Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
A rare syndrome characterized by congenital ptosis and posterior fusion of the lumbosacral vertebrae. It has been described in a mother and her two daughters. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic neuromuscular disease characterized by early onset of proximal or generalized muscle weakness, external ophthalmoplegia with or without ptosis, and joint contractures. Hypotonia, neonatal respiratory distress necessitating ventilation, and severe dysphagia have also been reported. The disease is of variable severity and non- or slowly progressive. Patients typically remain ambulatory. Muscle biopsy may show predominance of type 1 fibers, marked variability in fiber size, increased internal nuclei, and proliferation of perimysial and endomysial connective tissue. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Helicoid peripapillary chorioretinal degeneration is a rare autosomal dominantly inherited chorioretinal degeneration disease, presenting at birth or infancy, characterized by progressive bilateral retinal and choroidal atrophy, appearing as lesions on the optic nerve and peripheral ocular fundus and leading to central vision loss. Congenital anterior polar cataracts are sometimes associated with this disease. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic cerebral small vessel disease characterized by amyloid deposition in the cerebral blood vessels leading to predominantly hemorrhagic strokes, focal neurological deficits, and progressive cognitive decline eventually leading to dementia. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, genetic, constitutional thrombocytopenia disease characterized by mild to moderate thrombocytopenia, abnormal platelet function and a propensity to develop hematological malignancies, mainly of myeloid origin. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Familial partial lipodystrophy, Kobberling type, is a very rare form of familial partial lipodystrophy of unknown etiology characterized by lipoatrophy that is confined to the limbs and a normal or increased fat distribution of the face, neck, and trunk. Arterial hypertension and diabetes have also been associated. Inheritance is thought to be autosomal dominant. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
This syndrome is characterized by the association of microtia, eye coloboma, and imperforation of the nasolacrimal duct. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Microspherophakia - metaphyseal dysplasia is a very rare syndrome associating bone dysplasia with micromelic dwarfism and eye defects. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Metaphyseal dysplasia-maxillary hypoplasia-brachydactyly syndrome is characterized by metaphyseal dysplasia associated with short stature and facial dysmorphism (a beaked nose, short philtrum, thin lips, maxillary hypoplasia, dystrophic yellowish teeth) and acral anomalies (short fifth metacarpals and/or short middle phalanges of fingers two and five). It has been described in several members spanning four generations of a French-Canadian family. The syndrome is likely to be transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare syndromic osteochondrodysplasia characterized by progressive mesomelia and bony fusions in the extremities, distinctive facial gestalt, and soft palate anomalies. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Laminopathy type Decaudain Vigouroux |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic, intellectual disability syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, childhood hypotonia, severe expressive speech delay, autism spectrum disorder, and a distinctive facial appearance with a spectrum of additional clinical features. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Keratosis palmaris et plantaris-clinodactyly syndrome is characterized by the association of palmoplantar keratosis with clinodactyly of the fifth finger. Less than 20 cases have been described in the literature so far, and the majority of reported patients were of Mexican origin. Transmission is autosomal dominant. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hypoparathyroidism-sensorineural deafness-renal disease syndrome is a rare, clinically heterogeneous genetic disorder characterized by the triad of hypoparathyroidism (H), sensorineural deafness (D) and renal disease (R). |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare disorder characterized by slowly progressive spasticity, extrapyramidal movement disorders (dystonia, choreoathetosis and rigidity), cerebellar ataxia, moderate to severe cognitive deficit, and anarthria/dysarthria. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare autosomal dominant malformation syndrome characterized by hypertelorism, omphalocoele, cleft lip, ear pits, uterine malformation (bicornuate uterus), and more variably by diaphragmatic hernia and congenital heart defects. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Familial scaphocephaly syndrome, McGillivray type is a rare newly described craniosynostosis syndrome characterized by scaphocephaly, macrocephaly, severe maxillary retrusion, and mild intellectual disability. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A sclerosing disorder of the skeleton characterized by increased bone density that classically displays the radiographic sign of sandwich vertebrae (dense bands of sclerosis parallel to the vertebral endplates). |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia due to deficiency of adenosinetriphosphatase (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic, congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the combination bilateral cryptomicrotia, brachytelomesophalangy with short middle and distal phalanges of digits 2 through 5, hypoplastic toenails and excess fingertip arch patterns. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare thoracic malformation characterized by fixation of the scapula to the first rib by a congenitally short costocoracoid ligament, leading to limited rotation or retraction of the scapula, as well as rounding of the shoulders and loss of the anterior clavicular contour. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1989. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome defined by global developmental delay and severe intellectual disability, epilepsy, hypoplasia/aplasia of the nails of the thumb and great toe, and facial dysmorphism. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
