Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis characterised by underdevelopment of the optic nerve with a subnormal number of optic nerve axons. The condition may be unilateral or bilateral and can occur as an isolated defect or accompany other ocular or cerebral abnormalities. Funduscopic examination reveals a small optic disc, often associated with the double-ring sign, a ring of hypo- or hyperpigmentation surrounding the disc. Clinically, vision may be severely impaired or remain unaffected. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare ciliopathy with major skeletal involvement characterized by short ribs with an extremely narrow thorax, very short limbs, absent or very small fibulae, severe metaphyseal dysplasia of tubular bones, post-axial polydactyly, and defective ossification in the calvaria, vertebrae, pelvis, and bones of the hands and feet. Congenital anomalies of multiple other organs have also been described, such as polycystic kidneys, transposition of the great vessels, and atretic lesions of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract. Hydrops fetalis may be observed at an early gestational age. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
A rare ciliopathy with major skeletal involvement characterized by short ribs with an extremely narrow thorax, very short limbs, absent or very small fibulae, severe metaphyseal dysplasia of tubular bones, post-axial polydactyly, and defective ossification in the calvaria, vertebrae, pelvis, and bones of the hands and feet. Congenital anomalies of multiple other organs have also been described, such as polycystic kidneys, transposition of the great vessels, and atretic lesions of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract. Hydrops fetalis may be observed at an early gestational age. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
A rare ciliopathy with major skeletal involvement characterized by short ribs with an extremely narrow thorax, very short limbs, absent or very small fibulae, severe metaphyseal dysplasia of tubular bones, post-axial polydactyly, and defective ossification in the calvaria, vertebrae, pelvis, and bones of the hands and feet. Congenital anomalies of multiple other organs have also been described, such as polycystic kidneys, transposition of the great vessels, and atretic lesions of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract. Hydrops fetalis may be observed at an early gestational age. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
7 |
A rare ciliopathy with major skeletal involvement characterized by short ribs with an extremely narrow thorax, very short limbs, absent or very small fibulae, severe metaphyseal dysplasia of tubular bones, post-axial polydactyly, and defective ossification in the calvaria, vertebrae, pelvis, and bones of the hands and feet. Congenital anomalies of multiple other organs have also been described, such as polycystic kidneys, transposition of the great vessels, and atretic lesions of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract. Hydrops fetalis may be observed at an early gestational age. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
8 |
X-linked hereditary spastic paraplegia (disorder) |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
Right metatarsus adductus (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Left metatarsus adductus (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
X-linked hereditary spastic paraplegia (disorder) |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 32 (SPG32) is a rare, complex type of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by a slowly progressive spastic paraplegia (with walking difficulties appearing at onset at 6-7 years of age) associated with mild intellectual disability. Brain imaging reveals thin corpus callosum, cortical and cerebellar atrophy, and pontine dysraphia. The SPG32 phenotype has been mapped to a locus on chromosome 14q12-q21. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 26 (SPG26) is a rare, complex type of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by the onset in childhood/adolescence (ages 2-19) of progressive spastic paraplegia associated mainly with mild to moderate cognitive impairment and developmental delay, cerebellar ataxia, dysarthria, and peripheral neuropathy. Less commonly reported manifestations include skeletal abnormalities (i.e. pes cavus, scoliosis), dyskinesia, dystonia, cataracts, cerebellar signs (i.e. saccadic dysfunction, nystagmus, dysmetria), bladder disturbances, and behavioral problems. SPG26 is caused by mutations in the B4GALNT1 gene (12q13.3), encoding Beta-1, 4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 23 (SPG23) is a rare, complex type of hereditary spastic paraplegia that presents in childhood with progressive spastic paraplegia, associated with peripheral neuropathy, skin pigment abnormalities (i.e. vitiligo, hyperpigmentation, diffuse lentigines), premature graying of hair, and characteristic facies (i.e. thin with sharp features). The SPG23 phenotype has been mapped to a locus on chromosome 1q24-q32. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 64 is an extremely rare and complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia, reported in only 4 patients from 2 families to date, characterized by spastic paraplegia (presenting between the ages of 1 to 4 years with abnormal gait) associated with microcephaly, amyotrophy, cerebellar signs (e.g. dysarthria) aggressiveness, delayed puberty and mild to moderate intellectual disability. SPG64 is due to mutations in the ENTPD1 gene (10q24.1), encoding ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 63 (SPG63) is an extremely rare and complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by an onset in infancy of spastic paraplegia (presenting with delayed walking and a scissors gait) associated with short stature, and normal cognition. Periventricular deep white matter changes in the corpus callosum are noted on brain imaging. SPG63 is caused by a homozygous mutation in the AMPD2 gene (1p13.3) encoding AMP deaminase 2. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 61 (SPG61) is a rare, complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by an onset in infancy of spastic paraplegia (presenting with the inability to walk unsupported and a scissors gait) associated with a motor and sensory polyneuropathy with loss of terminal digits and acropathy. SPG61 is due to a mutation in the ARL6IP1 gene (16p12-p11.2) encoding the ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 6-interacting protein 1. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare disorder characterized by the association of ptosis, strabismus and ectopic pupils. It has been described in one family (in a mother and three of her children). Transmission is autosomal dominant. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare disorder characterized by the association of ptosis, strabismus and ectopic pupils. It has been described in one family (in a mother and three of her children). Transmission is autosomal dominant. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare arthrogryposis syndrome characterized by the association of multiple congenital joint contractures (of the large joints, fingers and toes) and hyperkeratosis (i.e. thick, scaling and fissured skin), with death occurring in early infancy. There have been no further reports in the literature since 1993. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
A rare arthrogryposis syndrome characterized by the association of multiple congenital joint contractures (of the large joints, fingers and toes) and hyperkeratosis (i.e. thick, scaling and fissured skin), with death occurring in early infancy. There have been no further reports in the literature since 1993. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
A rare arthrogryposis syndrome characterized by the association of multiple congenital joint contractures (of the large joints, fingers and toes) and hyperkeratosis (i.e. thick, scaling and fissured skin), with death occurring in early infancy. There have been no further reports in the literature since 1993. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
Caudal appendage-deafness syndrome is characterized by caudal appendage, short terminal phalanges, deafness, cryptorchidism, intellectual deficit, short stature and dysmorphism. It has been described in monozygotic twin boys. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Caudal appendage-deafness syndrome is characterized by caudal appendage, short terminal phalanges, deafness, cryptorchidism, intellectual deficit, short stature and dysmorphism. It has been described in monozygotic twin boys. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Caudal appendage-deafness syndrome is characterized by caudal appendage, short terminal phalanges, deafness, cryptorchidism, intellectual deficit, short stature and dysmorphism. It has been described in monozygotic twin boys. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
Spastic paraplegia-Paget disease of bone syndrome is an extremely rare, complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by a slowly progressive spastic paraplegia (with increased muscle tone, decreased strength in the anterior tibial muscles and hyperreflexia in the lower extremities with Babinski sign) presenting in adulthood, associated with Paget disease of the bone. Cognitive decline, dementia and myopathic changes at muscle biopsy have not been reported. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare syndrome with limb malformations as a major feature characterized by congenital scalp defects and postaxial polydactyly type A. There is a wide variability of expression, with some patients showing only one of the typical manifestations. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1985. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Cleft lip sequence |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Cleft uvula |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Byzanthine arch palate |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Byzanthine arch palate |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Incomplete bilateral cleft palate |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
Incomplete bilateral cleft lip |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Cleft hard and soft palate |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Cleft palate with cleft lip |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Van der Woude syndrome |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Cleft lip |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Complete bilateral cleft lip |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Opitz-Frias syndrome |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Tetralogy of Fallot |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Cleft palate |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital ocular coloboma (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Thoracoceloschisis |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Thoracoceloschisis |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Coloboma of lens |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Pentalogy of Fallot |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Common atrioventricular-type ventricular septal defect |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Central cleft lip |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Bilateral incomplete cleft palate with cleft lip |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
8 |
