Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Hydromyelia |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Myelodysplasia of spinal cord |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Spinal hamartoma |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Neuroenteric cyst and associated malformation |
Is a |
False |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Diplomyelia |
Is a |
False |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Myeloschisis |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Craniorachischisis |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Encephalocele |
Is a |
False |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Spina bifida |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hemimyelia |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Amyelia |
Is a |
False |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Exencephaly |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Anencephalus |
Is a |
False |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Acrania |
Is a |
False |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Faun tail syndrome |
Is a |
False |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
hydromyéloméningocèle |
Is a |
False |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Amniocentesis for possible neural tube defect (procedure) |
Has focus |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Serum neural tube defect screening test (procedure) |
Has focus |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Split spinal cord malformation (disorder) |
Is a |
False |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Cataract-congenital heart disease-neural tube defect syndrome is a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by sacral neural tube defects resulting in tethered cord, atrial and/or ventricular septal heart defects (that are detected in infancy), bilateral, symmetrical hyperopia, rapidly progressive early childhood cataracts, bilateral aphakic glaucoma, and abnormal facial features (low frontal hairline, small ears, short philtrum, prominent, widely spaced central incisors, and micrognathia). Hypotonia, growth and developmental delay, seizures, and joint limitation are also reported. |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Leptomyelolipoma (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Sacral agenesis-abnormal ossification of the vertebral bodies-persistent notochordal canal syndrome is a rare, genetic, neural tube defect malformation syndrome characterized by sacral agenesis and abnormal vertebral body ossification with normal vertebral arches associated with notochord canal persistence on ultrasonography. Additional findings include bilateral clubfoot, oligohydramnios, single umbilical artery and, in some, increased nuchal translucency. |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Neurenteric cyst (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Lipomyelomeningocele |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare intermediate form of open dysraphism between myelomeningocele and saccular limited dorsal myeloschisis without fulfilling the characteristics of one of these two diagnosis, characterized by stretched neurulation of spinal cord attached at the dome of a sac. Partial cerebral signs of open dysraphism can be observed and the meningocele is usually poorly epithelialized. |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare dysraphic spinal cord lipoma with characteristics of a lipomatous mass extending ventrally to the dorsal root entry zone, indicating a more severe malformation of the spinal cord. The diagnosis can be suggested on imaging but usually confirmed during surgery. |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare closed lipomatous, dysraphic malformation of the lower spinal cord characterized by extramedullary lipomatous mass attached to the conus region. The conus is dysplastic and poorly delineated. Various morphological subtypes are recognized. Possible symptoms include bowel and bladder dysfunction and neuro-orthopedic deformity of the lower limbs. |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare closed dysraphism with stalk characterised by a dorsal midline dermal sinus tract lined by keratinising stratified squamous epithelium extending to the intrathecal space. Other components such as hair follicles and shafts, mesenchymal derivatives (blood vessels and fibrous tissue) and occasionally nerve fibres can be observed. Inflamed granulation tissue containing mixed neutrophils, plasma cells, lymphocytes, and histiocytes is consistently found in the tract. It can also be associated with an intradural dermoid cyst. This malformation is at risk to cause intrathecal infections (meningitis, empyema) that justify prophylactic surgery. |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare closed dysraphism with terminal stalk with characteristics of persistant rudimentary spinal cord below conus. It contains non-functional neural tissue and is typically isolated. The diagnostic is suggested by attenuated conus without fat, further confirmed by pathological analysis (glioneuronal core with ependyma-lined lumen, nerve roots, and dorsal root ganglia). Differential diagnostic with intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring is mandatory as neuroimaging fails to distinguish it from functional conus. |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A very rare non-dysraphic spinal cord lipoma which is located within the spinal cord. There is no defect in the overlying dura. |
Is a |
True |
Neural tube defect |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|