2748008: Spinal cord structure (body structure)

SNOMED CT Concept\Body structure (body structure)\Anatomical or acquired body structure (body structure)\Anatomical structure\...

\An anatomical structure that consists of the maximal set of organ parts so connected to one another that together they constitute a self-contained unit of macroscopic anatomy, distinct both morphologically and functionally from other such units. Together with other organs, an organ constitutes an organ system or a body part. An organ is divisible into organ parts but not organs (examples: femur, biceps, liver, heart, aorta, sciatic nerve, ovary).\Brain and spinal cord structure (body structure)\Spinal cord structure

\Body region structure\Structure of back of trunk and/or neck (body structure)\This volume includes the spinal column, its spaces and contents, notably the spinal canal, spinal meninges and spinal cord. It also includes the muscles associated with the spine within (and including) the anterior and posterior thoracolumbar fascia and its equivalent nuchal fascia in the neck. This region also includes the spinal ventral (anterior) and dorsal (posterior) roots, the dorsal root (spinal) ganglions and the spinal nerve trunks.\Structure of vertebral column and/or spinal cord (body structure)\Spinal cord structure

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
Spinal cord structure	Is a	Nervous structure of trunk	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Spinal cord structure	Is a	Spinal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Spinal cord structure	Is a	Spinal cord, roots and ganglia structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Spinal cord structure	Is a	Central nervous system part	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Spinal cord structure	partie de	Entire trunk	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Spinal cord structure	partie de	Entire spinal cord, roots and ganglia	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Spinal cord structure	partie de	Entire central nervous system	false	Additional relationship	Some
Spinal cord structure	partie de	Spinal cord, roots and ganglia structure	false	Additional relationship	Some
Spinal cord structure	Is a	Brain and spinal cord structure (body structure)	true	Inferred relationship	Some
Spinal cord structure	partie de	Entire back (surface region)	false	Additional relationship	Some
Spinal cord structure	Is a	Structure of vertebral region of back	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Spinal cord structure	Is a	Structure of vertebral column and/or spinal cord (body structure)	true	Inferred relationship	Some

Inbound Relationships	Type	Active	Source	Characteristic	Refinability	Group
Type IV arteriovenous malformation of spinal cord	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Biopsy of lesion of spinal cord	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Tuberculoma of spinal cord confirmed	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Hereditary sensory-motor neuropathy, type V	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis following infectious disease (disorder)	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	7
Myelomeningocele without hydrocephalus (disorder)	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis following infectious disease (disorder)	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	9
Lipomyelomeningocele	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	7
Spinal cord myoclonus	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Myoclonic epilepsy myopathy sensory ataxia (disorder)	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Intraspinal epidural granuloma	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Intraspinal granuloma	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Intraspinal abscess	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Closed fracture of sacrum with spinal cord lesion	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Spinal cord injury due to birth trauma (disorder)	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Spastic paralysis due to spinal birth injury	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Amyelia	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Congenital syringomyelia (disorder)	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Atelomyelia	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Hemimyelia	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Hydromyelia	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Faun tail syndrome	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Myelatelia	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Spinal cord dysplasia	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Diplomyelia	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
diastématomyélie	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Rachischisis with hydrocephalus	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	7
Myeloschisis	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Rachischisis is a neural tube defect, which occurs when the neural folds do not join at the midline and the undifferentiated neuroectoderm remains exposed. Rachischisis totalis (holorachischisis) is the extreme form in which the entire spinal cord remains open.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Congenital anomaly of spinal cord	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Hydrorhachis	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Rachischisis is a neural tube defect, which occurs when the neural folds do not join at the midline and the undifferentiated neuroectoderm remains exposed.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Spinal cord hypoplasia	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Split spinal cord malformation (disorder)	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Occult spinal dysraphism sequence	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Klippel-Feil sequence	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Klippel-Feil sequence	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Occult spinal dysraphism sequence	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	7
Sirenoform monster	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Sacral dysgenesis	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Abnormality of canalization and retrogressive differentiation (disorder)	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Caudal regression syndrome	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Mermaid sirenomelia	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Fibrolipoma of filum terminale	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Spinal hamartoma	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Lumbosacral agenesis (disorder)	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Lumbosacral agenesis (disorder)	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Infantile ascending hereditary spastic paralysis (disorder)	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Azorean disease, type I	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Azorean disease	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Azorean disease, type III	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Azorean disease, type II	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Diphtheria radiculomyelitis	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Azorean disease, type IV	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Postvaricella myelitis	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Herpes zoster myelitis (disorder)	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Spastic paraplegia type 15	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Myelopathy due to malignant neoplastic disease (disorder)	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Sacral dysgenesis	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Myelitis with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (disorder)	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Post-immunization myelitis (disorder)	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Tuberculous abscess of spinal cord (disorder)	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 36 (disorder)	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Post-infectious encephalomyelitis	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Encephalomyelitis with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (disorder)	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Myelopathy due to benign neoplastic disease (disorder)	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Tuberculosis of spinal cord (disorder)	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Benign neoplasm of spinal intradural extramedullary space	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Acute viral transverse myelitis	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Myelopathy co-occurrent and due to lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorder	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Myelopathy due to spinal stenosis of lumbar region	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Spinal cord compression due to metastasis to spine (disorder)	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Disorder of spinal cord co-occurrent with human immunodeficiency virus infection (disorder)	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Myelitis co-occurrent with human immunodeficiency virus infection	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A progressive chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system with the aetiologic agent Human T cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I), the disease is characterised by unremitting myelopathic symptoms such as spastic paraparesis, bowel and/or bladder dysfunction and sensory changes of the lower limbs.	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A form of hereditary spastic ataxia characterised by an onset usually in adulthood (but ranging from 10-72 years) of progressive bilateral lower limb weakness and spasticity and sometimes predominant cerebellar ataxia. In addition to frequent sphincter dysfunction and decreased vibratory sense at the ankles, manifestations may include optical neuropathy, nystagmus, blepharoptosis, ophthalmoplegia, decreased hearing, scoliosis, pes cavus, motor and sensory neuropathy, muscle atrophy, parkinsonism, and dystonia.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A complex hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by progressive lower limbs weakness and spasticity, upper limbs weakness, dysarthria, hypomimia, sphincter disturbances, peripheral neuropathy, learning difficulties, cognitive impairment and dementia. Magnetic resonance imaging shows thin corpus callosum, cerebral atrophy, and periventricular white matter changes.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type II that is characterized by progressive ataxia, motor system abnormalities, dysarthria, dysphagia and retinal degeneration leading to progressive blindness.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) is a subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia characterized by dysarthria, writing difficulties, limb ataxia, and commonly nystagmus and saccadic abnormalities.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) is a subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia characterized by truncal ataxia, dysarthria, slowed saccades and less commonly ophthalmoparesis and chorea.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type III that is characterized by late-onset and slowly progressive gait ataxia and other cerebellar signs such as impaired muscle coordination and nystagmus.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 8 (SCA8) is a subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia characterized by cerebellar ataxia and cognitive dysfunction in almost three quarters of patients and pyramidal and sensory signs in approximately a third of patients.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) is a subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by slowly progressive cerebellar syndrome and epilepsy, sometimes mild pyramidal signs, peripheral neuropathy and neuropsychological disturbances.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 4 (SCA4) is a very rare progressive and untreatable subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia characterized by ataxia with sensory neuropathy.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Richards-Rundle syndrome is an extremely rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive spinocerebellar ataxia, sensorineural hearing loss, and hypergonadotropic hypogonadism associated with additional neurological manifestations (such as peripheral muscle wasting, nystagmus, intellectual disability or dementia) and ketoaciduria.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia characterized by early onset of non- or slowly progressive cerebellar signs and symptoms including truncal and gait ataxia, dysarthria, dysmetria, dysdiadochokinesis, tremor, and nystagmus. Delayed psychomotor development and intellectual disability are variable. Additional reported features are spasticity, hypotonia, cataracts, and sensorineural hearing loss, among others. Brain imaging shows cerebellar atrophy.	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare, hereditary ataxia disorder characterized by the presence of spastic ataxia in association with bilateral congenital cataract, macular corneal dystrophy (stromal with deposition of mucoid material) and nonaxial myopia. Patients present normal intellectual development. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986.	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 28 (SCA28) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by juvenile onset, slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia due to Purkinje cell degeneration.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type I that is characterized by very slowly progressive or non-progressive ataxia, dysarthria, oculomotor abnormalities and intellectual disability.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type III that is characterized by the late onset of ataxia, dysarthria and horizontal gaze nystagmus, and that is occasionally accompanied by pyramidal signs, tremor, decreased vibration sense and hearing difficulties.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 15/16 (SCA15/16) is a rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by cerebellar ataxia, tremor and cognitive impairment.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Encephalomyelitis due to rubella (disorder)	Finding site	True	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Progressive congenital rubella encephalomyelitis	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Macrocephaly-spastic paraplegia-dysmorphism syndrome is a rare syndrome of multiple congenital anomalies characterized by macrocephaly (of post-natal onset) with large anterior fontanelle, progressive complex spastic paraplegia, dysmorphic facial features (broad and high forehead, deeply set eyes, short philtrum with thin upper lip, large mouth and prominent incisors), seizures, and intellectual deficit of varying severity. Inheritance appears to be autosomal recessive.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare, genetic, neurological disorder characterized by the association of slowly progressive spinocerebellar degeneration and corneal dystrophy, manifesting with bilateral corneal opacities (which lead to severe visual impairment), mild intellectual disability, ataxia, gait disturbances, and tremor. Additional manifestations include facial dysmorphism (i.e. triangular face, ptosis, low-set, posteriorly angulated ears, and micrognathia), as well as mild upper motor neuron involvement with hypertonia, lower limb hyperreflexia and extensor plantar responses. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1985.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare autosomal recessive complex spastic paraplegia characterized by upper motor neuron involvement and peripheral neuropathy with an onset between childhood and early adulthood. Patients present with progressive spasticity, hyperreflexia, and distal upper and lower muscle wasting. Reduced cognitive functioning and cerebellar ataxia have also been reported. MR imaging may reveal cerebellar and/or spinal cord atrophy.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A very rare subtype of autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type III (ADCA type III) characterised by late-onset and slowly progressive cerebellar signs (gait ataxia) and eye movement abnormalities.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 25 (SCA25) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by cerebellar ataxia and prominent sensory neuropathy.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 20 (SCA20) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by cerebellar dysarthria as the initial typical manifestation.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 23 (SCA23) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by gait ataxia, dysarthria, slowed saccades, ocular dysmetria, Babinski sign and hyperreflexia.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 21 (SCA21) is a very rare subtype of type I autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. It is characterized by slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia, mild cognitive impairment, postural and/or resting tremor, bradykinesia, and rigidity.	Finding site	False	Spinal cord structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3

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Reference Sets

Anatomy structure and entire association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

Anatomy structure and part association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
5644011	Spinal cord	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
483549018	Spinal cord structure	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
758052016	Spinal cord structure (body structure)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
921171000172113	medulla spinalis	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
926191000172117	moelle épinière	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
966921000172114	moelle spinale	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
1017361000172114	structure de la moelle spinale	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module