1292992004: Component annotation with string value reference set (foundation metadata concept)

SNOMED CT Concept\SNOMED CT Model Component\Foundation metadata concept (foundation metadata concept)\Reference set\Component annotation with string value reference set (foundation metadata concept)

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 01-Nov 2023. Module: SNOMED CT model component module (core metadata concept)

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module

5276957018 Component annotation with string value reference set (foundation metadata concept) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT model component module (core metadata concept)

5276958011 Component annotation with string value reference set en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT model component module (core metadata concept)

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
Component annotation with string value reference set (foundation metadata concept)	Is a	Reference set	true	Inferred relationship	Some

Members	languageDialectCode	typeId	value
A rare neurologic disease characterized by bilateral cataract, Dandy-Walker malformation, and childhood onset of distal spinal muscular atrophy. Patients present with progressively deteriorating symmetrical distal muscle weakness and atrophy of the lower limbs (and, to a much lesser degree, also the upper limbs) and decreased tendon reflexes in the lower and upper limbs.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare hereditary ataxia characterized by unusual facies (i.e. gross, rough and abundant hair, mild palpebral ptosis, thick lips, and down-curved corners of the mouth), dysarthria, delayed psychomotor development, scoliosis, foot deformities, and ataxia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1985.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) is a subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia characterized by dysarthria, writing difficulties, limb ataxia, and commonly nystagmus and saccadic abnormalities.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) is a subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by slowly progressive cerebellar syndrome and epilepsy, sometimes mild pyramidal signs, peripheral neuropathy and neuropsychological disturbances.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare neurologic disease that is characterized by the early onset of cerebellar signs, eye movement abnormalities and pyramidal signs.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 12 (SCA12) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by the presence of action tremor associated with relatively mild cerebellar ataxia. Associated pyramidal and extrapyramidal signs and dementia have been reported.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 13 (SCA13) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by onset in childhood marked by delayed motor and cognitive development followed by mild progression of cerebellar ataxia.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 14 (SCA14) is a rare mild subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by slowly progressive ataxia, dysarthria and nystagmus.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 15/16 (SCA15/16) is a rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by cerebellar ataxia, tremor and cognitive impairment.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 (SCA17) is a rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by a variable clinical picture which can include dementia, psychiatric disorders, parkinsonism, dystonia, chorea, spasticity, and epilepsy.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 18 (SCA18) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by sensory neuropathy and cerebellar ataxia.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 19 (SCA19) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by mild cerebellar ataxia, cognitive impairment, low scores on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test measuring executive function, myoclonus, and postural tremor.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) is a subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia characterized by truncal ataxia, dysarthria, slowed saccades and less commonly ophthalmoparesis and chorea.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 20 (SCA20) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by cerebellar dysarthria as the initial typical manifestation.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 21 (SCA21) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia, mild cognitive impairment, postural and/or resting tremor, bradykinesia, and rigidity.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 23 (SCA23) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by gait ataxia, dysarthria, slowed saccades, ocular dysmetria, Babinski sign and hyperreflexia.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 25 (SCA25) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by cerebellar ataxia and prominent sensory neuropathy.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A very rare subtype of autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type III (ADCA type III) characterised by late-onset and slowly progressive cerebellar signs (gait ataxia) and eye movement abnormalities.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 27 (SCA27) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by early onset tremor, dyskinesia, and slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 28 (SCA28) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by juvenile onset, slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia due to Purkinje cell degeneration.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type I that is characterized by very slowly progressive or non-progressive ataxia, dysarthria, oculomotor abnormalities and intellectual disability.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type III that is characterized by a slowly progressive and relatively pure ataxia.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type III that is characterized by the late onset of ataxia, dysarthria and horizontal gaze nystagmus, and that is occasionally accompanied by pyramidal signs, tremor, decreased vibration sense and hearing difficulties.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type 1 that is characterized by ataxia and cognitive impairment. Azoospermia is a typical feature in affected males.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type I that is characterized by papulosquamous, ichthyosiform plaques on the limbs appearing shortly after birth and later manifestations including progressive ataxia, dysarthria, nystagmus and decreased reflexes.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type 1 that is characterized by the adult-onset of progressive gait and limb ataxia, dysarthria, ocular dysmetria, intention tremor of hands, hyperreflexia and spasmodic torticollis.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type 1 that is characterized by a cerebellar syndrome along with altered vertical eye movements.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 38 (SCA38) is a subtype of autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type 3 characterized by the adult-onset (average age: 40 years) of truncal ataxia, gait disturbance and gaze-evoked nystagmus. The disease is slowly progressive with dysarthria and limb ataxia following. Additional manifestations include diplopia and axonal neuropathy.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 4 (SCA4) is a very rare progressive and untreatable subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia characterized by ataxia with sensory neuropathy.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 40 (SCA40) is a very rare subtype of autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type 1, characterized by the adult-onset of unsteady gait and dysarthria, followed by wide-based gait, gait ataxia, ocular dysmetria, intention tremor, scanning speech, hyperreflexia and dysdiadochokinesis.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 41 is a rare autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type III disorder characterized by adult-onset progressive imbalance and loss of coordination associated with an ataxic gait. Mild atrophy of the cerebellar vermis has been reported on brain magnetic resonance imaging.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare, autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia characterized by pure and slowly progressive cerebellar signs combining gait instability, dysarthria, nystagmus, saccadic eye movements and diplopia. Less frequent clinical signs and symptoms include spasticity, hyperreflexia, decreased distal vibration sense, urinary urgency or incontinence and postural tremor.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 43 is a rare autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type I disorder characterized by late adult-onset of slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia, typically presenting with balance and gait disturbances, in association with axonal peripheral neuropathy resulting in reduced/absent deep tendon reflexes and sensory impairment. Lower limb pain and amyotrophy may be present, as well as various cerebellar signs, including dysarthria, nystagmus, hypometric saccades and tremor.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia characterized by slowly progressive late-onset gait and limb ataxia, dysarthria, and variable nystagmus. Brain imaging reveals cerebellar atrophy.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia characterized by slowly progressive late-onset cerebellar ataxia, variably combined with sensory axonal neuropathy. Patients may present gait and limb ataxia, dysarthria, abnormal oculomotor function, and distal sensory impairment. Cerebellar atrophy is typically mild or absent.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type III that is characterized by the early onset of cerebellar signs with eye movement abnormalities and a very slow disease progression.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type III that is characterized by late-onset and slowly progressive gait ataxia and other cerebellar signs such as impaired muscle coordination and nystagmus.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type II that is characterized by progressive ataxia, motor system abnormalities, dysarthria, dysphagia and retinal degeneration leading to progressive blindness.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 8 (SCA8) is a subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia characterized by cerebellar ataxia and cognitive dysfunction in almost three quarters of patients and pyramidal and sensory signs in approximately a third of patients.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy type 1 is a rare, genetic neurological disorder characterized by a late childhood onset of slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia. Initial manifestations include weakness and atrophy of distal limb muscles, areflexia and loss of pain, vibration and touch sensations in upper and lower extremities. Gaze nystagmus, cerebellar dysarthria, peripheral neuropathy, steppage gait and pes cavus develop as disease progresses. Cerebellar atrophy (especially of the vermis) is present in all affected individuals. Additional reported manifestations include seizures, mild brain atrophy, mild hypercholesterolemia and borderline hypoalbuminemia.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare, genetic, neurological disorder characterized by the association of slowly progressive spinocerebellar degeneration and corneal dystrophy, manifesting with bilateral corneal opacities (which lead to severe visual impairment), mild intellectual disability, ataxia, gait disturbances, and tremor. Additional manifestations include facial dysmorphism (i.e. triangular face, ptosis, low-set, posteriorly angulated ears, and micrognathia), as well as mild upper motor neuron involvement with hypertonia, lower limb hyperreflexia and extensor plantar responses. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1985.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare, hereditary ataxia disorder characterized by the presence of spastic ataxia in association with bilateral congenital cataract, macular corneal dystrophy (stromal with deposition of mucoid material) and nonaxial myopia. Patients present normal intellectual development. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Splenic diffuse red pulp small B-cell lymphoma is a rare, indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by abnormal proliferation of small, monomorphous, basophilic B-lymphocytes, with villous cytoplasm, in the splenic red pulp, bone marrow and peripheral blood. It typically presents in the late clinical stages with splenomegaly and moderate lymphocytosis. Cytopenias are rare and likely associated with hypersplenism.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Splenic marginal zone lymphoma is a rare, indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by abnormal clonal proliferation of mature B-lymphocytes with involvement in the spleen, bone marrow and, frequently, the blood. It usually presents with splenomegaly, lymphocytosis, anemia and/or thrombocytopenia. Hepatitis C virus and autoimmune manifestations, such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia and autoimmune thrombocytopenia, could be associated.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare dysostosis syndrome characterized by abnormal fusion of the spleen with the gonad (or more rarely with remnants of the mesonephros), limb abnormalities (consisting of amelia or severe reduction defects leading to upper and/or lower rudimentary limbs) and orofacial abnormalities such as cleft palate, bifid uvula, microglossia and mandibular hypoplasia. It could also be associated with other malformations such as cryptorchidism, anal stenosis/atresia, hypoplastic lungs and cardiac malformations.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Czeizel-Losonci syndrome (CLS) is an exceedingly rare, severe, congenital genetic malformation disorder characterized by split hand/split foot, hydronephrosis, and spina bifida. Spinal and skeletal manifestations were thoracolumbar scoliosis, spina bifida (spina bifida occulta or spina bifida cystic), Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia, and radial defects. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Split hand - split foot - deafness is an extremely rare genetic syndrome reported in a few families to date and characterized clinically by split hand/split foot malformation and mild to moderate sensorineural hearing loss, sometimes associated with cleft palate and intellectual deficit.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare subtype of split cord malformation characterised by each hemicord contained in its own dural sac, typically with an intervening bony septum.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare genetic syndrome with limb malformations as a major feature characterized by unilateral or bilateral split-foot malformation, nail abnormalities of the hand, and bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment. Mesoaxial polydactyly of the foot has also been described.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare, genetic primary bone dysplasia characterized by disproportionate short stature with short, stiff neck and trunk and relatively long limbs, fingers and toes (which may present flexion contractures), severe vertebral body ossification delay (with frequent pycnodysostosis), markedly enlarged round epiphyses of the long bones, absent ossification of pubic bones and multiple pseudoepiphyses of the short tubular bones in hands and feet. Neurological manifestations resulting from cervical spine instability may be observed.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare spondylodysplastic syndrome characterized by camptodactyly, cervical platyspondyly, and variable degrees of thoracic scoliosis. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1995.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare connective tissue disorder for which three subtypes exist, either related to the gene B4GALT7, B3GALT6 or SLC39A13, and for which the clinically overlapping characteristics include short stature (progressive in childhood), small joint hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility with soft, doughy skin especially on the hands and feet muscular hypotonia (ranging from congenitally severe to mild with later onset), skeletal anomalies and, more variably, osteopenia, delayed motor development and bowing of the limbs. Gene-specific features, with variable presentation, are additionally observed in each subtype.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (SEMD), Pakistani type is characterized by short stature, short and bowed lower limbs, mild brachydactyly, kyphoscoliosis, abnormal gait, enlarged knee joints, precocious osteoarthropathy, and normal intelligence.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Geneviève type is a rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by severe developmental delay and skeletal dysplasia (including short stature, premature carpal ossification, platyspondyly, longitudinal metaphyseal striations, and small epiphyses), as well as moderate to severe intellectual disability and facial dysmorphism, including prominent forehead, mild synophrys, depressed nasal bridge, prominent bulbous nasal tip and full lips.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Handigodu type is a rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by three distinct phenotypes, the first phenotype; patients of average height with painful, osteoarthritic changes of the hip joints and no spinal abnormalities. The second phenotype; short-statured patients with predominantly truncal shortening, arm span exceeding height, dysplastic changes of hips and varying degrees of platyspondyly. The third phenotype; patients with dwarfism, various associated skeletal abnormalities (particularly of the knees and hands) and severe epiphyseal dysplasia (of hips, knees, hands, wrists) associated with significant platyspondyly. Most patients cannot walk long distances, and many have decreased joint spaces, as well as sclerotic and cystic changes on imaging.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Irapa type is characterized by disproportionate short-trunked short stature, pectus carinatum, short arms, short and broad hands, short metatarsals, flat and broad feet, coxa vara, genu valgum, osteoarthritis, arthrosis and moderate-to-serious gait impairment.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by normal birth length with early postnatal growth deficiency resulting in severe disproportionate short stature (with short trunk and limbs), severe genu varum, flexion contractures in the hips and lumbar hyperlordosis. Radiological findings reveal platyspondyly with central indentation of vertebral endplates, progressive and severe epimetaphyseal abnormalities that primarily affect the lower limbs and include very small, irregular proximal femoral and knee epiphyses, severe coxa vara, delayed ossification of proximal femoral epiphyses, and irregular distal femoral and proximal tibial metaphyses.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Missouri type is characterized by moderate-to-severe metaphyseal changes, mild epiphyseal involvement, rhizomelic shortening of the lower limbs with bowing of the femora and/or tibiae, coxa vara, genu varum and pear-shaped vertebrae in childhood.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia congenita, Shohat type is characterized by severely disproportionate short stature, short limbs, small chest, short neck, thin lips, severe lumbar lordosis, marked genu varum, joint laxity, distended abdomen, mild hepatomegaly and splenomegaly.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, aggrecan type is a new form of skeletal dysplasia characterized by severe short stature, facial dysmorphism and characteristic radiographic findings.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia characterized by severe short-limb short stature beginning prenatally, joint hypermobility, dental abnormalities, dysmorphic facial features (including hypertelorism, midface hypoplasia, macroglossia, and prognathism), and other skeletal anomalies (such as atlantoaxial subluxation causing compression of the spinal cord, kyphoscoliosis, hip dislocation, or rocker-bottom feet). Mild intellectual disability may also be present.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare primary bone dysplasia due to matrilin-3 variants and characterized by disproportionate early-onset dwarfism, bowing of the lower limbs, short, wide and stocky long bones with severe epiphyseal and metaphyseal changes, lumbar lordosis, hypoplastic iliac bones, flat ovoid vertebral bodies and normal hands.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare primary bone dysplasia with multiple joint dislocations characterized by stunted stature, articular hypermobility and spinal malalignment resulting in severe progressive kyphosis. Joint dislocations include bilateral dislocation of the radial heads with elbow contractures, feet (bilateral talipes equinovarus) and congenital dislocations of the hip and genu valgus. Joint laxity is particularly observed in fingers. Spinal changes include moderate platyspondyly with anterior projection of the vertebral bodies. Facial features of oval face with a flattened nasal bridge, button nose, long upper lip, prominent eyes and blue sclera are characteristic but variable. Patients may also present mild skin extensibility, spatulate terminal phalanges, lip and palate clefts, micrognathia and structural cardiac malformations.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by multiple joint dislocations, in particular in hips and knees present at birth, but the elbows, wrists, ankles, and patellae can also be affected; severe joint laxity, scoliosis, slender fingers with distal tapering, and growth deficiency developing in the post-natal period resulting in short stature. Gracile metacarpals and metatarsals, delayed bone age with poorly ossified carpal and tarsal bones, metaphyseal and epiphyseal dysplasia, slender ribs, and spondylar dysplasia are radiographical signs. Intelligence is usually normal.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with multiple dislocations is a rare genetic primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by midface hypoplasia, short stature, generalized joint laxity, multiple joint dislocations (most frequently of knees and hips), limb malalignment (genu valgum/varum) and progressive spinal deformity (e.g. kyphosis/scoliosis). Radiography reveals distinctive slender metacarpals and metatarsals, as well as small, irregular epiphyses, metaphyseal irregularities with vertical striations, constricted femoral necks and mild platyspondyly, among others.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia-abnormal dentition syndrome is a rare primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by the association of dental anomalies (oligodontia with pointed incisors) and generalized platyspondyly with epiphyseal and metaphyseal involvement. Thin tapering fingers and accentuated palmar creases are additional features.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia-hypotrichosis syndrome is a rare primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by congenital hypotrichosis associated with rhizomelic short stature (more pronounced in upper limbs than lower limbs), limited hip abduction and mild genu varum. Flared and irregular metaphyses, delayed and irregular epiphyseal ossification and pear-shaped vertebral bodies are characteristic radiologic findings.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia-short limb-abnormal calcification syndrome is a rare, genetic primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by disproportionate short stature with shortening of upper and lower limbs, short and broad fingers with short hands, narrowed chest with rib abnormalities and pectus excavatum, abnormal chondral calcifications (including larynx, trachea and costal cartilages) and facial dysmorphism (frontal bossing, hypertelorism, prominent eyes, short flat nose, wide nostrils, high-arched palate, long philtrum). Platyspondyly (especially of cervical spine) and abnormal epiphyses and metaphyses are observed on radiography. Atlantoaxial instability causing spinal compression and recurrent respiratory disease are potential complications that may result lethal.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Kimberley type (SEDK) is characterized by short stature and premature degenerative arthropathy.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Maroteaux type is a very rare type of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia described in fewer than 10 patients to date and characterized clinically by dysplastic epiphyses, short stature appearing in infancy, short neck, short and stubby hands and feet, scoliosis, genu valgum, abnormal pelvis, osteoporosis and osteoarthritis.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Reardon type is an extremely rare type of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia described in several members of a single family to date and characterized by short stature, vertebral and femoral abnormalities, cervical instability and neurologic manifestations secondary to anomalies of the odontoid process.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia characterized by progressive joint contractures with premature degenerative joint disease, particularly in the knee, hip, and finger joints. Patients are of normal height and present with gait problems, joint pain, and enlarged joints with joint restriction and contractures. Radiological features include generalized platyspondyly, hypoplastic ilia, epiphyseal flattening with metaphyseal splaying of the tubular bones, and broad, elongated femoral necks with marked coxa valga. Histopathologic examination of cartilage shows PAS-positive cytoplasmic inclusion bodies in chondrocytes.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Cantu type is an extremely rare type of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia described in about 5 patients to date and characterized by clinical signs including short stature, peculiar facies with blepharophimosis, upward slanted eyes, abundant eyebrows and eyelashes, coarse voice, and short hands and feet (brachymetacarpalia, brachymetatarsia and brachyphalangia).	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda, Kohn type is characterized by short trunk dwarfism, progressive involvement of the spine and epiphyses and mild-to-moderate intellectual deficit.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SED), MacDermot type is characterized by short stature, femoral epiphyseal dysplasia, mild vertebral changes and sensorineural deafness.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia Nishimura type is characterized by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, craniosynostosis, cataracts, cleft palate and intellectual deficit.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare primary bone dysplasia characterised by severe spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, sensorineural hearing loss, intellectual disability and Leber congenital amaurosis. Brain anomalies (including delayed myelinisation, white matter hyperintensity, hypomyelinating leucoencephalopathy, cerebral and cerebellar hypoplasia/atrophy), hypotonia, ataxia, dysmorphic facial features (including deep nasal bridge and large mouth) and irregular dentition were also reported.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, A4 type is a rare primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by disproportionate short stature, severe femoral neck deformity, marked metaphyseal abnormalities and platyspondyly consisting of ovoid vertebral bodies that have an anterior tongue-like deformity.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Golden type is a rare primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by severe short stature, coarse facies, thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis and enlarged joints with contractures. Psychomotor delay and intellectual disability may also be associated. Radiographic features include flat vertebral bodies, lacy ossification of the metaphyses of long bones and iliac crests and marked sclerosis of the skull base.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Schmidt type is characterized by short stature, myopia, small pelvis, progressive kyphoscoliosis, wrist deformity, severe genu valgum, short long bones, and severe metaphyseal dysplasia with moderate spinal changes and minimal changes in the hands and feet.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia-cone-rod dystrophy syndrome is characterized by the association of spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (marked by platyspondyly, shortening of the tubular bones and progressive metaphyseal irregularity and cupping), with postnatal growth retardation and progressive visual impairment due to cone-rod dystrophy. So far, it has been described in eight individuals. Transmission appears to be autosomal recessive.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by short stature, hyperlordosis, protuberant abdomen, mild bilateral genu varum, bowed and shortened forearms with limited elbow extension, and discrete facial dysmorphism (prominent forehead, hypertelorism, flat nasal bridge). Radiographically, moderate platyspondyly, including posterior wedging with anterior bullet-shaped vertebral bodies, with minimal metaphyseal abnormalities are observed.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by developmental delay with intellectual disability, postnatal growth deficiency causing profound limb shortening with proximal and distal segments involvement, narrow chest, abnormalities of the spine, pelvis, and metaphyses, corneal clouding, and patent ductus arteriosus. Dysmorphic facial features include hypertelorism, prominent eyes, depressed nasal bridge, and short upturned nose.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Spondyloperipheral dysplasia-short ulna syndrome is a rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia, with highly variable phenotype, typically characterized by platyspondyly, brachydactyly type E changes (short metacarpals and metatarsals, short distal phalanges in hands and feet), bilateral short ulnae and mild short stature. Other reported features include additional skeletal findings (e.g. midface hypoplasia, degenerative changes in proximal femora, limited elbow extension, bilateral sacralization of L5, clubfeet), as well as myopia, hearing loss, and intellectual disability.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare non-hereditary degenerative ataxia disease characterized by a slowly progressive cerebellar syndrome (with ataxia of stance and gait, upper limb dysmetria and intention tremor, ataxic speech, and oculomotor abnormalities), presenting in adulthood (at around 50 years of age), that is not due to a known cause. Extracerebellar symptoms (e.g., decreased vibration sense and absent or decreased ankle reflexes), polyneuropathy and mild autonomic dysfunction may also be present. Mild cognitive impairment has also rarely been reported.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Sporadic fetal brain disruption sequence is a rare, non-syndromic, central nervous system malformation disorder characterized by severe microcephaly (average occipitofrontal circumference -5.8 SD), overlapping sutures, keel-like occipital bone prominence, scalp rugae with normal hair pattern and signs of neurological impairment. Brain imaging may show ventriculomegaly, cortical tissue deficit, and hydranencephaly.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare neurologic disease characterized by excessive startle response to unexpected auditory, tactile or visual stimuli, associated with hyperreflexia.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare, isolated, non-familial pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma tumor arising from neuroendocrine chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla (pheochromocytoma) or from extra-adrenal chromaffin tissue (paraganglioma). The majority of these tumors are benign and the presenting symptoms are typically caused by the increased catecholamine production of the tumor, including hypertension (often paroxysmal), tachycardia, anxiety and/or excessive sweating.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Squamous cell carcinoma of the corpus uteri is a rare cancer of corpus uteri composed of squamous cells of varying degree of differentiation that usually affects postmenopausal women and presents with abnormal vaginal discharge, dysfunctional bleeding, abdominal pain and distension. It is often associated with cervical stenosis and pyometra.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare epithelial tumor of the exocrine pancreas, histologically characterized by presence of keratinization and/or intracellular bridges and lymphovascular and perineural invasion, as well as high metastatic potential. Patients present with upper abdominal and back pain, anorexia, weight loss, nausea, vomiting and jaundice.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Stapes ankylosis with broad thumbs and toes is a very rare genetic bone disorder characterized by ankylosis of stapes, broad thumbs and halluces, conductive hearing loss and hyperopia.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Startle epilepsy is a rare neurologic disease characterized by frequent and spontaneous epileptic seizures (frequently with symmetrical or asymmetrical tonic features) triggered by a normal startle in response to a sudden and unexpected somatosensory (most frequently auditory) stimulus. Falls are common and can be traumatic. In most cases, the disease is associated with spastic hemi-, di-, or tetraplegia and intellectual disability.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare malformation syndrome characterized by generalized multiple steatocystomas and natal teeth.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare genetic multi-system disorder characterised by a wide range of muscle-related manifestations (muscle weakness, myotonia, early onset cataracts before age 50) and systemic manifestations (cerebral, endocrine, cardiac, gastrointestinal tract, uterus, skin and immunologic involvement) that vary depending on the age of onset. The very wide clinical spectrum ranges from lethal presentations in infancy to mild, late-onset disease.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by holoprosencephaly, predominantly radial limb deficiency (absent thumbs, phocomelia), heart defects, kidney malformations and absence of gallbladder. Variable manifestations include vertebral anomalies, cleft lip/palate, microphthalmia, absent nose, dysplastic ears, hearing loss, colobomas of the iris and retina and/or bifid uvula.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by nodular panniculitis, lipoatrophy, severe early-onset interstitial lung disease, and basal ganglia calcifications. Most patients have progressive isolated B-cell and natural killer cell cytopenias. Respiratory failure was also reported.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Sterile multifocal osteomyelitis with periostitis and pustulosis is a rare, severe, genetic autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by usually neonatal onset of generalized neutrophilic cutaneous pustulosis and severe, recurrent, multifocal, aseptic osteomyelitis with marked periostitis, typically affecting distal ribs, long bones and vertebral bodies. High levels of acute-phase reactants (with no fever associated) and onychosis are frequently observed additional features.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare, genetic, ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by corneal epithelial changes (ranging from roughening to nodular irregularities), diffuse palmoplantar hyperkeratosis with thickened, erythematous, scaly lesions affecting the elbows, knees and knuckles, distal onycholysis, brachydactyly accompanied by a single transverse palmar crease, short stature, premature birth, and increased susceptibility to tooth decay. Ocular symptoms include photophobia, reduced night vision, burning and watery eyes, and varying visual acuity. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1984.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A rare metabolic liver disease characterized by progressive liver disease and early cirrhosis due to accumulation of toxic cholesterol metabolites, which are detectable in bile, plasma, and urine, in association with dental abnormalities such as general hypomineralization and enamel hypoplasia, as well as occurrence of supernumerary teeth. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1996.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
Steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT) is a rare, acquired, neurological disease characterized by encephalopathy associated with elevated antithyroid antibodies, in the absence of other causes. Clinical presentation varies from minor cognitive impairment to status epilepticus and coma, and frequently includes seizures, confusion, speech disorder, memory impairment, ataxia and psychiatric manifestations.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet
A limited form of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis spectrum characterised by destruction and detachment of the skin epithelium, involving less than 10% of the body surface area, and mucous membranes. Onset usually occurs 4-28 days after administration of the causal medication and is most frequently associated with anticonvulsants, antibacterial sulfonamides, allopurinol, nevirapine, and oxicams (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), but many other medications have also been implicated. The disease is not induced by medication in 15% of cases. Histology is characterised by an epidermal necrolysis. Multiple disabling long-term sequelae (especially cutaneous, ocular and psychological) are frequent.	en	Attributed to a particular organization or group that contributes content to SNOMED CT.	Inserm Orphanet

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Reference Sets

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
5276957018	Component annotation with string value reference set (foundation metadata concept)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT model component module (core metadata concept)
5276958011	Component annotation with string value reference set	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT model component module (core metadata concept)