Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Ring chromosome 2 syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with highly variable phenotype principally characterised by intrauterine growth retardation, failure to thrive, developmental delay, hypotonia, mild dysmorphic features (including microcephaly, short forehead, upslanting palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, wide nasal bridge, broad nasal tip, long philtrum, thin upper lip, micrognathia, short neck), skeletal anomalies (e.g. kyphosis, brachydactyly, clinodactyly, talipes equinovarus) and dermatological features (i.e. café-au-lait spots). Patients may also present ventriculoseptal defects and genital abnormalities (e.g. genital hypoplasia, phimosis, cryptorchidism). |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Ring chromosome 3 syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with a highly variable phenotype principally characterized by pre- and postnatal growth retardation, short stature, developmental delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, microcephaly and mild dysmorphic features (including triangular face, dysplastic ears, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthic folds, broad nasal bridge, full nasal tip, long philtrum, downturned corners of the mouth, and micro/retrognathia). Additional manifestations reported include hypotonia, mild articular limitation, hearing loss, digital anomalies (i.e. clinodactyly, brachydactyly), café-au-lait patches and hypospadias. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare chromosomal anomaly characterized by highly variable manifestations, ranging from a severe phenotype which presents with lissencephaly and severe intellectual disability to a milder phenotype that includes short stature, microcephaly, intellectual disability, seizures (that may be pharmacoresistant), café-au-lait spots, retinal flecks and minor facial dysmorphism, depending on the presence or absence of the Miller-Dieker critical region. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare autosomal anomaly characterized by variable clinical features, most commonly including hypotonia, neonatal feeding and respiratory difficulties, microcephaly, global developmental delay and intellectual disability, growth hormone deficiency, hypothyroidism, hearing loss, aural atresia, dysmorphic facial features and behavioral characteristics. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare chromosome Y structural anomaly, with a highly variable phenotype, mostly characterized by short stature, partial to total gonadal failure, sexual infantilism, genital anomalies (e.g. ambiguous genitalia, hypospadias, cryptorchidism), and azoospermia or oligozoospermia. Additional reported features include speech delay, obesity, and acanthosis nigricans. Gender dysphoria and comorbid bipolar disorder have also been observed. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Ring chromosome 6 syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with highly variable phenotype principally characterized by prenatal/postnatal growth failure, intellectual disability, developmental delay, craniofacial dysmorphism (including microcephaly, microphthalmia, epicanthus, low-set and malformed ears, broad and flat nasal bridge, full lips, micrognathia), central nervous system anomalies (e.g. hydrocephalus, cortical atrophy, ventriculomegaly), short neck, and delayed bone age. Cardiac defects, limb anomalies, hip joint malformations, and seizures have also been reported. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Ring chromosome 7 syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, with highly variable phenotype, principally characterized by growth failure, short stature, intellectual disability, dermatological abnormalities (nevus flammeus, dark pigmented nevi, café-au-lait spots), microcephaly and facial dysmorphism (including facial asymmetry, small ears, abnormal palpebral fissures, ptosis, epicanthic folds, hyper/hypotelorism). Additional reported features include convulsions, cleft lip and palate, clinodactyly, kyphoscoliosis and genital anomalies (i.e. cryptorchidism, hypospadias, micropenis). |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare chromosomal anomaly comprising variable parts of chromosome 8. The phenotype of mosaic or non-mosaic supernumerary r(8)/mar(8) ranges from almost normal to variable degrees of minor abnormalities, and growth and mental retardation overlapping with the well-known mosaic trisomy 8 syndrome. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
An autosomal anomaly with characteristics of variable clinical features, most commonly including developmental delay, some degree of intellectual disability, facial dysmorphism, microcephaly, congenital heart anomalies and variable genital, limb and skeletal anomalies. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Mosaic trisomy 14 is a rare chromosomal anomaly disorder, with a highly variable phenotype, principally characterized by growth and developmental delay, intellectual disability, body asymmetry/hypotonia, congenital heart defects, genitourinary abnormalities (cryptorchidism, micropenis, large clitoris, labial swelling), and abnormal skin hyperpigmentation. Patients usually present with craniofacial dysmorphism such as microcephaly, abnormal palpebral fissure, hypertelorism, ear abnormalities, broad nose, low-set ears, micro/retro-gnathia, and cleft or highly arched palate. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Mosaic trisomy 14 is a rare chromosomal anomaly disorder, with a highly variable phenotype, principally characterized by growth and developmental delay, intellectual disability, body asymmetry/hypotonia, congenital heart defects, genitourinary abnormalities (cryptorchidism, micropenis, large clitoris, labial swelling), and abnormal skin hyperpigmentation. Patients usually present with craniofacial dysmorphism such as microcephaly, abnormal palpebral fissure, hypertelorism, ear abnormalities, broad nose, low-set ears, micro/retro-gnathia, and cleft or highly arched palate. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 14 with characteristics of variable clinical features, most commonly including growth retardation and low birth weight, hypotonia, developmental delay, intellectual disability, short stature, microcephaly, facial dysmorphism (frontal bossing, hypertelorism, bulbous nose, micrognathia, sparse hair and eyebrows), congenital heart defects, spasticity and hyperreflexia. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 14 with characteristics of variable clinical features, most commonly including growth retardation and low birth weight, hypotonia, developmental delay, intellectual disability, short stature, microcephaly, facial dysmorphism (frontal bossing, hypertelorism, bulbous nose, micrognathia, sparse hair and eyebrows), congenital heart defects, spasticity and hyperreflexia. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
14q11.2 microduplication syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly characterized by developmental delay, mild to severe intellectual disability with speech impairment and epilepsy. Additionally, it may include dysmorphic features (such as hypo- or hypertelorism, dysplastic ears, short palpebral fissures), microcephaly or macrocephaly, behavioral abnormalities, stereotyped hand movements, ataxia, hypotonia, cleft palate. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
14q11.2 microduplication syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly characterized by developmental delay, mild to severe intellectual disability with speech impairment and epilepsy. Additionally, it may include dysmorphic features (such as hypo- or hypertelorism, dysplastic ears, short palpebral fissures), microcephaly or macrocephaly, behavioral abnormalities, stereotyped hand movements, ataxia, hypotonia, cleft palate. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
14q24.1q24.3 microdeletion syndrome is a rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by mild intellectual disability, delayed speech development, congenital heart defects, brachydactyly and dysmorphic facial features. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
14q24.1q24.3 microdeletion syndrome is a rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by mild intellectual disability, delayed speech development, congenital heart defects, brachydactyly and dysmorphic facial features. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
14q12 microdeletion syndrome is a recently described syndrome characterized by severe intellectual deficit, with a normal neonatal period, followed by a phase of regression at the age of 3-6 months. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
14q12 microdeletion syndrome is a recently described syndrome characterized by severe intellectual deficit, with a normal neonatal period, followed by a phase of regression at the age of 3-6 months. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
14q22q23 microdeletion syndrome is a rare partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 14 characterized by ocular anomalies (anophthalmia/microphthalmia, ptosis, hypertelorism, exophthalmos), pituitary anomalies (pituitary hypoplasia/aplasia with growth hormone deficiency and growth retardation) and hand/foot anomalies (polydactyly, short digits, pes cavus). Other clinical features may include muscular hypotonia, psychomotor development delay/intellectual disability, dysmorphic signs (facial asymmetry, microretrognathia, high-arched palate, ear anomalies), congenital genitourinary malformations, hearing impairment. Smaller 14q22 deletions may have variable expression. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
14q22q23 microdeletion syndrome is a rare partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 14 characterized by ocular anomalies (anophthalmia/microphthalmia, ptosis, hypertelorism, exophthalmos), pituitary anomalies (pituitary hypoplasia/aplasia with growth hormone deficiency and growth retardation) and hand/foot anomalies (polydactyly, short digits, pes cavus). Other clinical features may include muscular hypotonia, psychomotor development delay/intellectual disability, dysmorphic signs (facial asymmetry, microretrognathia, high-arched palate, ear anomalies), congenital genitourinary malformations, hearing impairment. Smaller 14q22 deletions may have variable expression. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Distal monosomy 14q is a rare chromosomal anomaly associated with various phenotypic features depending on the size of the deletion. The clinical features may include global developmental delay, hypotonia, congenital heart defects, dysmorphic features (high forehead, small palpebral fissures, epicanthi, blepharophimosis, broad and flat nasal bridge, broad philtrum, thin upper lip, high arched palate, pointed chin, malformed ears). High-pitched, weak cry, seizures and various dental and ophthalmological anomalies were also reported. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Distal monosomy 14q is a rare chromosomal anomaly associated with various phenotypic features depending on the size of the deletion. The clinical features may include global developmental delay, hypotonia, congenital heart defects, dysmorphic features (high forehead, small palpebral fissures, epicanthi, blepharophimosis, broad and flat nasal bridge, broad philtrum, thin upper lip, high arched palate, pointed chin, malformed ears). High-pitched, weak cry, seizures and various dental and ophthalmological anomalies were also reported. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
14q partial proximal trisomy syndrome (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
14q partial proximal trisomy syndrome (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Homozygous hereditary elliptocytosis (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular left second molar tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular left lateral incisor tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular left third molar tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular right second molar tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular right second premolar tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular left first molar tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular left canine tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular left first premolar tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular right first premolar tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular left second premolar tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular left central incisor tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular right first molar tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular right canine tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular right central incisor tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular right third molar tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary permanent mandibular right lateral incisor tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous maxillary tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous maxillary left lateral incisor tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous maxillary right lateral incisor tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous maxillary right canine tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous maxillary right central incisor tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous maxillary left second molar tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous maxillary right first molar tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous maxillary left first molar tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous maxillary right second molar tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous maxillary left central incisor tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous maxillary left canine tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Mosaic trisomy 5 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with a variable phenotype ranging from clinically normal to patients presenting intrauterine growth retardation, congenital heart anomalies (mainly ventricular septal defect), multiple dysmorphic features (e.g. hypertelorism, prominent nasal bridge) and other congenital anomalies (including eventration of diaphragm, agenesis of corpus callosum, cloverleaf skull, clinodactyly, anteriorly placed anus). Psychomotor development may be normal in spite of low growth parameters being associated. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Mosaic trisomy 5 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with a variable phenotype ranging from clinically normal to patients presenting intrauterine growth retardation, congenital heart anomalies (mainly ventricular septal defect), multiple dysmorphic features (e.g. hypertelorism, prominent nasal bridge) and other congenital anomalies (including eventration of diaphragm, agenesis of corpus callosum, cloverleaf skull, clinodactyly, anteriorly placed anus). Psychomotor development may be normal in spite of low growth parameters being associated. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Tetrasomy 5p is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with variable phenotype principally characterized by developmental delay, growth retardation/short stature, hypotonia, seizures, ventriculomegaly, hand and foot anomalies (e.g. clinodactyly, overlapping toes) and mosaic pigmentary skin changes. Patients may also present minor dysmorphic craniofacial features (including macrocephaly, upslanting palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, abnormal auricles, anteverted nasal tip, midface hypoplasia). |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
The newly described 5q35 microduplication syndrome is associated with microcephaly, short stature, developmental delay and delayed bone maturation. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
The newly described 5q35 microduplication syndrome is associated with microcephaly, short stature, developmental delay and delayed bone maturation. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Distal trisomy 5q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from a partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 5, characterized by short stature, moderate intellectual disability, and craniofacial dysmorphism (microcephaly, flat facies, large, low-set dysplastic ears, down-slanted, almond-shaped palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, small nose, long philtrum, small mouth with thin upper lip, and micrognathia). Patients also frequently present speech and cognitive delay, cardiac (ventriculomegaly, ventricular septum defect) and skeletal abnormalities (craniosynostosis, radial agenesis, ulnar hypoplasia, brachydactyly) and genital malformations (hypospadias, cryptorchidism). |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Distal trisomy 5q is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from a partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 5, characterized by short stature, moderate intellectual disability, and craniofacial dysmorphism (microcephaly, flat facies, large, low-set dysplastic ears, down-slanted, almond-shaped palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, small nose, long philtrum, small mouth with thin upper lip, and micrognathia). Patients also frequently present speech and cognitive delay, cardiac (ventriculomegaly, ventricular septum defect) and skeletal abnormalities (craniosynostosis, radial agenesis, ulnar hypoplasia, brachydactyly) and genital malformations (hypospadias, cryptorchidism). |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
5p partial monosomy syndrome |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
5p partial monosomy syndrome |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Partial epiphyseal arrest of left distal femur |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Partial epiphyseal arrest of right distal femur |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
5q31.3 microdeletion syndrome (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
5q31.3 microdeletion syndrome (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
5q31.3 microdeletion syndrome (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
The newly described 5q14.3 microdeletion syndrome includes severe intellectual deficit with no speech, stereotypic movements and epilepsy. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
