Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Family history of macrocephaly |
Associated finding |
True |
Occipitofrontal circumference greater than two standard deviations above the mean for a given age, sex or gestation (i.e. equal to or greater than the 97th percentile). |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital macrocephaly (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Occipitofrontal circumference greater than two standard deviations above the mean for a given age, sex or gestation (i.e. equal to or greater than the 97th percentile). |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Birth head circumference equal to or greater than 97th centile (finding) |
Is a |
True |
Occipitofrontal circumference greater than two standard deviations above the mean for a given age, sex or gestation (i.e. equal to or greater than the 97th percentile). |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Child head circumference equal to or greater than 97th centile (finding) |
Is a |
True |
Occipitofrontal circumference greater than two standard deviations above the mean for a given age, sex or gestation (i.e. equal to or greater than the 97th percentile). |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Child HC = 98th centile |
Is a |
True |
Occipitofrontal circumference greater than two standard deviations above the mean for a given age, sex or gestation (i.e. equal to or greater than the 97th percentile). |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Child head circumference 98.1st-99.6th centile (finding) |
Is a |
True |
Occipitofrontal circumference greater than two standard deviations above the mean for a given age, sex or gestation (i.e. equal to or greater than the 97th percentile). |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Child HC >99.6th centile |
Is a |
True |
Occipitofrontal circumference greater than two standard deviations above the mean for a given age, sex or gestation (i.e. equal to or greater than the 97th percentile). |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Head circumference is less than two standard deviations above the mean, but appears disproportionately large when other factors such as stature are considered. |
Is a |
True |
Occipitofrontal circumference greater than two standard deviations above the mean for a given age, sex or gestation (i.e. equal to or greater than the 97th percentile). |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Seizures-scoliosis-macrocephaly syndrome is a rare, genetic neurometabolic disorder characterized by seizures, macrocephaly, delayed motor milestones, moderate intellectual disability, scoliosis with no exostoses, muscular hypotonia present since birth, as well as renal dysfunction. Coarse facial features (including hypertelorism and long hypoplastic philtrum) and bilateral cryptorchidism (in males) are also commonly reported. Additional manifestations include abnormal gastrointestinal motility (resulting in constipation, diarrhea, gastroesophageal reflux and dysphagia), gait disturbances, strabismus and ventricular septal defects. |
Is a |
True |
Occipitofrontal circumference greater than two standard deviations above the mean for a given age, sex or gestation (i.e. equal to or greater than the 97th percentile). |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Macrocephaly-intellectual disability-left ventricular non compaction syndrome is a rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by motor and cognitive developmental delay with language impairment, macrocephaly, hypotonia, dysmorphic facial features (including long face, slanting palpebral fissures and prominent, flattened nose) and left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy. Patients also present skeletal abnormalities (e.g. scoliosis, finger clinodactyly, pes planus), slender build and shy behavior. Strabismus and various neurological signs (including ataxia, tremor and hyperreflexia) may be associated, as well as epilepsy, autism and MRI findings showing a small cerebellum and abnormalities of the corpus callosum. A phenotypic variant with no cardiac involvement has been reported. |
Is a |
True |
Occipitofrontal circumference greater than two standard deviations above the mean for a given age, sex or gestation (i.e. equal to or greater than the 97th percentile). |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare disorder of ornithine metabolism characterized by global developmental delay, alopecia, macrocephaly, and dysmorphic facial features (including high and broad forehead, hypertelorism, ptosis, blepharophimosis, downslanting palpebral fissures, deep-set eyes, large ears, and retrognathia or high arched palate). Additional reported manifestations are sensorineural hearing loss, spasticity, hypotonia, hypoplastic nails, cryptorchidism, and clinodactyly, among others. Brain imaging may show white matter abnormalities, periventricular cysts, enlarged lateral ventricles, or prominent perivascular spaces. |
Is a |
True |
Occipitofrontal circumference greater than two standard deviations above the mean for a given age, sex or gestation (i.e. equal to or greater than the 97th percentile). |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, obesity, macrocephaly, behavioral abnormalities (such as aggressive tantrums and autistic-like behavior), and delayed speech development. Dysmorphic facial features include large, square forehead, prominent supraorbital ridges, broad nasal tip, large ears, prominent lower lip, and minor dental anomalies such as small upper lateral incisors and central incisor gap. |
Is a |
True |
Occipitofrontal circumference greater than two standard deviations above the mean for a given age, sex or gestation (i.e. equal to or greater than the 97th percentile). |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|