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11164009: Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder)


Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
195344010 Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
632967019 Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
2618831016 AD - Autosomal dominant en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
4426451000241118 maladie héréditaire autosomique dominante fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module


1220 descendants. Search Descendants:

Expanded Value Set


Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Is a Autosomal hereditary disorder true Inferred relationship Some

Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
A rare hereditary Transthyretin (TTR)-related systemic amyloidosis (ATTR) with predominant cardiac involvement resulting from myocardial infiltration of abnormal amyloid protein. Is a False Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Familial osteochondritis dissecans is a rare genetic skeletal disorder characterized clinically by abnormal chondro-skeletal development, disproportionate short stature and skeletal deformation mainly affecting the knees, hips, ankles and elbows with onset generally in late childhood or adolescence. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Familial spontaneous pneumothorax (disorder) Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Ulna metaphyseal dysplasia syndrome (disorder) Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by the association of hypocalcified and hypoplastic tooth enamel, distal finger and toenail onycholysis with subungual hyperkeratosis, and functional hypohidrosis. Additional manifestations include seborrheic scalp dermatitis and rough, dry skin. Lacrimal punctum may be occasionally absent. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1975. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare disorder characterized by disproportionate short stature from birth with dysplasia of the ulna and fibula. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Familial progressive hyperpigmentation is a rare, genetic, skin pigmentation anomaly disorder characterized by irregular patches of hyperpigmented skin which present at birth or in early infancy and increase in size, number and confluence with age. Affected areas of the body include the face, neck, trunk and limbs, as well as the palms, soles, oral mucosa and conjunctiva. No hypopigmentation macules are observed and no systemic diseases are associated. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Mild spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with early onset osteoarthritis due to collagen type II alpha 1 mutation (disorder) Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 1 (MED 1) is a form of multiple epiphyseal dysplasia that is characterized by normal or mild short stature, pain in the hips and/or knees, progressive deformity of extremities and early-onset osteoarthrosis. Specific features to MED 1 include a more pronounced involvement of hip joints and gait abnormality and a shorter adult height. MED1 is allelic to pseudoachondroplasia with which it shares clinical and radiological features. The disease follows an autosomal dominant mode of transmission. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 5 is a multiple epiphyseal dysplasia characterized by an early-onset of pain and stiffness (involving knee and hip), progressive deformity of the extremities and precocious osteoarthritis associated with delayed and irregular ossification of epiphyses. Features specific to multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, type 5 include normal stature and lesser incidence of gait abnormalities. Radiographs reveal epiphyseal and metaphyseal irregularities. Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 5 follows an autosomal dominant mode of transmission. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Deafness-craniofacial syndrome is characterized by the association of congenital hearing loss and facial dysmorphism (facial asymmetry, a broad nasal root and small nasal alae). It has been described in two members (father and daughter) of one Jewish family. Temporal alopecia was also noted. Transmission appeared to be autosomal dominant. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare myotonic dystrophy of juvenile or adult-onset characterized by mild and fluctuating myotonia, muscle weakness, and rarely cardiac conduction disorders. Is a False Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis with episodic ataxia and spasticity (disorder) Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by neonatal teeth, hypo- or oligodontia of the secondary dentition, flexural acanthosis nigricans, and sparse body and scalp hair (the latter being thin and slow-growing). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1995. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Generalized epilepsy-paroxysmal dyskinesia syndrome is characterized by the association of paroxysmal dyskinesia and generalized epilepsy (usually absence or generalized tonic-clonic seizures) in the same individual or family. The prevalence is unknown. Analysis in one of the reported families led to the identification of a causative mutation in the KCNMA1 gene (chromosome 10q22), encoding the alpha subunit of the BK channel. Transmission is autosomal dominant. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, Okinawa type is a rare, genetic, axonal hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy characterized by the adult-onset of slowly progressive, symmetric, proximal dominant muscle weakness and atrophy, painful muscle cramps, fasciculations and distal sensory impairment, mostly (but not exclusively) in individuals (and their descendents) from the Okinawa region in Japan. Absent deep tendon reflexes, elevated creatine kinase levels and autosomal dominant inheritance are also characteristic. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Polydactyly of a triphalangeal thumb or PPD2 is a form of preaxial polydactyly of fingers, a limb malformation syndrome, that is characterized by the presence of a usually opposable triphalangeal thumb with or without additional duplication of one or more skeletal components of the thumb. The thumb appearance can differ widely in shape (wedge to rectangular) or it can be deviated in the radio-ulnar plane (clinodactyly). PPD2 is also associated with systemic syndromes, including Holt-Oram syndrome and Fanconi anemia. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare, congenital limb malformation characterized by shortened or underdeveloped middle phalanges of all digits, that are sometimes fused with the terminal phalanges. The proximal phalanges of the thumbs and big toes are also shortened. Short stature in adulthood has been reported in association. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare congenital limb malformation characterized by short middle phalanges of the 2nd and 5th fingers and absence of the middle phalanges of toes 2 to 5. Occasionally, the 4th digit may be affected and manifests with an abnormally shaped middle phalanx which causes radial deviation of the distal phalanx. Other hand/foot malformations, such as syndactyly, polydactyly, reduction defects and symphalangism, may be associated. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by brachymesophalangy with mesomelic short limbs, and carpal and tarsal bone abnormalities. In general, the affected individuals are of slightly short stature and normal intelligence. The syndrome has been described in a kindred with seven affected members from three generations. Transmission appears to be autosomal dominant. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 28 (SCA28) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by juvenile onset, slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia due to Purkinje cell degeneration. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type I that is characterized by very slowly progressive or non-progressive ataxia, dysarthria, oculomotor abnormalities and intellectual disability. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type III that is characterized by the late onset of ataxia, dysarthria and horizontal gaze nystagmus, and that is occasionally accompanied by pyramidal signs, tremor, decreased vibration sense and hearing difficulties. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by very early sleep onset and offset. Plasma melatonin levels and body core temperature rhythms are also phase-advanced. The sleep-wake cycle is generally shortened. Additional reported features include migraine with or without aura and seasonal affective disorder. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Familial isolated arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVC) is the familial autosomal dominant form of ARVC, a heart muscle disease characterized by life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias with left bundle branch block configuration that may manifest with palpitations, ventricular tachycardia, syncope and sudden fatal attacks, and that is due to dystrophy and fibro-fatty replacement of the right ventricular myocardium that may lead to right ventricular aneurysms. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type I (disorder) Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy (ERED) is a rare form of superficial corneal dystrophy characterized by recurrent episodes of epithelial erosions from childhood in the absence of associated diseases, with occasional impairment of vision. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Cataract-aberrant oral frenula-growth delay syndrome is characterized by cataracts and short stature associated with variable anomalies, including aberrant oral frenula, a characteristic facial appearance (posteriorly angulated ears, upslanting palpebral fissures, small nose, ptosis and epicanthal folds) cavernous hemangiomas and hernias. It has been described in a mother and her two children. It is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Turcot syndrome Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis mainly characterized by severe intellectual disability, short stature, hypogonadism, and distinct facial dysmorphism (including trigonocephaly, prominent forehead, asymmetric and flat face, hypertelorism, epicanthus, downslanting palpebral fissures, ptosis, low-set angulated ears, small mouth, high-arched/cleft palate crowded teeth, microretrognathia), as well as slender hands and/or feet. Variable additional features may include pterygia, hypoplastic nipples, cardiac anomaly, distal muscular wasting, limb contractures, skeletal anomalies (e.g. scoliosis, pectus excavatum, bilateral clubfeet), hypothyroidism, seizures, and cerebral anomalies. Puberty may be delayed. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare disorder characterized by the association of mullerian duct and distal limb anomalies. Females present with anomalies ranging from a vaginal septum to complete duplication of uterus and vagina, and males present with micropenis. The limb anomalies varied from postaxial polydactyly to severe upper limb hypoplasia with split hand. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Microcephaly-deafness-intellectual disability syndrome is characterized by microcephaly, deafness, intellectual deficit and facial dysmorphism (facial asymmetry, prominent glabella, low-set and cup-shaped ears, protruding lower lip, micrognathia). It has been described in a mother and her son. The mode of inheritance is probably autosomal dominant. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Short stature-valvular heart disease-characteristic facies syndrome is characterized by severe short stature with disproportionately short legs, small hands, clinodactyly, valvular heart disease and dysmorphism (ptosis, high-arched palate, abnormal dentition). It has been described in a mother and two daughters. This syndrome is probably transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare form of pterygium, which develops in early adulthood, characterised by a wing-like bulbar thickening of the conjunctiva in the interpalpebral fissure area that can be cured by surgical excision. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Shprintzen-Goldberg omphalocele syndrome is a very rare inherited malformation syndrome characterized by omphalocele, scoliosis, mild dysmorphic features (downslanted palpebral fissures, s-shaped eyelids and thin upper lip), laryngeal and pharyngeal hypoplasia and learning disabilities. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A very rare and mild form of spondylocostal dysostosis characterized by vertebral and costal segmentation defects, often with a reduction in the number of ribs. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by holoprosencephaly, predominantly radial limb deficiency (absent thumbs, phocomelia), heart defects, kidney malformations and absence of gallbladder. Variable manifestations include vertebral anomalies, cleft lip/palate, microphthalmia, absent nose, dysplastic ears, hearing loss, colobomas of the iris and retina and/or bifid uvula. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Hereditary late-onset Parkinson disease (LOPD) is a form of Parkinson disease (PD), characterized by an age of onset of more than 50 years, tremor at rest, gait complaints and falls, bradykinesia, rigidity and painful cramps. Patients usually present a low risk of developing non motor symptoms, dystonia, dyskinesia and levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID). Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Dominant beta-thalassemia is a form of beta-thalassemia resulting in moderate to severe anemia. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Bilateral hypoplasia of tibia and postaxial polydactyly syndrome (disorder) Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A primary bone disorder characterized by development of two or more cartilage capped bony outgrowths (osteochondromas) at the surface of the bones. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare hyperthyroidism characterized by mild to severe hyperthyroidism, presence of goiter, absence of features of autoimmunity, frequent relapses while on treatment and a positive family history. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Roch-Leri mesosomatous lipomatosis is a rare benign autosomal dominant disorder of fat tissue proliferation characterized by the presence of multiple small lipomas of 2 to 5 cm in diameter in the middle third of the body (i.e. the forearms, trunk, and upper thighs), and which are generally painless and can be easily removed by local anesthesia, provided that they are not too numerous or confluent. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1984. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare inherited skin cancer syndrome characterized by the coexistence of features typical of both multiple self-healing squamous epithelioma and generalized eruptive keratoacanthoma, such as multiple small miliary-type lesions, larger self-healing lesions, and nodulo-ulcerative lesions. Lesions do not have a predilection for the mucosal surfaces. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare, hereditary, pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma tumor arising from neuroendocrine chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla (pheochromocytoma) or from any paraganglia from the skull base to the pelvic floor (paraganglioma). Clinical manifestations are often linked to excess catecholamines production causing sustained or paroxysmal elevations in blood pressure, headache, episodic profuse sweating, palpitations, pallor and apprehension or anxiety. Hereditary pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma tumors tend to present at younger ages, to be multi-focal, bilateral, and recurrent, or to have multiple synchronous neoplasms. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer is a rare epithelial tumor of the stomach, characterized by the development of diffuse (signet ring cell) gastric cancer at a young age, associated with germline heterozygous mutations of CDH1, MAP3K6 and CTNNA1 genes. In early stages it presents with non-specific and vague symptoms, in advanced stages it may cause nausea and vomiting, dysphagia, loss of appetite, abdominal mass or weight loss. Women have an increased risk of lobular breast cancer as well. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic disease characterized by patients presenting with a multitude of clinical features of Proteus syndrome without meeting the diagnostic criteria for the disease. Is a False Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A form of diazoxide-sensitive diffuse hyperinsulinism (DHI) characterized by hypoglycemic episodes that are usually mild, escaping detection during infancy, and usually a good clinical response to diazoxide, (but some are diazoxide resistant). Autosomal dominant hyperinsulinism due to Kir6.2 deficiency usually has a milder phenotype when compared to that resulting from recessive K+ (K-ATP) channel mutations (recessive forms of diazoxide-resistant hyperinsulinism). Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A form of congenital diazoxide-sensitive diffuse hyperinsulinism due to ABCC8 variants and characterized by hypoglycemic episodes that are usually mild, escaping detection during infancy, and usually have a good clinical response to diazoxide. The autosomal dominant hyperinsulinism usually has a milder phenotype when compared to that resulting from recessive potassium (K-ATP) channel mutations. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A form of diazoxide-sensitive diffuse congenital hyperinsulinism due to HNF4A deficiency and, characterised by macrosomia, transient or persistent hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia (HH), responsiveness to diazoxide and a propensity to develop maturity-onset diabetes of the young subtype 1 (MODY). Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis syndrome characterized by the association of microcornea, glaucoma and frontal sinus hypoplasia. Thick palmar skin and torus palatinus have also been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1995. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Deafness-ear malformation-facial palsy syndrome is characterized by profound conductive deafness due to stapedial abnormalities associated with variable malformations of the external ears and facial paralysis. It has been described in three siblings and their mother. Inheritance is autosomal dominant. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A form of diffuse hyperinsulinism due to glucokinase hyperactivity and characterized by an excessive/uncontrolled insulin secretion (inappropriate for the level of glycemia) and recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia induced by fasting and glucose rich meals. The clinical spectrum can range from mild and intermediate cases that respond well to dietary modifications and medical management with diazoxide to severe cases that are unresponsive to diazoxide. The potential development of type 2 diabetes with age is another notable feature. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare hereditary skin disease characterized by irregularly distributed epidermal papular/punctate hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles with wide variation among patients. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Familial digital arthropathy-brachydactyly is characterized by the association of arthropathy of interphalangeal, metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints with brachydactyly of the middle and distal phalanges. It has been described in numerous members from five generations of one large family. Inheritance is autosomal dominant. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Metaphyseal dysplasia, Braun-Tinschert type is characterized by metaphyseal undermodeling with broadening of the long bones and femora with an Erlenmeyer flask appearance, expansion and bowing of the radii with severe varus deformity and flat exostoses of the long bones at the metadiaphyseal junctions. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy (BAFME) is an inherited epileptic syndrome characterized by cortical hand tremors, myoclonic jerks and occasional generalized or focal seizures with a non-progressive or very slowly progressive disease course, and no signs of early dementia or cerebellar ataxia. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp (HSS) is characterized by diffuse progressive hair loss that is confined to the scalp. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A relatively severe form of brachyolmia, a group of rare genetic skeletal disorders, characterised by short-trunked short stature, platyspondyly and kyphoscoliosis. Degenerative joint disease (osteoarthropathy) in the spine, large joints and interphalangeal joints becomes manifest in adulthood. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Syndromic orbital border hypoplasia is a rare disorder observed in two families to date and characterized by agenesis of the orbital margin, varying defects of the lacrimal passages, hypoplasia of the palpebral skin and tarsal plates and atresia of the nasolacrimal duct. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare multisystem disorder characterised by neonatal/childhood hypotonia, mild to moderate developmental delay or intellectual disability, epilepsy, dysmorphic facial features, hypermetropia, congenital heart anomalies, congenital renal/urologic anomalies, musculoskeletal problems, and a friendly/amiable disposition. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by a generalized enlargement of the gingiva occurring at birth or during childhood that is associated with generalized hypertrichosis developing at birth, during the first years of life, or at puberty and predominantly affecting the face, upper limbs, and midback. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Melanoma and neural system tumor syndrome is an extremely rare tumor association characterized by dual predisposition to melanoma and neural system tumors. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A form of arthrogryposis characterized by contractures of the distal regions of the hands and feet in the absence of a primary neurological and/or muscle disease affecting limb function. Facial involvement is limited to a small mouth and impaired mouth opening. No additional anomalies are reported. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A recurrent subtelomeric deletion syndrome with variable clinical manifestations including intellectual deficit and dysmorphic features. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Bilateral multiple fibroadenoma of breast (disorder) Is a False Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare, autosomal dominant congenital myopathy characterized by numerous centrally placed nuclei on muscle biopsy and clinical features of a congenital myopathy (hypotonia, distal/proximal muscle weakness, rib cage deformities sometimes associated with respiratory insufficiency), ptosis, ophthalmoparesis and weakness of the muscles of facial expression with dysmorphic facial features. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Hereditary persistence of alpha-fetoprotein is a benign genetic condition characterized by persistence of high alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels throughout life, with no associated clinical disability and thus no need for specific therapy. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bv-FTD) is a form of frontotemporal dementia, characterized by progressive behavioral impairment and a decline in executive function with frontal lobe-predominant atrophy. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare, capillary-venous malformations characterized by closely clustered irregular dilated capillaries that can be asymptomatic or that can cause variable neurological manifestations such as seizures, non-specific headaches, progressive or transient focal neurologic deficits, and/or cerebral hemorrhages. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Enlarged parietal foramina (EPF) is a developmental defect, characterized by variable intramembranous ossification defects of the parietal bones, which is either asymptomatic, symptomatic (headaches, nausea, vomiting, intellectual disability) or associated with other pathologies. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic tremor disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of involuntary tremor of the chin and lower lip due to isolated myoclonus of the mentalis muscle. Patients may represent more severe symptoms such as tongue biting and psychological distress. Even though neurological abnormalities are not associated, occasional involvement of sleep disorders and other facial muscles have been described. Sporadic cases were also reported. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare diffuse form of congenital hyperinsulinism characterized by an excessive/ uncontrolled insulin secretion (inappropriate for the level of glycemia), chronic hyperammonemia and recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia induced by fasting and protein rich meals. Epilepsy and cognitive deficit, which are unrelated to hypoglycemia but possibly related to the chronic hyperammonemia, may also occur. This disorder is usually responsive to diazoxide treatment. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Piebaldism is a rare congenital pigmentation skin disorder characterized by the presence of hypopigmented and depigmented skin areas (leukoderma) on various parts of the body, preferentially on the forehead, chest, abdomen, upper arms, and lower extremities, that are associated with a white forelock (poliosis), and in some cases with hypopigmented and depigmented eyebrows and eyelashes. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Peripheral resistance to thyroid hormone (disorder) Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A genetic condition characterized by hereditary susceptibility to breast and/or ovarian cancer. It can be defined using family history criteria, or through identification of germline pathogenic variants (GPVs) in clinically validated HBOC genes. However, the genetic basis of about half of clinical HBOC is currently unknown or unexplained by single-gene variants, and approximately half of individuals who harbor PVs in HBOC genes do not have a suggestive family history. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare isolated diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma characterized by diffuse, homogeneous, mild to thick, brown-to-yellowish palmoplantar hyperkeratosis (sometimes spreading over the dorsal aspect of fingers). Skin biopsy shows non-epidermolytic changes. There are no changes in hair, teeth or nails, and no syndromic involvement of other organs. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, pits in the lower lip, contractures of the lower extremities, abnormal external genitalia, syndactyly of fingers and/or toes, and a pyramidal skin fold over the hallux nail. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A severe form of axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, with onset in the 2nd or 3rd decade, characterized by ulcerations and infections of feet. Symmetric and distal weakness develops mostly in the legs together with a severe symmetric distal sensory loss, tendon reflexes are only reduced at ankles and foot deformities, including pes cavus or planus and hammer toes, appear in childhood. Is a False Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A form of axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, characterized by the association of vocal cord anomalies, impairment of respiratory muscles and sensorineural hearing loss with the distal hands and feet weakness. Onset is between infancy and the 6th decade. Is a False Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A form of axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, characterized by distal weakness primarily and predominantly occurring in the upper limbs and tendon reflexes absent or reduced in the arms and decreased in the legs. Progression is slow. Is a False Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A form of axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, with onset in the first to 6th decade with a gait anomaly and a leg weakness that reaches the arms secondarily. Tendon reflexes are reduced or absent and, after