| Members |
languageDialectCode |
typeId |
value |
| This syndrome is characterized by the association of dilated cardiomyopathy and hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (DCM-HH). |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Discrete papular lichen myxedematosus is a rare chronic, slowly progressive form of localized lichen myxedematosus characterized by the development of a few to multiple small symmetrical skin-colored mucinous papules on the limbs and trunk. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Dislocation of the hip-dysmorphism syndrome is a rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by bilateral congenital dislocation of the hip, characteristic facial features (flat mid-face, hypertelorism, epicanthus, puffiness around the eyes, broad nasal bridge, carp-shaped mouth), and joint hyperextensibility. Congenital heart defects, congenital dislocation of the knee, congenital inguinal hernia, and vesicoureteric reflux have also been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1995. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare radiation-induced disorder characterized by impairment of the peripheral nervous system at the level of the brachial or lumbosacral plexus following radiation therapy. Onset of symptoms can occur between several months up to decades after the last dose of radiation. Patients with radiation-induced brachial plexopathy typically present with mostly unilateral progressive paresthesia, followed by weakness, atrophy, and pain. Symptoms in radiation-induced lumbosacral plexopathy include more variable combinations of numbness, paresthesia, pain, and weakness, and are more often bilateral. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare syndrome with 46,XY disorder of sex development characterised by variable degrees of intellectual disability, short stature, severe genital anomalies resulting in sexual ambiguity (such as pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias and persistence of Müllerian structures), and ocular anomalies (microphthalmia, coloboma). Craniofacial peculiarities (coarse features, deep set eyes), spina bifida, imperforate anus, and sensorineural hearing loss were also described. No new cases have been reported since 1994. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome resulting from the partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 16 with a highly variable phenotype typically characterized by developmental delay, mild intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Macrocephaly (apparent by 2 years of age), structural brain malformations, epilepsy, vertebral anomalies and obesity are frequently associated. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal 17p13.1 microdeletion syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome characterized by mild global developmental delay/intellectual disability with poor to absent speech, dysmorphic features (long midface, retrognathia with overbite, protruding ears), microcephaly, failure to thrive, wide-based gait and a body posture with knee and elbow flexion and hands held in a midline. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal 17p13.3 microdeletion syndrome is a rare partial monosomy of the short arm of chromosome 17 with a variable phenotype characterized by prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, developmental delay, mild intellectual disability, macrocephaly, mild facial dysmorphisms including prominent forehead, hypertelorism, thick upper and/or lower lip vermillion, and structural abnormalities of the brain variably including white matter abnormalities, prominent Virchow-Robin spaces, Chiari I malformation, corpus callosum hypoplasia, but no lissencephaly. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 22, outside the DiGeorge critical region. The phenotype is characterized by prematurity, pre- and post-natal growth retardation, developmental delay (particularly speech), mild intellectual disability, variable cardiac defects, and minor skeletal anomalies (such as clinodactyly). Dysmorphic features present in half of the individuals include microcephaly, arched eyebrows, deep set eyes, narrow upslanting palpebral fissures, ear abnormalities (low-set ears, tags and pits), hypoplastic alae nasi, smooth philtrum, down-turned mouth, thin upper lip, retro/micrognathia and pointed chin. For certain very distal deletions including the SMARCB1 gene, there is a risk of developing malignant rhabdoid tumors. Most deletions are de novo. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 22, with a highly variable phenotype principally characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioral anomalies, and non-specific craniofacial dysmorphism. Congenital heart malformations, visual and hearing impairment, urogenital abnormalities, and seizures have also been reported. Penetrance is incomplete. In 70% of cases, the duplication is inherited from an asymptomatic parent. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal 7q11.23 microdeletion syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly characterized by epilepsy, neurodevelopmental disorder variably including developmental delays and intellectual disabilities of variable severity, learning disability and neurobehavioral abnormalities (autism spectrum disorder, hyperactivity, impulsivity, aggression, self-abusive behaviors, depression). |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal 7q11.23 microduplication syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly characterized by a predominantly neuropsychiatric phenotype with a few dysmorphic characteristics. Speech delay, learning difficulties, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder and aggressiveness have been reported. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare syndromic X-linked intellectual disability characterized by cognitive impairment, behavioral and psychiatric problems, obesity, recurrent infections, atopic diseases, and distinctive facial features in males. Females are clinically asymptomatic or mildly affected, presenting mild learning difficulties and facial dysmorphism. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal anoctaminopathy is a rare, autosomal recessive distal myopathy characterized by early adult-onset, slowly progressive, often asymmetrical, lower limb muscle weakness initially affecting the calves (with relative anterior muscle sparing) and later proximal muscle involvement, as well as highly elevated creatine kinase (CK) serum levels. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A group of rare arthrogryposis syndromes with characteristics of congenital contractures of two or more areas of the body, primarily involving the hands and feet, while the proximal joints are largely spared, in the absence of primary neurologic and/or muscle disease affecting limb function. Diagnostic features include camptodactyly or pseudocamptodactyly, hypoplastic or absent flexion creases, overriding fingers, ulnar deviation at the wrist, talipes equinovarus, calcaneovalgus deformities, vertical talus, and/or metatarsus varus. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A form of arthrogryposis characterized by contractures of the distal regions of the hands and feet in the absence of a primary neurological and/or muscle disease affecting limb function. Facial involvement is limited to a small mouth and impaired mouth opening. No additional anomalies are reported. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare, genetic, distal arthrogryposis syndrome characterized by plantar flexion contractures, typically presenting with toe-walking in infancy, variably associated with milder contractures of the hip, elbow, wrist and finger joints. No ocular or neurological abnormalities are associated and serum creatine phosphokinase levels are normal. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Sheldon-Hall syndrome (SHS) is a rare multiple congenital contracture syndrome characterized by contractures of the distal joints of the limbs, triangular face, downslanting palpebral fissures, small mouth, and high arched palate. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Gordon syndrome, also known as distal arthrogryposis type 3, is an extremely rare multiple congenital malformation syndrome characterized by congenital contractures of hand and feet with variable degrees of severity of camptodactyly, clubfoot and, less frequently, cleft palate. Intelligence is normal but in some cases, additional abnormalities, such as short stature, kyphoscoliosis, ptosis, micrognathia, and cryptorchidism may also be present. Gordon syndrome, Marden-Walker syndrome and arthrogryposis with oculomotor limitation and electroretinal anomalies clinically and genetically overlap, and could represent variable expressions of the same condition. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal arthrogryposis type 4 is an inherited developmental defect syndrome characterized by multiple congenital contractures of limbs, without primary neurologic and/or muscle disease that affects limb function, and a mild to severe scoliosis. Intelligence is normal. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| An inherited developmental defect syndrome characterized by multiple congenital contractures of limbs, without primary neurologic and/or muscle disease that affects limb function, and ocular anomalies (ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia and/or strabismus). Intelligence is normal. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal arthrogryposis type 5D is a rare subtype of distal arthrogryposis syndrome characterized by arthrogryposis multiplex congenita affecting the hands, feet, ankle, shoulders and/or neck, with camptodactyly of the fingers and limited knee and hip extension, associated with asymmetric ptosis and, less frequently, other ocular manifestations (e.g. ophthalmoplegia, strabismus). Affected individuals frequently have a bulbous nose, furrowed tongue, micro/retrognathia, a short neck, congenital hip dislocation, club feet, scoliosis and short stature. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare syndrome characterized by an arthrogryposis-like hand anomaly and sensorineural deafness. It has been described in only one family. Male-to-male transmission was observed. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare, genetic, neuromuscular disease characterized by progressive, symmetrical, moderate to severe, distal muscle weakness and atrophy, without sensory involvement, first affecting the lower limbs (towards the end of the first decade) and then involving (within two years) the upper extremities. Patients typically develop foot drop, pes varus, hammer toes and claw hands. Pyramidal tract signs (such as brisk knee reflexes and positive Babinski sign) with absent ankle reflexes are initially associated but regress as disease stabilizes (around 10 years after onset). |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type 1 is a rare neuromuscular disease characterized by slowly progressive lower limb muscular weakness and atrophy, without sensory impairment. Additional clinical features may include pes cavus, hammertoe and increased muscle tone. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuropathy characterized by onset of slowly progressive distal limb weakness and atrophy between the second and fifth decades of life. Sensory involvement is typically less pronounced or absent. The severity of the condition is variable, and both lower and upper extremities may be involved. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuropathy disease characterised by muscle weakness and wasting predominantly affecting the hands, in particular the thenar and first dorsal interosseous muscles, and/or marked foot deformity and gait disturbance. Sensation is normal, although reduced response to vibration has been described. The disease is slowly progressive with an age of onset within the first few decades of life. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare, slowly progressive genetic peripheral neuropathy characterized by distal atrophy and weakness affecting the upper limbs (with a predilection for the thenar eminence) and subsequently the lower limbs, associated with uni- or bilateral vocal cord paresis leading to hoarse voice and breathing difficulties, and facial weakness. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| The distal limb deficiencies-micrognathia syndrome is characterized by the combination of symmetric severe distal limb reduction deficiencies affecting all four limbs (oligodactyly), microretrognathia, and microstomia with or without cleft palate. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal monosomy 10p is a rare chromosomal disorder in which the tip of the short arm (p arm) of chromosome 10 is deleted resulting in a variable phenotype depending on the size of the deletion. The deletion may involve only the terminal 10p15 band, or extend towards the centromere to bands 10p14 or 10p13. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal monosomy 10q is a chromosomal anomaly involving terminal deletion of the long arm of chromosome 10 and is characterized by facial dysmorphism, pre- and postnatal growth retardation, cardiac and genital anomalies, and developmental delay. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare partial autosomal monosomy characterized by language development delay with childhood apraxia of speech, mild intellectual disability, behaviorial abnormalities (autistic spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety) and mildly dysmorphic nonspecific features. Additional clinical features may include muscular hypotonia and joint laxity, hernias and microcephaly. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal monosomy 13q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from a partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 13, with a highly variable phenotype typically characterized by varying degrees of intellectual disability and developmental delay, as well as CNS malformations (e.g. holoprosencephaly, anencephaly, ventriculomegaly, Dandy-Walker malformation), ocular abnormalities (e.g. hypertelorism, microphthalmia, strabismus, aniridia, retinal dysplasia) and craniofacial dysmorphism (microcephaly, trigonocephaly, large and malformed ears, broad prominent nasal bridge, micrognathia). Cardiac, genitourinary, gastrointestinal and skeletal manifestations have also been reported. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal monosomy 14q is a rare chromosomal anomaly associated with various phenotypic features depending on the size of the deletion. The clinical features may include global developmental delay, hypotonia, congenital heart defects, dysmorphic features (high forehead, small palpebral fissures, epicanthi, blepharophimosis, broad and flat nasal bridge, broad philtrum, thin upper lip, high arched palate, pointed chin, malformed ears). High-pitched, weak cry, seizures and various dental and ophthalmological anomalies were also reported. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal monosomy 15q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome characterized by pre- and postnatal growth restriction, developmental delay, variable degrees of intellectual disability, hand and foot anomalies (e.g. brachy-/clinodactyly, talipes equinovarus, nail hypoplasia, proximally placed digits) and mild craniofacial dysmorphism (including microcephaly, triangular face, broad nasal bridge, micrognathia). Neonatal lymphedema, heart malformations, aplasia cutis congenita, aortic root dilatation, and autistic spectrum disorder have also been reported. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 17 characterized by hypotonia, growth delay, severe global developmental delay, microcephaly, seizures, congenital heart anomalies, hand and foot anomalies (syndactyly, symphalangism) and dysmorphic facial features, including round face, hypertelorism, upslanting palpebral fissures, and micrognathia. Reported deletions involve regions 17q21-q24. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal monosomy 19p13.3 is a rare chromosomal anomaly associated with a wide range of phenotypic features depending on the size of the deletion. It may present with intrauterine growth retardation, failure to thrive, global developmental delay, dysmorphic features (such as broad forehead, midface retrusion, broad nasal bridge, micrognathia, smooth philtrum, low-set, dysplastic ears), congenital anomalies (such as atrial septal defect, gastrointestinal anomalies, renal and urogenital malformations, agenesis of the corpus callosum) and other clinical features (such as hearing loss, visual impairment and immune dysregulation). |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare chromosomal anomaly characterized by an intellectual deficiency, progressive microcephaly, seizures, growth delay, distinct facial dysmorphic features and various midline defects including cardiac, corpus callosum, gastroesophageal and urogenital anomalies. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal monosomy 3p is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from a partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 3, with a highly variable phenotype typically characterized by pre- and post-natal growth retardation, intellectual disability, developmental delay and craniofacial dysmorphism (microcephaly, trigonocephaly, downslanting palpebral fissures, telecanthus, ptosis, micrognathia). Postaxial polydactyly, hypotonia, renal anomalies and congenital heart defects (e.g. atrioventricular septal defect) may be associated. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare partial autosomal monosomy characterized by variable combination of craniofacial, developmental, digital, skeletal, and cardiac features: hypotonia, developmental delay, growth deficiency, cleft palate, cardiovascular malformations, abnormalities of the hands and feet and typical dysmorphic features, such as microcephaly, rounded facies, small eyes, broad nasal bridge, upturned nose, full cheeks, small mouth and chin. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal monosomy 6p is responsible for a distinct chromosome deletion syndrome with a recognizable clinical picture including intellectual deficit, ocular abnormalities, hearing loss, and facial dysmorphism. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal monosomy 7p is a partial autosomal monosomy characterized by developmental delay and intellectual disability, digital anomalies, congenital heart and urogenital anomalies, and specific craniofacial features, commonly including craniosynostosis. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal monosomy 7q36 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from a partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 7, with a highly variable phenotype typically characterized by holoprosencephaly, growth restriction, developmental delay, facial dysmorphism (facial clefts, prominent forehead, hypertelorism, low-set ears, flat and broad nasal bridge, large mouth), abnormal fingers and palm or sole creases, ocular abnormalities, and other congenital malformations (including genital anomalies and caudal deficiency sequence). Cardiopathies have been occasionally reported. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal monosomy 9p is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from a partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 9, with a highly variable phenotype typically characterized by intellectual disability, craniofacial dysmorphism (trigonocephaly, upslanting palpebral fissures, hypoplastic supraorbital ridges), abnormal digits (long middle phalanges with short distal phalanges), as well as frequent association with genitourinary abnormalities (cryptorchidism, hypospadias, ambiguous genitalia, 46,XY testicular dysgenesis). Congenital hypothyroidism and cardiovascular defects have been reported in some cases. Patients present an increased risk for gonadoblastoma. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare distal myopathy characterized by weakness in the distal upper extremities, usually finger and wrist extensors which later progresses to all hand muscles and distal lower extremity, primarily in toe and ankle extensors. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare, genetic neuromuscular disease characterized by a progressive muscle weakness starting in the anterior tibial muscles, later involving lower and upper limb muscles, associated with an increased serum creatine kinase levels and absence of dysferlin on muscle biopsy. Patients become wheelchair dependent. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement, also named distal ABD-filaminopathy, is a neuromuscular disease characterized by a progressive symmetric muscle weakness of anterior upper and posterior lower limbs. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare, late adult-onset myofibrillar myopathy characterized by progressive distal muscle weakness associated with peripheral neuropathy and hyporeflexia. Ambulation may be lost within a few years. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal nebulin myopathy is a rare, slowly progressive, autosomal recessive distal myopathy characterized by early onset of predominantly distal muscle weakness and atrophy affecting lower leg extensor muscles, finger extensors and neck flexors. Muscle histology does not always show nemaline rods. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare genetic disorder caused by deletions in the long arm of chromosome 11 (11q) and mainly characterized by craniofacial dysmorphism, congenital heart disease, intellectual disability, Paris Trousseau bleeding disorder, structural kidney defects and immunodeficiency. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy of the long arm of chromosome 10 (10q) is characterized by pre- and postnatal growth retardation, a pattern of specific facial features, hypotonia, and developmental and psychomotor delay. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 11q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 11, with high phenotypic variability principally characterized by craniofacial dysmorphism (brachycephaly/plagiocephaly, low-set, posteriorly rotated ears, short philtrum, micrognathia) and intellectual disability. Short stature and seizures, as well as cardiac (e.g. atrial septal defect), skeletal (including brachy/syndactyly) and genital (e.g. micropenis, cryptorchidism) abnormalities may also be associated. Neurodevelopmental anomalies (pain insensitivity, sensorineural hearing loss, expressive language deficiency) and neuropsychiatric disorders (autistic features, auditory hallucination, self-talking) have also been reported. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 13q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 13, with variable phenotype principally characterized by intellectual disability, psychomotor delay, craniofacial dysmorphism (including microcephaly, bushy eyebrows, long curled eyelashes, hypotelorism, low-set ears, prominent nasal bridge, long philtrum, high palate, thin upper lip), short neck, polydactyly, and hemangiomas. Cardiac, urogenital and neural tube defects, as well as umbilical and inguinal hernias, seizures and hypotonia, have also been reported. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 16q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial trisomy of the long arm of chromosome 16, with variable phenotype principally characterized by developmental delay, severe intellectual disability, hypotonia, facial dysmorphism (including high, prominent forehead, epicanthic folds, dysplastic ears, broad/depressed nasal bridge, malar hypoplasia, narrow and arched palate, thin upper lip vermilion, micrognathia) and hand/feet anomalies (e.g. arachnodactyly, talipes equinovarus). Cardiac defects, genitourinary malformations and vertebral anomalies are also associated. Thrombocytopenia and recurrent infections have also been reported. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 17q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with variable phenotype principally characterized by intellectual disability, developmental delay, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism (including microcephaly, low posterior hairline, frontal bossing, bitemporal narrowing, low-set and malformed ears, flat nasal bridge, long philtrum, wide mouth with downturned corners, thin upper lip) and a short, webbed neck, as well as skeletal anomalies (e.g. brachyrhizomelia, poly-/syndactyly) and joint hyperlaxity. Cardiac, cerebral, and urogenital anomalies are also frequently associated. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare, partial autosomal trisomy characterized by a variable phenotype that includes hypotonia, motor delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, seizures, variable cerebral anomalies, finger/toe syndactyly, fifth finger clinodactyly, strabismus, short neck and dysmorphic facial features. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 19q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome characterized by low birth weight, developmental delay, intellectual disability, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism (including microcephaly, midface hypoplasia, hypertelorism, flat nasal bridge, ear anomalies, short philtrum, downturned corners of the mouth, micrognathia) and a short neck with redundant skin folds. Additional features may include hypotonia, skeletal anomalies (e.g. clino/camptodactyly), seizures and congenital cardiac, urogenital and gastrointestinal malformations. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 1p36 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the short arm of chromosome 1, characterized by borderline to mild intellectual disability, mild developmental delay, metopic craniosynostosis and mild craniofacial dysmorphism (including sloping forehead, bitemporal narrowing, blepharophimosis). Other associated abnormalities may include growth retardation, microcephaly, large hands, syndactyly, supernumerary ribs, rectal stenosis and/or anterior displacement of anus. Congenital heart malformations (e.g. atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus) have also been reported. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 20q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial trisomy of the long arm of chromosome 20, with high phenotypic variability mostly characterized by neurodevelopmental delay, cardiac malformations (e.g. ventricular septal defect, coarctation of aorta) and facial dysmorphism (including large/high forehead, microphthalmia, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthus, large, long, low-set ears, anteverted nares, protruding upper lip, cleft lip/palate, micro/retrognathia, dimpled chin). Skeletal (brachydactyly, scoliosis, pectus excavatum) and cerebral anomalies have also been reported. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 22q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 22, with variable phenotype principally characterized by varying degrees of intellectual disability and developmental delay, pre- and postnatal growth deficiency, hypotonia, and craniofacial dysmorphism (including microcephaly, hypertelorism, narrow and upslanted palpebral fissures, epicanthic folds, low-set dysplastic ears, broad and depressed nasal bridge, cleft lip and/or palate, long philtrum, retro/micrognathia). Congenital heart defects, as well as cerebral, skeletal, renal and genital anomalies, have also been reported. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 2p is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the short arm of chromosome 2, with a highly variable phenotype principally characterized by pre- and post-natal growth failure, global developmental delay, facial dysmorphism (including high forehead/frontal bossing, abnormal ear shape and/or position, hypertelorism/telecanthus, broad/depressed nasal bridge) and ocular anomalies (e.g. exophthalmos, retinal hypopigmentation, optic nerve and foveal hypoplasia). Other reported anomalies include generalized hypotonia, pectus excavatum, long fingers and toes, syndactyly, congenital heart (e.g. ventricular and atrial septal defects) and neural tube defects, seizures, pulmonary hypoplasia, diaphragmatic hernia and urogenital anomalies. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 2q is a rare chromosomal anomaly, resulting from the partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 2, characterized by moderate psychomotor delay, mild intellectual disability, facial dysmorphism (high hairline, prominent forehead, hypertelorism, upslanting palpebral fissures, large, low-set and/or posteriorly rotated ears, depressed/broad nasal bridge, prominent nasal tip, thin upper lip vermillion), clino-/camptodactyly and normal or increased body measurements. On occasion genital anomalies (hypospadias, cryptorchidism, shawl scrotum) and short stature may be observed. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 3p is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the short arm of chromosome 3, with highly variable phenotype principally characterized by craniofacial dysmorphism (including brachy-/microcephaly, square facies, frontal bossing, bitemporal indentation, hypertelorism/telecanthus, low-set and/or dysmorphic ears, short nose with broad, flat nasal bridge, prominent cheeks and philtrum, downturned corners of mouth, micrognathia/retrognathia, short neck) associated with psychomotor delay, moderate to severe intellectual disability, cardiac (e.g. patent ductus arteriosus) and urogenital (e.g. renal hypoplasia, hypogenitalism) abnormalities, as well as seizures and presence of whorls on fingers. |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 4q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 4, with highly variable phenotype typically characterized by psychomotor delay, intellectual disability, craniofacial dysmorphism (microcephaly, low-set, prominent ears, downslanting palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, epicanthic folds, broad, prominent nasal bridge, high arched and cleft palate, micro-/retrognathia), seizures, as well as tooth and digital anomalies (clinodactyly, polydactyly). Cardiac malformations, renal anomalies, cryptorchidism, hypotonia and hearing impairment have also been reported. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 5q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from a partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 5, characterized by short stature, moderate intellectual disability, and craniofacial dysmorphism (microcephaly, flat facies, large, low-set dysplastic ears, down-slanted, almond-shaped palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, small nose, long philtrum, small mouth with thin upper lip, and micrognathia). Patients also frequently present speech and cognitive delay, cardiac (ventriculomegaly, ventricular septum defect) and skeletal abnormalities (craniosynostosis, radial agenesis, ulnar hypoplasia, brachydactyly) and genital malformations (hypospadias, cryptorchidism). |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy of the short arm of chromosome 6 is characterized by pre- and postnatal growth retardation, a pattern of specific facial features (mostly of the eyes), microcephaly, and developmental delay. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 6q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome resulting from the partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 6, with highly variable phenotype, typically characterized by growth and developmental delay, intellectual disability, craniofacial dysmorphism (microcephaly, flat facial profile, frontal bossing, hypertelorism, downward-slanting palpebral fissures, flat nasal bridge, anteverted nares, bow shaped mouth, micrognathia), short, webbed neck and joint contractures. Cardiac, urogenital, ophthalmologic and hand and foot anomalies, as well as umbilical hernia, spasticity, and seizures, are other features that have been reported. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 7p is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the short arm of chromosome 7, with highly variable phenotype typically characterized by severe to profound psychomotor delay, intellectual disability, dysmorphic features (including dolichocephaly, microbrachycephaly, high and/or broad forehead, large anterior fontanel, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, low-set, dysplastic ears, low, broad and prominent nasal bridge, abnormal palate, micro-/retrognathia), and hypotonia. Cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, skeletal and urogenital anomalies have commonly been reported. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 8q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome resulting from the partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 8, with a highly variable phenotype, typically characterized by growth and developmental delay, intellectual disability, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism (microcephaly, prominent forehead, hypertelorism, abnormal palpebral fissures, low-set, large ears, anteverted tip of nose, micro/retrognathia), congenital heart defects and skeletal and limb anomalies. Other reported features include ophthalmologic abnormalities (e.g. megalocornea), cryptorchidism, hypertrichosis, and neurologic manifestations (e.g. hypotonia, hearing loss, and seizures). |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Distal trisomy 9q is a rare chromosomal anomaly, resulting from the partial trisomy of the long arm of chromosome 9, with a variable phenotype mostly characterized by psychomotor and speech delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, long narrow habitus, craniofacial dysmorphism (including micro/dolichocephaly, facial asymmetry, narrow palpebral fissures, deep-set eyes, strabismus, microphthalmia, abnormally shaped ears, microstomia, micro/retrognathia) and hand and feet anomalies (including arachnodactyly, camptodactyly, abnormal implantation of digits). Congenital flexion contractures and limited joint movements have also been observed. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare autosomal recessive axonal hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy characterized by adolescent or adult onset of slowly progressive muscle weakness and atrophy of the distal lower limbs progressing to involve also the upper limbs and proximal muscles, and sensory impairment. Patients present gait disturbances and loss of reflexes, at later stages loss of ambulation, dysarthria, dysphagia, facial weakness, and impairment of respiratory muscles requiring assisted ventilation. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare multiple congenital defects/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by variable degrees of bony syngnathia associated with variable additional abnormalities, including growth retardation, intellectual disability, microcephaly, iris coloboma, nystagmus, deafness, and vertebral segmentation defects, as well as genital, limb and additional facial malformations, among others. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Dominant beta-thalassemia is a form of beta-thalassemia resulting in moderate to severe anemia. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare, genetic renal tubular disease characterized by phosphate loss in the proximal tubule, leading to hypercalciuria and recurrent urolithiasis and/or osteoporosis. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A sex chromosome aneuploidy where males receive an additional Y chromosome, and with clinical characteristics of tall stature evident from childhood, macrocephaly, facial features (mild hypertelorism, low set ears, a mildly flat malar region), speech delay and an increased risk for social and emotional difficulties, attention deficit hyperactive disorder and autistic spectrum disorder. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare congenital urogenital anomaly characterized by the presence of double uterus (didelphys, bicornuate or septum-complete or partial), unilateral cervico-vaginal obstruction (obstructed hemivagina-communicant, not communicant or septate and unilateral cervical atresia) and ipsilateral renal anomalies (renal agenesis and/or other urinary tract anomalies). Patients are usually diagnosed at puberty after menarche due to recurrent severe dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, excessive foul smelling mucopurulent discharge, spotting and intermenstrual bleeding (depending on the existence of uterine or vaginal communications). Fever, dyspareunia, and a palpable abdominal, pelvic or vaginal mass (mucocolpos or pyocolpos) may also be present. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
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| A rare primary bone dysplasia with decreased bone density disorder characterized by multiple doughnut-shaped hyperostotic or osteosclerotic calvarial lesions (manifesting with cranial lumps) associated with numerous pathologic fractures, elevated serum alkaline phosphatase levels and osteopenia. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by microcephaly, global developmental delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, impairment of speech, feeding problems, behavior problems (often autism spectrum disorder) and dysmorphic facial features (such as prominent ears, deep-set eyes, a short nose with a broad nasal tip, and retrognathia with a broad chin). Other, more variable manifestations include seizures, short stature, ocular anomalies, cardiac anomalies, urogenital anomalies and musculoskeletal defects. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay including severely delayed or absent speech, moderate to severe intellectual disability, behavioral issues, stereotypic behavior, febrile seizures and epilepsy, abnormal gait, vision defects, and characteristic facial features. Intrauterine growth restriction and feeding difficulties are frequently present. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare genetic disease characterized by bilateral Duane retraction syndrome type 3 (consisting of severe limitation of abduction, restriction of adduction, retraction of the globe, and narrowing of the palpebral fissure) and congenital myopathy manifesting as mild non-progressive hypotonia without muscular weakness, as well as delayed motor milestones, severe early-onset scoliosis, and short stature. Intelligence is normal. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare neurologic disease characterized by the presence of Duane retraction syndrome (a congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder with unilateral or bilateral limitation of abduction and/or adduction of the eye, as well as globe retraction and palpebral fissure narrowing on attempted adduction) in combination with congenital unilateral or bilateral hearing loss. The sidedness of hearing loss corresponds to the sidedness of the retraction syndrome. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Eyebrow duplication-syndactyly syndrome is characterized by partial duplication of the eyebrows and syndactyly of the fingers and toes. It has been described in three patients (a brother and sister and an isolated case). Skin hyperelasticity, hypertrichosis and long eyelashes, and abnormal periorbital wrinkling were also reported in some of the patients. Transmission is autosomal recessive. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare midline cerebral malformation characterized by duplicated pituitary stalks and/or glands within duplicated sella. Patients may present various degrees of facial dysmorphism and endocrine abnormalities, including precocious puberty, hypogonadism, hypothyroidism and/or hyperprolactinemia, as well as associated congenital anomalies, such as clift lip/palate, bifid nasal bridge/tongue/uvula, hypothalamic enlargement with or without hamartoma, nasopharyngeal tumors, corpus callosum agenesis/hypoplasia, basilar artery duplication, and/or vertebral defects (in particular, duplication of the odontoid process). |
en |
Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare, genetic primary bone dysplasia of the spondylo-epi-metaphyseal dysplasia (SEMD) group characterized by progressive short-trunked dwarfism, protruding sternum, microcephaly, intellectual disability and pathognomonic radiological findings (generalized platyspondyly with double-humped end plates, irregularly ossified femoral heads, a hypoplastic odontoid, and a lace-like appearance of iliac crests). |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Dysequilibrium syndrome (DES) is a non-progressive cerebellar disorder characterized by ataxia associated with an intellectual disability, delayed ambulation and cerebellar hypoplasia. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Dysmorphism-pectus carinatum-joint laxity syndrome is characterised by joint laxity, pectus carinatum and facial dysmorphism (mild frontal bossing, a beaked nose with a low nasal bridge, malar hypoplasia, chubby cheeks, a striking philtrum and arched upper lips). It has been described in two siblings. The mode of transmission is unknown. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Dysmorphism-short stature-deafness-disorder of sex development syndrome is characterized by dysmorphism (including facial asymmetry, arched eyebrows, hypertelorism, broad and flat nasal bridge, microtia, small nose with anteverted nostrils, micrognathia), deafness, cleft palate, male pseudohermaphroditism, and growth and psychomotor retardation. It has been described in two siblings. It is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Meyer dysplasia of the femoral head is a mild localized form of skeletal dysplasia characterized by delayed, irregular ossification of femoral capital epiphysis. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| hyperostose corticale dysplasique |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare primary bone dysplasia with increased bone density characterized by lethal neonatal dwarfism with hydrops. Cortical thickening throughout the skeleton, particularly in the long bones and ribs, brachycephaly, severe brachydactyly and craniofacial abnormalities are reported. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Dysplastic cortical hyperostosis Al-Gazali type is a form of rare dysplastic cortical hyperostosis characterized by narrow chest, short limbs with generalized, symmetrical cortical thickening throughout the skeleton, particularly in the long bones and ribs. Additional features may include sclerotic metacarpals and metatarsals with proximal tapering and mild sclerosis of the pelvis. No cortical thickening reported in skull or mandible. Size of the hands and feet are normal. Microcephaly, abnormal lung segmentation, hepatosplenomegaly, poorly developed cerebral sulci and complete renal duplication has been observed. It is a lethal condition associated to severe fetal hydrops and polyhydramnios. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder characterized by spinal dysraphism, cleft lip and palate, limb reduction defects and anencephaly. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1994. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Dyssegmental dysplasia, Silverman-Handmaker type is a rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia disorder, and lethal form of neonatal short-limbed dwarfism, characterized by anisospondyly, severe short stature and limb shortening, metaphyseal flaring and distinct dysmorphic features (i.e. flat facial appearance, abnormal ears, short neck, narrow thorax). Additional features may include other skeletal findings (e.g. joint contractures, bowed limbs, talipes equinovarus) and urogenital and cardiovascular abnormalities. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Dysspondyloenchondromatosis is a rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by anisospondyly and multiple enchondromas in vertebrae and the metaphyseal and diaphyseal parts of long tubular bones, leading to kyphoscoliosis and lower limb asymmetry. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Dystonia 16 (DYT16) is a very rare and newly discovered movement disorder which is characterized by early-onset progressive limb dystonia, laryngeal and oromandibular dystonia, and parkinsonism. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare persistent combined dystonia characterized by childhood onset of progressive dystonia typically beginning in the lower limbs and eventually progressing to generalized dystonia with involvement of the upper limbs, trunk, face, and neck. Variable developmental delay and intellectual disability, as well as mild microcephaly, short stature, abnormal eye movements, and slightly dysmorphic facial features have been reported in association. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| Dystonia-aphonia syndrome is a rare, genetic, persistent combined dystonia disorder characterized by slowly progressive, severe, caudo-rostrally spreading generalized dystonia with prominent facial and oro-mandibular involvement leading to severe anarthria and/or aphonia, swallowing difficulties, and gait disturbances. Additional manifestations include slowed horizontal saccades, subclinical epilepsy, photic myoclonus, oral hypertrophic changes (e.g. gingival or lingual hyperplasia), as well as delayed milestones and cognitive impairment. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A form of localized dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa characterized by dystrophic nails in the absence of blistering. The nail deformity is often limited to toenails which can appear thickened and shortened, or may be absent. No other cutaneous or extracutaneous symptoms are observed. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare mesomelic and rhizo-mesomelic dysplasia with characteristics of marked mesomelic shortening of the lower limbs, cutaneous syndactyly and nail abnormalities (placed on the palmar side of the finger, dysplastic or absent) in hands and feet due to mutations in EN1 gene. Other clinical features may include genitourinary abnormalities (including bilateral cryptorchidism, vesicoureteral reflux, hydronephrosis, hypoplastic labia majora), spasticity and seizures. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare X-linked syndromic intellectual disability characterized by infantile-onset non-progressive intellectual deficit (with psychomotor developmental delay, cognitive impairment and macrocephaly) and early-onset parkinsonism (before 45 years of age), in male patients. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
| A rare genetic progressive myoclonic epilepsy characterized by childhood onset of progressive dysarthria, myoclonus, ataxia, seizures, and cognitive decline. The disease takes a protracted course with patients surviving into adulthood, developing signs and symptoms like psychosis with outbursts of prolonged agitation and screaming, spasticity and hyperreflexia, confusion, mutism, and incontinence. There are no visual disturbances. Muscle biopsy shows numerous periodic acid-Schiff-positive inclusions, so-called Lafora bodies. |
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Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT. |
Inserm Orphanet |
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