| Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
| Oligohydramnios sequence |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Oligohydramnios sequence |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Congenital negative ulnar variant of wrist (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Ectopia lentis et pupillae (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Ectopia lentis et pupillae (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Congenital cataract |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Simple syndactyly of toes of right foot |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Simple syndactyly of toes of left foot (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Peripheral congenital arteriovenous aneurysm |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Acheiropodia |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| Acheiropodia |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Acheiropodia |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
| Acheiropodia |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Congenital abnormal fusion of femur |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital cubitus valgus |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital rearfoot valgus |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital forefoot valgus |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital cubitus varus |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Metatarsus primus varus |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Genu recurvatum and long leg bone bowing |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital cleft of posterior cricoid cartilage |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital cleft thyroid cartilage |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Triphalangeal thumbs with onychodystrophy |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Leukonychia totalis-acanthosis-nigricans-like lesions-abnormal hair syndrome is a rare, syndromic nail anomaly disorder characterized by the association of leukonychia totalis with acanthosis-nigricans-like lesions (occurring in the neck, axillae and abdomen regions) and hair dysplasia, manifesting with dry, brittle hair which presents an irregular pattern of complete or incomplete twists and an irregular surface with longitudinal furrows on electronic microscopy. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Congenital onychauxis |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Nail dystrophy due to Darier's disease (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Fronto-frontal dysostosis (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Cherubism with gingival fibromatosis (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, complex hereditary spastic paraplegia disorder characterized by infantile onset of progressive lower limb spasticity, global developmental delay, hyperreflexia, clonus and extensor plantar reflexes, associated with dysarthria, intellectual disability, cataracts and hearing impairment. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare, complex hereditary spastic paraplegia disorder characterized by infantile onset of progressive lower limb spasticity, global developmental delay, hyperreflexia, clonus and extensor plantar reflexes, associated with dysarthria, intellectual disability, cataracts and hearing impairment. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, partial autosomal trisomy characterized by a variable phenotype that includes hypotonia, motor delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, seizures, variable cerebral anomalies, finger/toe syndactyly, fifth finger clinodactyly, strabismus, short neck and dysmorphic facial features. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, partial autosomal trisomy characterized by a variable phenotype that includes hypotonia, motor delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, seizures, variable cerebral anomalies, finger/toe syndactyly, fifth finger clinodactyly, strabismus, short neck and dysmorphic facial features. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia with decreased bone density disorder characterized by childhood-onset osteoporosis associated with recurrent, multiple, osteoporotic, long bone fractures and/or vertebral compression fractures, significant height loss in adulthood, low bone mineral density scores, and otherwise no other abnormalities. Heterozygote females may be unaffected or have a milder phenotype. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Intermandibular dysostosis |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation syndrome characterized by bilateral short broad thumbs, short deviated index fingers, clinodactyly of the fifth fingers, broad, valgus-deviated halluces and laterally-deviated, overlapping second toe, associated with severe pectus excavatum and craniofacial dysmorphism (including brachycephaly, low anterior hairline, flat supraorbital ridges, telecanthus, upslanting palpebral fissures, maxillary hypoplasia, posteriorly rotated ears, microsomia and micrognathia). Radiological findings include thumb, index, and middle finger hyperphalangy, with severe delta phalanxes in affected fingers and halluces. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation syndrome characterized by bilateral short broad thumbs, short deviated index fingers, clinodactyly of the fifth fingers, broad, valgus-deviated halluces and laterally-deviated, overlapping second toe, associated with severe pectus excavatum and craniofacial dysmorphism (including brachycephaly, low anterior hairline, flat supraorbital ridges, telecanthus, upslanting palpebral fissures, maxillary hypoplasia, posteriorly rotated ears, microsomia and micrognathia). Radiological findings include thumb, index, and middle finger hyperphalangy, with severe delta phalanxes in affected fingers and halluces. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
| A rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation syndrome characterized by bilateral short broad thumbs, short deviated index fingers, clinodactyly of the fifth fingers, broad, valgus-deviated halluces and laterally-deviated, overlapping second toe, associated with severe pectus excavatum and craniofacial dysmorphism (including brachycephaly, low anterior hairline, flat supraorbital ridges, telecanthus, upslanting palpebral fissures, maxillary hypoplasia, posteriorly rotated ears, microsomia and micrognathia). Radiological findings include thumb, index, and middle finger hyperphalangy, with severe delta phalanxes in affected fingers and halluces. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation syndrome characterized by bilateral short broad thumbs, short deviated index fingers, clinodactyly of the fifth fingers, broad, valgus-deviated halluces and laterally-deviated, overlapping second toe, associated with severe pectus excavatum and craniofacial dysmorphism (including brachycephaly, low anterior hairline, flat supraorbital ridges, telecanthus, upslanting palpebral fissures, maxillary hypoplasia, posteriorly rotated ears, microsomia and micrognathia). Radiological findings include thumb, index, and middle finger hyperphalangy, with severe delta phalanxes in affected fingers and halluces. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| Oculodento-osseous dysplasia - mild type (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic, eye disease characterized by foveal hypoplasia, optic nerve misrouting with an increased number of axons decussating at the optic chiasm and innervating the contralateral cortex, and posterior embryotoxon or Axenfeld anomaly (indicating anterior segment dysgenesis), in the absence of albinism. Patients present congenital nystagmus, decreased visual acuity, refractive errors and, occasionally, strabismus. Microphthalmia and retinochoroidal coloboma may also be associated. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| A rare, genetic, eye disease characterized by foveal hypoplasia, optic nerve misrouting with an increased number of axons decussating at the optic chiasm and innervating the contralateral cortex, and posterior embryotoxon or Axenfeld anomaly (indicating anterior segment dysgenesis), in the absence of albinism. Patients present congenital nystagmus, decreased visual acuity, refractive errors and, occasionally, strabismus. Microphthalmia and retinochoroidal coloboma may also be associated. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic, eye disease characterized by foveal hypoplasia, optic nerve misrouting with an increased number of axons decussating at the optic chiasm and innervating the contralateral cortex, and posterior embryotoxon or Axenfeld anomaly (indicating anterior segment dysgenesis), in the absence of albinism. Patients present congenital nystagmus, decreased visual acuity, refractive errors and, occasionally, strabismus. Microphthalmia and retinochoroidal coloboma may also be associated. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Oculodento-osseous dysplasia - severe type |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare partial autosomal monosomy characterized by variable combination of craniofacial, developmental, digital, skeletal, and cardiac features: hypotonia, developmental delay, growth deficiency, cleft palate, cardiovascular malformations, abnormalities of the hands and feet and typical dysmorphic features, such as microcephaly, rounded facies, small eyes, broad nasal bridge, upturned nose, full cheeks, small mouth and chin. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare partial autosomal monosomy characterized by variable combination of craniofacial, developmental, digital, skeletal, and cardiac features: hypotonia, developmental delay, growth deficiency, cleft palate, cardiovascular malformations, abnormalities of the hands and feet and typical dysmorphic features, such as microcephaly, rounded facies, small eyes, broad nasal bridge, upturned nose, full cheeks, small mouth and chin. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 60 is a rare, complex hereditary spastic paraplegia disorder characterized by infantile onset of progressive lower limb spasticity, inability to walk, hypertonia and impaired vibration sense at ankles, with complicating signs including sensory impairment, nystagmus, motor axonal neuropathy and mild intellectual disability. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 60 is a rare, complex hereditary spastic paraplegia disorder characterized by infantile onset of progressive lower limb spasticity, inability to walk, hypertonia and impaired vibration sense at ankles, with complicating signs including sensory impairment, nystagmus, motor axonal neuropathy and mild intellectual disability. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare syndromic intellectual disability characterized by developmental delay and intellectual disability, learning and behavioral problems, short stature, thin and sparse hair, mild dysmorphic features, tapering fingers and later onset of scoliosis, obesity and cardiovascular problems (cardiomegaly and cardiomyopathy). Females have normal intelligence. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare syndromic intellectual disability characterized by developmental delay and intellectual disability, learning and behavioral problems, short stature, thin and sparse hair, mild dysmorphic features, tapering fingers and later onset of scoliosis, obesity and cardiovascular problems (cardiomegaly and cardiomyopathy). Females have normal intelligence. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Congenital inguinal hernia (disorder) |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare dysostosis syndrome characterized by vertical, median craniofacial clefting of fronto-naso-maxillary structures associated with auriculo-mandibular malformations, manifesting with highly variable craniofacial features which include hypertelorism, eyelid colobomas, orbital dystopia, epibulbar dermoids, nasal anomalies (e.g. wide nasal bridge, bifid nose, widely separated, slit-like nares, nasal bone dysplasia), auricular and middle ear dysplasia (microtia, aural stenosis, pre-auricular skin tags/pits), cleft lip/palate, mandibular/maxillary hypoplasia and facial asymmetry. Intracranial abnormalities and extra-craniofacial features are frequently associated. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare dysostosis syndrome characterized by vertical, median craniofacial clefting of fronto-naso-maxillary structures associated with auriculo-mandibular malformations, manifesting with highly variable craniofacial features which include hypertelorism, eyelid colobomas, orbital dystopia, epibulbar dermoids, nasal anomalies (e.g. wide nasal bridge, bifid nose, widely separated, slit-like nares, nasal bone dysplasia), auricular and middle ear dysplasia (microtia, aural stenosis, pre-auricular skin tags/pits), cleft lip/palate, mandibular/maxillary hypoplasia and facial asymmetry. Intracranial abnormalities and extra-craniofacial features are frequently associated. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Brachydactyly-short stature-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation syndrome characterized by mild to severe short stature, brachydactyly, and retinal degeneration (usually retinitis pigmentosa), associated with variable intellectual disability, developmental delays, and craniofacial anomalies. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare, genetic, non-syndromic limb malformation characterized by delayed union or non-union of a long bone, resulting in formation of a false joint, with abnormal mobility and angulation at the pseudoarthrosis site, which manifests with progressive anterolateral forearm or leg bowing, limb shortening, and non-healing fractures. Typical histopathological findings include fibromatosis-like proliferation in the soft tissues with cystic or dysplastic lesions. Neurofibromatosis and osteofibrous dysplasia are frequently associated. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Internasal dysostosis |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome characterized by neonatal or early-infantile onset hepatopathy (manifesting with hepatomegaly, cholestasis, increased transaminases, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, ascites, and/or liver failure), associated with renal tubulopathy and progressive neurodegenerative manifestations, which include muscular atrophy, hyporeflexia, ataxia, sensory neuropathy, epilepsy, sensorineural hearing impairment, psychomotor regression, athetosis, nystagmus, and/or ophthalmoplegia. Patients typically present with recurrent vomiting, severe failure to thrive, feeding difficulties, and fasting hypoglycemia. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| A rare, genetic, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome characterized by neonatal or early-infantile onset hepatopathy (manifesting with hepatomegaly, cholestasis, increased transaminases, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, ascites, and/or liver failure), associated with renal tubulopathy and progressive neurodegenerative manifestations, which include muscular atrophy, hyporeflexia, ataxia, sensory neuropathy, epilepsy, sensorineural hearing impairment, psychomotor regression, athetosis, nystagmus, and/or ophthalmoplegia. Patients typically present with recurrent vomiting, severe failure to thrive, feeding difficulties, and fasting hypoglycemia. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome characterized by neonatal or early-infantile onset hepatopathy (manifesting with hepatomegaly, cholestasis, increased transaminases, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, ascites, and/or liver failure), associated with renal tubulopathy and progressive neurodegenerative manifestations, which include muscular atrophy, hyporeflexia, ataxia, sensory neuropathy, epilepsy, sensorineural hearing impairment, psychomotor regression, athetosis, nystagmus, and/or ophthalmoplegia. Patients typically present with recurrent vomiting, severe failure to thrive, feeding difficulties, and fasting hypoglycemia. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A type of autosomal recessive pure hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by infancy onset of crural spastic paraparesis with scissors gait, extensor plantar response, and increased tendon reflexes. Neuroimaging reveals a thin corpus callosum and electromyography and nerve conduction velocity studies are normal. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia characterized by prenatal onset of disproportionate short stature, shortening of the limbs, congenital joint dislocations, micrognathia, posterior cleft palate, brachydactyly, short metacarpals and irregular size of the metacarpal epiphyses, supernumerary carpal ossification centers and dysmorphic facial features. In addition, hearing impairment and mild psychomotor delay have also been reported. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Global developmental delay-lung cysts-overgrowth-Wilms tumor syndrome is a rare, genetic, overgrowth syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, macrosomia with subsequent somatic overgrowth, bilateral cystic lung lesions, congenital nephromegaly and bilateral Wilms tumor. Craniofacial dysmorphism includes macrocephaly, frontal bossing, large anterior fontanelle, mild hypertelorism, ear pit, flat nasal bridge, anteverted nares and mild micrognathia. Additional features may include brain and skeletal anomalies, enlarged protuberant abdomen, fat pads on dorsum of feet and toes, and rugated soles with skin folds, as well as umbilical/inguinal hernia and autistic behavior. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| Maxillo-zygomatic dysostosis |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Dysplasia of eye |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, chromosomal anomaly characterized by variable clinical features that may include developmental delay, mild intellectual disability and dysmorphic facial features. In some cases, microcephaly, growth retardation and congenital heart defects have been reported. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare, chromosomal anomaly characterized by variable clinical features that may include developmental delay, mild intellectual disability and dysmorphic facial features. In some cases, microcephaly, growth retardation and congenital heart defects have been reported. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic, neuro-ophthalmological disease characterized by congenital fourth cranial nerve palsy, manifesting with hypertropia in side gaze, unexplained head tilt, acquired vertical diplopia, and progressive increase in vertical fusional vergence amplitudes with prolonged occlusion. Facial asymmetry (i.e. hemifacial retrusion, upward slanting of mouth on the side of the head tilt, mild enophthalmos of paretic eye) and superior oblique tendon abnormalities (such as absence, redundance, misdirection) are frequently associated. Some asymptomatic cases have been reported. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by congenital, persistent microcephaly, low birth weight, short stature, childhood-onset seizures, global development delay, mild intellectual disability, and adolescent or young adult-onset diabetes mellitus. Gait ataxia, skeletal abnormalities, dorsocervical fat pad, and infantile cirrhosis may also be associated. Brain morphology is typically normal, although delayed myelination and hypoplastic brainstem have been reported. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic disorder of thiamine metabolism and transport characterized by infantile spasms progressing to symptomatic generalized or partial seizures, severe global developmental delay, progressive brain atrophy, and bilateral thalamic and basal ganglia lesions. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Hajdu-Cheney syndrome |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic form of primary immunodeficiency characterized by life-threatening bacterial, fungal and viral infections with the onset in infancy, and failure to thrive. Typically, hypogammaglobulinemia or agammaglobulinemia and normal levels of T and B cells are present. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic, syndromic, sterol biosynthesis disorder affecting males characterized by skin manifestations, including collodion membrane, ichthyosis, and patchy hypo-pigmentary lesions, associated with severe neurological involvement (e.g. intellectual disability, delayed psychomotor development, seizures, hydrocephalus, cerebellar/corpus callosum hypoplasia, Dandy-Walker malformation, hypotonia) and craniofacial dysmorphism (large anterior fontanelle, telecanthus, hypertelorism, microphthalmia, prominent nasal bridge, low-set ears, micrognathia, cleft palate). 2,3 toe syndactyly, polydactyly, and kyphosis, as well as ophthalmic, cardiac and urogenital anomalies may also be associated. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic, syndromic, sterol biosynthesis disorder affecting males characterized by skin manifestations, including collodion membrane, ichthyosis, and patchy hypo-pigmentary lesions, associated with severe neurological involvement (e.g. intellectual disability, delayed psychomotor development, seizures, hydrocephalus, cerebellar/corpus callosum hypoplasia, Dandy-Walker malformation, hypotonia) and craniofacial dysmorphism (large anterior fontanelle, telecanthus, hypertelorism, microphthalmia, prominent nasal bridge, low-set ears, micrognathia, cleft palate). 2,3 toe syndactyly, polydactyly, and kyphosis, as well as ophthalmic, cardiac and urogenital anomalies may also be associated. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare, complex hereditary spastic paraplegia disorder characterized by infantile onset of progressive lower limb spasticity, severe gait disturbances leading to a non-ambulatory state, absent deep tendon reflexes and amyotrophy. Additional signs include severe sensorimotor neuropathy, pes equinovarus and mild intellectual disability. Cerebellar and corpus callosum hypoplasia, as well as colpocephaly, are observed on neuroimaging. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare, complex hereditary spastic paraplegia disorder characterized by infantile onset of progressive lower limb spasticity, severe gait disturbances leading to a non-ambulatory state, absent deep tendon reflexes and amyotrophy. Additional signs include severe sensorimotor neuropathy, pes equinovarus and mild intellectual disability. Cerebellar and corpus callosum hypoplasia, as well as colpocephaly, are observed on neuroimaging. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, primary bone dysplasia characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, pre- and postnatal disproportionate short stature with short, rhizomelic limbs, facial dysmorphism, a short neck and small thorax. Hypotonia, cardiomegaly and global developmental delay have also been associated. Several radiographic findings have been reported, including ribs with cupped ends, platyspondyly, square iliac bones, horizontal and trident acetabula, hypoplastic ischia, and delayed epiphyseal ossification. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Congenital atresia of coronary ostium |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A partial autosomal monosomy characterized by variable combination of developmental delay, intellectual disability, ectodermal, genitourinary and minor cardiac anomalies, and specific dysmorphic features (prominent forehead and low-set ears). Specific combination depends on the size and breakpoints of deleted regions. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A partial autosomal monosomy characterized by variable combination of developmental delay, intellectual disability, ectodermal, genitourinary and minor cardiac anomalies, and specific dysmorphic features (prominent forehead and low-set ears). Specific combination depends on the size and breakpoints of deleted regions. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Primary microcephaly-epilepsy-permanent neonatal diabetes syndrome is a rare, genetic, neurologic disease characterized by congenital microcephaly, severe, early-onset epileptic encephalopathy (manifesting as intractable, myoclonic and/or tonic-clonic seizures), permanent, neonatal, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and severe global developmental delay. Muscular hypotonia, skeletal abnormalities, feeding difficulties, and dysmorphic facial features (including narrow forehead, anteverted nares, small mouth with deep philtrum, tented upper lip vermilion) are frequently associated. Brain MRI reveals cerebral atrophy with cortical gyral simplification and aplasia/hypoplasia of the corpus callosum. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Bilateral congenital primary hydronephrosis (disorder) |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare developmental defect with connective tissue involvement disorder characterized by tall stature, inguinal hernia, facial dysmorphism (including a long, triangular face, prominent forehead, telecanthus, downslanting palpebral fissures, bilateral ptosis, everted lower eyelids, large ears, long nose, full, everted vermilions, narrow and high arched palate, dental crowding), and radiologic evidence of advanced bone age. Additional manifestations include hyperextensible joints, long digits, mild muscle weakness, myopia, and foot deformities (i.e. hallux valgus, talipes equinovarus). |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
| A rare developmental defect with connective tissue involvement disorder characterized by tall stature, inguinal hernia, facial dysmorphism (including a long, triangular face, prominent forehead, telecanthus, downslanting palpebral fissures, bilateral ptosis, everted lower eyelids, large ears, long nose, full, everted vermilions, narrow and high arched palate, dental crowding), and radiologic evidence of advanced bone age. Additional manifestations include hyperextensible joints, long digits, mild muscle weakness, myopia, and foot deformities (i.e. hallux valgus, talipes equinovarus). |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare developmental defect with connective tissue involvement disorder characterized by tall stature, inguinal hernia, facial dysmorphism (including a long, triangular face, prominent forehead, telecanthus, downslanting palpebral fissures, bilateral ptosis, everted lower eyelids, large ears, long nose, full, everted vermilions, narrow and high arched palate, dental crowding), and radiologic evidence of advanced bone age. Additional manifestations include hyperextensible joints, long digits, mild muscle weakness, myopia, and foot deformities (i.e. hallux valgus, talipes equinovarus). |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare developmental defect with connective tissue involvement disorder characterized by tall stature, inguinal hernia, facial dysmorphism (including a long, triangular face, prominent forehead, telecanthus, downslanting palpebral fissures, bilateral ptosis, everted lower eyelids, large ears, long nose, full, everted vermilions, narrow and high arched palate, dental crowding), and radiologic evidence of advanced bone age. Additional manifestations include hyperextensible joints, long digits, mild muscle weakness, myopia, and foot deformities (i.e. hallux valgus, talipes equinovarus). |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| Regional odontodysplasia |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by normal birth length with early postnatal growth deficiency resulting in severe disproportionate short stature (with short trunk and limbs), severe genu varum, flexion contractures in the hips and lumbar hyperlordosis. Radiological findings reveal platyspondyly with central indentation of vertebral endplates, progressive and severe epimetaphyseal abnormalities that primarily affect the lower limbs and include very small, irregular proximal femoral and knee epiphyses, severe coxa vara, delayed ossification of proximal femoral epiphyses, and irregular distal femoral and proximal tibial metaphyses. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, fatal, inborn error of metabolism disorder characterized by respiratory distress and severe hypotonia at birth, severe global developmental delay, early-onset intractable seizures, myopathic facies with craniofacial dysmorphism (trigonocephaly/progressive microcephaly, low anterior hairline, arched eyebrows, hypotelorism, strabismus, small nose, prominent philtrum, thin upper lip, high-arched palate, micrognathia, malocclusion), severe, congenital flexion joint contractures and elevated serum creatine kinase levels. Scoliosis, optic atrophy, mild hepatomegaly, and hypoplastic genitalia may also be associated. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, fatal, inborn error of metabolism disorder characterized by respiratory distress and severe hypotonia at birth, severe global developmental delay, early-onset intractable seizures, myopathic facies with craniofacial dysmorphism (trigonocephaly/progressive microcephaly, low anterior hairline, arched eyebrows, hypotelorism, strabismus, small nose, prominent philtrum, thin upper lip, high-arched palate, micrognathia, malocclusion), severe, congenital flexion joint contractures and elevated serum creatine kinase levels. Scoliosis, optic atrophy, mild hepatomegaly, and hypoplastic genitalia may also be associated. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare autosomal dominant pure hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by early childhood onset of slowly progressive crural spastic paraparesis presenting with spastic gait, mild stiffness at rest, hyperreflexia (in lower limbs), extensor plantar responses and, in some, mild postural tremor, pes cavus, sphincter disturbances and sensory loss at ankles. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by intellectual disability, significant motor delay, severe speech impairment, early-onset truncal hypotonia with progressive distal hypertonia/spasticity, microcephaly, and behavioral anomalies (autistic features, aggression or auto-aggressive behavior, sleep disturbances). Variable facial dysmorphism includes broad nasal tip with small alae nasi, long and/or flat philtrum, thin upper lip vermillion. Visual impairment (strabismus, hyperopia, myopia) is commonly associated. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Shell teeth |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Familial x-linked hypophosphatemic vitamin D refractory rickets |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Distal monosomy 7p is a partial autosomal monosomy characterized by developmental delay and intellectual disability, digital anomalies, congenital heart and urogenital anomalies, and specific craniofacial features, commonly including craniosynostosis. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Distal monosomy 7p is a partial autosomal monosomy characterized by developmental delay and intellectual disability, digital anomalies, congenital heart and urogenital anomalies, and specific craniofacial features, commonly including craniosynostosis. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Cerebellar cortical dysplasia |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, pure or complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia, with variable phenotype, typically characterized by childhood-onset of minimally progressive, bilateral, mainly symmetric lower limb spasticity and weakness, associated with pes cavus, scoliosis, sphincter disturbances and/or urinary bladder hyperactivity. Rare additional associated manifestations may include mild intellectual disability, axonal motor neuropathy, and seizures. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare, pure or complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia, with variable phenotype, typically characterized by childhood-onset of minimally progressive, bilateral, mainly symmetric lower limb spasticity and weakness, associated with pes cavus, scoliosis, sphincter disturbances and/or urinary bladder hyperactivity. Rare additional associated manifestations may include mild intellectual disability, axonal motor neuropathy, and seizures. |
Occurrence |
False |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Inherited congenital spastic tetraplegia is a rare, genetic, neurological disease characterized by non-progressive, variable spastic quadriparesis in multiple members of a family, in the absence of additional factors complicating pregnancy or birth (e.g. perinatal asphyxia, congenital infection). Additional clinical features include congenital hypotonia, intellectual disability, and developmental delay. Dysphagia, dysarthria, exotropia, nystagmus, seizures and brain atrophy with ventriculomegaly may be also present. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Inherited congenital spastic tetraplegia is a rare, genetic, neurological disease characterized by non-progressive, variable spastic quadriparesis in multiple members of a family, in the absence of additional factors complicating pregnancy or birth (e.g. perinatal asphyxia, congenital infection). Additional clinical features include congenital hypotonia, intellectual disability, and developmental delay. Dysphagia, dysarthria, exotropia, nystagmus, seizures and brain atrophy with ventriculomegaly may be also present. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic, cerebral malformation characterized by the presence of cortical smoothening with loss of secondary and tertiary gyri, associated with an excessive number of small, irregular gyri with increased cortical thickness, located in the occipital lobes. Patients usually present with seizures (including myoclonic-astatic, absence, atypical absence, vision loss, myoclonic-atonic, generalized tonic-clonic) and variable (absent to moderate) developmental and/or intellectual delay. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic, cerebral malformation characterized by the presence of cortical smoothening with loss of secondary and tertiary gyri, associated with an excessive number of small, irregular gyri with increased cortical thickness, located in the occipital lobes. Patients usually present with seizures (including myoclonic-astatic, absence, atypical absence, vision loss, myoclonic-atonic, generalized tonic-clonic) and variable (absent to moderate) developmental and/or intellectual delay. |
Occurrence |
True |
Congenital |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
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