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308490002: Pathological developmental process (qualifier value)


Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
451847013 Pathological developmental process en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
705033019 Pathological developmental process (qualifier value) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core


0 descendants.

Expanded Value Set


Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Pathological developmental process Is a Pathological process true Inferred relationship Some

Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
A rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by short stature, hyperlordosis, protuberant abdomen, mild bilateral genu varum, bowed and shortened forearms with limited elbow extension, and discrete facial dysmorphism (prominent forehead, hypertelorism, flat nasal bridge). Radiographically, moderate platyspondyly, including posterior wedging with anterior bullet-shaped vertebral bodies, with minimal metaphyseal abnormalities are observed. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by short stature, hyperlordosis, protuberant abdomen, mild bilateral genu varum, bowed and shortened forearms with limited elbow extension, and discrete facial dysmorphism (prominent forehead, hypertelorism, flat nasal bridge). Radiographically, moderate platyspondyly, including posterior wedging with anterior bullet-shaped vertebral bodies, with minimal metaphyseal abnormalities are observed. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by short stature, hyperlordosis, protuberant abdomen, mild bilateral genu varum, bowed and shortened forearms with limited elbow extension, and discrete facial dysmorphism (prominent forehead, hypertelorism, flat nasal bridge). Radiographically, moderate platyspondyly, including posterior wedging with anterior bullet-shaped vertebral bodies, with minimal metaphyseal abnormalities are observed. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
dysplasie spondylo-métaphysaire de type Czarny-Ratajczak Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare multiple congenital defects/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by variable degrees of bony syngnathia associated with variable additional abnormalities, including growth retardation, intellectual disability, microcephaly, iris coloboma, nystagmus, deafness, and vertebral segmentation defects, as well as genital, limb and additional facial malformations, among others. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Extensor tendons of finger anomalies is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation characterized by bilateral anomalous attachment of the extensor tendons of the four ulnar fingers. Attachment occurs to the medial and lateral aspects of the middle phalanges leading to constant flexion in the mid phalangeal joints and inability to extend the fingers. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1980. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, syndromic, developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by urinary tract and kidney anomalies, such as renal pelviocaliceal attenuation with multiple tiny caliceal diverticula, associated with sensorineural hearing loss. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1981. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare syndromic primary bone dysplasia characterized by short ribs with a narrow chest and thoracic dysplasia, mild rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, communicating hydrocephalus, and developmental delay. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare syndromic primary bone dysplasia characterized by short ribs with a narrow chest and thoracic dysplasia, mild rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, communicating hydrocephalus, and developmental delay. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Harlequin ichthyosis Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare genetic disease characterized by sclerosing dysplasia affecting the diaphyseal and metaphyseal regions of the long bones, as well as the skull and metacarpals, in association with skin changes like those seen in ichthyosis vulgaris and premature ovarian failure with bilateral hypoplasia of the ovaries. Patients present in adulthood, primarily with swelling of the extremities and occasional mild pain in the legs. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
A rare clinical variant of epidermolytic ichthyosis (EI) characterized by the presence of a blistering phenotype at birth and the development from early infancy of annular polycyclic erythematous scales on the trunk and extremities. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by congenital, external, nuclear ophthalmoplegia, lingua scrotalis, progressive chorioretinal sclerosis and intellectual disability. Bilateral ptosis, bilateral facial weakness, Parinaud's syndrome, convergence paresis and myopia may be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1975. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Localised bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Richieri Costa-da Silva syndrome is a rare, genetic, myotonic syndrome characterized by childhood onset of progressive and severe myotonia (with generalized muscular hypertrophy and progressive impairment of gait), short stature, skeletal abnormalities (including pectus carinatum, short, wedge-shaped thoracolumbar vertebrae, kyphoscoliosis, genu valgum, irregular femoral epiphyses), and mild to moderate intellectual deficiency. No facial dysmorphism nor joint limitation is associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1984. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, genetic, polymalformative syndrome characterized by a Noonan-like phenotype associated with increased risk of developing juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML). The Noonan-like (NS) phenotype includes dysmorphic facial features (i.e. high forehead, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, ptosis, low-set ears, prominent philtrum and short neck with or without pterygium colli), developmental delay, hypotonia and small head circumference. It can be associated with congenital heart defects or cardiomyopathy, ectodermal anomalies, and short stature. The NS phenotype is subtle or even inapparent in a large proportion of subjects but may occasionally be severe. Leukemia can be the only clinical manifestation of the syndrome. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
