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12738006: Brain structure (body structure)

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
21867017 Brain en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
474135016 Brain structure en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
731463013 Brain structure (body structure) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
12511000077112 structure de l'encéphale fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
903021000172119 encephalon fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
923761000172118 structure encéphalique fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
978961000172112 cerveau fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
989811000172119 encéphale fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module

1921 descendants. Search Descendants:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Brain structure Is a Intracranial structure (body structure) true Inferred relationship Some
Brain structure partie de Entire cranial cavity false Additional relationship Some
Brain structure partie de Entire central nervous system false Additional relationship Some
Brain structure Is a Brain and spinal cord structure (body structure) true Inferred relationship Some
Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
Large cell medulloblastoma of brain (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Brain stimulation Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Transcranial direct current stimulation Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Chronic cluster headache evolved from episodic cluster headache Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Primary malignant astrocytoma of brain Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Primary medulloblastoma (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Chorea co-occurrent and due to Wilson disease (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Primary diffuse astrocytoma of brain (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Primary gliomatosis cerebri Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Primary protoplasmic astrocytoma of brain (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Primary desmoplastic nodular medulloblastoma of brain Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Primary large cell medulloblastoma of brain Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Cranioplasty with synchronous repair of encephalocele Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Repair of meningoencephalocele Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Aspiration of brain abscess Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Aspiration of brain haematoma Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Removal of electrodes of brain with synchronous replacement Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Replacement of electroencephalographic receiver in brain Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Removal of neurostimulator electrode from brain tissue Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Removal of neuropacemaker of brain (procedure) Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Open biopsy of lesion of brain tissue Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Neurostimulation procedure of brain tissue (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Adjustment of neurostimulator electrode in brain tissue Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Direct brain stimulation Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Non-surgical biopsy of brain (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Incisional biopsy of brain Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Open excisional biopsy of brain Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Disease caused by homozygous mutation in the prosaposin gene (PSAP) on chromosome 10q22. The disease is genetically distinct from Krabbe disease. Clinical features include onset in infancy with respiratory and neurologic involvement. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Stereotactic radiosurgery of cerebrum (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) False Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Stereotactic radiosurgery of cerebrum (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) False Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 2
An abnormally prolonged epileptic seizure characterized by prominent motor symptoms, regardless of level of consciousness or whether focal or generalized. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Myoclonic status epilepticus Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A generalized onset tonic-clonic epileptic seizure of more than 5 minutes duration. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A bilateral tonic-clonic epileptic seizure of more than 5 minutes duration. The seizure may be focal, generalised or unknown onset. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A prolonged focal-onset clonic seizure occurring and limited to specific parts of the body such as the hand, face, arm or leg. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
An abnormally prolonged continuous epileptic seizure or cluster of epileptic seizures in which the individual does not return to normal between seizures. The definition of abnormal duration varies based on seizure type. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
An abnormally prolonged epileptic seizure characterised by prominent nonmotor symptoms, regardless of level of consciousness or whether focal or generalised. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A focal to bilateral tonic-clonic epileptic seizure of more than 5 minutes duration. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic neurometabolic disease characterised by microcephaly, short stature, epilepsy, cerebral hypomyelination, severe global developmental delay, and progressive spasticity. Macrocytic anaemia and hyperthermia have also been reported in association. Brain imaging reveals delayed myelination with minimal progression over time, mild cerebellar atrophy and/or thin corpus callosum. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 5
A rare genetic neurological disorder with characteristics of childhood onset of severe global neurodevelopmental regression with eventual loss of independent walking and loss of language and fine and gross motor skills, and development of severe dysphagia requiring tube feeding, seizures, cerebellar syndrome, dystonia, and other neurologic manifestations. Brain imaging shows progressive cerebral and/or cerebellar atrophy in most cases. A less severe phenotype associated with missense mutations shows no regression or movement abnormalities, ambulation is preserved, and brain imaging is normal. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A type of self-limited focal epilepsy with onset typically between day two and seven of life. Seizures are focal tonic at onset, affecting the head, face, and limbs. Focal clonic or tonic seizures may evolve to bilateral tonic or clonic seizures. Onset may alternate between hemispheres. Autonomic features (apnea and cyanosis) are present in one third of seizures and may be the predominant manifestation. Seizure semiology may progress in a sequential pattern with tonic, clonic, myoclonic and autonomic features following each other without a single predominant feature. Clusters of seizures may occur over hours or days with the neonate behaving normally between events. Developmental progress is usually normal. The electroencephalogram (EEG) background is normal or has minor nonspecific abnormalities. Focal interictal epileptiform abnormalities can be seen in the central, centrotemporal or frontotemporal regions. MRI is normal or has nonspecific findings. Pathogenic variants are seen in KCNQ2, KCNQ3 and SCN2A. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Benign non-familial neonatal convulsions Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
convulsions néonatales familiales Finding site False Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Infantile Convulsions and paroxysmal ChoreoAthetosis (ICCA) syndrome is a neurological condition characterised by the occurrence of seizures during the first year of life and choreoathetotic dyskinetic attacks during childhood or adolescence. Finding site False Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A sudden paroxysm of abnormal motor and/or non-motor phenomenon with or without electrographic correlate, or a neonatal electrographic-only seizure (without clinical correlate) that occurs during the period from birth until 44 weeks postmenstrual age. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A sudden paroxysm of predominant automatisms, defined as more or less coordinated motor activity with electrographic correlate, that occurs during the period from birth until 44 weeks postmenstrual age. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A sudden paroxysm of abnormal motor and/or non-motor phenomenon with electrographic correlate, or a neonatal electrographic-only seizure (without clinical correlate) that occurs during the period from birth until 44 weeks postmenstrual age. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A sudden paroxysm of abnormal motor and/or non-motor phenomenon with electrographic correlate that occurs during the period from birth until 44 weeks postmenstrual age. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
An electrographic change defined by a sudden repetitive, evolving, stereotyped waveform with a beginning and end without clinical correlate that occurs during the period from birth until 44 weeks postmenstrual age. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A sudden paroxysm of abnormal predominantly non-motor phenomenon with electrographic correlate that occurs during the period from birth until 44 weeks postmenstrual age. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A sudden paroxysm of abnormal predominantly motor phenomenon with electrographic correlate that occurs during the period from birth until 44 weeks postmenstrual age. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A sudden paroxysm of abnormal motor, non-motor or electrographic-only phenomenon occurring in sequence within a single seizure. No predominant feature can be determined instead the seizure presents with a variety of clinical signs. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A sudden paroxysm of brief (less than 100 milliseconds) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal) with electrographic correlate, that occurs during the period from birth until 44 weeks postmenstrual age. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A sudden paroxysm of sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes, with electrographic correlate, that occurs during the period from birth until 44 weeks postmenstrual age. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A sudden paroxysm of regularly repetitive jerking of the same muscle groups which is either symmetric or asymmetric with electrographic correlate, that occurs during the period from birth until 44 weeks postmenstrual age. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A sudden paroxysm of flexion, extension, or mixed extension-flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles, with electrographic correlate, that occurs during the period from birth until 44 weeks postmenstrual age. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A sudden paroxysm of distinct alteration of autonomic nervous system function involving cardiovascular, pupillary, gastrointestinal, sudomotor (sweating), vasomotor, or thermoregulatory functions with electrographic correlate, that occurs during the period from birth until 44 weeks postmenstrual age. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A sudden paroxysm of a predominant arrest (pause) of activities, freezing and immobilization with electrographic correlate, that occurs during the period from birth until 44 weeks postmenstrual age. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare disorder characterized by recurring, often distressing, visual disturbances that resemble the effects of hallucinogenic drugs. These disturbances, which can include flashes of color, geometric patterns, and afterimages, occur long after the use of hallucinogens has ceased, and can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Marsupialization of lesion of brain Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Marsupialization of cyst of brain Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Psychotic disorder caused by amfetamine and/or amfetamine derivative (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Amfetamine and/or amfetamine derivative-induced mood disorder (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Toxic encephalopathy Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Hyperammonemic encephalopathy (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Drug-induced encephalopathy Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A common type of self-limited focal epilepsy syndrome, which begins typically between four and ten years (peak is seven years; range three to twelve years). Seizures are focal, infrequent (most children have fewer than ten in lifetime), brief (typically less than two to three minutes) and occur mostly in sleep (eighty to ninety percent of children). Individuals may have frequent seizures over a few days or weeks and then several months before subsequent seizure. Focal seizures with characteristic frontoparietal opercular features and/or nocturnal bilateral tonic-clonic seizures are mandatory for diagnosis. Characteristic semiology includes somatosensory symptoms (unilateral numbness or paresthesia of the tongue, lips, gums and inner cheek), orofacial motor signs (unilateral tonic or clonic contractions), speech arrest (dysarthria or anarthria) with preserved understanding, and sialorrhea. Seizures may evolve rapidly to tonic-clonic activity of the ipsilateral upper limb, to an ipsilateral hemiclonic seizure, or to a focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure. Todd paresis may occur postictally. Seizures occurring during sleep are seen within one hour of falling asleep or one to two hours prior to awakening. Development and cognition are typically normal. Neurological examination is normal. The electroencephalogram (EEG) background activity is normal. EEG must show centrotemporal biphasic epileptiform discharges which are characteristically high-amplitude complexes (less than 200 microvolts, peak to trough) that activate in drowsiness and sleep. MRI is normal or has nonspecific findings. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A group of epilepsies characterized by age-dependent occurrence of drug responsive focal seizures in otherwise normal children. Seizures are focal motor or sensory with or without impaired awareness and may evolve to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures. Remission usually occurs by puberty. Development and cognition are typically normal. Neurological examination is normal. No significant structural lesions of the brain are present, and presumed genetic factors have an important role. The electroencephalogram (EEG) background activity is normal. Seizure semiology and EEG features are specific for each of the syndromes included in this group. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A type of self-limited focal epilepsy with onset of focal seizures in infancy (peak age six months; range three to twenty months). Focal seizure semiology includes behavioral arrest, cyanosis, staring with impaired awareness, automatisms, head/eye version and clonic movements. Individual focal clonic seizures originating from either hemisphere may occur in the same child and can progress to become focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures. Seizures are usually brief (less than three minutes). Seizures are often frequent (five to ten per day over one to three days) and may be difficult to control at onset. Development and cognition are typically normal. Neurological examination is normal. The electroencephalogram (EEG) background activity is normal but can have focal background slowing postictally. The interictal EEG is normal but can have midline spikes during slow sleep. MRI is normal or has nonspecific findings. Pathogenic variants in the PRRT2 gene are most commonly identified. Pathogenic variants in SCN2A, KCNQ2, KCNQ3 and SCN8A genes are causative in some individuals. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Cerebrovascular accident due to thrombosis of bilateral anterior cerebral arteries (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Grafting of tissue to brain Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Encephalopathy following radiation therapy (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Blast injury to brain (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Familial focal epilepsy with variable foci is a rare genetic epilepsy disorder characterized by autosomal dominant lesional and nonlesional focal epilepsy with variable penetrance. Focal seizures emanate from different cortical locations (temporal, frontal, centroparietal, parietal, occipital) in different family members, but for each individual a single focus remains constant throughout lifetime. Seizure type (tonic, tonic-clonic or hyperkinetic) and severity varies among family members and tends to decrease (but do not disappear) during adulthood. Many patients have an aura and show automatisms during diurnal seizures whereas others have nocturnal seizures. Most individuals are of normal intelligence but patients with intellectual disability, autistic spectrum disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder have been described. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Mental disorder caused by psychostimulant Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Histologic type of primary malignant neoplasm of brain (observable entity) This attribute specifies the location of the entity specified by the attribute "Inheres in". True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Computed tomography guided stereotactic localization of lesion of brain (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Computed tomography guided stereotactic localization of lesion of brain (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Disorder of brain due to and following radiotherapy (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Early delayed disorder of brain due to and following radiotherapy (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Encephalopathy caused by ionizing radiation Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Dementia caused by ionizing radiation Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Radiotherapy using temporary brain implant Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Interstitial brachytherapy to brain using seed Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Benign familial infantile epilepsy (BFIE) is a genetic epileptic syndrome characterized by the occurrence of afebrile repeated seizures in healthy infants, between the third and eighth month of life. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic neurological disorder characterised by late infancy to early-adolescence onset of prolonged, nocturnal seizures which begin with autonomic features (e.g. vomiting, pallor, sweating) and associate tonic eye deviation, impairment of consciousness and may evolve to a hemi-clonic or generalised convulsion. Autonomic status epilepticus may be the only clinical event in some cases. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Endoscopic repair of meningoencephalocele (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Delirium caused by cannabis (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Delirium caused by cocaine Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Delirium due to cocaine withdrawal Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Delirium caused by opioid Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Delirium caused by hallucinogen (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Amphetamine intoxication delirium (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Mood disorder due to and following cerebrovascular accident Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 4
A rare renal tubular disease characterised by hypomagnesaemia due to renal magnesium wasting, recurrent generalised seizures, mild to moderate intellectual disability, speech delay and obesity due to CNNM2 mutations. Most patients also manifest motor skill defects and hyperkinesia. Majority of the affected individuals do not exhibit brain anomalies. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 5
Cerebrovascular accident during operation on heart Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Miscarriage with cerebral anoxia (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Localized lesion of brain Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Renal tubulopathy - encephalopathy - liver failure describes a spectrum of phenotypes with manifestations similar but milder than those seen in GRACILE syndrome and that can be associated with encephalopathy and psychiatric disorders. Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Magnetic resonance imaging of brain for cortical thickness measurement (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Global brain atrophy (disorder) Finding site True Brain structure Inferred relationship Some 1

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Reference Sets

Anatomy structure and entire association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

Anatomy structure and part association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

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