Central complete cleft palate with cleft lip |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Central incomplete cleft palate with cleft lip |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Cleft hard palate with cleft lip, bilateral |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary stenosis |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Tetralogy of Fallot with atresia of pulmonary valve (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Dextraposition of aorta in Fallot's tetralogy |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Ventricular septal defect in Fallot's tetralogy |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Cheilopalatoschisis |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Bilateral complete and incomplete cleft lip |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Bilateral incomplete cleft lip and bilateral incomplete cleft of alveolar process of maxilla (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Bilateral cleft lip |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Cleft upper lip, upper jaw AND palate |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Cheilognathouranoschisis |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Cheilognathopalatoschisis |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Cleft lip and cleft of alveolar process of maxilla (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Secondary lens coloboma (disorder) |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Primary lens coloboma (disorder) |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Pulmonary atresia and ventricular septal defect with aorta from left ventricle (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Pulmonary atresia and ventricular septal defect with aorta from right ventricle (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect of Fallot type (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare syndrome characterized by mesomelic shortening and bowing of the limbs, camptodactyly, skin dimpling and cleft palate with retrognathia and mandibular hypoplasia. It has been described in a brother and sister born to consanguineous parents. Transmission is autosomal recessive. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Delayed membranous cranial ossification (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Colobomatous microphthalmia is a developmental disorder of the eye characterized by unilateral or bilateral microphthalmia associated with ocular coloboma. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Cleft lip/palate-deafness-sacral lipoma syndrome is characterized by cleft lip/palate, profound sensorineural deafness, and a sacral lipoma. It has been described in two brothers of Chinese origin born to non-consanguineous parents. Additional findings included appendages on the heel and thigh, or anterior sacral meningocele and dislocated hip. The mode of inheritance is probably autosomal or X-linked recessive. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Zlotogora-Ogur syndrome is an ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by hair, skin and teeth anomalies, facial dysmorphism with cleft lip and palate, cutaneous syndactyly and, in some cases, intellectual disability. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Zlotogora-Ogur syndrome is an ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by hair, skin and teeth anomalies, facial dysmorphism with cleft lip and palate, cutaneous syndactyly and, in some cases, intellectual disability. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the combination of bilateral coloboma of macula with horizontal pendular nystagmus and severe visual loss, and brachydactyly type B. The hand and feet defects comprise of shortening of the middle and terminal phalanges of the second to fifth digits, hypoplastic or absent nails (congenital anonychia), broad or bifid thumbs and halluces, syndactyly and flexion deformities of the joints of some digits. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by Hirschsprung disease, facial dysmorphism (sloping forehead, high arched eyebrows, long eyelashes, telecanthus/hypertelorism, ptosis, prominent ears, thick earlobes, prominent nasal bridge, thick philtrum, everted lower lip vermillion and pointed chin), global developmental delay, intellectual disability and variable cerebral abnormalities (focal or generalized polymicrogyria, or hypoplastic corpus callosum). |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Biemond syndrome type 2 (BS2) is a rare genetic neurological and developmental disorder reported in a very small number of patients with a poorly defined phenotype which includes iris coloboma, short stature, obesity, hypogonadism, postaxial polydactyly, and intellectual disability. Hydrocephalus and facial dysostosis were also reported. BS2 shares features with Bardet-Biedl syndrome. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1997. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare genetic, orofacial clefting syndrome characterized by the association of bilateral microtia with severe to profound hearing impairment, and cleft palate. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by incomplete median clefts of both the lower lip (limited to the vermilion, with no muscle involvement) and upper lip (with muscle involvement), double labial frenulum and fusion of the upper gingival and upper labial mucosa (resulting in a shallow upper vestibular fold), in addition to poor dental alignment, and increased interdental distance between the lower and upper median incisors. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by incomplete median clefts of both the lower lip (limited to the vermilion, with no muscle involvement) and upper lip (with muscle involvement), double labial frenulum and fusion of the upper gingival and upper labial mucosa (resulting in a shallow upper vestibular fold), in addition to poor dental alignment, and increased interdental distance between the lower and upper median incisors. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
An orofacial clefting syndrome that is characterized by a cleft palate, ocular coloboma, hypospadias, mixed conductive-sensorineural hearing loss, short stature, and radio-ulnar synostosis. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
An orofacial clefting syndrome that is characterized by a cleft palate, ocular coloboma, hypospadias, mixed conductive-sensorineural hearing loss, short stature, and radio-ulnar synostosis. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A very rare genetic disorder characterized by the following congenital malformations: hydrocephalus (due to Dandy-Walker anomaly), cleft palate, and severe joint contractures. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia Nishimura type is characterized by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, craniosynostosis, cataracts, cleft palate and intellectual deficit. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by uveal coloboma (typically bilateral) variably associated with cleft lip, palate and/or uvula, hearing impairment, and intellectual disability. The spectrum of eye involvement is also variable and includes iris coloboma extending to the choroid, disc, and/or macula, microphthalmia, cataract, and extraocular movement impairment. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by uveal coloboma (typically bilateral) variably associated with cleft lip, palate and/or uvula, hearing impairment, and intellectual disability. The spectrum of eye involvement is also variable and includes iris coloboma extending to the choroid, disc, and/or macula, microphthalmia, cataract, and extraocular movement impairment. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by uveal coloboma (typically bilateral) variably associated with cleft lip, palate and/or uvula, hearing impairment, and intellectual disability. The spectrum of eye involvement is also variable and includes iris coloboma extending to the choroid, disc, and/or macula, microphthalmia, cataract, and extraocular movement impairment. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
Microcephaly-cleft palate-abnormal retinal pigmentation syndrome is a rare orofacial clefting syndrome characterized by microcephaly, cleft of the secondary palate and other variable abnormalities, including abnormal retinal pigmentation, facial dysmorphism with hypotelorism and maxillary hypoplasia. Goiter, camptodactyly, abnormal dermatoglyphics and mild intellectual disability may also be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1983. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by the association of omphalocele and cleft palate. Other reported features include cleft lip, bifid uvula, bilateral talipes equinovarus, bicornuate uterus, and hydrocephalus internus. The condition is lethal in infancy. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by flat face, hypertelorism, flat occiput, upward slanting palpebral fissures, cleft palate, micrognathia, short neck, and severe congenital heart defects. Malrotation of the intestine, bilateral clinodactyly, bilobed tongue, short fourth metatarsals and bifid thumbs may be additionally observed. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by flat face, hypertelorism, flat occiput, upward slanting palpebral fissures, cleft palate, micrognathia, short neck, and severe congenital heart defects. Malrotation of the intestine, bilateral clinodactyly, bilobed tongue, short fourth metatarsals and bifid thumbs may be additionally observed. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by the association of cleft palate, peculiar facies (asymmetrical appearance, inner epicanthal folds, short nose, anteverted nostrils, low and back-oriented ears, thin upper lip and micrognathism), short stature, short neck, vertebral anomalies and intellectual disability. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare congenital malformation syndrome characterized by cleft soft palate, severe oligodontia of the deciduous teeth, absence of the permanent dentition, bilateral conductive deafness due to fixation of the footplate of the stapes, short halluces with a wide space between the first and second toes, and fusion of carpal and tarsal bones. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1971. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A very rare congenital genetic neurological disorder characterized by agenesis/hypoplasia of corpus callosum with developmental abnormalities, ocular disorders, and variable craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare multiple congenital malformation syndrome, characterized by an association of cleft lip and palate, patchy pigmentary retinopathy (cat's paw), obstructive liver disease (cholestasis, portal hypertension etc.) and obstructive renal disease (ectopic ureteric insertion, obstruction, vesicoureteral reflux and hydronephrosis). Gastrointestinal tract involvement (malrotation, gastroesophageal reflux etc.) and cardiac involvement (coarctation of aorta, pulmonary artery stenosis, etc.) have also been reported. An overlap with Kabuki syndrome is debated. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare multiple congenital malformation syndrome, characterized by an association of cleft lip and palate, patchy pigmentary retinopathy (cat's paw), obstructive liver disease (cholestasis, portal hypertension etc.) and obstructive renal disease (ectopic ureteric insertion, obstruction, vesicoureteral reflux and hydronephrosis). Gastrointestinal tract involvement (malrotation, gastroesophageal reflux etc.) and cardiac involvement (coarctation of aorta, pulmonary artery stenosis, etc.) have also been reported. An overlap with Kabuki syndrome is debated. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
CHIME syndrome is a rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by ocular colobomas, cardiac defects, ichthyosiform dermatosis, intellectual disability, conductive hearing loss and epilepsy. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by auditory canal atresia (resulting in moderate conductive hearing loss) associated with intellectual disability, ventricular septal defect, umbilical hernia, anteriorly displaced anus, various skeletal anomalies (such as mild clubfoot, long fifth fingers, proximally placed thumbs), and craniofacial dysmorphism which includes brachycephaly, prominent forehead, flattened occiput, midface hypoplasia, anteverted nares, and low set, posteriorly rotated ears with overlapping superior helix. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Hypertelorism-microtia-facial clefting syndrome, or HMC syndrome, is a very rare syndrome characterized by the combination of hypertelorism, cleft lip and palate and microtia. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Hypertelorism-microtia-facial clefting syndrome, or HMC syndrome, is a very rare syndrome characterized by the combination of hypertelorism, cleft lip and palate and microtia. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |