| Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
| KLHL9-related early-onset distal myopathy is a rare, genetic distal myopathy characterized by slowly progressive distal limb muscle weakness and atrophy (beginning with anterior tibial muscle involvement followed by the intrinsic hand muscles) in association with reduced sensation in a stocking-glove distribution. Patients present with high stepping gait, ankle areflexia and contractures in the first to second decade of life, associated with marked ankle extensor muscle atrophy; later proximal muscle involvement is moderate and ambulation is preserved throughout the life. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| dystrophie endothéliale congénitale héréditaire type I |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Postaxial polydactyly-anterior pituitary anomalies-facial dysmorphism syndrome is a rare, genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder characterized primarily by congenital hypopituitarism and/or postaxial polydactyly. It can be associated with short stature, delayed bone age, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and/or midline facial defects (e.g. hypotelorism, mild midface hypoplasia, flat nasal bridge, and cleft lip and/or palate). Hypoplastic anterior pituitary and ectopic posterior pituitary lobe are frequent findings on MRI examination. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Handigodu type is a rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by three distinct phenotypes, the first phenotype; patients of average height with painful, osteoarthritic changes of the hip joints and no spinal abnormalities. The second phenotype; short-statured patients with predominantly truncal shortening, arm span exceeding height, dysplastic changes of hips and varying degrees of platyspondyly. The third phenotype; patients with dwarfism, various associated skeletal abnormalities (particularly of the knees and hands) and severe epiphyseal dysplasia (of hips, knees, hands, wrists) associated with significant platyspondyly. Most patients cannot walk long distances, and many have decreased joint spaces, as well as sclerotic and cystic changes on imaging. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Brachydactyly-elbow wrist dysplasia syndrome is a rare, genetic bone development disorder characterized by dysplasia of all the bony components of the elbow joint, abnormally shaped carpal bones, wrist joint radial deviation and brachydactyly. Patients typically present with slight flexion at the elbow joints (with active extension impossible) and usually associate a limited range of motion of the elbow, wrist and finger articulations. Camptodactyly and syndactyly have also been reported. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Syndrome with characteristics of a variety of cardiac problems related to arrhythmia. The disease may be associated with problems with the sinoatrial node, which may lead to bradycardia. In a small number of cases prolonged QT interval may occur. Some affected individuals have impaired conduction leading to heart block. Other manifestations include atrial fibrillation, ventricular fibrillation and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Arrhythmia can lead to syncope, cardiac arrest and sudden death. Caused by mutations in the ANK2 gene leading to production of an altered ankyrin-B protein that cannot target ion channels to their correct locations in cardiac muscle cells. Inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Familial focal epilepsy with variable foci is a rare genetic epilepsy disorder characterized by autosomal dominant lesional and nonlesional focal epilepsy with variable penetrance. Focal seizures emanate from different cortical locations (temporal, frontal, centroparietal, parietal, occipital) in different family members, but for each individual a single focus remains constant throughout lifetime. Seizure type (tonic, tonic-clonic or hyperkinetic) and severity varies among family members and tends to decrease (but do not disappear) during adulthood. Many patients have an aura and show automatisms during diurnal seizures whereas others have nocturnal seizures. Most individuals are of normal intelligence but patients with intellectual disability, autistic spectrum disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder have been described. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare form of axonal peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy characterized by classical CMT2 signs and symptoms (progressive weakness and atrophy of distal limb muscles, mild sensory deficits of position, vibration and pain/temperature, pes cavus, and symmetrically absent or reduced muscle and sensory action potentials with relatively preserved nerve conduction velocities in neurophysiological studies) as well as pyramidal tract involvement (spasticity, hyperreflexia). Spasticity and pain may be the presenting symptoms. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Branchiootic syndrome is a rare, genetic multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by second branchial arch anomalies (branchial cysts and fistulae), malformations of the outer, middle and inner ear associated with sensorineural, mixed or conductive hearing loss, and the absence of renal abnormalities. Typical ear findings consist of malformed auricles (e.g. lop or cupped ears), preauricular pits and/or tags, and middle and/or inner ear dysplasias (including cochlear, vestibular and semicircular channel hypoplasia, malformation of the ossicles and of middle ear space). |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A subtype of Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 characterized by the childhood onset of distal weakness and areflexia (with earlier and more severe involvement of the lower extremities), reduced sensory modalities (primarily pain and temperature sensation), foot deformities, postural tremor, scoliosis and contractures. Optic atrophy, vocal cord palsy with dysphonia, sensorineural hearing loss, spinal cord abnormalities and hydrocephalus have also been reported. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare hereditary demyelinating motor and sensory neuropathy characterized by slowed nerve conduction velocities, in the absence of clinically apparent neurological deficits, gait abnormalities or muscular atrophy, associated with a germline mutation in the ARGHEF10 gene. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Laing distal myopathy, also called myopathy distal, type 1 (MPD1), is characterized by early-onset selective weakness of the great toe and ankle dorsiflexors, and a very slowly progressive course. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Congenital myopathy with internal nuclei and atypical cores is a rare genetic skeletal muscle disease characterized by neonatal hypotonia, distal more than proximal muscle weakness, progressive exercise intolerance with prominent myalgias, and mild-to-moderate overall motor impairment with preserved ambulation. Face, extraocular, cardiac, and respiratory muscles are unaffected. Mild cognitive impairment is also noted in most patients. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| King-Denborough syndrome is a rare genetic non-dystrophic myopathy characterized by the triad of congenital myopathy, dysmorphic features and susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia. Patients present with a wide phenotypic range, including delayed motor development, muscle weakness and fatigability, ptosis and facies myopathica (with or without creatine kinase elevations), skeletal abnormalities (e.g. short stature, scoliosis, kyphosis, lumbar lordosis and pectus carinatum/excavatum), mild dysmorphic facial features (e.g. hypertelorism, down-slanting palpebral fissures, epicanthic folds, low set ears, micrognathia), webbing of the neck, cryptorchidism, and a susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia and/or rhabdomyolysis due to intensive physical strain, viral infection or statin use. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Striate palmoplantar keratoderma is an isolated, focal, hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma characterized by linear hyperkeratosis along the flexor aspect of the fingers and on palms, as well as focal hyperkeratosis of the plantar skin. Patients present with painful thickening of the skin on palms and soles, with occasional fissuring, blistering and hyperhidrosis. Rarely, hyperkeratosis on other areas may be seen (knees, dorsal aspects of the digits). Histopathologically, widened intercellular spaces between keratinocytes are observed. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Focal palmoplantar and gingival keratoderma is a very rare form of focal palmoplantar keratoderma characterized by painful circumscribed hyperkeratotic lesions on weight-bearing areas of soles, moderate focal hyperkeratosis of palmar pressure-related areas and an asymptomatic leukokeratosis confined to labial- and lingual- attached gingiva. Additional occasional features may include hyperhidrosis, follicular keratosis and extended oral mucosa involvement. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection is a rare genetic vascular disease characterized by the familial occurrence of thoracic aortic aneurysm, dissection or dilatation affecting one or more aortic segments (aortic root, ascending aorta, arch or descending aorta) in the absence of any other associated disease. Depending on the size, location and progression rate of dilatation/dissection, patients may be asymptomatic or may present dyspnea, cough, jaw, neck, chest or back pain, head, neck or upper limb edema, difficulty swallowing, voice hoarseness, pale skin, faint pulse and/or numbness/tingling in limbs. Patients have increased risk of presenting life threatening aortic rupture. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Muscle filaminopathy is a rare myofibrillar myopathy characterized by slowly progressive, proximal skeletal muscle weakness, which is initially more prominent in lower extremities and involves upper extremities with disease progression. Patients present with difficulty climbing stairs, a waddling gait, marked winging of scapula, lower back pain, paresis of limb girdle musculature, hypo-/areflexia and/or mild facial muscle weakness in rare cases. Respiratory muscle weakness is common and cardiac anomalies (conduction blocks, tachycardia, diastolic dysfunction, left ventricular hypertrophy) have been reported in some cases. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome (TPDS) is an inherited cancer-predisposing syndrome, associated with germline mutations in BAP1 tumor suppressor gene. The most commonly observed cancer types include uveal melanoma, malignant mesothelioma, renal cell carcinoma, lung, ovarian, pancreatic, breast cancer and meningioma, with variable age of onset. Common cutaneous manifestations include malignant melanoma, basal cell carcinoma and benign melanocytic BAP1-mutated atypical intradermal tumors (MBAIT) presenting as multiple skin-coloured to reddish-brown dome-shaped to pedunculated, well-circumscribed papules with an average size of 5 mm, histologically predominantly composed of epithelioid melanocytes with abundant amphophilic cytoplasm, prominent nucleoli and large, vesicular nuclei that vary substantially in size and shape. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A subtype of autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2, characterized by late adult-onset (50-60 years of age) of slowly progressive, axonal, peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy resulting in distal upper limb and proximal and distal lower limb muscle weakness and atrophy, in conjunction with distal, panmodal sensory impairment in upper and lower limbs. Tendon reflexes are reduced and nerve conduction velocities range from reduced to absent. Neuropathic pain has also been associated. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Spheroid body myopathy is a rare form of myofibrillar myopathy characterized by predominantly proximal muscle weakness (that could be either non- or slowly progressive), associated with spheroid body inclusions (composed of myofilament material within individual muscle fibers) in skeletal muscle biopsy. Presentation is varied and may range from asymptomatic to severe muscle weakness that manifests with absent Achilles reflexes, gait abnormality and/or other motor incapacitations. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma type 2 is a type of isolated, punctate, hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma characterized by multiple, asymptomatic, 1 to 2 mm-long, firm, hyperkeratotic projections (spiny keratosis) on the palms, soles and digits (typically confined to their volar and/or lateral aspects). Histopathologically, compact columnar parakeratosis over hypo- or agranular epidermis is observed. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Familial multiple meningioma is a rare, benign neoplasm of the central nervous system characterized by the development of multiple or, rarely, solitary meningiomas in two or more blood relatives, without other apparent syndromic manifestations. Depending on the localization, growth rate and size of the tumors, patients can present with subtle, gradually worsening or abrupt and severe neurological compromise or can be completely asymptomatic. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Peripheral demyelinating neuropathy-central dysmyelinating leucodystrophy-Waardenburg syndrome-Hirschsprung disease (PCWH) is a systemic disease characterised by the association of the features of Waardenburg-Shah syndrome (WSS) with neurological features of variable severity. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, genetic, renal tubular disease characterized by progressive outgrowths of fluid-filled cysts from the renal epithelium, which can manifest with hematuria, urinary tract infections, hypertension, and abdominal or flank pain. The slowly progressive loss of kidney function may evolve to end stage kidney disease (ESKD). |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy characterized by intermediate motor median nerve conduction velocities (usually between 25 and 45 m/s) and signs of both demyelination and axonal degeneration in nerve biopsies. It presents with usual clinical features of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (progressive muscle weakness and atrophy of the distal extremities, distal sensory loss, reduced or absent deep tendon reflexes, and feet deformities) in the first to second decade of life with steady progression until the fourth decade, severe progression and stabilization afterwards. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy characterized by intermediate motor median nerve conduction velocities (usually between 25 and 45 m/s) and signs of both demyelination and axonal degeneration in nerve biopsies. It presents with mild to moderately severe, slowly progressive usual clinical features of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (muscle weakness and atrophy of the distal extremities, distal sensory loss, reduced or absent deep tendon reflexes, and feet deformities). Other findings include asymptomatic neutropenia and early-onset cataracts. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy characterised by intermediate motor median nerve conduction velocities (usually between 25 and 60 m/s). It presents with moderately severe, slowly progressive usual clinical features of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (muscle weakness and atrophy of the distal extremities, distal sensory loss, reduced or absent deep tendon reflexes, feet deformities, extensor digitorum brevis atrophy). Findings in nerve biopsies include age-dependent axonal degeneration, reduced number of large myelinated fibres, segmental remyelination, and no onion bulbs. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy characterised by intermediate motor median nerve conduction velocities (usually between 25 and 45 m/s) and signs of both axonal degeneration and demyelination without onion bulbs in nerve biopsies. It presents with usual Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease clinical features of variable severity (progressive muscle weakness and atrophy of the distal extremities, distal sensory loss, reduced or absent deep tendon reflexes, and feet deformities). Other findings in some of the families include debilitating neuropathic pain and mild postural/kinetic upper limb tremor. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Metabolic myopathy due to lactate transporter defect is a rare metabolic myopathy characterized by muscle cramping and/or stiffness after exercise (especially during heat exposure), post-exertional rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuria, and elevation of serum creatine kinase. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia due to collagen 9 anomaly is a rare primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by normal or mild short stature, early-onset pain and/or stiffness of the joints (mainly affecting knees but also elbows, wrists, ankles and fingers, with relative sparing of the hips) and early degenerative joint disease. Other skeletal anomalies (including varus or valgus deformities, osteochondritis dissecans, abnormal carpal shape, free articular bodies) and mild myopathy have also been reported. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic cause of hypertension characterized by severe early-onset therapy-resistant hypertension due to a gain-of-function mutation in the mineralocorticoid receptor. The condition is associated with suppressed plasma renin activity and low serum aldosterone levels and is markedly exacerbated during pregnancy. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Trichodysplasia-xeroderma syndrome is an extremely rare, syndromic hair shaft anomaly characterized by sparse, coarse, brittle, excessively dry and slow-growing scalp hair, sparse axillary and pubic hair, sparse or absent eyelashes and eyebrows and dry skin. Hair shaft analysis shows pili torti, longitudinal splitting, grooves, peeling and scaling. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare familial cardiomyopathy characterized by left ventricular enlargement and/or reduced systolic function preceded or accompanied by significant conduction system disease and/or arrhythmias including bradyarrhythmias, supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias. Disease onset is usually in early to mid-adulthood. Sudden cardiac death may occur and may be the presenting symptom. In some cases, it is associated with skeletal myopathy. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with multiple dislocations is a rare genetic primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by midface hypoplasia, short stature, generalized joint laxity, multiple joint dislocations (most frequently of knees and hips), limb malalignment (genu valgum/varum) and progressive spinal deformity (e.g. kyphosis/scoliosis). Radiography reveals distinctive slender metacarpals and metatarsals, as well as small, irregular epiphyses, metaphyseal irregularities with vertical striations, constricted femoral necks and mild platyspondyly, among others. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Generalized basaloid follicular hamartoma syndrome is a rare, genetic skin disease characterized by multiple milium-like, comedone-like lesions and skin-colored to hyperpigmented, 1 to 2 mm-sized papules, associated with hypotrichosis and palmar/plantar pits. Lesions are usually first noticed on cheeks or neck and gradually increase in size and number to involve the scalp, face, ears, shoulders, chest, axillas, and upper arms. In severe cases, lower back, lower arms, and back of the legs can be involved. Mild hypohidrosis has also been reported. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Radio-renal syndrome is a rare developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by variable upper limb reduction defects and renal anomalies. Patients typically present absence/hypoplasia of digits, radii and/or ulnae, short stature and mild external ear malformation, as well as kidney agenesis or ectopia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1983. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A very rare syndrome characterized by progressive loss of bone, usually the carpal and tarsal bones, resulting in deformity and disability, as well as chronic renal failure in many cases. The bone and renal disorders are sometimes associated with intellectual deficit and facial abnormalities. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A very rare congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder characterised by unilateral or bilateral non progressive congenital facial palsy (VII cranial nerve) with impairments of ocular abduction (VI cranial nerve). It can also be associated with other cranial nerves palsies, orofacial anomalies and limb defects. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Hereditary benign acanthosis nigricans |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Familial generalized lentiginosis is a rare, inherited, skin hyperpigmentation disorder characterized by widespread lentigines without associated noncutaneous abnormalities. Patients present multiple brown to dark brown, non-elevated macula of 0.2 to 1 cm in diameter, spread over the entire body, sometimes including palms or soles, but never oral mucosa. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Centrofacial lentiginosis syndrome |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic disease characterized by cerebellar ataxia, cytopenias and predisposition to bone marrow failure and myeloid leukemia. Neurologic features variably include slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia or balance impairment with cerebellar atrophy and periventricular white matter T2 hyperintensities in brain MRI, horizontal and vertical nystagmus, dysmetria, dysarthria, pyramidal tract signs and reduced nerve conduction velocity. Hematological abnormalities are variable and may be intermittent and include cytopenias of all cell lineages, immunodeficiency, myelodysplasia and acute myeloid leukemia. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare hereditary myopathic degeneration of both gastrointestinal and urinary tracts that causes chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. It usually presents after the first decade of life with megaduodenum, megacystis and symptoms such as abdominal distension and/or pain, vomiting, constipation, diarrhoea, dysphagia, and/or urinary tract infections. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, genetic, non-dystrophic myofibrillar myopathy disorder characterized by late-adult onset of distal and/or proximal limb muscle weakness with initial involvement of posterior lower leg muscles, medial gastrocnemius and soleus. Patients present with ankle weakness followed by weakness of finger and wrist extensors and later on of proximal muscles. Ambulation is usually preserved. Late-onset associated cardiomyopathy and/or neuropathy has been reported in a minority of cases. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Familial bicuspid aortic valve is a rare, genetic, aortic malformation defined as a presence of abnormal two-leaflet aortic valve in at least 2 first-degree relatives. It is frequently asymptomatic or may be associated with progressive aortic valve disease (aortic regurgitation and/or aortic stenosis, typically due to valve calcification) and a concomitant aortopathy (i.e. aortic dilation, aortic aneurysm and/or dissection). |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic skeletal muscle disease characterized by abnormal chimeric aggregates of desmin and other cytoskeletal proteins and granulofilamentous material at the ultrastructural level in muscle biopsies and variable clinical myopathological features, age of disease onset and rate of disease progression. Patients present with bilateral skeletal muscle weakness that starts in distal leg muscles and spreads proximally, sometimes involving trunk, neck flexors and facial muscles and often cardiomyopathy manifested by conduction blocks, arrhythmias, chronic heart failure, and sometimes tachyarrhythmia. Weakness eventually leads to wheelchair dependence. Respiratory insufficiency can be a major cause of disability and death, beginning with nocturnal hypoventilation with oxygen desaturation and progressing to daytime respiratory failure. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Retinal macular dystrophy type 2 is a rare, genetic macular dystrophy disorder characterized by slowly progressive bull eye maculopathy associated, in most cases, with mild decrease in visual acuity and central scotomata. Usually, only the central retina is involved, however some cases of more widespread rod and cone anomalies have been reported. Rare additional features include empty sella turcica, impaired olfaction, renal infections, hematuria and recurrent miscarriages. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A clinical subtype of brachydactyly type B characterized by hypoplasia/aplasia of distal and/or middle phalanges in fingers and toes II-V (frequently severe in fingers/toes IV-V, milder in fingers/toes II-III) in association with proximal, and occasionally distal, symphalangism, fusion of carpal/tarsal bones and partial cutaneous syndactyly. Additional reported features include proximal placement of thumbs, sensorineural hearing loss and farsightedness. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Early-onset epileptic encephalopathy and intellectual disability due to GRIN2A mutation is a rare intellectual disability and epilepsy syndrome characterized by global developmental delay and mild to profound intellectual disability, multiple types of usually intractable focal and generalized seizures with variable abnormal EEG findings, and bilateral progressive parenchymal volume loss and thin corpus callosum on brain MRI. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type 1 is a rare neuromuscular disease characterized by slowly progressive lower limb muscular weakness and atrophy, without sensory impairment. Additional clinical features may include pes cavus, hammertoe and increased muscle tone. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| An extremely rare syndrome characterized by radial ray hypoplasia, choanal atresia and convergent strabismus. It has been reported in a father and his two daughters. The radial ray involvement varies from absent radius, first metacarpal and thumb to hypoplastic thumb or triphalangeal thumb. The condition is most probably hereditary, transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Benign familial mesial temporal lobe epilepsy is a rare epilepsy characterized by seizures with viscerosensory or experiential auras, onset in adolescence or early adulthood and good prognosis. It is defined as at least 24 months of seizure freedom with or without antiepileptic medication. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Occult macular dystrophy is a rare, genetic retinal dystrophy disease characterized by bilateral progressive decline of visual acuity, due to retinal dysfunction confined only to the macula, associated with normal fundus and fluorescein angiograms and severly attenuated focal macular and multifocal electroretinograms. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Hereditary inclusion body myopathy type 4 is a rare non-dystrophic myopathy characterized by slowly progressive muscular weakness and atrophy initially involving proximal lower limbs and hip girdle and later on shoulder girdle, proximal upper limbs and axial muscles. Ambulation is usually preserved. Congophilic inclusions with cytoplasmic inclusions of 15-21 nm filaments on electron microscopy are revealed in muscle biopsy. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, genetic distal myopathy disorder characterized by middle age-onset of distal leg muscle weakness, atrophy in the anterior compartment resulting in foot drop, without proximal or scapular skeletal muscle weakness. Rapidly progressive dementia, Paget disease of bone and hand weakness have been reported. Muscle biopsy shows pronounced myopathic changes with rimmed vacuoles. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Tall stature-scoliosis-macrodactyly of the great toes syndrome is a rare, genetic, overgrowth or tall stature syndrome with skeletal involvement characterized by early and proportional overgrowth, osteopenia, lumbar scoliosis, arachnodactyly of the hands and feet, macrodactyly of the hallux, coxa valga with epiphyseal dysplasia of the femoral capital epiphyses and susceptibility to slipped capital femoral epiphysis. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare partial autosomal monosomy characterized by global development delay, intellectual disability, behavioral abnormalities (hyperactivity, attention deficit and autistic behaviors), brachycephaly and variable facial dysmorphism. Other associated features may include vertebral fusions, mild contractures of knees and elbows, and feeding difficulties during infancy. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare distal myopathy characterized by weakness in the distal upper extremities, usually finger and wrist extensors which later progresses to all hand muscles and distal lower extremity, primarily in toe and ankle extensors. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, genetic, vitreoretinal degeneration characterized by a slowly progressive vitreoretinopathy with onset during the second or third decade of life. The disease initially presents as autoimmune uveitis with reduction in the b-wave on electroretinography, and progresses with development of photoreceptor degeneration, vitreous hemorrhage, cystoid macular edema, retinal neovascularization, intraocular fibrosis, secondary glaucoma, and retinal detachment leading to phthisis and complete blindness. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy disorder characterized by the typical CMT phenotype (slowly progressive distal muscle atrophy and weakness in upper and lower limbs, distal sensory loss in extremities, reduced or absent deep tendon reflexes and foot deformities) with nerve biopsy demonstrating demyelinating and axonal changes and nerve conduction velocities varying from the demyelinating to axonal range. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare partial autosomal trisomy/tetrasomy characterized by obesity, global developmental delay and intellectual disability, facial dysmorphism (synophrys, high-arched eyebrows, large posteriorly rotated ears, upturned nose, long smooth philtrum, overbite and high palate), large hands and limb hypotonia. Additional features include seizures and behavioral abnormalities. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| 3q27.3 microdeletion syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 3, characterized by mild to severe intellectual disability, neuropsychiatric disorders of the psychotic and dysthymic spectrum, mild distinctive facial dysmorphism (including slender face, deep-set eyes, high nasal bridge with a hooked nose, small, low- set ears, short philtrum, small mouth with thin upper lip, prognathism) and a marfanoid habitus. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Congenital Horner syndrome is a rare neurological disorder characterized by relative pupillary miosis and blepharoptosis, evident at birth, caused by interruption of the oculosympathetic innervation at any point along the neural pathway from the hypothalamus to the orbit. Often additional symptoms, such as enophthalmos, facial anhidrosis, iris heterochromia, conjunctival congestion, transient hypotonia and/or pupillary dilation lag, may be present. Association with birth trauma, neoplasms or vascular malformations has been reported. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Familial omphalocele syndrome with facial dysmorphism is a rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by omphalocele associated with facial dysmorphism including flat face, short, upturned nose, long and wide philtrum and flattened maxillary arch and abnormalities of hands. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Hypertrichosis cubiti is a rare hair anomaly characterized by symmetrical, congenital or early-onset, bilateral hypertrichosis localized on the extensor surfaces of the upper extremities (especially the elbows). Short stature, or other abnormalities, such as developmental delay, facial anomalies and intellectual disability, may or may not be associated. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Tetramelic monodactyly is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation disorder characterised by the presence of a single digit on all four extremities. Malformation is typically isolated however, aplastic and hypoplastic defects in the remaining skeletal parts of hands and feet have been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, slowly progressive genetic peripheral neuropathy characterized by distal atrophy and weakness affecting the upper limbs (with a predilection for the thenar eminence) and subsequently the lower limbs, associated with uni- or bilateral vocal cord paresis leading to hoarse voice and breathing difficulties, and facial weakness. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Thumb deformity-alopecia-pigmentation anomaly syndrome is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation syndrome characterized by short stature, sparse scalp hair, hypoplastic, proximally placed thumbs, and skin hyperpigmentation with areas of raindrop depigmentation. Presence of a single, upper central incisor has also been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 5 is a rare axonal hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy characterized by slowly progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy with or without sensory loss resulting in difficulty in walking, foot drop and pes cavus, that may be associated with pyramidal signs (extensor plantar responses, mild increase in tone, brisk tendon reflexes), muscle cramps, pain and spasticity. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Dentin dysplasia-sclerotic bones syndrome is a rare, genetic odontologic disease characterized by the clinical, radiographic, and histologic features of dentine dysplasia and osteosclerosis of all long bones, with heavy cortical bone and narrowed or occluded marrow spaces. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1977. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance, absolute neutrophil counts below 0.5x10E9/L in the peripheral blood (on three separate occasions over a six month period), granulopoiesis maturation arrest at the promyelocyte/myelocyte stage and early-onset, severe, recurrent bacterial infections. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Extrasystoles-short stature-hyperpigmentation-microcephaly syndrome is a rare, genetic, malformation syndrome with short stature characterised by microcephaly, borderline intellectual disability, hyperpigmentation of the skin, short stature, and ventricular extrasystoles. Cardiac syncope may also be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1975. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Postaxial tetramelic oligodactyly is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation disorder characterized by isolated, postaxial oligodactyly in all four extremities. Patients present a consistent pattern of malformation ranging from complete absence of the 5th metacarpals, metatarsals and phalanges to complete absence of the 5th metacarpals and metatarsals, with some residual distal 5th phalanges. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| syndrome héréditaire de prédisposition au cancer de l'ovaire |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Edinburgh malformation syndrome is a rare, genetic, lethal, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by consistently abnormal facial appearance, true or apparent hydrocephalus, motor and cognitive developmental delay, failure to thrive (feeding difficulties, vomiting, chest infections) and death within a few months of birth. Carp mouth, hairiness of the forehead, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and advanced bone age may also be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1991. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| PARC syndrome is a rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis syndrome characterized by the association of congenital poikiloderma (P), generalized alopecia (A), retrognathism (R) and cleft palate (C). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1990. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, Christianson-Fourie type is a rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by tricho- and onychodysplasia in association with cardiac rhythm abnormalities. Patients present with sparse scalp hair and eyelashes, absent or sparse eyebrows, dystrophic thickened nails (on fingers distal end may be lifted from the nail bed) and supraventricular tachycardia or sinus bradycardia. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by prominent axial hypotonia, predominantly proximal muscle weakness in upper limbs and distal in lower limbs, joint contractures (initially distal, later proximal), spinal rigidity, and progressive respiratory insufficiency, in the presence of moderately elevated serum creatine kinase. Cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death have also been reported. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic bone development disorder characterized by parietal foramina in association with hypoplasia of the clavicles (short abnormal clavicles with tapering lateral ends, with or without loss of the acromion). Additional features may include mild craniofacial dysmorphism (macrocephaly, broad forehead and frontal bossing). No dental abnormalities were reported. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Hereditary fibrosing poikiloderma-tendon contractures-myopathy-pulmonary fibrosis syndrome is a rare, genetic, hereditary poikiloderma syndrome characterized by early-onset poikiloderma (mainly on the face), hypotrichosis, hypohidrosis, muscle and tendon contractures with varus foot deformity, progressive proximal and distal muscle weakness in all extremities, and progressive pulmonary fibrosis. Mild lymphedema of the extremities, growth retardation, liver impairment, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and hematologic abnormalities are additional variable features. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare inborn error of zinc metabolism characterized by recurrent infections, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia (unresponsive to iron supplementation) and chronic systemic inflammation in the presence of high plasma concentrations of zinc and calprotectin. Patients typically present dermal ulcers or other cutaneous manifestations (e.g. inflammation) and arthralgia. Severe epistaxis and spontaneous hematomas have also been reported. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Ptosis-vocal cord paralysis syndrome is a rare, hereditary disorder with ptosis characterized by the combination of congenital bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis and congenital bilateral ptosis. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1983. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| MRCS syndrome is a rare, genetic retinal dystrophy disorder characterized by bilateral microcornea, rod-cone dystrophy, cataracts and posterior staphyloma, in the absence of other systemic features. Night blindness is typically the presenting manifestation and nystagmus, strabismus, astigmatism and angle closure glaucoma may be associated findings. Progressive visual acuity deterioration, due to pulverulent-like cataracts, results in poor vision ranging from no light perception to 20/400. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Hereditary progressive mucinous histiocytosis is a rare, benign, non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis characterized by childhood or adolescence onset of multiple, small, asymptomatic, slowly progressing, skin-colored to red-brown papules with predilection for the face, dorsal hands, forearms and legs, without associated mucosal or visceral involvement. Histologically, papules are well-circumscribed, unencapsulated, nodular aggregates of histiocytes with abundant mucin in the upper and mid dermis. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare distal arthrogryposis syndrome characterized by multiple pterygia (typically involving the neck, axilla and popliteal areas), joint contractures, ptosis, camptodactyly of the hands with hypoplastic flexion creases, vertebral fusions, severe scoliosis and short stature. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare presumably genetic disorder characterized by idiopathic massive splenomegaly with pancytopenia and childhood-onset chronic optic nerve edema with slowly progressive vision loss. Additional reported features include anhidrosis, urticaria and headaches. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay and borderline to severe intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder with obsessive behavior, stereotypies, hyperactivity but frequently friendly and affable personality, feeding difficulties, short stature, muscular hypotonia, microcephaly, characteristic dysmorphic features (hypertelorism, high arched eyebrows, ptosis, deep and/or broad nasal bridge, broad/prominent nasal tip, short and/or upturned philtrum, narrow mouth, and micrognathia), and skeletal anomalies (kyphosis and/or scoliosis, arthrogryposis, slender habitus and extremities). Other clinical features may include hernias, congenital heart defects, cryptorchidism and seizures. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Thrombocythemia with distal limb defects is a rare, genetic syndrome with limb reduction defects characterized by thrombocytosis, unilateral transverse limb defects (ranging from absence of phalanges to absence of hand or forearm) and splenomegaly. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach (GAPPS) is a rare hereditary gastric cancer characterized by proximal gastric polyposis and increased risk of early-onset, intestinal-type adenocarcinoma of the gastric body, with no duodenal or colorectal polyposis. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Drash syndrome |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Xeroderma, talipes and enamel defect syndrome (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic neuromuscular disease characterized by early onset muscular weakness with predominant proximal lower limb involvement. The disorder is static or only mildly progressive. The severity of manifestations ranges from lethal, congenital muscular atrophy with arthrogryposis to asymptomatic with subclinical features. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia-hypotrichosis syndrome is a rare primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by congenital hypotrichosis associated with rhizomelic short stature (more pronounced in upper limbs than lower limbs), limited hip abduction and mild genu varum. Flared and irregular metaphyses, delayed and irregular epiphyseal ossification and pear-shaped vertebral bodies are characteristic radiologic findings. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| East Texas bleeding disorder is a rare, genetic, coagulation disorder characterized by easy bruising (without hemarthrosis or spontaneous hematomas), epistaxis, menorrhagia, and excessive bleeding after minor trauma and surgical procedures. Patients present a prolonged prothrombin time and/or activated partial thromboplastin time, normal levels of all coagulation factors, and normal protein C activity. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, genetic, premature aging disease characterized by sensorineural deafness, generalized lack of subcutaneous fatty tissue (although with increased truncal deposition) noted from childhood, scleroderma, and facial dysmorphism which includes prominent eyes, a beaked nose, small mouth, crowded teeth and mandibular hypoplasia. Other associated features include growth delay, joint contractures, telangiectasia, hypogonadism (with lack of breast development in females), cryptorchidism, skeletal muscle atrophy, hypertriglyceridemia and diabetes mellitus/insulin resistance. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare subtype of autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2, characterized by adolescent to adulthood-onset of symmetrical, slowly progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy (with a predominant weakness of the distal lower limbs) associated with reduced or absent deep tendon reflexes, pes cavus and mild to moderated deep sensory impairment. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| LMNA-related cardiocutaneous progeria syndrome is a rare, genetic, premature aging syndrome characterized by adulthood-onset cutaneous manifestations that result in a prematurely aged appearance (i.e. premature thinning and graying of scalp hair, loss of subcutaneous fat, tightening of skin) associated with prominent cardiovascular manifestations, such as accelerated atherosclerosis, calcific valve disease, and cardiomyopathy. Patients present loss of eyebrows and eyelashes in childhood and have a predisposition to develop malignancies. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder with a variable phenotypic presentation typically characterized by microcephaly, severe feeding difficulties, failure to thrive, severe global development delay that frequently results in absent/poor speech, moderate to severe intellectual disability and hypotonia. Distinctive craniofacial features include prominent forehead, high-arched, thin eyebrows, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, long, tubular nose with broad tip and prominent nasal bridge and wide mouth with full, everted lower lip. Joint laxity and ulnar deviation of wrists are also frequently observed. |
Is a |
False |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, genetic, odontologic disease characterized by congenital absence of six or more permanent teeth (excluding the third molars) in association with an increased risk for malignancies, ranging from gastrointestinal polyposis to early-onset colorectal cancer and/or breast cancer. Ectodermal dysplasia (manifesting with sparse hair and/or eyebrows) may also be associated. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare gastroesophageal disease characterized by diffusely enlarged gastric folds, excessive mucus secretion, normal serum protein and gastric TGF-alpha levels. Patients typically present anemia, abdominal pain not related to eating or bowel habits and absence of peripheral edema. |
Is a |
True |
Autosomal dominant hereditary disorder (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
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