An extremely rare genetic congenital heart disease characterized by the presence of atrial septal defect, mostly of the ostium secundum type, associated with conduction anomalies like atrioventricular block, atrial fibrillation or right bundle branch block. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, genetic variant of mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases (MSMD) characterized by a partial deficiency leading to impaired IFN-gamma immunity and, consequently, recurrent, moderately severe infections with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) and other environmental mycobacteria (EM). |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, genetic variant of mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases (MSMD) characterized by a partial deficiency in IFN-gammaR2, leading to impaired response to IFN-gamma and, consequently, to recurrent, moderately severe infections with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) and other environmental mycobacteria (EM). |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Autosomal dominant omodysplasia (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Familial male limited precocious puberty (FMPP) is a gonadotropin-independent familial form of male-limited precocious puberty, generally presenting between 2-5 years of age as accelerated growth, early development of secondary sexual characteristics and reduced adult height. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
An adult-onset movement disorder characterized by bradykinesia, dysarthria and muscle rigidity. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A mild form of familial primary hypomagnesemia (FPH), characterized by extreme weakness, tetany and convulsions. Secondary disturbances in calcium excretion are observed. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Polydactyly of biphalangeal thumb (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Familial Scheuermann disease (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, patterned dystrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium characterized by abnormal accumulation of lipofuscin in a butterfly-shaped distribution at the retinal pigment epithelium level. Patients manifest with a slowly progressive loss of vision that often only becomes apparent in old age. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare metabolic myopathy characterized by episodic myalgia with myoglobinuria which is induced by fever, viral or bacterial infection, prolonged exercise or alcohol abuse, and could, on occasion, lead to acute renal failure. Between episodes, patients may be asymptomatic or could present elevated creatine kinase levels and mild muscle weakness. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1997. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Genochondromatosis type 2 is a rare genetic bone development disorder characterized by normal clavicles and symmetrical, generalized metaphyseal enchondromas, particularly in the distal femur, proximal humerus, and bones of the wrists, hands, and feet. Lesions regress later in life with growth cartilage obliteration. Clinical examination is normal and the course of the disease is benign. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Infundibulopelvic stenosis multicystic kidney syndrome (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hereditary hypercarotenemia and vitamin A deficiency is an extremely rare metabolic disorder characterized clinically by skin discoloration, elevated levels of carotene and low levels of vitamin A described in fewer than 5 patients to date. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis characterised by underdevelopment of the optic nerve with a subnormal number of optic nerve axons. The condition may be unilateral or bilateral and can occur as an isolated defect or accompany other ocular or cerebral abnormalities. Funduscopic examination reveals a small optic disc, often associated with the double-ring sign, a ring of hypo- or hyperpigmentation surrounding the disc. Clinically, vision may be severely impaired or remain unaffected. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, genetic renal tubular disease characterized by tubular damage and interstitial fibrosis in absence of glomerular lesions and clinically manifesting with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and slow progression to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare disorder characterized by the association of ptosis, strabismus and ectopic pupils. It has been described in one family (in a mother and three of her children). Transmission is autosomal dominant. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Spastic paraplegia-Paget disease of bone syndrome is an extremely rare, complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by a slowly progressive spastic paraplegia (with increased muscle tone, decreased strength in the anterior tibial muscles and hyperreflexia in the lower extremities with Babinski sign) presenting in adulthood, associated with Paget disease of the bone. Cognitive decline, dementia and myopathic changes at muscle biopsy have not been reported. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare syndrome with limb malformations as a major feature characterized by congenital scalp defects and postaxial polydactyly type A. There is a wide variability of expression, with some patients showing only one of the typical manifestations. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1985. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Familial isolated congenital asplenia is a rare, non-syndromic, potentially life-threatening visceral malformation characterised by the absence of normal spleen function, resulting in a primary immunodeficiency. Typically, the condition manifests with severe, recurrent, overwhelming infections (especially pneumococcal sepsis) in otherwise apparently healthy infants. In adults with no history of severe sepsis in infancy, thrombocytosis may be the presenting sign. Howell-Jolly bodies on blood smears and an absent spleen on abdominal ultrasound examination are highly suggestive associated findings. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Intellectual disability-cataracts-calcified pinnae-myopathy syndrome is a rare, genetic intellectual disability syndrome characterized by macrocephaly, hypotonia, dysmorphic facial features (wide forehead, ptosis, downslanting palpebral fissures, enlarged and calcified external ears, large jaw), sparse body hair, tall stature, and intellectual disability. Hearing loss, insulin-resistant diabetes, and progressive distal muscle wasting (leading to joint contractures) have also been reported in adulthood. Rare manifestations include behavioral abnormalities (aggression and restlessness), hypothyroidism, cerebral calcification, ataxia, and peripheral neuropathy. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare dysostosis syndrome characterized by abnormal fusion of the spleen with the gonad (or more rarely with remnants of the mesonephros), limb abnormalities (consisting of amelia or severe reduction defects leading to upper and/or lower rudimentary limbs) and orofacial abnormalities such as cleft palate, bifid uvula, microglossia and mandibular hypoplasia. It could also be associated with other malformations such as cryptorchidism, anal stenosis/atresia, hypoplastic lungs and cardiac malformations. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare disorder characterized by intrauterine growth retardation and intermittent locking of the finger joints. It has been described in two individuals: a mother and her daughter. The mode of transmission is autosomal dominant. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by a specific facial appearance (consisting of a thickened, ridged, triangular skin fold extending from the glabella to the anterior fontanel, bilateral elevation of the medial portion of the eyebrows, hypertelorism, low-set ears, posteriorly rotated ears, and widow's peak), variable skeletal deformities, and neuromuscular and sensory defects, which can be incapacitating in some individuals. Reported features include limb muscle wasting, congenital kyphoscoliosis, hip dislocation, congenital talipes equinovarus, arthrogryposis, joint stiffness/ankyloses, ptosis, and cataracts. Intelligence is normal. There have been no further reports since 1992. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Czeizel-Losonci syndrome (CLS) is an exceedingly rare, severe, congenital genetic malformation disorder characterized by split hand/split foot, hydronephrosis, and spina bifida. Spinal and skeletal manifestations were thoracolumbar scoliosis, spina bifida (spina bifida occulta or spina bifida cystic), Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia, and radial defects. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, hereditary spastic paraplegia that can present as either a pure or complex phenotype. The pure form is characterized by lower limb spasticity, hyperreflexia and extensor plantar responses, presenting in childhood or adolescence. The complex form is characterized by the association with additional manifestations including peripheral neuropathy with upper limb muscle atrophy, moderate intellectual disability and parkinsonism. Deafness and retinitis pigmentosa have also been reported. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, pure or complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia typically characterized by presentation in late adolescence or early adulthood as a pure phenotype of lower limb spasticity with hyperreflexia and extensor plantar responses, as well as mild bladder disturbances and pes cavus. Rarely, it can present as a complex phenotype with additional manifestations including epilepsy, variable peripheral neuropathy and/or memory impairment. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Symphalangism with multiple anomalies of hands and feet is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation disorder characterized by bilateral symphalangism of hands and feet associated with cutaneous syndactyly of digits II-V, unilateral or bilateral brachydactyly type D (i.e. short, broad terminal phalanges of the thumbs), clinodactyly of fifth toes and/or mild hypoplasia of the thenar and hypothenar eminences. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1981. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic syndrome with limb malformations as a major feature characterized by brachydactyly and distal symphalangism, pes cavus, scoliosis, and normal stature. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1978. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare congenital limb malformation characterized the association of hallux varus with short thumbs and first toes (involving the metacarpals, metatarsals, and distal phalanges; the proximal and middle phalanges are of normal length) and abduction of the affected digits. Intellectual deficit was observed in all reported individuals. There have been no further reports since 1994. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Spastic paraplegia-precocious puberty syndrome is a complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by the onset of progressive spastic paraplegia associated with precocious puberty (due to Leydig cell hyperplasia) in childhood (at the age of 2 years). Moderate intellectual disability was also reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1983. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by a spastic paraplegia presenting in adolescence, associated with the additional manifestations of sensorial hearing impairment due to auditory neuropathy and persistent vomiting due to a hiatal or paraesophageal hernia. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Camptobrachydactyly is an extremely rare brachydactyly syndrome, characterized by short broad hands and feet with brachydactyly associated with congenital flexion contractures of the proximal and/or distal interphalangeal joints of the fingers, as well as syndactyly of feet. Polydactyly, septate vagina and urinary incontinence were also occasionally reported. Camptobrachydactyly has been described in 18 members of 1 family, suggesting an autosomal dominant inheritance. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1972. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Bencze syndrome or hemifacial hyperplasia with strabismus is a malformation syndrome involving the abnormal growth of the facial skeleton as well as its soft tissue structure and organs, and is characterized by mild facial asymmetry with unaffected neurocranium and eyeballs, as well as by esotropia, amblyopia and/or convergent strabismus, and occasionally submucous cleft palate. Transmission is autosomal dominant. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1979. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic disease characterized by the association of osteosarcoma with limb anomalies (such as bilateral radioulnar synostosis and clinodactyly, as well as other abnormalities of the hands and feet) and erythroid macrocytosis without anemia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1977. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
This syndrome is characterized by the association of myoclonus, cerebellar ataxia and sensorineural hearing loss. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Banki syndrome is a synostosis syndrome, reported in a single Hungarian family in which members of 3 generations showed lunotriquetral synostosis, clinodactyly, clinometacarpy, brachymetacarpy and leptometacarpy (thin diaphysis). It appeared to be a unique dominant mutation. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1965. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Triphalangeal thumb and dislocation of patella syndrome (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A congenital malformation syndrome with the association of a permanent camptodactyly of the fingers and the over excretion of taurine in the urine. Camptodactyly mainly affects the little finger, although any finger may be involved. The disease has been described in 17 affected patients from 4 unrelated families. An autosomal dominant inheritance has been suggested. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1966. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare systemic disease characterized by the association of the features of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with those of osteogenesis imperfecta. Predominant clinical manifestations include generalized joint hypermobility and dislocations, skin hyperextensibility and/or translucency, easy bruising, and invariable association with mild signs of osteogenesis imperfecta, including short stature, blue sclera, and osteopenia or fractures. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement, also named distal ABD-filaminopathy, is a neuromuscular disease characterized by a progressive symmetric muscle weakness of anterior upper and posterior lower limbs. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Distal myopathy with early respiratory muscle involvement |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare endocrine disease characterized by lentigines with a specific peri-orifical distribution, blue nevus, myxomas, various endocrine tumors including primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease (PPNAD), acromegaly, thyroid tumors, and a wide range of other tumors. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, autosomal dominant neurological disorder due to truncation mutations of the prion protein gene PRNP (20p13) leading to deposition of prion protein amyloid. Onset is usually in the fourth decade of life and reported clinical manifestations include diarrhea, nausea, autonomic failure (areflexia, weakness), neurogenic bladder and urinary infections. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare autosomal dominant heart-hand syndrome that is characterized by bisymmetric brachydactyly accompanied by long thumbs, joint anomalies (restriction of motion at the shoulder and metacarpophalangeal joints) and cardiac conduction defects. Additional features include small hands and feet, clinodactyly, narrow shoulders with short clavicles, pectus excavatum and mild shortness of the limbs, cardiomegaly and murmur of pulmonic stenosis. There have been no new reports since 1981. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Polydactyly-myopia syndrome is an exceedingly rare autosomal dominant developmental anomaly reported in 1986 in nine individuals among four generations of the same family. The syndrome is characterized clinically by four-limb postaxial polydactyly and progressive myopia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Spastic paraplegia-nephritis-deafness syndrome is a complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by progressive, variable spastic paraplegia associated with bilateral sensorineural deafness, intellectual disability, and progressive nephropathy. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation syndrome characterized by bilateral thumb ankylosis, type A brachydactyly and mild to moderate intellectual disability. Patients present thumb stiffness and abnormalities of the metacarpal bones, frequently associated with mild facial dysmorphism and signs of obesity. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1990. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy, lymphedema or intellectual disability (MCLID) is a rare autosomal dominant condition characterized by variable expression of microcephaly, ocular disorders including chorioretinopathy, congenital lymphedema of the lower limbs, and mild to moderate intellectual disability. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ectodermal dysplasia, trichoodontoonychial type is a form of ectodermal dysplasia with hair, teeth and nail involvement characterized predominantly by hypodontia, hypotrichosis, delayed hair growth and brittle nails. Additionally, focal dermal hypoplasia, irregular hyperpigmentation, hypoplastic or absent nipples, amastia, hearing impairment, congenital hip dislocation and asthma have been associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1996. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 40 (SCA40) is a very rare subtype of autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type 1, characterized by the adult-onset of unsteady gait and dysarthria, followed by wide-based gait, gait ataxia, ocular dysmetria, intention tremor, scanning speech, hyperreflexia and dysdiadochokinesis. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 38 (SCA38) is a subtype of autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type 3 characterized by the adult-onset (average age: 40 years) of truncal ataxia, gait disturbance and gaze-evoked nystagmus. The disease is slowly progressive with dysarthria and limb ataxia following. Additional manifestations include diplopia and axonal neuropathy. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Wolfram-like syndrome is a rare endocrine disease characterized by the triad of adult-onset diabetes mellitus, progressive hearing loss (usually presenting in the first decade of life and principally of low to moderate frequencies), and/or juvenile-onset optic atrophy. Psychiatric (i.e. anxiety, depression, hallucinations) and sleep disorders, the only neurologic abnormalities observed in this disease, have been reported in rare cases. Unlike Wolfram syndrome, patients with Wolfram-like syndrome do not report endocrine or cardiac findings. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Floating-Harbor syndrome |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Renal coloboma syndrome (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial disease |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Darier disease |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Familial dyskeratotic comedones (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare distal hereditary motor neuropathy, with a variable clinical phenotype, typically characterized by congenital, non-progressive, predominantly distal, lower limb muscle weakness and atrophy and congenital (or early-onset) flexion contractures of the hip, knee and ankle joints. Reduced or absent lower limb deep tendon reflexes, skeletal anomalies (bilateral talipes equinovarus, scoliosis, kyphoscoliosis, lumbar hyperlordosis), late ambulation, waddling gait, joint hyperlaxity and/or bladder and bowel dysfunction are usually also associated. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Cleft palate-large ears-small head syndrome is a rare, genetic syndrome characterized by cleft palate, large protruding ears, microcephaly and short stature (prenatal onset). Other skeletal abnormalities (delayed bone age, distally tapering fingers, hypoplastic distal phalanges, proximally placed thumbs, fifth finger clinodactyly), Pierre Robin sequence, cystic renal dysplasia, proximal renal tubular acidosis, hypospadias, cerebral anomalies on imaging (enlargement of lateral ventricles, mild cortical atrophy), seizures, hypotonia and developmental delay are also observed. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Dysmorphism-conductive hearing loss-heart defect syndrome is a rare, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by a distinctive facial appearance (low frontal hairline, bilateral ptosis, prominent eyes, flat midface, broad, flat nares, Cupid bow upper lip vermilion, and small, low-set, posteriorly rotated ears), in addition to cleft palate, conductive hearing loss, heart defects (atrial or ventricular septal defect) and mild developmental delay/intellectual disability. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Familial dyskinesia and facial myokymia is a rare paroxysmal movement disorder, with childhood or adolescent onset, characterized by paroxysmal choreiform, dystonic, and myoclonic movements involving the limbs (mostly distal upper limbs), neck and/or face, which can progressively increase in both frequency and severity until they become nearly constant. Patients may also present with delayed motor milestones, perioral and periorbital dyskinesias, dysarthria, hypotonia, and weakness. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Familial progressive hyper- and hypopigmentation is a rare, genetic, skin pigmentation anomaly disorder characterized by progressive, diffuse, partly blotchy, hyperpigmented lesions that are intermixed with multiple café-au-lait spots, hypopigmented maculae and lentigines and are located on the face, neck, trunk and limbs, as well as, frequently, the palms, soles and oral mucosa. Dyspigmentation pattern can range from well isolated café-au-lait/hypopigmented patches on a background of normal-appearing skin to confetti-like or mottled appearance. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A pure form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by a childhood- to adulthood-onset of slowly progressive spastic gait, extensor plantar responses, brisk tendon reflexes in arms and legs, decreased vibration sense at ankles and urinary dysfunction. Ankle clonus is also reported in some patients. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by spastic paraplegia, demyelinating peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, poikiloderma (manifesting with loss of eyebrows and eyelashes in childhood in addition to delicate, smooth, and wasted skin) and distal amyotrophy (presenting after puberty). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hot water reflex epilepsy is a rare neurologic disease characterized by the onset of generalized or focal seizures following immersion of the head in hot water, or with hot water being poured over the head. Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures have been reported in rare cases. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A very rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by short stature, facial dysmorphism (elongated face, hypertelorism, broad and high nasal bridge, mild epicanthus, posteriorly angulated ears, narrow and high-arched palate), skeletal anomalies (mesomelic brachymelia, short broad hands, prominent finger pads, short stubby thumbs, hyperextensibility of small joints, small feet), hypernasality and normal intelligence. Delayed bone age has also been reported. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A developmental anomaly characterized at birth by the presence of right-sided aortic arch, craniofacial dysmorphism (microcephaly, asymmetric, facial bones, broad forehead, borderline hypertelorism, nasal septum deviation, large nasal cavity, large, posteriorly rotated ears, and microstomia with downturned corners), and intellectual disability. These features were observed in 4 members of one family, involving 2 successive generations, suggesting an autosomal dominant mode of transmission. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1968. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Spastic ataxia with congenital miosis is a rare hereditary ataxia characterized by an apparently non-progressive or slowly progressive symmetrical ataxia of gait, pyramidal signs in the limbs, spasticity and hyperreflexia (especially in the lower limbs) together with dysarthria and impaired pupillary reaction to light, presenting as a fixed miosis (with pupils that seldom exceed 2 mm in diameter and dilate poorly with mydriatics). Nystagmus may also be present. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Curly hair-acral keratoderma-caries syndrome is an extremely rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by premature loss of curly, brittle, dry hair, premature loss of teeth due to caries, nail dystrophy with thickening of the finger- and toenails, acral keratoderma and hypohidrosis. Additionally, sparse eyebrows and eyelashes, receding frontal hairline and flattened malar region are associated. The severity of features appears to increase with age. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Familial hyperprolactinemia is a rare, genetic endocrine disorder characterized by persistently high prolactin serum levels (not associated with gestation, puerperium, drug intake or pituitary tumor) in multiple members of a family. Clinically it manifests with signs usually observed in hyperprolactinemia, which are: secondary medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA)-negative amenorrhea and galactorrhea in female patients, and hypogonadism and decreased testosterone level-driven sexual dysfunction in male patients. Oligomenorrhea and primary infertility have also been reported in some female patients. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Familial vesicoureteral reflux is a rare, non-syndromic urogenital tract malformation characterized by the familial occurrence of retrograde flow of urine from the bladder into the ureter and sometimes the kidneys. Patients may be asymptomatic or may present with recurrent, sometimes febrile, urinary tract infections that, in case of acute pyelonephritis, may lead to serious complications (renal scarring, hypertension, renal failure). Spontaneous resolution of the disorder is possible. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Finnish upper limb-onset distal myopathy is a rare, genetic distal myopathy characterized by slowly progressive distal to proximal limb muscle weakness and atrophy, with characteristic early involvement of thenar and hypothenar muscles. Patients present with clumsiness of the hands and stumbling in the fourth to fifth decade of life, and later develop steppage gait and contractures of the hands. Progressive fatty degeneration affects intrinsic muscles of the hands, gluteus medium and both anterior and posterior compartment muscles of the distal lower extremities, with later involvement of forearm muscles, triceps, infraspinatus and the proximal lower limb muscles. Asymmetry of muscle involvement is common. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Isolated congenital adermatoglyphia is a rare, genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder characterized by the lack of epidermal ridges on the palms and soles, resulting in the absence of fingerprints, with no other associated manifestations. It is associated with a reduced number of sweat gland openings and reduced transpiration of palms and soles. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Dislocation of the hip-dysmorphism syndrome is a rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by bilateral congenital dislocation of the hip, characteristic facial features (flat mid-face, hypertelorism, epicanthus, puffiness around the eyes, broad nasal bridge, carp-shaped mouth), and joint hyperextensibility. Congenital heart defects, congenital dislocation of the knee, congenital inguinal hernia, and vesicoureteric reflux have also been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1995. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Erythema palmare hereditarium is a rare, benign, congenital genetic skin disorder characterised by permanent and asymptomatic erythema of the palmar and, less frequently, the solar surfaces. In most cases, it presents with sharply demarcated redness of the thenar and hypothenar eminences, as well as the palmar aspect of the phalanges, with scattered telangiectasia spots that do not cause any discomfort (pain, itching or burning) to the patient. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Familial cortical myoclonus is a rare, genetic movement disorder characterized by autosomal dominant, adult-onset, slowly progressive, multifocal, cortical myoclonus. Patients present somatosensory-evoked, brief, jerky, involuntary movements in the face, arms and legs, associated in most cases with sustained, multiple, sudden falls without loss of consciousness. Seizures or other neurological deficits, aside from mild cerebellar ataxia late in the course of the illness, are absent. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
KLHL9-related early-onset distal myopathy is a rare, genetic distal myopathy characterized by slowly progressive distal limb muscle weakness and atrophy (beginning with anterior tibial muscle involvement followed by the intrinsic hand muscles) in association with reduced sensation in a stocking-glove distribution. Patients present with high stepping gait, ankle areflexia and contractures in the first to second decade of life, associated with marked ankle extensor muscle atrophy; later proximal muscle involvement is moderate and ambulation is preserved throughout the life. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|