255398004: Childhood (qualifier value)

SNOMED CT Concept\Qualifier value (qualifier value)\...

\Precondition value (qualifier value)\Periods of life\Any period of life commencing after birth, but before death.\Childhood

\Special atomic mapping values\Special disorder atoms\Temporal periods\Periods of life\Any period of life commencing after birth, but before death.\Childhood

\Descriptor (qualifier value)\Time patterns\Temporal periods\Periods of life\Any period of life commencing after birth, but before death.\Childhood

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
Childhood	Is a	Periods of life	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Childhood	Is a	Any period of life commencing after birth, but before death.	true	Inferred relationship	Some

Inbound Relationships	Type	Active	Source	Characteristic	Refinability	Group
Encopresis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Functional encopresis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Secondary organic encopresis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Primary organic encopresis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Encopresis with constipation AND overflow incontinence	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Maternally-inherited mitochondrial dystonia is a rare neurological mitochondrial DNA-related disorder characterized clinically by progressive pediatric-onset dystonia with variable degrees of severity.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Acute infection caused by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis in childhood (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Juvenile psoriatic arthritis with psoriasis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Juvenile psoriatic arthritis with psoriasis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Systemic onset juvenile chronic arthritis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Persistent onset antinuclear antibody positive juvenile idiopathic oligoarthritis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Extended oligoarticular onset antinuclear antibody negative juvenile idiopathic arthritis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Persistent onset antinuclear antibody negative juvenile idiopathic oligoarthritis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Extended oligoarticular onset antinuclear antibody positive juvenile idiopathic arthritis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare inflammatory rheumatic disease characterised by juvenile onset arthritis that affects fewer than 5 joints during the first 6 months after disease onset.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) affects between one and up to a maximum of four joints. For onset persistent oligoarthritis there is never involvement of more than four joints during the whole course of the disease.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) affects between one and up to a maximum of four joints. For onset extended oligoarthritis there is involvement of additional joints after the first six months of the disease, resulting in more than four joints being ultimately affected.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, undifferentiated arthritis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis	Occurrence	False	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Juvenile seronegative polyarthritis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Acute polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, enthesitis related arthritis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, enthesitis related arthritis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Juvenile seropositive polyarthritis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Rheumatoid factor negative and anti-citrullinated protein antibody positive juvenile polyarthritis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Rheumatoid factor negative and anti-citrullinated protein antibody negative juvenile polyarthritis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Rheumatoid factor positive and anti-citrullinated protein antibody positive juvenile polyarthritis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Rheumatoid factor positive and anti-citrullinated protein antibody negative juvenile polyarthritis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Juvenile psoriatic arthritis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare genetic neurodegenerative disease characterized by childhood onset of slowly progressive motor and cognitive regression, resulting in intellectual disability and loss of language and ambulation, associated with the appearance of dystonia, parkinsonism, chorea, or rigidity. Ataxia, dysarthria, and seizures have also been reported. Head circumference percentiles may decline over time. Brain imaging shows progressive cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, in some patients also thinning of the corpus callosum.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare genetic neurodegenerative disease characterized by childhood onset of slowly progressive motor and cognitive regression, resulting in intellectual disability and loss of language and ambulation, associated with the appearance of dystonia, parkinsonism, chorea, or rigidity. Ataxia, dysarthria, and seizures have also been reported. Head circumference percentiles may decline over time. Brain imaging shows progressive cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, in some patients also thinning of the corpus callosum.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Juvenile arthritis in ulcerative colitis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Juvenile arthritis in Crohn's disease (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Juvenile spondyloarthropathy (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Juvenile reactive arthritis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Late onset polyarticular juvenile chronic arthritis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare genetic neurodegenerative disease characterized by sudden onset of progressive motor deterioration and regression of developmental milestones. Manifestations include dystonia and muscle spasms, dysphagia, dysarthria, and eventually loss of speech and ambulation. Brain MRI shows predominantly striatal abnormalities. The disease is potentially associated with a fatal outcome.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare genetic hyperkinetic movement disorder characterized predominantly by chorea of variable severity, associated with bilateral striatal abnormalities on cerebral MRI. The disease is scarcely progressive, and cognitive performance is preserved in the majority of cases, although mild cognitive delay has also been reported.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 17 characterized by a combination of features of 17p11.2 microduplication syndrome and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A. Patients present with infantile onset of global developmental delay, hypotonia, feeding difficulties, and failure to thrive, as well as childhood onset of peripheral neuropathy with distal extremity weakness or atrophy, gait impairment, sensory loss, reduced or absent deep tendon reflexes of the ankles, and foot deformities. Facial dysmorphism, cardiac and renal anomalies, and syringomyelia may also be observed.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	3
An early-onset and most severe form of rare haemochromatosis characterised by the usual features of haemochromatosis accompanied by cardiomyopathy and hypogonadism.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
LIMS2-related limb girdle muscular dystrophy	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare neurologic disease with psychiatric involvement characterized by significantly lower-than-expected body weight due to voluntary reduction of food intake, intense fear of becoming overweight, and a distorted body image, in prepubescent children. Secondary manifestations include growth, developmental, and pubertal delay, decreased bone density, severe metabolic and endocrine dysfunction, cognitive impairment, depression, deterioration of academic or athletic performance, as well as difficulties in familial and peer relations, among others.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Pediatric multiple sclerosis (MS) is a rare multiple sclerosis variant characterized by the onset of multiple sclerosis (i.e. one or multiple episodes of clinical CNS symptoms consistent with acquired CNS demyelination, with radiologically proven dissemination of inflammatory lesions in space and time, following exclusion of other disorders) before the age of 18 years old. Pediatric MS patients present a predominantly relapsing-remitting course with first attack usually consisting of optic neuritis, transverse myelitis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and monofocal or polyfocal neurological deficits. A high burden of T2-hyperintense lesions on initial MRI, primarily of the supratentorial region and/or of the cervical spinal cord, has been reported.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Pediatric multiple sclerosis (MS) is a rare multiple sclerosis variant characterized by the onset of multiple sclerosis (i.e. one or multiple episodes of clinical CNS symptoms consistent with acquired CNS demyelination, with radiologically proven dissemination of inflammatory lesions in space and time, following exclusion of other disorders) before the age of 18 years old. Pediatric MS patients present a predominantly relapsing-remitting course with first attack usually consisting of optic neuritis, transverse myelitis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and monofocal or polyfocal neurological deficits. A high burden of T2-hyperintense lesions on initial MRI, primarily of the supratentorial region and/or of the cervical spinal cord, has been reported.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Type 2A juvenile hereditary hemochromatosis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Type 2B juvenile hereditary hemochromatosis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A progressive muscular dystrophy characterized by co-existence of limb-girdle weakness and diffuse joint contractures without cardiomyopathy. Patients present lower limb weakness progressing to involve also upper limbs and axial muscles and eventually leading to permanent loss of ambulation, widespread joint contractures in the limbs and sometimes the spine, and variable respiratory involvement. Morphological changes in muscle biopsies include rimmed vacuoles, increased internal nuclei, cytoplasmic bodies, and a dystrophic pattern.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Autosomal recessive intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type D is a rare hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy characterized by childhood onset of unsteady gait, pes cavus, frequent falls and foot dorsiflexor weakness slowly progressing to distal upper and lower limb muscle weakness and atrophy, distal sensory impairment and reduced tendon reflexes. Additional symptoms may include bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment and neuropathic pain.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Childhood onset nemaline myopathy, or mild nemaline myopathy is a type of nemaline myopathy characterized by distal muscle weakness, and sometimes slowness of muscle contraction.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare neurologic condition characterized by focal cerebral ischemia and infarction due to blockage of a brain artery with subsequent impairment of blood supply and oxygenation of brain tissue. Most children present with hemiparesis with or without facial palsy at stroke onset. In addition, compared to adults, children more often suffer strokes in the posterior circulation, leading to ataxia or oculomotor disturbance. Likewise, aphasia is more frequent in pediatric patients. Other signs and symptoms include seizures, headache, vomiting, and alterations in the level of consciousness. Children under one year of age are more likely to present with seizures and altered level of consciousness, while older children more often show focal neurological deficits.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare neurologic condition characterized by focal cerebral ischemia and infarction due to blockage of a brain artery with subsequent impairment of blood supply and oxygenation of brain tissue. Most children present with hemiparesis with or without facial palsy at stroke onset. In addition, compared to adults, children more often suffer strokes in the posterior circulation, leading to ataxia or oculomotor disturbance. Likewise, aphasia is more frequent in pediatric patients. Other signs and symptoms include seizures, headache, vomiting, and alterations in the level of consciousness. Children under one year of age are more likely to present with seizures and altered level of consciousness, while older children more often show focal neurological deficits.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Functional abdominal pain of childhood	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Functional vomiting in childhood (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Functional disorder of gastrointestinal tract in childhood	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Functional aerophagy in childhood	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare, aggressive and malignant hepatic tumor arising from the hepatocytes. It develops mainly in children over 10 years of age, either in a cirrhotic background, or more commonly in a non-cirrhotic background (70% of cases).	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A benign epithelial ovarian tumour characterised by a usually unilateral, cystic, unilocular or multilocular lesion with a thin wall or septa and no intracystic solid portion on imaging. It often presents with abdominal pain or an asymptomatic abdominal mass and can be associated with ovarian torsion or malignant transformation.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare gastroenterologic disease characterized by the histopathological finding of a thickened (> 10 µm) gastric subepithelial collagen layer in association with an inflammatory infiltrate in the lamina propria. Patients typically present with upper abdominal pain and severe iron deficiency anemia. The condition is not commonly associated with autoimmune diseases, and involvement of the colon is less frequent than in the adult form. The disease takes a generally benign course with limited long-term morbidity and no increased mortality.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by pediatric onset of calcifying leukoencephalopathy and skeletal dysplasia. Reported structural brain abnormalities include agenesis of corpus callosum, ventriculomegaly, congenital hydrocephalus, pontocerebellar hypoplasia, periventricular calcifications, Dandy-Walker malformation and absence of microglia. Characteristic skeletal features include increased bone mineral density (reported in skull, pelvic bone and vertebrae), platyspondyly, and under-modeling of tubular bones with widened/radiolucent metaphysis and constricted/sclerotic diaphysis.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare, genetic, skin tumor disorder characterized by childhood-onset of multiple, benign, asymptomatic, white to flesh-colored papules predominantly located on the face, ears, neck and trunk, not associated with systemic organ involvement, malignancies or FLCN gene locus mutation.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Pyogenic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndrome is a rare pleiotropic autoinflammatory disorder of childhood, primarily affecting the joints and skin.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Urticaria multiforme	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Physiological development failure	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Child developmental finding	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Delay in physiological development (finding)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Childhood	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Childhood chronic lichenified atopic dermatitis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Childhood chronic lichenified atopic dermatitis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Childhood pruriginous atopic dermatitis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Childhood pruriginous atopic dermatitis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Childhood impetiginised atopic dermatitis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Childhood nummular atopic eczematous dermatitis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Childhood generalised erythematous atopic dermatitis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Childhood generalised erythematous atopic dermatitis	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Childhood flexural atopic dermatitis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Childhood atopic dermatitis (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Juvenile pityriasis rubra pilaris (disorder)	Occurrence	False	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Classical juvenile pityriasis rubra pilaris	Occurrence	False	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Circumscribed juvenile pityriasis rubra pilaris	Occurrence	False	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Atypical juvenile pityriasis rubra pilaris	Occurrence	False	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Macular oedema due to juvenile central retinal vein occlusion	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Neovascularization of eye due to juvenile central retinal vein occlusion	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Child at increased risk for overweight body mass index greater than 85 percentile (finding)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Alexander disease juvenile form	Occurrence	False	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Alexander disease juvenile form	Occurrence	False	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Alexander disease juvenile form	Occurrence	False	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Primary infantile fibrosarcoma	Occurrence	False	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare genetic disease characterized by early-onset severe obesity due to mutations in single genes acting on the development and function of the hypothalamus or the leptin-melanocortin pathway, leading to disruption of energy homeostasis and endocrine dysfunction. Patients present with a body mass index over three standard deviations above normal at less than five years of age, accompanied by a variety of signs and symptoms according to the mutated gene, including hyperphagia, insulin resistance, reduced basal metabolic rate, or hypogonadism, among others.