years, all patients have a pes cavus. Other signs may be present, including hearing loss and postural tremor. Is a False Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A form of axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, characterized by a late onset with severe sensory loss (paresthesia and hypoesthesia) associated with distal weakness, mainly of the legs, and absent or reduced deep tendon reflexes. Is a False Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A form of axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, characterized by a relatively late onset, pupillary abnormalities and deafness, in most patients, associated with distal weakness and muscle atrophy. Is a False Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A1 (disorder) Is a False Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Grayson-Wilbrandt corneal dystrophy (GWCD) is an extremely rare form of corneal dystrophy characterized by variable patterns of opacification in the Bowman layer of the cornea which extend anteriorly into the epithelium with decreased to normal visual acuity. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
White platelet syndrome (WPS) is a platelet granule disorder characterized by thrombocytopenia, increased mean platelet volumes, decreased platelet responsiveness to aggregating agents, and significant defects in platelet ultrastructural morphology leading to prolonged bleeding times and bleeding. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A form of congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by a congenital to childhood onset of progressive proximal muscle weakness, joint contractures, and potential respiratory insufficiency in adulthood. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
An extremely rare multiple congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the association of ablepharon, macrostomia, abnormal external ears, syndactyly of the hands and feet, skin findings (such as dry and coarse skin or redundant folds of skin), absent or sparse hair, genital malformations and developmental delay (in 2/3 of cases). Other reported manifestations include malar hypoplasia, absent or hypoplastic nipples, umbilical abnormalities and growth retardation. It is a mainly sporadic disorder, although a few familial cases having been reported, and it displays significant clinical overlap with Fraser syndrome. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A very rare genetic disorder characterized by the following congenital malformations: hydrocephalus (due to Dandy-Walker anomaly), cleft palate, and severe joint contractures. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare form of serine deficiency syndrome characterized clinically by acquired microcephaly, psychomotor retardation, intractable seizures and hypertonia. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Autosomal dominant disease caused by a germline mutation in a DNA mismatch repair (MMR) gene and manifest by hereditary malignancy. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Inherited or familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (fCJD) is a very rare form of genetic prion disease characterized by typical CJD features (rapidly progressive dementia, personality/behavioral changes, psychiatric disorders, myoclonus, and ataxia) with a genetic cause and sometimes a family history of dementia. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare clinical variant of epidermolytic ichthyosis (EI) characterized by the presence of a blistering phenotype at birth and the development from early infancy of annular polycyclic erythematous scales on the trunk and extremities. Is a False Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Mammary-digital-nail syndrome is a syndromic limb malformation characterized by congenital onychodystrophy/anonychia, brachydactyly of the fifth finger, digitalization of the thumbs, with absence or hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the hands and feet in association with juvenile hypertrophy of the breast with gigantomastia in peripubertal females. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
A rare congenital abnormality in which the eyelids are absent and skin covers the ocular bulb, which is often microphthalmic. A few cases of complete bilateral cryptophthalmia have been described. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Lattice corneal dystrophy (disorder) Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 15/16 (SCA15/16) is a rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by cerebellar ataxia, tremor and cognitive impairment. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Lissencephaly (LIS) due to TUBA1A mutation is a congenital cortical development anomaly due to abnormal neuronal migration involving neocortical and hippocampal lamination, corpus callosum, cerebellum and brainstem. A large clinical spectrum can be observed, from children with severe epilepsy and intellectual and motor deficit to cases with severe cerebral dysgenesis in the antenatal period leading to pregnancy termination due to the severity of the prognosis. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Syndromic microphthalmia, type 5 is characterized by the association of a range of ocular anomalies (anophthalmia, microphthalmia and retinal abnormalities) with variable developmental delay and central nervous system malformations. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SED), MacDermot type is characterized by short stature, femoral epiphyseal dysplasia, mild vertebral changes and sensorineural deafness. Is a True Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) Inferred relationship Some

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