Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Entire left eye proper (body structure) |
Is a |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Entire right eye proper |
Is a |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hypoplasia of eye |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital cystic eyeball (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Mikrophthalmus in Verbindung mit anderen Anomalien des Auges UND/ODER der Augenanhangsgebilde |
Finding site |
False |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Dysplasia of eye |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Simple microphthalmos |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Lenz microphthalmia syndrome (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
X-linked colobomatous microphthalmia-microcephaly-intellectual disability-short stature syndrome is a rare syndromic microphthalmia disorder characterized by microphthalmia with coloboma (which may involve the iris, ciliary body, choroid, retina and/or optic nerve), microcephaly, short stature and intellectual disability. Other eye abnormalities such as pendular nystagmus, esotropia and ptosis may also be present. Additional associated abnormalities include kyphoscoliosis, anteverted pinnae with minimal convolutions, diastema of the incisors and congenital pes varus. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Colobomatous microphthalmia is a developmental disorder of the eye characterized by unilateral or bilateral microphthalmia associated with ocular coloboma. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Macrosomia-microphthalmia-cleft palate syndrome is a rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by early macrosomia, bilateral severe microphthalmia and a protuberant abdomen with hepatomegaly. Additional reported features include brachycephaly, large fontanelles, prominent forehead, upturned nose and median cleft palate. Cyanotic apneic spells and overwhelming infection lead to death within the first 6 months of life. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1989. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Frontonasal dysplasia-severe microphthalmia-severe facial clefting syndrome is a rare, genetic, orofacial clefting malformation syndrome characterized by severe frontonasal dysplasia with complete cleft palate, facial cleft, extreme microphthalmia and hypertelorism, frequently associated with eyelid colobomata, sparse or absent eyelashes/eyebrows, wide nasal bridge with hypoplastic alae nasi, low-set, posteriorly rotated ears and caudal appendage in the sacral region. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Syndromic microphthalmia, type 5 is characterized by the association of a range of ocular anomalies (anophthalmia, microphthalmia and retinal abnormalities) with variable developmental delay and central nervous system malformations. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare genetic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by congenital microphthalmia, sunken eyes, blindness, microcephaly, severe intellectual disability, progressive spasticity, and seizures. Psychomotor development is normal in the first 6-8 months of life and thereafter declines rapidly and continuously. Brain MRI reveals progressive and extensive degenerative changes, especially cortex, cerebellum, brainstem, and corpus callosum atrophy, with complete loss of cerebral white matter. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A very rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by the presence of anophthalmia or severe microphthalmia, cleft lip/palate, facial cleft and sacral neural tube defects, along with various additional anomalies including congenital glaucoma, iris coloboma, primary hyperplastic vitreous, hypertelorism, low-set ears, clinodactyly, choanal atresia/stenosis, dysgenesis of sacrum, tethering of spinal cord, syringomyelia, hypoplasia of corpus callosum, cerebral ventriculomegaly and endocrine abnormalities. An autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A malformation disorder characterized by complete or incomplete absence of nose (arrhinia), choanal atresia, microphthalmia, anophthalmia and cleft or high palate. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare X-linked, syndromic eye disorder characterized by ocular defects (microphthalmia, orbital cysts, corneal opacities) and linear skin dysplasia of the neck, head, and chin. Additional findings may include agenesis of corpus callosum, sclerocornea, chorioretinal abnormalities, hydrocephalus, seizures, intellectual deficit, and nail dystrophy. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Retinal degeneration-nanophthalmos-glaucoma syndrome is characterized by progressive pigmentary retinal degeneration (with nyctalopia and visual field restriction), cystic macular degeneration and angle closure glaucoma. It has been described in seven members of one family. Patients also have hyperopia and nanophthalmos. The mode of transmission is autosomal recessive. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
This syndrome is characterized by the association of severe nasal hypoplasia, hypoplasia of the eyes, hyposmia, hypogeusia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Anophthalmos |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
The MMEP syndrome is a congenital syndromic form of split-hand/foot malformation. It is characterized by microcephaly, microphthalmia, ectrodactyly of the lower limbs and prognathism. Intellectual deficit has been reported. MMEP syndrome is considered to be a very rare condition, although the exact prevalence remains unknown. The etiology is not completely understood. Disruption of the sorting nexin 3 gene (SNX3; 6q21) has been shown to play a causative role in MMEP, although this was not confirmed in recent studies. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
A rare ophthalmic disease and a severe form of microphthalmia (small eye phenotype) characterized by a small eye with a short axial length, severe hyperopia, an elevated lens/eye ratio, and a high incidence of angle-closure glaucoma. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Microphthalmia-ankyloblepharon-intellectual disability syndrome is characterized by microphthalmia, ankyloblepharon and intellectual deficit. It has been described in seven male patients from two generations of a Northern Ireland family. The causative gene is localized to the Xq27-q28 region. The syndrome is transmitted as an X-linked recessive trait. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Microphthalmia-retinitis pigmentosa-foveoschisis-optic disc drusen syndrome is a rare, genetic, non-syndromic developmental defect of the eye disorder characterized by the association of posterior microphthalmia, retinal dystrophy compatible with retinitis pigmentosa, localized foveal schisis and optic disc drusen. Patients present high hyperopia, usually adult-onset progressive nyctalopia and reduced visual acuity, and, on occasion, acute-angle glaucoma. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare syndromic microphthalmia characterized by bilateral, usually asymmetrical, microphthalmia associated typically with a unilateral coloboma, truncal obesity, borderline to mild intellectual disability, hypogenitalism and, more variably, nystagmus, cataracts and developmental delay. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Microphthalmos |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Macrophthalmos |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Traumatic enucleation of eye |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Microphthalmos due to Fryns syndrome (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Microphthalmos due to Delleman syndrome (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Microphthalmos due to branchio-oculo-facial syndrome |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare genetic eye disease characterized by microcornea, coloboma of the iris and the optic disc, axial enlargement of the globe, staphyloma, and severe myopia. Additional manifestations are mild cornea plana, iridocorneal angle abnormalities with elevation of intraocular pressure, and shallow anterior chamber depth. Variable expressivity of the phenotype has been described, including unilateral or bilateral involvement, or variable extent of coloboma, among other features. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Congenital anophthalmos with orbital implant |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Syndromic nanophthalmos due to Kenny-Caffey syndrome |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Excision of eye with implant and attachment of muscles |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Enucleation of eyeball |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Enucleation of eye without implant |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Enucleation of eyeball with implant into Tenon's capsule (procedure) |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Implantation of inert material in Tenon's capsule with enucleation of eyeball (procedure) |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Enucleation of eyeball with insertion of orbital implant (procedure) |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare syndromic optic nerve hypoplasia with characteristics of coloboma, osteopetrosis (particularly of the anterior ribs and femoral heads), severe microphthalmia, macrocephaly, albinism, and profound congenital deafness. Patients may also have additional eye anomalies including microcornea with pannus, dense bilateral cataracts, and translucent irides. Craniofacial dysmorphism (including frontal bossing, shallow orbits, preauricular pits, posteriorly rotated ears, micrognathia and wide palatine ridges) is also reported. |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Monophthalmos |
Finding site |
True |
Entire eye proper |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |