Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 5 |
Finding site |
False |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
5p partial monosomy syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
5p partial trisomy |
Finding site |
False |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
5p partial monosomy syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
5p partial trisomy |
Finding site |
False |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 5 |
Finding site |
False |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
5p partial trisomy |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 5 |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
5p partial monosomy syndrome |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
5p partial monosomy syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
The newly described 5q14.3 microdeletion syndrome includes severe intellectual deficit with no speech, stereotypic movements and epilepsy. |
Finding site |
False |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
The newly described 5q14.3 microdeletion syndrome includes severe intellectual deficit with no speech, stereotypic movements and epilepsy. |
Finding site |
False |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
The newly described 5q35 microduplication syndrome is associated with microcephaly, short stature, developmental delay and delayed bone maturation. |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Deletion 5q35 refers to the different congenital malformation syndromes resulting from deletions of variable extent of the terminal part of the long arm of chromosome 5 (5q), spanning the region from 5q35.1 to 5q35.3. The most significant anomaly is a recurring deletion in 5q35.2 comprising the NSD1 gene that causes Sotos syndrome that is characterized by cardinal features including excessive growth during childhood, macrocephaly, distinctive facial gestalt and various degrees of learning difficulty. Subtelomeric deletions of the terminal 3.5 Mb region on 5q35.3 are very rare, characterized by prenatal lymphedema with increased nuchal translucency, pronounced muscular hypotonia in infancy, borderline intelligence, postnatal short stature due to growth hormone deficiency, and a variety of minor anomalies such as mildly bell-shaped chest, minor congenital heart defects and a distinct facial gestalt. Larger deletions including bands 5q35.1, 5q35.2 and 5q35.3 cause a more severe phenotype that associates severe developmental delay with microcephaly, and significant cardiac defects (e.g. atrial septal defect with/without atrioventricular conduction defects, Ebstein anomaly, tetralogy of Fallot) linked to haploinsufficiency of NKX2.5 (5q35.1). Various combinations of signs may result from deletions of variable extent depending on the genes comprised in the deleted segment. |
Finding site |
False |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Deletion 5q35 refers to the different congenital malformation syndromes resulting from deletions of variable extent of the terminal part of the long arm of chromosome 5 (5q), spanning the region from 5q35.1 to 5q35.3. The most significant anomaly is a recurring deletion in 5q35.2 comprising the NSD1 gene that causes Sotos syndrome that is characterized by cardinal features including excessive growth during childhood, macrocephaly, distinctive facial gestalt and various degrees of learning difficulty. Subtelomeric deletions of the terminal 3.5 Mb region on 5q35.3 are very rare, characterized by prenatal lymphedema with increased nuchal translucency, pronounced muscular hypotonia in infancy, borderline intelligence, postnatal short stature due to growth hormone deficiency, and a variety of minor anomalies such as mildly bell-shaped chest, minor congenital heart defects and a distinct facial gestalt. Larger deletions including bands 5q35.1, 5q35.2 and 5q35.3 cause a more severe phenotype that associates severe developmental delay with microcephaly, and significant cardiac defects (e.g. atrial septal defect with/without atrioventricular conduction defects, Ebstein anomaly, tetralogy of Fallot) linked to haploinsufficiency of NKX2.5 (5q35.1). Various combinations of signs may result from deletions of variable extent depending on the genes comprised in the deleted segment. |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Deletion of part of chromosome 5 (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Deletion of part of long arm of chromosome 5 (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Deletion of part of long arm of chromosome 5 (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Partial trisomy of chromosome 5 |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Partial trisomy of long arm of chromosome 5 |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Mosaic trisomy 5 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with a variable phenotype ranging from clinically normal to patients presenting intrauterine growth retardation, congenital heart anomalies (mainly ventricular septal defect), multiple dysmorphic features (e.g. hypertelorism, prominent nasal bridge) and other congenital anomalies (including eventration of diaphragm, agenesis of corpus callosum, cloverleaf skull, clinodactyly, anteriorly placed anus). Psychomotor development may be normal in