The newly described 5q14.3 microdeletion syndrome includes severe intellectual deficit with no speech, stereotypic movements and epilepsy. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Partial epiphyseal arrest of left distal humerus (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Partial epiphyseal arrest of left proximal humerus (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Partial epiphyseal arrest of right proximal tibia (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Partial epiphyseal arrest of right distal humerus (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Partial epiphyseal arrest of left proximal tibia |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Partial epiphyseal arrest of right proximal humerus (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous mandibular tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous mandibular left lateral incisor tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous mandibular left first molar tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous mandibular right central incisor tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous mandibular right lateral incisor tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous mandibular left canine tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous mandibular right canine tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous mandibular right first molar tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous mandibular left second molar tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous mandibular right second molar tooth (disorder) |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Supernumerary deciduous mandibular left central incisor tooth |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Tuberculum paramolare |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
22q11 partial monosomy syndrome |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
22q11 partial monosomy syndrome |
Pathological process (attribute) |
False |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome X, principally characterized by classical Norrie disease (bilateral, severe retinal malformations and opacity of the lens leading to congenital blindness, on occasion associated with progressive sensorineural deafness and intellectual disability), microcephaly, hypotonia, psychomotor and growth delay, moderate to severe mental handicap and disruptive behavior. Clinical phenotype is highly variable and immunodeficiency, epilepsy and hypogonadism have also been reported. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome X, principally characterized by classical Norrie disease (bilateral, severe retinal malformations and opacity of the lens leading to congenital blindness, on occasion associated with progressive sensorineural deafness and intellectual disability), microcephaly, hypotonia, psychomotor and growth delay, moderate to severe mental handicap and disruptive behavior. Clinical phenotype is highly variable and immunodeficiency, epilepsy and hypogonadism have also been reported. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome X, principally characterized by classical Norrie disease (bilateral, severe retinal malformations and opacity of the lens leading to congenital blindness, on occasion associated with progressive sensorineural deafness and intellectual disability), microcephaly, hypotonia, psychomotor and growth delay, moderate to severe mental handicap and disruptive behavior. Clinical phenotype is highly variable and immunodeficiency, epilepsy and hypogonadism have also been reported. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
X-linked intellectual disability-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome is characterized by moderate intellectual deficit and severe, early-onset retinitis pigmentosa. It has been described in five males spanning three generations of one family. Some patients also had microcephaly. It is transmitted as an X-linked recessive trait. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Xp22.3 microdeletion syndrome is a microdeletion syndrome resulting from a partial deletion of the chromosome X. Phenotype is highly variable (depending on length of deletion), but is mainly characterized by X linked ichthyosis, mild-moderate intellectual deficit, Kallmann syndrome, short stature, chondrodysplasia punctata and ocular albinism. Epilepsy, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, autism and difficulties with social communication can be associated. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Xp22.3 microdeletion syndrome is a microdeletion syndrome resulting from a partial deletion of the chromosome X. Phenotype is highly variable (depending on length of deletion), but is mainly characterized by X linked ichthyosis, mild-moderate intellectual deficit, Kallmann syndrome, short stature, chondrodysplasia punctata and ocular albinism. Epilepsy, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, autism and difficulties with social communication can be associated. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
The proximal 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome is a chromosomal anomaly characterized by developmental and language delays, mild intellectual disability, social impairments (autism spectrum disorders), mild variable dysmorphism and predisposition to obesity. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
The proximal 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome is a chromosomal anomaly characterized by developmental and language delays, mild intellectual disability, social impairments (autism spectrum disorders), mild variable dysmorphism and predisposition to obesity. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A microdeletion occurring on the short (p) arm of chromosome 16 at a location designated p12.2. Common characteristics of this disease include developmental delay, delayed speech, intellectual disability, hypotonia, short stature, microcephaly, cardiac malformations, recurrent epilepsy, psychiatric and behavioral problems. Manifestations vary even among affected members of the same family. Inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern with incomplete penetrance, in almost all known cases the chromosomal change has been inherited from a parent |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A microdeletion occurring on the short (p) arm of chromosome 16 at a location designated p12.2. Common characteristics of this disease include developmental delay, delayed speech, intellectual disability, hypotonia, short stature, microcephaly, cardiac malformations, recurrent epilepsy, psychiatric and behavioral problems. Manifestations vary even among affected members of the same family. Inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern with incomplete penetrance, in almost all known cases the chromosomal change has been inherited from a parent |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
16p11.2-p12.2 microdeletion syndrome is a recently described syndrome characterized by developmental delay and facial dysmorphism. |
Pathological process (attribute) |
True |
Pathological developmental process |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |