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308490002: Pathological developmental process (qualifier value)


Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
451847013 Pathological developmental process en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
705033019 Pathological developmental process (qualifier value) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core


0 descendants.

Expanded Value Set


Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Pathological developmental process Is a Pathological process true Inferred relationship Some

Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
Spina bifida aperta of lumbar spine (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
A rare, genetic, congenital muscular dystrophy due to dystroglycanopathy characterized by a wide phenotypic spectrum which includes hypotonia and muscular weakness present at birth or early infancy, delayed or arrested motor development, and normal intellectual abilities with normal (or only mild abnormalities) neuroimaging studies. Feeding difficulties, joint and spinal deformities, and respiratory insufficiency may be associated. Decreased alpha-dystroglycan on immunohistochemical muscle staining and elevated serum creatine kinase are observed. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Cervical meningomyelocele Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 5
Cervical meningomyelocele Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
A form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, presenting in the first or second decades of life, characterized by slowly progressive proximal and distal muscle weakness and atrophy. Additional manifestations include contractures of the proximal and distal interphalangeal hand joints, rigid spine, restricted pulmonary function, and mild cardiomyopathy. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
dystrophie musculaire des ceintures autosomique dominante type 1C Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by an infantile onset of hypotonia, axial and proximal lower limb weakness (with severe weakness noted after febrile illnesses), cardiomyopathy and normal or reduced intelligence. Hypertrophy of calves, thighs, and triceps have also been reported in some cases. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, mild subtype of autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by a typically adult onset of mild, progressive, proximal weakness of pelvic and shoulder girdle muscles and progressive, permanent finger and toes flexion limitation without flexion contractures. Normal to highly elevated creatine kinase serum levels are observed. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that usually has a childhood onset (but can range from the first to third decade of life) of severe progressive proximal weakness, eventually involving the distal muscles. Some patients may remain ambulatory but most are wheelchair dependant 20 years after onset. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Reunion-Indiana Amish type muscular dystrophy Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Manifesting female carrier of X-linked muscular dystrophy Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by childhood-onset of progressive proximal muscle weakness (leading to reduced ambulation) with myalgia and fatigue, in addition to infantile hyperkinetic movements, truncal ataxia, and intellectual disability. Additional manifestations include scoliosis, hip dysplasia, and less commonly, ocular features (e.g. myopia, cataract) and seizures. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
dystrophie musculaire des ceintures autosomique récessive type 2R Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Severe childhood autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Muscular dystrophy-deafmutism syndrome Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A subtype of autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by an adult-onset of slowly progressive, proximal pelvic girdle weakness, with none, or only minimal, shoulder girdle involvement, and absence of cardiac and respiratory symptoms. Mild to moderate elevated creatine kinase serum levels and gait abnormalities are frequently observed. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Autosomal dominant muscular dystrophy not predominantly limb girdle Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Autosomal dominant muscular dystrophy with limb girdle distribution Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by an onset in childhood or adolescence of rapidly progressive proximal limb muscle weakness (particularly affecting the neck, hip girdle, and shoulder abductors), hypertrophy in the calves and quadriceps, ankle contractures, and myopia. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Distal myopathy 2 Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
X-linked limb girdle muscular dystrophy with normal dystrophin Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, that can present from birth to early childhood, characterized by hypotonia, microcephaly, mild proximal muscle weakness (leading to delayed walking and difficulty climbing stairs), mild intellectual disability and epilepsy. Additional manifestations reported in some patients include cataracts, nystagmus, cardiomyopathy, and respiratory insufficiency. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Becker muscular dystrophy (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare subtype of autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, with a variable age of onset, characterized by progressive, proximal weakness and wasting of the shoulder and pelvic musculature (with the pelvic girdle, and especially the ileopsoas muscle, being more affected) and frequent association of calf hypertrophy, dysphagia, arachnodactyly with or without finger contractures and/or distal and axial muscle involvement. Additional features include an abnormal gait, exercise intolerance, myalgia, fatigue and respiratory insufficiency. Cardiac conduction defects are typically not observed. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Adult onset autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy with normal dystrophin (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
syndrome de dystrophie musculaire ménopausique Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A subtype of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by a childhood onset of progressive shoulder and pelvic girdle muscle weakness and atrophy frequently associated with calf hypertrophy, diaphragmatic weakness, and/or variable cardiac abnormalities. Mild to moderate elevated serum creatine kinase levels and positive Gowers sign are reported. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with characteristics of skeletal and cardiac myopathy with cardiac conduction defects and muscle cytoplasmic inclusions. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A mild subtype of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by a variable onset (ranging from infancy to adolescence) of progressive proximal upper and lower limb muscle weakness and atrophy. Mild scapular winging, calf hypertrophy, and lack of respiratory and cardiac involvement are also observed. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Benign scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Muscular dystrophy (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by the onset of slowly progressive proximal muscle weakness during childhood (with fatigue and difficulty running and climbing stairs) and developmental delay. Mild intellectual deficit and microcephaly, without any obvious structural brain abnormality, are found in all patients. Mild pseudohypertrophy and joint contractures of the ankles have also been reported. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Autosomal dominant muscular dystrophy with gene located at 5q31 Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Congenital muscular hypertrophy-cerebral syndrome Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement, also named distal ABD-filaminopathy, is a neuromuscular disease characterized by a progressive symmetric muscle weakness of anterior upper and posterior lower limbs. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Ji muscular dystrophy Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Hereditary progressive muscular dystrophy Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Finnish upper limb-onset distal myopathy is a rare, genetic distal myopathy characterized by slowly progressive distal to proximal limb muscle weakness and atrophy, with characteristic early involvement of thenar and hypothenar muscles. Patients present with clumsiness of the hands and stumbling in the fourth to fifth decade of life, and later develop steppage gait and contractures of the hands. Progressive fatty degeneration affects intrinsic muscles of the hands, gluteus medium and both anterior and posterior compartment muscles of the distal lower extremities, with later involvement of forearm muscles, triceps, infraspinatus and the proximal lower limb muscles. Asymmetry of muscle involvement is common. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A subtype of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by a variable age of onset of progressive weakness and wasting of the proximal skeletal muscles of the shoulder and pelvic girdles, frequently associated with progressive respiratory muscle impairment and cardiomyopathy. Calf hypertrophy, muscle cramps and elevated serum creatine kinase levels are also observed. Neuro-psychomotor development is usually normal. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by slowly progressive, mainly proximal, muscle weakness presenting in early childhood (with difficulties walking and climbing stairs) and mild to severe intellectual disability. Additional manifestations reported include microcephaly, mild increase in thigh or calf muscles, and contractures of the ankles. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Laing distal myopathy, also called myopathy distal, type 1 (MPD1), is characterized by early-onset selective weakness of the great toe and ankle dorsiflexors, and a very slowly progressive course. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Late onset proximal muscular dystrophy with dysarthria Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A subtype of autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by a variable age of onset of progressive, typically symmetrical and selective weakness and atrophy of proximal shoulder- and pelvic-girdle muscles (gluteus maximus, thigh adductors, and muscles of the posterior compartment of the limbs are most commonly affected) without cardiac or facial involvement. Clinical manifestations include exercise intolerance, a waddling gait, scapular winging and calf pseudo-hypertrophy. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Hereditary myopathy limited to females Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Distal muscular dystrophy Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
dystrophie musculaire des ceintures autosomique dominante type 1B Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Glaucoma secondary to spherophakia/ectopia lentis and megalocornea is a rare, genetic, non-syndromic developmental defect of the eye disorder characterized by congenital megalocornea associated with spherophakia and/or ectopia lentis leading to pupillary block and secondary glaucoma. Additional features may include flat irides, iridodonesis, axial myopia, very deep anterior chambers, miotic, oval pupils without well-defined borders, ocular pain and irritability manifesting as conjunctival injection, corneal edema and central scarring, as well as a high arched palate. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by proximal muscle weakness presenting in early childhood (with occasional falls and difficulties in climbing stairs) and a progressive course resulting in loss of ambulation in early adulthood. Muscle atrophy and multiple contractures have also been reported in rare cases. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Agenesis of body of uterus Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
KLHL9-related early-onset distal myopathy is a rare, genetic distal myopathy characterized by slowly progressive distal limb muscle weakness and atrophy (beginning with anterior tibial muscle involvement followed by the intrinsic hand muscles) in association with reduced sensation in a stocking-glove distribution. Patients present with high stepping gait, ankle areflexia and contractures in the first to second decade of life, associated with marked ankle extensor muscle atrophy; later proximal muscle involvement is moderate and ambulation is preserved throughout the life. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Muscular dystrophy not predominantly limb girdle in distribution Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
dystrophie musculaire des ceintures d'Erb Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy with limb girdle distribution (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A subtype of autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by a childhood to adolescent onset of progressive pelvic- and shoulder-girdle muscle weakness, particularly affecting the pelvic girdle (adductors and flexors of hip). Usually the knees are the earliest and most affected muscles. In advanced stages, involvement of the shoulder girdle (resulting in scapular winging) and the distal muscle groups are observed. Calf hypertrophy, cardiomyopathy, respiratory impairment, tendon contractures, scoliosis, and exercise-induced myoglobinuria may be observed. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Muscular dystrophy with predominantly proximal limb girdle distribution Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Tibial muscular dystrophy Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Pelvic muscular dystrophy Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Distal anoctaminopathy is a rare, autosomal recessive distal myopathy characterized by early adult-onset, slowly progressive, often asymmetrical, lower limb muscle weakness initially affecting the calves (with relative anterior muscle sparing) and later proximal muscle involvement, as well as highly elevated creatine kinase (CK) serum levels. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A subtype of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by an onset in late adolescence or early adulthood of slowly progressive, proximal weakness and atrophy of shoulder and pelvic girdle muscles. Cardiac and respiratory muscles are not involved. Hypertrophy of the calf muscles and highly elevated serum creatine kinase levels are frequently observed. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy most often characterized by an adult onset (but ranging from 11 to 51 years) of mainly proximal lower limb weakness, with difficulties standing on tiptoes being one of the initial signs. Proximal upper limb and distal lower limb weakness is also common, as well as atrophy of the quadriceps (most commonly), biceps brachii, and lower leg muscles. Calf hypertrophy has also been reported in some cases. LGMD2L progresses slowly, with most patients remaining ambulatory until late adulthood. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A subtype of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by childhood onset of progressive proximal weakness of the shoulder and pelvic girdle muscles, resulting in difficulty walking, scapular winging, calf hypertrophy and contractures of the Achilles tendon, which lead to a tiptoe gait pattern. Cardiac and respiratory involvement is rare. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Aplasia of body of uterus Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
X-linked muscular dystrophy not predominantly limb girdle (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
X-linked muscular dystrophy with limb girdle distribution Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare distal myopathy characterized by weakness in the distal upper extremities, usually finger and wrist extensors which later progresses to all hand muscles and distal lower extremity, primarily in toe and ankle extensors. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
dystrophie musculaire oculaire Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A form of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy that presents a highly variable age of onset and phenotypic spectrum typically characterized by slowly progressive proximal weakness of the pelvic and shoulder girdle musculature (predominantly affecting the lower limbs), frequently associated with waddling gait, scapular winging, calf and tongue hypertrophy, exercise-induced myalgia, abdominal muscle weakness, cardiomyopathy, respiratory muscle involvement, and myoglobinuria and/or elevated creatine kinase serum levels. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by proximal weakness (manifesting as slowness in running) presenting in infancy, along with calf hypertrophy, mild lordosis, scapular winging and normal intelligence (or mild intellectual disability). Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Benign scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy with cardiomyopathy Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Hutterite type of muscular dystrophy Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
X-linked muscular dystrophy with abnormal dystrophin Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Distal muscular dystrophy, Miyoshi type Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Scapulohumeral muscular dystrophy Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, genetic distal myopathy disorder characterized by middle age-onset of distal leg muscle weakness, atrophy in the anterior compartment resulting in foot drop, without proximal or scapular skeletal muscle weakness. Rapidly progressive dementia, Paget disease of bone and hand weakness have been reported. Muscle biopsy shows pronounced myopathic changes with rimmed vacuoles. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare subtype of autosomal dominant limb girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by an adult onset of proximal shoulder and hip girdle weakness (that later progresses to include distal weakness), nasal speech and dysarthria. Other frequent findings include tightened heel cords, reduced deep-tendon reflexes and elevated creatine kinase serum levels. Respiratory failure, as well as mild facial weakness and dysphagia, may also be observed. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1H Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, genetic neuromuscular disease characterized by a progressive muscle weakness starting in the anterior tibial muscles, later involving lower and upper limb muscles, associated with an increased serum creatine kinase levels and absence of dysferlin on muscle biopsy. Patients become wheelchair dependent. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy not predominantly limb girdle Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Congenital hereditary muscular dystrophy (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Intermediate X-linked muscular dystrophy Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Hereditary isolated aplastic anemia is a rare, genetic, constitutional aplastic anemia disorder characterized by severe peripheral blood pancytopenia and bone marrow hypoplasia in multiple individuals of a family, in the absence of any somatic symptoms. Abnormal bleeding, as well as erythrocyte macrocytosis, is reported and patients usually become transfusion dependent. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 1
Osteomesopyknosis is a very rare benign bone disorder characterized by bone dysplasia manifested by patchy sclerosis of the axial skeleton and increased bone mineral content. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
McCune Albright syndrome (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
A rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by Perthes-like pelvic anomalies (premature closure of the capital femoral epiphyses and widened femoral necks with flattened femoral heads), arthralgias of hips and knees, and occurrence of enchondromata and ecchondromata. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1971. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
pseudochondroplasie Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia - severe type Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Osteomesopycnosis Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Enchondromatosis Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
An association reported in a single kindred characterized by the variable presence of the following features: anetodermia (macular atrophy of the skin), multiple exostoses, and brachydactyly type E. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1985. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia - mild type Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
An exceedingly rare form of brachyolmia, characterized by mild platyspondyly, broad ilia, elongated femoral necks with coxa valga, scoliosis, and short trunked short stature associated with amelogenesis imperfecta of both primary and permanent dentition. Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 4
Brachyolmia - Maroteaux type (disorder) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2
Brachyrachia (short spine dysplasia) Pathological process (attribute) False Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 3
Osteoglophonic dysplasia Pathological process (attribute) True Pathological developmental process Inferred relationship Some 2

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