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280369009: Brain tissue structure (body structure)

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
417956011 Brain tissue structure en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
673768015 Brain tissue structure (body structure) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
272811000077112 structure du tissu encéphalique fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module

561 descendants. Search Descendants:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Brain tissue structure Is a Brain part true Inferred relationship Some
Brain tissue structure partie de Entire brain false Additional relationship Some
Brain tissue structure Is a Body tissue structure true Inferred relationship Some
Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
Rubella encephalitis Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Rhabdovirus encephalitis Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Toxoplasma encephalitis Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 4
Acute adenoviral encephalitis Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Subacute adenoviral encephalitis with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Van Bogaert's sclerosing leukoencephalitis Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 4
Encephalitis caused by Herpesvirus Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 5
Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Prion disease Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Spongiform encephalopathy Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Kuru Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Fatal familial insomnia Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Progressive subcortical gliosis Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Degenerative brain disorder caused by alcohol (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Encephalitis caused by tick-borne encephalitis virus (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Subacute adenoviral encephalitis co-occurrent with human immunodeficiency virus infection Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare neurologic disease characterized by spastic paraparesis presenting in late childhood and hearing loss. Additional features may include retinal anomalies, lenticular opacities, short stature, hypogonadism, sensory deficits, tremor, dysdiadochokinesia, elevated cerebrospinal fluid protein, and absent or prolonged somatosensory evoked potentials. Plasma and fibroblast levels of saturated very long-chain fatty acids are normal. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986. Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 6
Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Iatrogenic Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Rubella encephalitis Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Wilson's disease Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Inherited or familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (fCJD) is a very rare form of genetic prion disease characterized by typical CJD features (rapidly progressive dementia, personality/behavioral changes, psychiatric disorders, myoclonus, and ataxia) with a genetic cause and sometimes a family history of dementia. Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Herpes simiae encephalitis Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by congenital microphthalmia, sunken eyes, blindness, microcephaly, severe intellectual disability, progressive spasticity, and seizures. Psychomotor development is normal in the first 6-8 months of life and thereafter declines rapidly and continuously. Brain MRI reveals progressive and extensive degenerative changes, especially cortex, cerebellum, brainstem, and corpus callosum atrophy, with complete loss of cerebral white matter. Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by congenital microphthalmia, sunken eyes, blindness, microcephaly, severe intellectual disability, progressive spasticity, and seizures. Psychomotor development is normal in the first 6-8 months of life and thereafter declines rapidly and continuously. Brain MRI reveals progressive and extensive degenerative changes, especially cortex, cerebellum, brainstem, and corpus callosum atrophy, with complete loss of cerebral white matter. Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by sagittal craniosynostosis, hydrocephalus, Chiari I malformation and radioulnar synostosis. Other clinical findings include blepharophimosis, small low-set ears, hypoplastic philtrum, kidney malformation, and hypogenitalism. Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 6
Familial Alzheimer-like prion disease is an exceedingly rare form of prion disease characterized by the neuropathological features of Alzheimer disease including memory impairment and depression, related to abnormal prion protein (PrP) caused by a gene mutation in PRNP. Patients present with a prolonged, atypical course (absence of myoclonus or ataxia) unlike other forms of prion disease with severe neurofibrillary tangle pathology and high levels of cerebral amyloidosis. Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Encephalitis caused by Alphavirus (disorder) Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Encephalitis caused by Rubulavirus (disorder) Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Encephalitis caused by Hendra virus (disorder) Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Encephalitis caused by Nipah virus (disorder) Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Encephalitis caused by Echinococcus granulosus (disorder) Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Encephalitis caused by Taenia solium (disorder) Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Encephalitis caused by Coenurus cerebralis (disorder) Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Magnetic resonance imaging of brain and brain stem (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
MRI of brain with functional imaging Procedure site - Direct (attribute) False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Magnetic resonance imaging cerebral perfusion study (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging of brain (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Magnetic resonance imaging of brain using isotropic resolution (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging of brain with contrast (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging of brain (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Magnetic resonance imaging for measurement of brain volume (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Magnetic resonance imaging for measurement of brain volume with contrast Procedure site - Direct (attribute) False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Magnetic resonance imaging of brain with arterial spin labeling (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Magnetic resonance imaging of brain and brain stem without contrast (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Encephalomyelitis caused by lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Encephalitis caused by Polyomavirus (disorder) Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Encephalitis caused by Trypanosoma brucei (disorder) Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Encephalitis caused by Schistosoma (disorder) Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Encephalitis caused by Schistosoma haematobium (disorder) Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Encephalitis caused by Schistosoma mansoni (disorder) Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Encephalitis caused by Schistosoma japonicum (disorder) Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Amaurosis fugax of left eye (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 5
Amaurosis fugax of right eye (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 5
Variably protease sensitive prionopathy (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Acquired prion disease (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Disease with characteristics of delayed motor development, hypotonia and progressive neurodegeneration. To date, it has been described in four boys. The syndrome is caused by mutations affecting the two alleles of the HIBCH gene, encoding 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase which is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the HIBCH gene on chromosome 2q32. Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Infection causing encephalomyelitis (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Multiple traumatic hemorrhages of brain tissue (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Multiple traumatic hemorrhages of brain tissue (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Somnambulism co-occurrent with sleep terror disorder (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Infrequent episodic tension-type headache (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Frequent episodic tension-type headache (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Silent micro-hemorrhage of brain (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Encephalitis caused by Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus (disorder) Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Epilepsy co-occurrent and due to degenerative brain disorder (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 4
Chorea co-occurrent and due to Wilson disease (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 4
Glial tumor of brain Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Ependymoma of brain Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Mixed glial tumour of brain Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Anaplastic glioma of brain (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Low grade glioma of brain (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare, autosomal dominant neurological disorder due to truncation mutations of the prion protein gene PRNP (20p13) leading to deposition of prion protein amyloid. Onset is usually in the fourth decade of life and reported clinical manifestations include diarrhea, nausea, autonomic failure (areflexia, weakness), neurogenic bladder and urinary infections. Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Intractable chronic tension headache (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy due to birth trauma (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 4
Status migrainosus co-occurrent and due to migraine without aura (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Moderate hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy of newborn (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Mild hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy of newborn (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Primary ganglioneuroblastoma of brain (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy of newborn (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Infectious mononucleosis encephalitis Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Mycoplasma encephalitis is a rare infectious encephalitis characterized by an acute onset of neurological signs and symptoms (e.g. altered consciousness, seizures, headaches, meningeal signs, behavioral changes) due to bacterial infection by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Patients typically present unspecific signs and symptoms, such as fever, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, prior to onset of neurological manifestations and frequently have a history of a respiratory tract infection (e.g. pneumonia, bronchiolitis, pharyngitis). Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare neurologic disease characterized by a rapid onset of seizures, an altered state of consciousness, neurologic decline, and variable degrees of hepatic dysfunction following a respiratory or gastrointestinal infection (e.g. mycoplasma, influenza virus) in a previously healthy child. Brain MRI of patients reveals bilateral, multiple, symmetrical lesions predominantly observed in thalami and brainstem, but also in periventricular white matter and cerebellum in some cases. Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Hypotonia-speech impairment-severe cognitive delay syndrome is a rare, genetic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by severe, persistent hypotonia (presenting at birth or in early infancy), severe global developmental delay (with poor or absent speech, difficulty or inability to roll, sit or walk), profound intellectual disability, and failure to thrive. Additional manifestations include microcephaly, progressive peripheral spasticity, bilateral strabismus and nystagmus, constipation, and variable dysmorphic facial features (including plagiocephaly, broad forehead, small nose, low-set ears, micrognathia and open mouth with tented upper lip). Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Chronic echovirus meningoencephalitis Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Influenza with encephalopathy Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare neurologic disorder characterized by a unique non-REM and REM parasomnia with sleep breathing dysfunction, gait instability and repetitive episodes of respiratory insufficiency, as well as autoantibodies against IgLON5. Patients may present stridor, chorea, limb ataxia, abnormal ocular movements, and bulbar symptoms (i.e. dysphagia, dysarthria, episodic central hypoventilation) with normal brain MRI. Excessive day sleepiness and cognitive deterioration have also been reported. Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Eosinophilic meningoencephalitis caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis (disorder) Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare, hereditary inborn error of metabolism characterized by an acute onset of encephalopathy in infancy or early childhood. Apart from these episodic acute events, the disorder shows a relatively benign course. Multiple metabolic abnormalities are present, including metabolic acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, hypoglycemia, increased serum lactate and alanine. Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare early childhood onset progressive encephalopathy characterized by extreme cerebellar atrophy, infantile onset hypotonia, infantile spasms with hypsarrhythmia, profound intellectual disability, and optic atrophy. PEHO stands for the main features of the syndrome: Progressive encephalopathy with Edema, Hypsarrhythmia and Optic atrophy. Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
PEHO-like syndrome is a rare, genetic neurological disease characterized by progressive encephalopathy, early-onset seizures with a hypsarrhythmic pattern, facial and limb edema, severe hypotonia, early arrest of psychomotor development and craniofacial dysmorphism (evolving microcephaly, narrow forehead, short nose, prominent auricles, open mouth, micrognathia), in the absence of neuro-ophthalmic or neuroradiologic findings. Poor visual responsiveness, growth failure and tapering fingers are also associated. Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT) is a rare, acquired, neurological disease characterized by encephalopathy associated with elevated antithyroid antibodies, in the absence of other causes. Clinical presentation varies from minor cognitive impairment to status epilepticus and coma, and frequently includes seizures, confusion, speech disorder, memory impairment, ataxia and psychiatric manifestations. Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly is a rare monogenic disease with epilepsy characterized by neonatal-onset encephalopathy, microcephaly, severe developmental delay or absent development, breathing abnormalities (including central hypoventilation and/or respiratory insufficiency), intractable seizures, abnormal muscle tone and involuntary movements. Early death is usual. Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Van Bogaert's sclerosing leukoencephalitis Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Subependymal nodular heterotopia (disorder) Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by sagittal craniosynostosis, hydrocephalus, Chiari I malformation and radioulnar synostosis. Other clinical findings include blepharophimosis, small low-set ears, hypoplastic philtrum, kidney malformation, and hypogenitalism. Finding site False Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Meningoencephalitis caused by Naegleria (disorder) Finding site True Brain tissue structure Inferred relationship Some 1

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