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A form of monogenic obesity with characteristics of severe early-onset obesity and marked hyperphagia. Patients with congenital leptin deficiency are severely hyperphagic from early infancy and, although birthweight is normal, they rapidly become obese during early childhood. An increased susceptibility to infections has also been reported in these infants and appears to be associated with reduced numbers of circulating CD4+ T cells, and impaired T cell proliferation and cytokine release. Absence of serum leptin is caused by homozygous frameshift or missense mutations in the ob gene (7q31.3) and is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A rare, genetic form of obesity characterized by morbid obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia leading to early coronary disease, myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure. Intellectual disability and decreased sperm count or azoospermia have also been reported.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare, genetic form of obesity characterized by severe early-onset obesity, hyperphagia, and variable presence of cognitive impairment and behavioral disorder, including autistic spectrum behavior, impaired concentration and memory deficit. Some patients present with Prader-Willi-like features such as hypotonia, developmental delay, intellectual disability, short stature, hypopituitarism and dysmorphic facial features.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare, idiopathic nephrotic syndrome characterized by pediatric onset of proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia and edema. Patients respond successfully to the initial standard course of corticosteroids but are resistant to standard therapy for a subsequent relapse and following this relapse remain steroid-resistant.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare, idiopathic nephrotic syndrome characterized by pediatric onset of proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia and edema. Patients respond successfully to the initial standard course of corticosteroids but are resistant to standard therapy for a subsequent relapse and following this relapse remain steroid-resistant.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare genetic disease characterized by childhood onset of multiple endocrine manifestations in combination with central and peripheral nervous system abnormalities. Reported signs and symptoms include postnatal growth retardation, moderate intellectual disability, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, central hypothyroidism, demyelinating sensorimotor polyneuropathy, and cerebellar and pyramidal signs. Progressive hearing loss and a hypoplastic pituitary gland have also been described. Brain imaging shows moderate white matter abnormalities.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare genetic disease characterized by childhood onset of multiple endocrine manifestations in combination with central and peripheral nervous system abnormalities. Reported signs and symptoms include postnatal growth retardation, moderate intellectual disability, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, central hypothyroidism, demyelinating sensorimotor polyneuropathy, and cerebellar and pyramidal signs. Progressive hearing loss and a hypoplastic pituitary gland have also been described. Brain imaging shows moderate white matter abnormalities.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare genetic disease characterized by childhood onset of multiple endocrine manifestations in combination with central and peripheral nervous system abnormalities. Reported signs and symptoms include postnatal growth retardation, moderate intellectual disability, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, central hypothyroidism, demyelinating sensorimotor polyneuropathy, and cerebellar and pyramidal signs. Progressive hearing loss and a hypoplastic pituitary gland have also been described. Brain imaging shows moderate white matter abnormalities.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Best vitelliform macular dystrophy (BVMD) is a genetic macular dystrophy characterized by loss of central visual acuity, metamorphopsia and a decrease in the Arden ratio secondary to an egg yolk-like lesion located in the foveal or parafoveal region.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Best vitelliform macular dystrophy (BVMD) is a genetic macular dystrophy characterized by loss of central visual acuity, metamorphopsia and a decrease in the Arden ratio secondary to an egg yolk-like lesion located in the foveal or parafoveal region.	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Pediatric locking of interphalangeal joint of right thumb (disorder)	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Pediatric trigger thumb of left hand	Occurrence	True	Childhood	Inferred relationship	Some	1

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
380597017	Childhood	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
646432014	Childhood (qualifier value)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
1224895014	Childhood - period	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
363351000195111	infanzia	it	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
262151000077110	enfance	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
2391001000117	Kindesalter	de	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
17931001000116	Kindheit	de	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module