spite of low growth parameters being associated. |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Mosaic trisomy 5 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with a variable phenotype ranging from clinically normal to patients presenting intrauterine growth retardation, congenital heart anomalies (mainly ventricular septal defect), multiple dysmorphic features (e.g. hypertelorism, prominent nasal bridge) and other congenital anomalies (including eventration of diaphragm, agenesis of corpus callosum, cloverleaf skull, clinodactyly, anteriorly placed anus). Psychomotor development may be normal in spite of low growth parameters being associated. |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Distal trisomy 5q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from a partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 5, characterized by short stature, moderate intellectual disability, and craniofacial dysmorphism (microcephaly, flat facies, large, low-set dysplastic ears, down-slanted, almond-shaped palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, small nose, long philtrum, small mouth with thin upper lip, and micrognathia). Patients also frequently present speech and cognitive delay, cardiac (ventriculomegaly, ventricular septum defect) and skeletal abnormalities (craniosynostosis, radial agenesis, ulnar hypoplasia, brachydactyly) and genital malformations (hypospadias, cryptorchidism). |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Ring chromosome 5 syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, with high phenotypic variability, principally characterized by a neonatal mewing cry, severe developmental delay and intellectual disability, short stature, hypotonia, dysmorphic features (including microcephaly, facial asymmetry, hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, abnormal ears, micro/retrognathia), congenital cardiac anomalies (such as atrial and ventricular septal defect, tricuspid insufficiency, hypoplastic aorta) and skeletal abnormalities (e.g. hypoplastic thumbs, anomalous ulna/radius, dysplastic metacarpals and phalanges). |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Tetrasomy 5p is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with variable phenotype principally characterized by developmental delay, growth retardation/short stature, hypotonia, seizures, ventriculomegaly, hand and foot anomalies (e.g. clinodactyly, overlapping toes) and mosaic pigmentary skin changes. Patients may also present minor dysmorphic craniofacial features (including macrocephaly, upslanting palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, abnormal auricles, anteverted nasal tip, midface hypoplasia). |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
5q31.3 microdeletion syndrome (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
5q31.3 microdeletion syndrome (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Paternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 5 (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare partial autosomal trisomy/tetrasomy characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, autistic behavior, muscular hypotonia, macrocephaly and facial dysmorphism (frontal bossing, short palpebral fissures, low set, dysplastic ears, short or shallow philtrum, high arched or narrow palate, micrognathia). Other associated clinical features include sleep disturbances, seizures, aplasia/hypoplasia of the corpus callosum, skeletal abnormalities (large hands and feet, long fingers and toes, talipes). |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
5q22.2 deletion syndrome |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
5q22.2 deletion syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Medial duplication of long arm of chromosome 5 (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Medial deletion of long arm of chromosome 5 (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Medial deletion of long arm of chromosome 5 (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Proximal duplication of long arm of chromosome 5 (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Proximal deletion of long arm of chromosome 5 |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Proximal deletion of long arm of chromosome 5 |
Finding site |
False |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Tetrasomy 5p mosaicism |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Tetrasomy 5p mosaicism |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Partial deletion of short arm of chromosome 5 |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
The newly described 5q14.3 microdeletion syndrome includes severe intellectual deficit with no speech, stereotypic movements and epilepsy. |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by the association of Pierre Robin Sequence (congenital micrognathia and glossoptosis with airway obstruction and a U-shaped cleft of the soft palate) with joint contractures and developmental delay. Additional variable manifestations include talipes equinovarus, arachnodactyly, radioulnar synostosis, severe hip dysplasia, cardiac anomalies, facial dysmorphism such as crumpled ear helices, and ocular abnormalities, among others. |
Finding site |
True |
Chromosome pair 5 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |