Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Heterodymus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Cephalothoracopagus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Deradelphus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Monocephalus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Cryptodidymus |
Associated morphology |
False |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Parasitic twin of asymmetrical conjoined twins (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Anakatadidymus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Omphaloangiopagus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Pygomelus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Gastrothoracopagus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Monocephalus tetrapus dibrachius |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Thoracoparacephalus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Pygodidymus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Gastrothoracopagus dipygus (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Autositic twin of asymmetrical conjoined twins (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Cephalodymus |
Associated morphology |
False |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Polysomia (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Janiceps |
Associated morphology |
False |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
A rare, congenital, intestinal malformation morphological anomaly characterized by an egg-like, cystic, mucus-filled mass, composed of intestinal mucosal lining and smooth muscle tissue. Commonly it presents in childhood with symptoms of recurrent urinary tract infections, gastroenteritis, obstruction, perianal sepsis and rectal bleeding. Drainage of mucus or pus from the anus is also a typical presenting sign. The majority are found in the retro-rectal space where they communicate with, or are contiguous to, the rectum. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Eyebrow duplication-syndactyly syndrome is characterized by partial duplication of the eyebrows and syndactyly of the fingers and toes. It has been described in three patients (a brother and sister and an isolated case). Skin hyperelasticity, hypertrichosis and long eyelashes, and abnormal periorbital wrinkling were also reported in some of the patients. Transmission is autosomal recessive. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Eyebrow duplication-syndactyly syndrome is characterized by partial duplication of the eyebrows and syndactyly of the fingers and toes. It has been described in three patients (a brother and sister and an isolated case). Skin hyperelasticity, hypertrichosis and long eyelashes, and abnormal periorbital wrinkling were also reported in some of the patients. Transmission is autosomal recessive. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Thoraco-abdominal enteric duplication is a rare, syndromic intestinal malformation characterized by single or multiple smooth-walled, often tubular, cystic lesions, which on occasion contain ectopic gastric mucosa, located in the thorax (usually in the posterior mediastinum and to the right of the midline) and in the abdomen. Infants usually present with respiratory distress and older patients with heartburn, abdominal pain, vomiting and/or melena. Vertebral anomalies in the lower cervical spine, with CNS involvement, are frequently present and complications, such as bowel obstruction, perforation and intussusception, have also been reported. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Encircling double aortic arch is a very rare congenital anomaly of the great arteries characterized by the presence of two aortic arches (right and left) which encircle and compress the trachea and esophagus, resulting in various respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g. harsh breathing, stridor, dyspnea, cyanotic and choking episodes, chronic cough, recurrent respiratory tract infections, dysphagia and reflux). Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula have also been reported. It usually occurs isolated, but, on occasion, may be associated with other congenital heart anomalies and chromosomal aberrations. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Double aortic arch with right arch dominant and atresia of left arch and left ligament to diverticulum (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Double aortic arch with dominant left arch and hypoplasia of right arch |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Double aortic arch with dominant right arch and hypoplasia of left arch (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Opodidymus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Cephalodiprosopus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Janiceps |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Dipygus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Doubling of uterus with doubling of cervix and vagina with obstruction |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Doubling of uterus with doubling of cervix and vagina with obstruction |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Dicheirus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Diprosopus tetrophthalmus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Diprosopus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Doubling of uterus with doubling of cervix and vagina |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A very rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation syndrome characterized by duplication of the fibula associated with pre-axial mirror polydactyly of the foot, that may occur as an isolated malformation or be associated with other anomalies, including ulnar dimelia, facial abnormalities and sacrococcygeal teratoma. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Anomalous origin of dual left anterior descending coronary arteries from right coronary artery and left coronary artery |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Cryptodidymus |
Associated morphology |
False |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Parasitic twin of asymmetrical conjoined twins (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Acardius |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Anomalous origin of dual left anterior descending coronary arteries |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Acardiacus anceps |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Double outlet left ventricle |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare midline cerebral malformation characterized by duplicated pituitary stalks and/or glands within duplicated sella. Patients may present various degrees of facial dysmorphism and endocrine abnormalities, including precocious puberty, hypogonadism, hypothyroidism and/or hyperprolactinemia, as well as associated congenital anomalies, such as clift lip/palate, bifid nasal bridge/tongue/uvula, hypothalamic enlargement with or without hamartoma, nasopharyngeal tumors, corpus callosum agenesis/hypoplasia, basilar artery duplication, and/or vertebral defects (in particular, duplication of the odontoid process). |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Acephaly |
Associated morphology |
False |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Diplomyelia |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Duplication of teeth |
Associated morphology |
False |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Upper moiety ureter of duplex kidney |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Lower moiety ureter of duplex kidney |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Double orifice of tricuspid valve |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Double outlet right atrium |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Two chambered right ventricle |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Gemination of teeth (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Double ureter |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Distichiasis-lymphedema syndrome |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Acquired distichiasis (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Distichiasis |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Twin monochorionic diamniotic placenta |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Twin dichorionic diamniotic placenta |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Twin dichorionic diamniotic placenta |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Congenital distichiasis of bilateral eyelashes (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital distichiasis of bilateral eyelashes (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Congenital distichiasis of left eyelid |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital distichiasis of right eyelid (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Repair of double inlet ventricle |
Direct morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Double orifice of common atrioventricular valve |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital duplication of gallbladder type 2 (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital duplication of gallbladder type 1 results from a split primordium, which can be septated, bilobed or Y-shaped. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital duplication of anterior communicating artery (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Fetal epignathus with conjoined twins (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Xiphopagus (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Uterus bicornis bicollis |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Uterus bicornis bicollis with blind hemi-vagina (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Uterus bicornis bicollis with patent cervix and vagina |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Sternopagus (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Thoracoomphalopagus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Bilobate placenta |
Associated morphology |
False |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Gemination of tooth (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Duplication of root of permanent tooth due to and following dental trauma |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Isolated distichiasis is a rare congenital eyelid anomaly. The disease has characteristics of an accessory row of eyelashes (that may be partial or complete) posterior to the normal row of cilia, at or close to the meibomian gland orifices. This is not associated with any other condition and that may lead to ocular irritation and corneal damage if left untreated. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by unilateral duplication of an eye which may appear as a synophthalmic eye in a single orbit or as two separate unilateral eyes, each in a separate orbit. The malformation is always associated with other anomalies of the central nervous system (such as porencephaly, meningocele, or arachnoidal cysts) and with craniofacial abnormalities. A proboscis is often found. Clinically, moderate mental retardation and epilepsy are typical. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Duplication cyst of trachea (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Double structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |