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25283002: Congenital dysplasia (morphologic abnormality)


    Status: retired, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jul 2019. Module: SNOMED CT core

    Descriptions:

    Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
    42393010 Congenital dysplasia en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
    755582019 Congenital dysplasia (morphologic abnormality) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core


    0 descendants.

    Expanded Value Set


    Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
    Congenital dysplasia Is a anomalie congénitale false Inferred relationship Some
    Congenital dysplasia Is a Dysplasia false Inferred relationship Some
    Congenital dysplasia Is a Congenital malformation false Inferred relationship Some
    Congenital dysplasia Is a anomalie du développement false Inferred relationship Some

    Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
    Hypertelorism-hypospadias-polysyndactyly syndrome is a very rare syndrome associating an acro-fronto-facio-nasal dysostosis with genitourinary anomalies. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 7
    A rare, genetic, ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by severe hand/foot anomalies, breast and/or nipple hypoplasia, and ectodermal dysplasia (principally teeth and nail anomalies). Cleft lip/palate may be variably present. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 6
    A rare form of genetic lipodystrophy, reported in 3 patients from one family to date, characterized by generalized congenital lipodystrophy, low birth weight, progressive sensorineural deafness occurring in childhood, intellectual deficit, progressive osteopenia, delayed skeletal maturation, skeletal abnormalities described as slender, undermineralized tubular bones, and dense metaphyseal striations in the distal femur, ulna and radius of older patients. Autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 5
    A rare multiple congenital anomalies-intellectual disability syndrome characterized by sensorineural hearing loss (deafness), onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, mild to profound intellectual disability, and seizures. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 7
    Hypertelorism-hypospadias-polysyndactyly syndrome is a very rare syndrome associating an acro-fronto-facio-nasal dysostosis with genitourinary anomalies. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 6
    Joubert syndrome with orofaciodigital defect (or oral-facial-digital syndrome type 6, OFD6) is a very rare subtype of Joubert syndrome and related disorders characterized by the neurological features of JS associated with orofacial anomalies and often polydactyly. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 7
    Joubert syndrome with orofaciodigital defect (or oral-facial-digital syndrome type 6, OFD6) is a very rare subtype of Joubert syndrome and related disorders characterized by the neurological features of JS associated with orofacial anomalies and often polydactyly. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 6
    Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 4 is a multiple epiphyseal dysplasia with a late-childhood onset, characterized by joint pain involving hips, knees, wrists, and fingers with occasional limitation of joint movements, deformity of hands, feet, and knees (club foot, clinodactyly, brachydactyly), scoliosis and slightly reduced adult height. Radiographs display flat epiphyses with early arthritis of the hip, and double-layered patella. Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 4 follows an autosomal recessive mode of transmission. The disease is allelic to diastrophic dwarfism, atelosteogenesis type 2 and achondrogenesis type 1B with whom it forms a clinical continuum. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 1
    Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 1 (MED 1) is a form of multiple epiphyseal dysplasia that is characterized by normal or mild short stature, pain in the hips and/or knees, progressive deformity of extremities and early-onset osteoarthrosis. Specific features to MED 1 include a more pronounced involvement of hip joints and gait abnormality and a shorter adult height. MED1 is allelic to pseudoachondroplasia with which it shares clinical and radiological features. The disease follows an autosomal dominant mode of transmission. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 1
    Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 5 is a multiple epiphyseal dysplasia characterized by an early-onset of pain and stiffness (involving knee and hip), progressive deformity of the extremities and precocious osteoarthritis associated with delayed and irregular ossification of epiphyses. Features specific to multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, type 5 include normal stature and lesser incidence of gait abnormalities. Radiographs reveal epiphyseal and metaphyseal irregularities. Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 5 follows an autosomal dominant mode of transmission. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 1
    A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by the association of lower eyelid ectropion, upper eyelid distichiasis, euryblepharon, bilateral cleft lip and palate, and conical teeth. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    A rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by the association of multiple epiphyseal dysplasia with macrocephaly and dysmorphic facial features (such as frontal bossing, hypertelorism, flat malar region, low-set ears, and short neck). Patients are of normal stature and present with joint swelling and genu valgum. Additional reported manifestations include clinodactyly, spindle-shaped fingers, and pectus excavatum. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia Beighton type (disorder) Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    A primary bone dysplasia, characterized by premature degenerative arthropathy of the hip. The disease presents with hip joint discomfort/pain and gait disturbances that usually develop in childhood and that progress to severe functional disability and limited mobility by early adulthood. Involvement of the vertebral bodies and other joints is minimal, height is not significantly reduced, and general health is unimpaired. Radiographically, the femoral heads are flattened and irregular and degenerative osteoarthritis develops in the hip joints, as evidenced by the presence of periarticular cysts, sclerosis, and joint space narrowing. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    A rare disorder characterized by the association of epiphyseal dysplasia, short stature, microcephaly and, in the first reported cases, congenital nystagmus. So far, less than 10 cases have been described in the literature. Variable degrees of intellectual deficit have also been reported. Other occasional features include retinitis pigmentosa and coxa vara. Transmission appears to be autosomal recessive. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 4
    Karsch-Neugebauer syndrome is a rare syndrome characterized by split-hand and split-foot deformity and ocular abnormalities, mainly a congenital nystagmus. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 7
    Intellectual disability-balding-patella luxation-acromicria syndrome is characterized by severe intellectual deficit, patella luxations, acromicria, hypogonadism, facial dysmorphism (including midface hypoplasia and premature frontotemporal balding). It has been described in three unrelated males. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 7
    Johnson neuroectodermal syndrome is characterized by alopecia, anosmia or hyposmia, conductive deafness with malformed ears and microtia and/or atresia of the external auditory canal, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    IVIC syndrome is a very rare genetic malformation syndrome characterized by upper limb anomalies (radial ray defects, carpal bone fusion), extraocular motor disturbances, and congenital bilateral non-progressive mixed hearing loss. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 4
    A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by short stature and particularly pronounced shortening of the third to fifth metacarpals and metatarsals, congenital anodontia, sparse hair, dyspigmentation of the skin, hypoplastic nipples and underdeveloped external genitals in females, and multiple ocular abnormalities (such as distichiasis, strabismus, nystagmus, lenticular opacities, and severe myopia, among others). Dysmorphic craniofacial features include brachycephaly, downslanting palpebral fissures, broad nasal root, low-set ears, and small maxilla and prominent mandible. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1968. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    A rare autosomal dominant ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by premolar aplasia, hyperhidrosis, and premature graying of the hair. Additional features may include a narrow palate, hypoplastic nails, eyebrow anomalies, a unilateral simian crease, and poorly formed dermatoglyphics. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    Ballard syndrome has characteristics of hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the ulnar side of the hand and shortening of one or more metacarpals. In contrast to brachydactyly type E, patients with Ballard syndrome have normal stature. The syndrome has been described in 12 members from four generations of one family. Transmission appears to be autosomal dominant. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    Catel-Manzke syndrome is a rare bone disease characterized by bilateral hyperphalangy and clinodactyly of the index finger typically in association with Pierre Robin sequence comprising micrognathia, cleft palate and glossoptosis. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    Ballard syndrome has characteristics of hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the ulnar side of the hand and shortening of one or more metacarpals. In contrast to brachydactyly type E, patients with Ballard syndrome have normal stature. The syndrome has been described in 12 members from four generations of one family. Transmission appears to be autosomal dominant. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    Bartsocas-Papas syndrome is a rare, inherited, popliteal pterygium syndrome characterized by severe popliteal webbing, microcephaly, a typical face with short palpebral fissures, ankyloblepharon, hypoplastic nose, filiform bands between the jaws and facial clefts, oligosyndactyly, genital abnormalities, and additional ectodermal anomalies (i.e. absent hair, eyebrows, lashes, nails). It is often fatal in the neonatal period, but patients living until childhood have been reported. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by bilateral retinitis pigmentosa, trichodysplasia (generalized hypotrichosis, structural changes), dental anomalies, onychodysplasia, and dry and scaly skin. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 5
    A rare genetic syndrome characterized by skeletal anomalies, including short stature, ridging of the metopic suture, a fusion of cervical vertebrae, thoracic hemivertebrae, scoliosis, sacral hypoplasia, short middle phalanges. Patients also had a moderate intellectual disability and abducens palsies. Glucose intolerance and imperforate anus were also described. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    Sacral dysgenesis Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 1
    Lumbosacral agenesis (disorder) Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    Fuhrmann syndrome is mainly characterized by bowing of the femora, aplasia or hypoplasia of the fibulae and poly-, oligo-, and syndactyly. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    Oro-facial digital syndrome type 10 (disorder) Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 5
    A rare orofaciodigital syndrome characterised by median cleft of the upper lip, postaxial polydactyly of hands and feet, and oral manifestations (duplicated frenulum). Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 5
    Oral-facial-digital syndrome, type 8 is characterized by tongue lobulation, hypoplasia of the epiglottis, median cleft upper lip, broad or bifid nasal tip, hypertelorism or telecanthus, bilateral preaxial and postaxial polydactyly, abnormal tibiae and/or radii, duplication of the halluces, short stature, and mild intellectual deficit. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 5
    A rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by global developmental delay, hypotonia, ossification anomalies of the cranial vault, abnormalities of the long bones due to defective remodeling, thoracic deformity, and progressive osteopenia. Dysmorphic craniofacial features include microcephaly, hypertelorism, narrow mouth, cleft palate, and micrognathia. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 4
    syndrome de nanisme ostéochondrodysplasique-surdité-rétinopathie pigmentaire Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 8
    Osteocraniostenosis is a lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by a cloverleaf skull anomaly, facial dysmorphism, limb shortness, splenic hypo/aplasia and radiological anomalies including thin tubular bones with flared metaphyses and deficient calvarial mineralization. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 1
    A rare genetic disease characterized by congenital oculocutaneous hypopigmentation, visual impairment, generalized osteoporosis with skeletal anomalies such as short stature, short neck and trunk, kyphosis, scoliosis, and platyspondyly, and dysmorphic facial features (including long philtrum, small mouth, micrognathia, and prominent ears). Moderate joint hyperelasticity and muscular hypotrophy have also been reported. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 6
    A rare genetic disease characterized by sclerosing dysplasia affecting the diaphyseal and metaphyseal regions of the long bones, as well as the skull and metacarpals, in association with skin changes like those seen in ichthyosis vulgaris and premature ovarian failure with bilateral hypoplasia of the ovaries. Patients present in adulthood, primarily with swelling of the extremities and occasional mild pain in the legs. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 4
    syndrome de dyschondrostéose - néphropathie Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 4
    Dysspondyloenchondromatosis is a rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by anisospondyly and multiple enchondromas in vertebrae and the metaphyseal and diaphyseal parts of long tubular bones, leading to kyphoscoliosis and lower limb asymmetry. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    A rare, genetic, developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder characterized by varying degrees of caudal dysgenesis, ranging from a single umbilical artery or imperforate anus to full sirenomelia, in several members of the same family. Phenotype includes lumbosacral agenesis, anal atresia or ectopia, genitourinary abnormalities, components of VATER or VACTERL association, and facial dysmorphism (flat facies, abnormal ears, bilateral epicanthic folds, depressed nasal bridge, micrognathia). Additional features reported include cardiovascular (e.g. endocardial cushion defect, hypoplasia of pulmonary artery) and skeletal (kyphosis, hemipelvis) anomalies. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    Optic disc dysplasia (disorder) Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 1
    Frontonasal dysplasia sequence Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    Fuhrmann syndrome is mainly characterized by bowing of the femora, aplasia or hypoplasia of the fibulae and poly-, oligo-, and syndactyly. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    Oro-facial digital syndrome type 10 (disorder) Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 7
    A rare orofaciodigital syndrome characterised by median cleft of the upper lip, postaxial polydactyly of hands and feet, and oral manifestations (duplicated frenulum). Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 7
    Oral-facial-digital syndrome, type 8 is characterized by tongue lobulation, hypoplasia of the epiglottis, median cleft upper lip, broad or bifid nasal tip, hypertelorism or telecanthus, bilateral preaxial and postaxial polydactyly, abnormal tibiae and/or radii, duplication of the halluces, short stature, and mild intellectual deficit. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 7
    A rare syndromic mitochondrial disease characterized by exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 6
    Parastremmatic dwarfism (disorder) Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    A rare heart-hand syndrome that is characterized by a variety of cardiovascular anomalies including patent arterial duct, bicuspid aortic valve and pseudocoarctation of the aorta in conjunction with hand anomalies such as brachydactyly and ulnar ray derivative i.e. fifth metacarpal hypoplasia. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by growth retardation, alopecia, pseudoanodontia and ocular manifestations. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 6
    A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by neonatal teeth, trichodystrophy (with straw-like, discolored and fragile hair), onychodystrophy, and malformation of the hands and feet consisting of simian-like hands with transverse palmar creases and prominent interdigital folds, brachydactyly, and marked shortness of the first metacarpal and metatarsal bones with hypoplasia of the distal phalanges. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1997. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    A rare frontonasal dysplasia characterized by median cleft of the upper lip (MCL), midline polyps of the facial skin, nasal mucosa, and pericallosal lipomas. Hypertelorism with ocular anomalies are also observed, generally with normal neuropsychological development. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 9
    A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by a variable combination of dental, cutaneous, ocular, and bone abnormalities, including pyramidal and fused molar roots, taurodontism, an abnormal upper lip without a cupid's bow and thickened and wide philtrum, juvenile glaucoma, syndactyly, and clinodactyly. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1973. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    Endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia (ECO) syndrome is characterized by various anomalies of the endocrine, cerebral, and skeletal systems resulting in neonatal mortality. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 6
    Guttmacher syndrome is an extremely rare syndrome characterized by hypoplastic thumbs and halluces, 5th finger clinobrachydactyly, postaxial polydactyly of the hands, short or uniphalangeal 2nd toes with absent nails and hypospadias. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 5
    Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular degeneration (HJMD) is a very rare syndrome characterized by sparse and short hair from birth followed by progressive macular degeneration leading to blindness. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 4
    A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, severe visual impairment due to ocular malformations (microphthalmos and microcornea with sclerocornea), short stature, hypotrichosis, dental anomalies, and dysmorphic facial features (such as a narrow nasal bridge with marked distal flaring and low-set, protruding ears). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 6
    A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by severe global developmental delay, osteogenesis imperfecta, presence of wormian bones, seizures, ocular abnormalities (blue sclerae, optic atrophy, retinal detachment), and dysmorphic facial features (including frontal bossing, low anterior hairline, medial flare of the eyebrows, long eyelashes, hypertelorism, depressed nasal bridge, and low-set, large ears). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1994. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 6
    Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type is characterized by short stature (short-trunk dwarfism), scoliosis, metaphyseal abnormalities in the femur (prominent in the femoral neck and trochanteric area), coxa vara and generalized platyspondyly. Prevalence is estimated at less than one in one million people. Intelligence is usually normal. The syndrome is caused by a mutation in the TRPV4 gene (12q24.1) and is transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by congenital onychodystrophy (particularly of the distal nail) and severe hypotrichosis with alopecia involving the eyebrows, eyelashes and body hair. Scalp, beard, pubic and axillary hair is brittle and shows a twisting pattern on electron microscopy. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1991. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 4
    A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by congenital onychodystrophy (particularly of the distal nail) and severe hypotrichosis with alopecia involving the eyebrows, eyelashes and body hair. Scalp, beard, pubic and axillary hair is brittle and shows a twisting pattern on electron microscopy. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1991. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 7
    A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by congenital onychodystrophy (particularly of the distal nail) and severe hypotrichosis with alopecia involving the eyebrows, eyelashes and body hair. Scalp, beard, pubic and axillary hair is brittle and shows a twisting pattern on electron microscopy. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1991. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 5
    A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by the combination of cardiac anomalies (most commonly mitral valve defects and cardiomyopathy), short stature, facial dysmorphism and sometimes mild developmental delay. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    Spondylocostal dysostosis with anal atresia and genitourinary malformation syndrome (disorder) Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 4
    Terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome is characterized by malformation of the hands and feet, pigmentary skin lesions on the face and scalp and digital fibromatosis. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 5
    A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by the combination of cardiac anomalies (most commonly mitral valve defects and cardiomyopathy), short stature, facial dysmorphism and sometimes mild developmental delay. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    Spondylocostal dysostosis with anal atresia and genitourinary malformation syndrome (disorder) Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 7
    Microcephalic osteodysplastic dysplasia, Saul-Wilson type is a skeletal dysplasia characterised by a distinct facial phenotype, short stature, brachydactyly, clubfoot deformities, cataracts, and microcephaly. It has been described in four patients. Facial features include frontal bossing with a depression over the metopic suture, a narrow nasal root with a beaked nose, and midfacial hypoplasia with prominent eyes. Characteristic radiographic findings are observed (irregularities of the vertebral bodies, hypoplasia of the odontoid process, short phalanges, coning several epiphyses etc.). Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 5
    Photosensitivity with ichthyosis, brittle hair, impaired intelligence, decreased fertility and short stature syndrome Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    BIDS brittle hair-impaired intellect-decreased fertility-short stature syndrome Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    This syndrome is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, renal dysgenesis and a unilobed or absent thymus. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    Thoracolaryngopelvic dysplasia is a short-rib dysplasia characterized by thoracic dystrophy, laryngeal stenosis and a small pelvis. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    Clastothrix (disorder) Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 1
    Photosensitivity with ichthyosis, brittle hair, impaired intelligence, decreased fertility and short stature syndrome Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 1
    BIDS brittle hair-impaired intellect-decreased fertility-short stature syndrome Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 1
    A rare, genetic, ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by corneal epithelial changes (ranging from roughening to nodular irregularities), diffuse palmoplantar hyperkeratosis with thickened, erythematous, scaly lesions affecting the elbows, knees and knuckles, distal onycholysis, brachydactyly accompanied by a single transverse palmar crease, short stature, premature birth, and increased susceptibility to tooth decay. Ocular symptoms include photophobia, reduced night vision, burning and watery eyes, and varying visual acuity. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1984. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 4
    Clastothrix (disorder) Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    A rare, genetic, syndromic hair shaft abnormality disorder characterised by short, dry, sulphur-deficient, brittle hair usually associated with highly variable neuroectodermal manifestations, such as ichthyosis, photosensitivity, and intellectual disability. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 4
    Grant syndrome is a rare osteogenesis imperfecta-like disorder, described in two patients to date, characterized clinically by persistent wormian bones, blue sclera, mandibular hypoplasia, shallow glenoid fossa, and campomelia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    A rare genetic, syndromic retinal disorder characterized by the association of retinitis pigmentosa, hypopituitarism, nephronophthisis, and skeletal dysplasia. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 4
    Patterson-Stevenson-Fontaine syndrome is a very rare variant of acrofacial dysostosis characterized by mandibulofacial dysostosis and limb anomalies. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    Patterson-Stevenson-Fontaine syndrome is a very rare variant of acrofacial dysostosis characterized by mandibulofacial dysostosis and limb anomalies. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    A rare a multisystem disorder characterized by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and disproportionate short stature, facial dysmorphism, T-cell immunodeficiency, and progressive, proteinuric steroid-resistant nephropathy. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 4
    Microspherophakia - metaphyseal dysplasia is a very rare syndrome associating bone dysplasia with micromelic dwarfism and eye defects. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    A rare syndromic osteochondrodysplasia characterized by progressive mesomelia and bony fusions in the extremities, distinctive facial gestalt, and soft palate anomalies. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    A rare, genetic, frontonasal dysplasia characterized by coronal craniosynostosis, large skull defect with aplasia of ethmoid and nasal bones, hypertelorism, severely depressed nasal bridge and bifid nasal tip in association with total alopecia and hypogonadism. Intellectual disability is mild to moderate. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 6
    Metaphyseal dysplasia-maxillary hypoplasia-brachydactyly syndrome is characterized by metaphyseal dysplasia associated with short stature and facial dysmorphism (a beaked nose, short philtrum, thin lips, maxillary hypoplasia, dystrophic yellowish teeth) and acral anomalies (short fifth metacarpals and/or short middle phalanges of fingers two and five). It has been described in several members spanning four generations of a French-Canadian family. The syndrome is likely to be transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    A rare autosomal dominant malformation syndrome characterized by hypertelorism, omphalocoele, cleft lip, ear pits, uterine malformation (bicornuate uterus), and more variably by diaphragmatic hernia and congenital heart defects. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    Microspherophakia - metaphyseal dysplasia is a very rare syndrome associating bone dysplasia with micromelic dwarfism and eye defects. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 4
    Craniometadiaphyseal dysplasia, wormian bone type is an extremely rare craniotubular bone dysplasia syndrome described in fewer than 10 patients to date. Clinical manifestations include macrocephaly, frontal bossing, malar hypoplasia, prominent mandible and dental hypoplasia. Other skeletal anomalies include abnormal bone modeling in tubular bones, multiple wormian bones and deformities of chest, pelvis and elbows. An increased risk of fractures is noted. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 3
    Bowed tibia, radial anomaly, osteopenia, fracture syndrome Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    cheiro-spondylo-enchondromatose Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    Craniolenticulosutural dysplasia (CLSD), also known as Boyadjiev-Jabs syndrome, is characterized by the specific association of large and late-closing fontanels, hypertelorism, early-onset cataract and mild generalized skeletal dysplasia. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 4
    A rare syndromic osteochondrodysplasia characterized by progressive mesomelia and bony fusions in the extremities, distinctive facial gestalt, and soft palate anomalies. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 5
    A Pierre Robin syndrome associated with bone disease characterized by severe short-limbed dwarfism, joint dislocations, club feet along with distinctive facies and radiographic findings. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    A rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by short limbs dysmorphic facies and diagnostic radiographic findings. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 2
    Omodysplasia is a rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by severe limb shortening and facial dysmorphism. Two types of omodysplasia have been described: an autosomal recessive or generalized form (also referred to as micromelic dysplasia with dislocation of radius) marked by severe micromelic dwarfism with predominantly rhizomelic shortening of both the upper and lower limbs, and an autosomal dominant form in which stature is normal and shortening is limited to the upper limbs. Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 1
    Autosomal dominant omodysplasia (disorder) Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 1
    Autosomal recessive omodysplasia (disorder) Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 1
    Paraplegia, brachydactyly, cone-shaped epiphysis syndrome Associated morphology False Congenital dysplasia Inferred relationship Some 7

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