). A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A central nervous system malformation with characteristics of severe intellectual deficit, early hypotonia with progression to spasticity and contractures, choreoathetosis, seizures, dysmorphic face (long face with prominent forehead) and brain imaging abnormalities. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A cerebral cortical malformation with features of unilateral excessive cortical folding and abnormal cortical layering. It comprises two sub-types depending on the areas affected: unilateral hemispheric and focal polymicrogyria. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A cerebral malformation with characteristics of symmetric, bilateral pachygyria with normal head circumference and without polymicrogyria. Clinical manifestations include developmental delay, moderate intellectual disability, normal or slightly decreased muscle tone and deep-tendon reflexes, telecanthus or hypertelorism. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A cerebral malformation with epilepsy with predominant characteristics of posterior isolated lissencephaly with developmental delay, intellectual disability and epilepsy that usually evolves from West syndrome to Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Additional features include muscular hypotonia, acquired microcephaly, failure to thrive and poor control of airways leading to aspiration pneumonia. Caused by heterozygous mutation in the PAFAH1B1 gene on chromosome 17p13. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A cessation of respiratory airflow that may affect infants of 1 to 23 months old, caused by neurological impairment of the respiratory rhythm or obstruction of airflow through the air passages. The symptoms include cyanosis, pallor or bradycardia and snoring in case of obstructive apnea. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A cessation of respiratory airflow that may affect infants of 1 to 23 months old, caused by neurological impairment of the respiratory rhythm or obstruction of airflow through the air passages. The symptoms include cyanosis, pallor or bradycardia and snoring in case of obstructive apnoea. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A chart evaluation performed by a physician Grammatical description error (foundation metadata concept)
A chart-related administrative procedure that checks a chart for completion and accuracy and conformance to chart policy Erroneous component (foundation metadata concept)
A chromosomal anomaly characterised by an intellectual deficiency, progressive microcephaly, seizures, growth delay, distinct facial dysmorphic features and various midline defects including cardiac, corpus callosum, gastro-oesophageal and urogenital anomalies. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A chromosomal anomaly characterised by developmental delay, childhood hypotonia, facial dysmorphism, and friendly/amiable behaviour. Abnormal hair pigmentation and texture is also frequent. Short stature, pectus excavatum, spine anomalies, dislocation of the hip, long slender fingers and slender lower limbs, and positional deformities of the hands/feet have also been reported. In all patients, global psychomotor developmental delay is noted from an early age. The recurrent 17q21.31 deletion encompasses at least six genes: C17orf69, CRHR1, IMP5, MAPT, STH and KIAA1267. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A chromosomal anomaly characterized by an intellectual deficiency, progressive microcephaly, seizures, growth delay, distinct facial dysmorphic features and various midline defects including cardiac, corpus callosum, gastro-esophageal and urogenital anomalies. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A chromosomal anomaly characterized by developmental delay, childhood hypotonia, facial dysmorphism, and friendly/amiable behavior. Abnormal hair pigmentation and texture is also frequent. Short stature, pectus excavatum, spine anomalies, dislocation of the hip, long slender fingers and slender lower limbs, and positional deformities of the hands/feet have also been reported. In all patients, global psychomotor developmental delay is noted from an early age. The recurrent 17q21.31 deletion encompasses at least six genes: C17orf69, CRHR1, IMP5, MAPT, STH and KIAA1267. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A chromosomal anomaly consisting of a partial long arm deletion of chromosome 2 with clinical characteristics of a wide range of manifestations (depending on the specific region deleted) which can include seizures, microcephaly, dysmorphic features, cleft palate, eye abnormalities (coloboma, cataract and microphthalmia), growth retardation, failure to thrive, heart defects, limb anomalies, developmental delay and autism. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A chromosomal anomaly involving terminal deletion of the long arm of chromosome 10 resulting in characteristics of facial dysmorphism, pre and postnatal growth retardation, cardiac and genital anomalies and developmental delay. Prevalence is unknown but around 40 cases have been described in the literature so far. Genital abnormalities have been mostly reported in males, psychomotor retardation (generally described as mild) was present in all reported cases. Distal monosomy 10q results from a subterminal 10q deletion with breakpoints in the 10q25 or 10q26 band leading to partial monosomy for the genes located in this area. Most of the reported cases involved de novo terminal deletions resulting from abnormal non-allelic homolog recombination during meiosis. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A chromosomal anomaly of chromosome 13 with characteristics of a widely variable phenotype ranging from mild to severe. Principle manifestations include intrauterine growth retardation, developmental delay, short stature, moderate to severe intellectual deficit, microcephaly, facial dysmorphism (i.e. up-slanting palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, abnormal ears, broad nasal bridge, high arched palate, micrognathia, small mouth, and thin lips), hands and feet anomalies and genital abnormalities. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A chromosomal anomaly that causes a congenital malformation disorder with common features that includes cardiac defects, palatal anomalies, facial dysmorphism, developmental delay and immune deficiency. The disease has a variable clinical phenotype that ranges from mild to severe. The broad spectrum of clinical phenotypes that the syndrome encompasses was previously divided into distinct syndromes (for example DiGeorge syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome, cardiofacial syndrome) but are now known to be identical and are referred to as 22q11.2 deletion sydrome. In most cases, the syndrome is due to a 3 million base pair (Mb) deletion on the chromosomal region 22q11.2 that is flanked by low copy number repeats. The deletion is due to a non-allelic meiotic recombination during spermatogenesis or oogenesis. The variable expression of the 22q11.2 phenotype is thought to be due to genetic modifiers on either the other 22q11.2 allele or on other chromosomes. The deletion arises de novo in 90% of the cases. Grammatical description error (foundation metadata concept)
A chromosomal anomaly with characteristics of developmental and language delays, mild intellectual disability, social impairments (autism spectrum disorders), mild variable dysmorphism and predisposition to obesity. The proximal 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome most commonly refers to a distinct deletion of approximately 593 kb at chromosomal coordinates 29.5-30.1 Mb comprising 24 genes. The relationship between genotype and clinical phenotype remains elusive. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A chromosomal anomaly with characteristics of severe developmental delay and/or intellectual disability, typical facial dysmorphic features, brain anomalies, seizures, cleft palate, clubfeet, nail hypoplasia and congenital heart disease. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A chromosomal disorder with distinctive clinical findings characterised by early central hypotonia, developmental delay and intellectual deficit, epilepsy, and autistic behaviour. Facial dysmorphism is absent or subtle and major malformations are rare. The syndrome is usually sporadic and not inherited and results from an abnormal extra chromosome in each cell containing mirror-image segments of genetic material. The isodicentric chromosome is made up of two extra copies of a segment of genetic material from chromosome 15, which is attached end-to-end. Typically this copied genetic material includes a region of the chromosome called 15q11-q13. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A chromosomal disorder with distinctive clinical findings characterized by early central hypotonia, developmental delay and intellectual deficit, epilepsy, and autistic behavior. Facial dysmorphism is absent or subtle and major malformations are rare. The syndrome is usually sporadic and not inherited and results from an abnormal extra chromosome in each cell containing mirror-image segments of genetic material. The isodicentric chromosome is made up of two extra copies of a segment of genetic material from chromosome 15, which is attached end-to-end. Typically this copied genetic material includes a region of the chromosome called 15q11-q13. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A chromosome microdeletion syndrome with characteristics of neonatal hypotonia, global developmental delay, normal to accelerated growth, absent to severely delayed speech, and minor dysmorphic features. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A chronic multisystem granulomatous inflammatory disease with manifestation of single or multiple soft plaques on various organs of the body. Can occur in all ages, with a mean age at diagnosis of 50 years old and a female predominance. Cases in children are rare. It is most common in immunodeficient patients with a history of diabetes, transplantation, lymphoma, steroid therapy or alcoholism. Seems to be due to an impaired response to bacterial infection. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A chronic neurodegenerative disorder with features of spastic paraparesis (beginning at about 10 years of age) and hearing deficits. It has been described in affecting at least six male members spanning three generations of a large family. Some relatives presented with tremor, cataracts, sensory deficits, short stature, hypogonadism, elevated cerebrospinal fluid protein, and/or absent or prolonged somatosensory evoked potentials. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A chronic neuropathic pain syndrome of the abdominal wall caused by entrapment of anterior cutaneous branches of 7 to 12th intercostal nerves along the lateral border of the anterior rectus abdominis fascia. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A chronic type of intestinal failure with characteristics of a nonfunctioning small bowel that may be reversible or irreversible. The body is unable to maintain energy and nutritional needs through absorption of food or nutrients via the intestinal tract despite being metabolically stable. This necessitates long-term parenteral feeding. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A clinical entity that can present as variable anomalies of the caudal pole. It has been described in four siblings and their father's half-sister. The first sibling had aberrant umbilical cord vasculature with a single umbilical artery near the placental insertion. Two of the siblings showed full sirenomelia, one with a complex congenital heart defect. The fourth case had an imperforate anus and an excessively long umbilical cord. The half-sister had an imperforate anus, rectovaginal fistula and genitourinary anomalies. The syndrome appears to be expressed as a dominant trait with reduced penetrance and variable expressivity. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A clinically heterogeneous progressive condition with characteristics of a combination of proximal neurogenic muscle weakness, sensory-motor neuropathy, ataxia, and pigmentary retinopathy. NARP syndrome is a maternally inherited syndrome and women can transmit to all their offspring. Clinical severity usually depends on the mutation load. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A colorless gas with a characteristic foul odor, used as a fuel and shipped as a liquefied compressed gas Concept non-current
A complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterised by a spastic paraplegia presenting in adolescence, associated with the additional manifestations of sensorial hearing impairment due to auditory neuropathy and persistent vomiting due to a hiatal or paraoesophageal hernia. The phenotype has been mapped to a locus on chromosome 1p31.1-p21.1. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by a spastic paraplegia presenting in adolescence, associated with the additional manifestations of sensorial hearing impairment due to auditory neuropathy and persistent vomiting due to a hiatal or paraesophageal hernia. The phenotype has been mapped to a locus on chromosome 1p31.1-p21.1. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia with characteristics of a childhood to adulthood onset of slowly progressive lower limb spasticity (resulting in gait disturbance, extensor plantar responses and decreased vibration sense) associated with mild intellectual disability, mild cerebellar ataxia, peripheral neuropathy (with distal upper limb amyotrophy) and retinal degeneration. Thin corpus callosum is a common imaging finding. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia with characteristics of delay in motor development followed by a slowly progressive spastic paraplegia (affecting mainly lower extremities) associated with a desquamating facial rash with butterfly distribution (presenting at around two months of age) and dysarthria. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1982. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia with characteristics of spastic paraplegia, demyelinating peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, poikiloderma (manifesting with loss of eyebrows and eyelashes in childhood in addition to delicate, smooth, and wasted skin) and distal amyotrophy (presenting after puberty). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia, with onset in childhood or adulthood of progressive spastic paraplegia (with spastic gait, spasticity, lower limb weakness, pes cavus and urinary urgency) associated with the additional manifestation of peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy. The SPG36 phenotype has been mapped to a locus on chromosome 12q23-q24. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A complex form of young-onset Parkinson disease that manifests with pyramidal signs, eye movement abnormalities, psychiatric manifestations (depression, anxiety, drug-induced psychosis, and impulse control disorders), intellectual disability, and other neurological symptoms (such as ataxia and epilepsy) along with classical parkinsonian symptoms. To date, only six families have been reported. Mutations in the genes ATP13A2 (1p36), PLA2G6 (22q13.1), FBXO7 (22q12.3), DNAJC6 (1p31.3), SPG11 (15q13-q15), SPG15 (14q24.1) and SYNJ1 (21q22.2) are associated with this disease. Usually occurs in an autosomal recessive manner however, sporadic cases have also been reported and the majority of these cases are born from consanguineous parents. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A complex hereditary spastic paraplegia with characteristics of delayed motor development, spasticity and inability to walk, later progressing to quadriplegia, motor aphasia, bowel and bladder dysfunction. Patients also present with vision problems and mild intellectual disability. The disease affects only males. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A complex hereditary spastic paraplegia with characteristics of mild to severe lower limbs spasticity, hyperreflexia, extensor plantar responses, pes cavus and significant wasting and weakness of the small hand muscles. Impaired vibration sensation, temporal lobe epilepsy and cognitive dysfunction were also reported. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A complex hereditary spastic paraplegia with characteristics of progressive spastic paraplegia, upper and lower limb muscle atrophy, hyperreflexia, extensor plantar responses, pes cavus and occasionally impaired vibration sense. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A complex type of hereditary spastic paraplegia with onset in adolescence or adulthood of slowly progressive spastic paraparesis associated with the additional manifestations of apraxia, cognitive and speech decline (leading to dementia and akinetic mutism in some cases), personality disturbances and extrapyramidal (oromandibular dyskinesia, rigidity) and cerebellar (dysdiadochokinesia and incoordination) signs. Subtle abnormalities (for example developmental delay) may be noted earlier in childhood. A thin corpus callosum and white matter abnormalities are equally reported on magnetic resonance imaging. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A condition characterized by the herniation of the bladder into the vagina due to tearing of the tough fibrous wall between a woman's bladder and her vagina (the pubovesical fascia). Erroneous component (foundation metadata concept)
A congenital abnormality in which the eyelids are absent and skin covers the ocular bulb, which is often microphthalmic. Six cases of complete bilateral cryptophthalmia have been described. Transmission is autosomal dominant. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A congenital abnormality of the pituitary that is responsible for pituitary deficiency with usual manifestation of a triad of very thin or interrupted pituitary stalk, an ectopic (or absent) posterior pituitary and hypoplasia or aplasia of the anterior pituitary. In the majority of cases no genetic cause is found, however, the presence of familial forms and the association with microphallus and congenital abnormalities, particularly of the eyes, suggest an antenatal origin. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A congenital anomaly of the kidney and urinary tract in which one or both kidneys are large, distended by multiple cysts, and non-functional. Global prevalence is not known, but the unilateral form is the most frequent. The disorder frequently presents antenatally at routine ultrasound scan. Bilateral disease is considered a lethal entity and most pregnancies are terminated. The disorder results from disrupted nephrogenesis but the exact pathogenic mechanism is still unknown. Mutations in the HNF1B gene (17q12) are strongly associated with the development of this disease. Most cases are sporadic. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A congenital condition described by the presence of symmetric or asymmetric angular deformity and shortening of the long bones, particularly the femurs, tibiae and ulnae. Prevalence is unknown. It manifests at radiography as posteromedial bowing with cortical thickening along the concavity of the curvature and, in some cases, diaphyseal broadening. Bowing of the long bones can be detected on antenatal ultrasound screening, but it is a nonspecific sign that can be associated with a variety of conditions, whose recognition is important for differentiating those that will resolve spontaneously from those that require surgery or other treatment. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A congenital contiguous gene deletion syndrome, which is a form of alpha-thalassemia characterised by microcytosis, hypochromia, normal haemoglobin level or mild anaemia, associated with developmental abnormalities. Caused by large deletions on chromosome band 16p13.3 which remove the alpha-globin genes (HBA1 and HBA2), and many other flanking genes. The gene(s) responsible for intellectual deficiency and other developmental abnormalities has not been clearly identified. All cases are due to de novo deletions or segregation for parental translocations inherited in an unbalanced manner. The prognosis is highly variable, depending on the degree of intellectual deficiency. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A congenital contiguous gene deletion syndrome, which is a form of alpha-thalassemia characterized by microcytosis, hypochromia, normal hemoglobin level or mild anemia, associated with developmental abnormalities. Caused by large deletions on chromosome band 16p13.3 which remove the alpha-globin genes (HBA1 and HBA2), and many other flanking genes. The gene(s) responsible for intellectual deficiency and other developmental abnormalities has not been clearly identified. All cases are due to de novo deletions or segregation for parental translocations inherited in an unbalanced manner. The prognosis is highly variable, depending on the degree of intellectual deficiency. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A congenital cortical development anomaly due to abnormal neuronal migration involving neocortical and hippocampal lamination, corpus callosum, cerebellum and brainstem. A large clinical spectrum can be observed, from children with severe epilepsy and intellectual and motor deficit to cases with severe cerebral dysgenesis in the antenatal period leading to pregnancy termination due to the severity of the prognosis. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A congenital disorder characterised by nonprogressive cerebellar ataxia, associated with a moderate to profound intellectual disability and delayed ambulation. Gait can be either bipedal or quadrupedal. Additional features include hypotonia, lack of coordination, delayed motor development, seizures, dysarthria, strabismus, short stature, and pes planus. Aetiological subtypes have been reported and include type 1 (CAMRQ1), 2 (CAMRQ2), 3 (CAMRQ3) and 4 (CAMRQ4) which are attributed to mutations in VLDLR (9p24), CA8 (8q12.1), WDR81 (17p13.3) and ATP8A2 (13q12) genes, respectively. Transmission is autosomal recessive. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A congenital disorder characterized by nonprogressive cerebellar ataxia, associated with a moderate to profound intellectual disability and delayed ambulation. Gait can be either bipedal or quadrupedal. Additional features include hypotonia, lack of coordination, delayed motor development, seizures, dysarthria, strabismus, short stature, and pes planus. Etiological subtypes have been reported and include type 1 (CAMRQ1), 2 (CAMRQ2), 3 (CAMRQ3) and 4 (CAMRQ4) which are attributed to mutations in VLDLR (9p24), CA8 (8q12.1), WDR81 (17p13.3) and ATP8A2 (13q12) genes, respectively. Transmission is autosomal recessive. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A congenital disorder of craniofacial development with characteristics of bilateral symmetrical oto-mandibular dysplasia without abnormalities of the extremities, and associated with several head and neck defects. The syndrome is caused by mutations in the TCOF1 gene (5q32) encoding the nucleolar phosphoprotein Treacle or in the POLR1C (6p21.1) or POLR1D (13q12.2) genes, coding for RNA polymerase I and III subunits. Transmission is autosomal dominant with 90% penetrance and variable expressivity, even among affected patients within the same family. Mutations in POLR1C gene are inherited in autosomal recessive manner. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.
A congenital disorder of glycosylation with characteristics of macrocephaly due to Dandy-Walker malformation, hydrocephaly, hypotonia, myopathy and coagulation anomalies. To date, only one case has been reported. The syndrome is associated with mutations in the GALT1 gene (region q13 of chromosome 9) leading to a deficiency in the Golgi apparatus enzyme beta-1,4-galactosyl transferase. A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.

Start Previous Page 105 of 4896 Next End


Reference Sets

Reference set descriptor

Back to Start