An extremely rare, lethal, primary bone dysplasia characterized by thin ribs, thin long bones, high-arched palate and facial features of frontal bossing and low-set, posteriorly rotated ears. Bilateral cryptorchidism may be also observed. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1990. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
An extremely rare, lethal, primary bone dysplasia characterized by thin ribs, thin long bones, high-arched palate and facial features of frontal bossing and low-set, posteriorly rotated ears. Bilateral cryptorchidism may be also observed. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1990. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare, genetic, primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by increased radiosensitivity(R), mild immunodeficiency (ID), dysmorphic features (D), and learning difficulties (LE). Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Talipes valgus of left foot (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation syndrome characterized by unilateral or bilateral fibular aplasia/hypoplasia, tibial campomelia, and lower limb oligosyndactyly involving the lateral rays. Upper limb oligosyndactyly and cleft lip/palate may also be associated. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare congenital anomaly of the inferior vena cava characterized by the postnatal presence of a eustachian valve remnant, which may be asymptomatic and considered a normal variant or prominent and clinically significant. Clinical presentation is variable and includes obstruction of the inferior vena cava, cyanosis, thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, infective endocarditis, and when combined with persistent foramen ovale, it may generate permanent right-to-left shunt. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare congenital anomaly of the inferior vena cava characterized by the postnatal presence of a eustachian valve remnant, which may be asymptomatic and considered a normal variant or prominent and clinically significant. Clinical presentation is variable and includes obstruction of the inferior vena cava, cyanosis, thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, infective endocarditis, and when combined with persistent foramen ovale, it may generate permanent right-to-left shunt. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare, non-syndromic, uterovaginal malformation characterized by variable degrees of cervical aplasia, ranging from complete agenesis to the presence of a cervix with a cervical canal that contains a blind end. Patients typically present primary amenorrhea, cyclical abdominal or pelvic pain, dyspareunia and/or reproductive problems. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Pelvic dysplasia-arthrogryposis of lower limbs syndrome is a rare, genetic, dysostosis syndrome characterized by intrauterine growth restriction, short stature (with short lower segment), lower limb joint contractures and muscular hypotrophy, narrow, small pelvis, lumbar hyperlordosis with scoliosis, and foot deformity (short, overlapping toes). Imaging reveals ovoid/wedge-shaped vertebral bodies, pelvic and skeletal hypoplasia with metatarsal fusion in the lower limbs, and normal skull and upper limbs. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Pelvic dysplasia-arthrogryposis of lower limbs syndrome is a rare, genetic, dysostosis syndrome characterized by intrauterine growth restriction, short stature (with short lower segment), lower limb joint contractures and muscular hypotrophy, narrow, small pelvis, lumbar hyperlordosis with scoliosis, and foot deformity (short, overlapping toes). Imaging reveals ovoid/wedge-shaped vertebral bodies, pelvic and skeletal hypoplasia with metatarsal fusion in the lower limbs, and normal skull and upper limbs. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by craniofacial dysmorphism, including microbrachycephaly, sloping forehead, micro/anophthalmia, large ears, prominent nasal root, mild micrognathia, and cleft palate, associated with cerebral palsy with choreoathetoid movements, intellectual disability, dextrocardia and longitudinal folding of plantae pedis. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by craniofacial dysmorphism, including microbrachycephaly, sloping forehead, micro/anophthalmia, large ears, prominent nasal root, mild micrognathia, and cleft palate, associated with cerebral palsy with choreoathetoid movements, intellectual disability, dextrocardia and longitudinal folding of plantae pedis. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
46,XY gonadal dysgenesis-motor and sensory neuropathy syndrome is a rare, genetic, developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder characterized by partial (unilateral testis, persistence of Müllerian duct structures) or complete (streak gonads only) gonadal dysgenesis, usually manifesting with primary amenorrhea in individuals with female phenotype but 46,XY karyotype, and sensorimotor dysmyelinating minifascicular polyneuropathy, which presents with numbness, weakness, exercise-induced muscle cramps, sensory disturbances and reduced/absent deep tendon reflexes. Germ cell tumors (seminoma, dysgerminoma, gonadoblastoma) may develop from the gonadal tissue. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, genetic, neurological disease characterized by association of macrocephaly, dysmorphic facial features and psychomotor delay leading to intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Facial dysmorphism may include frontal bossing, hypertelorism, midface hypoplasia, depressed nasal bridge, short nose, and long philtrum. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, genetic, neurological disease characterized by association of macrocephaly, dysmorphic facial features and psychomotor delay leading to intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Facial dysmorphism may include frontal bossing, hypertelorism, midface hypoplasia, depressed nasal bridge, short nose, and long philtrum. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
hyperostose corticale dysplasique Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, genetic, dentin dysplasia disease characterized by extreme microdontia, oligodontia, and abnormal tooth shape (including globular teeth, incisal notches and double tooth formation). Short roots with a variable pulp phenotype (including taurodontia and flame-shaped pulp), enamel hypoplasia and anterior open bite may also be associated. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by the association of short stature and progressive discrete subaortic stenosis. Additional variable manifestations include upturned nose, voice and vocal cord abnormalities, obstructive lung disease, inguinal hernia, kyphoscoliosis and, occasionally, epicanthus, strabismus, microphthalmos and widely spaced teeth. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1984. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Radial deficiency-tibial hypoplasia syndrome is a rare, genetic dysostosis syndrome with combined reduction defects of upper and lower limbs characterized by bilateral radial aplasia, absent thumbs and bilateral tibial hypo/aplasia. Additional bone anomalies (including partial toe hypo/aplasia, short fibula and clubhand) may be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1996. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Radial deficiency-tibial hypoplasia syndrome is a rare, genetic dysostosis syndrome with combined reduction defects of upper and lower limbs characterized by bilateral radial aplasia, absent thumbs and bilateral tibial hypo/aplasia. Additional bone anomalies (including partial toe hypo/aplasia, short fibula and clubhand) may be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1996. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Holzgreve syndrome is an extremely rare, lethal, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by renal agenesis with Potter sequence, cleft lip/palate, oral synechiae, cardiac defects, and skeletal abnormalities including postaxial polydactyly. Intestinal nonfixation and intrauterine growth restriction are also associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Holzgreve syndrome is an extremely rare, lethal, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by renal agenesis with Potter sequence, cleft lip/palate, oral synechiae, cardiac defects, and skeletal abnormalities including postaxial polydactyly. Intestinal nonfixation and intrauterine growth restriction are also associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Holzgreve syndrome is an extremely rare, lethal, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by renal agenesis with Potter sequence, cleft lip/palate, oral synechiae, cardiac defects, and skeletal abnormalities including postaxial polydactyly. Intestinal nonfixation and intrauterine growth restriction are also associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Holzgreve syndrome is an extremely rare, lethal, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by renal agenesis with Potter sequence, cleft lip/palate, oral synechiae, cardiac defects, and skeletal abnormalities including postaxial polydactyly. Intestinal nonfixation and intrauterine growth restriction are also associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by craniofacial dysmorphism (midface hypoplasia, depressed nasal bridge, small nose with upturned tip, cleft palate, Pierre Robin sequence), bilateral, pronounced sensorineural hearing loss, and skeletal/joint anomalies (including spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, arthralgia/arthropathy), in the absence of ocular abnormalities. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, genetic, developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder characterized by severe, early-onset, salt-wasting adrenal insufficiency and ambiguous/female external genitalia (irrespective of chromosomal sex) due to mutations in the CYP11A1 gene. Milder cases may present delayed onset of adrenal gland dysfunction and genitalia phenotype may range from normal male to female in individuals with 46,XY karyotype. Imaging studies reveal hypoplastic/absent adrenal glands and biochemical findings include low serum cortisol, mineralocorticoids, androgens, and sodium, with elevated potassium levels. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by a bell-shaped thorax, disproportionate short stature, pelvic hypoplasia, dislocatable radial heads and elongated distal fibulae. No acetabular spurs nor phalangeal cone-shaped epiphyses are present, and osseous manifestations tend to normalize with age. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by a bell-shaped thorax, disproportionate short stature, pelvic hypoplasia, dislocatable radial heads and elongated distal fibulae. No acetabular spurs nor phalangeal cone-shaped epiphyses are present, and osseous manifestations tend to normalize with age. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Talipes valgus of right foot (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Meningomyelocele of lumbosacral spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Meningomyelocele of lumbosacral spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Meningomyelocele of lumbosacral spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Meningomyelocele of lumbosacral spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Meningomyelocele of lumbosacral spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 6
Lipomyelomeningocele Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Lipomyelomeningocele Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 6
Lipomyelomeningocele Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Lipomyelomeningocele Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Lipomyelomeningocele Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Lumbar meningomyelocele Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Lumbar meningomyelocele Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, syndromic, developmental defect of the eye malformation characterized by unilateral or bilateral, single or multiple, filiforme bands of elastic tissue which connect the eyelid margins at the gray line, associated with cleft lip and palate. Eye examination is otherwise normal. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, syndromic, developmental defect of the eye malformation characterized by unilateral or bilateral, single or multiple, filiforme bands of elastic tissue which connect the eyelid margins at the gray line, associated with cleft lip and palate. Eye examination is otherwise normal. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
hydromyéloméningocèle Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
hydromyéloméningocèle Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
hydromyéloméningocèle Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 6
hydromyéloméningocèle Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
hydromyéloméningocèle Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, congenital muscular dystrophy due to dystroglycanopathy characterized by proximal muscle weakness with a tendency for muscle hypertrophy and pseudohypertrophy, variable cognitive impairment, microcephaly, cerebellar hypoplasia with or without cysts, and other structural brain anomalies. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, congenital muscular dystrophy due to dystroglycanopathy characterized by proximal muscle weakness with a tendency for muscle hypertrophy and pseudohypertrophy, variable cognitive impairment, microcephaly, cerebellar hypoplasia with or without cysts, and other structural brain anomalies. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Spina bifida aperta of thoracic spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Doubly committed ventricular septal defect in double outlet ventriculoarterial connection (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Meningomyelocele (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Meningomyelocele (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Meningomyelocele (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Meningomyelocele (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Meningomyelocele (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Myelomeningocele that occurs in the region L1 to L3. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Myelomeningocele that occurs in the region L1 to L3. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Myelomeningocele that occurs in the region L1 to L3. Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Myelomeningocele that occurs in the region L1 to L3. Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Thoracic meningomyelocele Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Thoracic meningomyelocele Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by prenatal presentation with cloverleaf skull, micromelia and asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia. Radiologic features include short ribs, horizontal roof of the acetabulum with a rounded median prominence and lateral spurs, deformed long bones with broad metaphyses, and absent ossification of the terminal phalanges. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by prenatal presentation with cloverleaf skull, micromelia and asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia. Radiologic features include short ribs, horizontal roof of the acetabulum with a rounded median prominence and lateral spurs, deformed long bones with broad metaphyses, and absent ossification of the terminal phalanges. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by prenatal presentation with cloverleaf skull, micromelia and asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia. Radiologic features include short ribs, horizontal roof of the acetabulum with a rounded median prominence and lateral spurs, deformed long bones with broad metaphyses, and absent ossification of the terminal phalanges. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by prenatal presentation with cloverleaf skull, micromelia and asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia. Radiologic features include short ribs, horizontal roof of the acetabulum with a rounded median prominence and lateral spurs, deformed long bones with broad metaphyses, and absent ossification of the terminal phalanges. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by prenatal presentation with cloverleaf skull, micromelia and asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia. Radiologic features include short ribs, horizontal roof of the acetabulum with a rounded median prominence and lateral spurs, deformed long bones with broad metaphyses, and absent ossification of the terminal phalanges. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Myelomeningocele that occurs in the region L4 to L5. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Myelomeningocele that occurs in the region L4 to L5. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Myelomeningocele that occurs in the region L4 to L5. Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Myelomeningocele that occurs in the region L4 to L5. Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Myelomeningocele without hydrocephalus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Myelomeningocele without hydrocephalus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Myelomeningocele without hydrocephalus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Myelomeningocele without hydrocephalus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Myelomeningocele without hydrocephalus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Spina bifida aperta of cervical spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Double outlet right ventricle with subaortic or doubly committed ventricular septal defect without pulmonary stenosis - ventricular septal defect type (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare, genetic, congenital muscular dystrophy due to dystroglycanopathy disorder characterized by a wide phenotypic spectrum which includes hypotonia and muscular weakness present at birth or early infancy and delayed or arrested motor development, associated with mild to severe intellectual disability and variable brain abnormalities on neuroimaging studies. Feeding difficulties, joint and spinal deformities, respiratory insufficiency, and ocular anomalies (e.g. strabismus, retinal dystrophy, oculomotor apraxia) may be associated. Decreased or absent alpha-dystroglycan on immunohistochemical muscle staining and elevated serum creatine kinase are observed. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Myelomeningocele co-occurrent with hydrocephalus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Myelomeningocele co-occurrent with hydrocephalus (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 6
Double outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Spina bifida aperta of lumbar spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4

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