Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Bone densimetry abnormal |
Interprets |
False |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Bone densimetry normal |
Interprets |
False |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Bone densimetry abnormal |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Bone densimetry normal |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Bone density below reference range |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Bone density above reference range (finding) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Bone density screening not done (situation) |
Associated procedure |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Bone density scan declined (situation) |
Associated procedure |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Frontometaphyseal dysplasia |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Hyperphosphatasemia with bone disease |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Osteomesopyknosis is a very rare benign bone disorder characterized by bone dysplasia manifested by patchy sclerosis of the axial skeleton and increased bone mineral content. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Oculodento-osseous dysplasia - mild type (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Pachydermoperiostosis - familial |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Osteopathia striata |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare syndrome characterized by sparse hair, osteopenia, intellectual disability, minor facial abnormalities, joint laxity and hypotonia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Juvenile idiopathic generalised osteoporosis |
Interprets |
False |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Metaphyseal dysplasia, Braun-Tinschert type is characterized by metaphyseal undermodeling with broadening of the long bones and femora with an Erlenmeyer flask appearance, expansion and bowing of the radii with severe varus deformity and flat exostoses of the long bones at the metadiaphyseal junctions. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia - severe type |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare genetic disease characterized by sclerosing dysplasia affecting the diaphyseal and metaphyseal regions of the long bones, as well as the skull and metacarpals, in association with skin changes like those seen in ichthyosis vulgaris and premature ovarian failure with bilateral hypoplasia of the ovaries. Patients present in adulthood, primarily with swelling of the extremities and occasional mild pain in the legs. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
Pyle metaphyseal dysplasia |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia - mild type |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Spondyloocular syndrome (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Dysplasia with increased bone density |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
hyperostose corticale dysplasique |
Interprets |
False |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Dysplasia with decreased bone density |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Dacryocystitis and osteopoikilosis syndrome (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia with decreased bone density disorder characterized by childhood-onset osteoporosis associated with recurrent, multiple, osteoporotic, long bone fractures and/or vertebral compression fractures, significant height loss in adulthood, low bone mineral density scores, and otherwise no other abnormalities. Heterozygote females may be unaffected or have a milder phenotype. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Mixed sclerosing bone dysplasia (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Oculodento-osseous dysplasia |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Osteopathia striata with cranial sclerosis |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Cranio-osteoarthropathy (COA) is a form of primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy characterized by delayed closure of the cranial sutures and fontanels, digital clubbing, arthropathy, and periostosis. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Melorheostosis |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia with increased bone density disorder characterized by benign, isolated, calvarial thickening, presenting with prominent frontoparietal bones, a high forehead with ridging of the metopic and sagittal sutures, lateral frontal prominences, and facial dysmorphism comprising a flat nasal root and short, upturned nose. Increased intracranial pressure and cranial nerve entrapment are not associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare primary bone dysplasia with decreased bone density disorder characterized by multiple doughnut-shaped hyperostotic or osteosclerotic calvarial lesions (manifesting with cranial lumps) associated with numerous pathologic fractures, elevated serum alkaline phosphatase levels and osteopenia. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Oculodento-osseous dysplasia - severe type |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare skeletal disorder characterized clinically by multiple fractures, wormian bones of the skull, dentinogenesis imperfecta and facial dysmorphism (hypertelorism, periorbital fullness). Although the signs are very similar to osteogenesis imperfecta, characteristic cortical defects in the absence of osteopenia and collagen abnormalities are considered to be distinctive. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1999. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Singleton-Merten syndrome |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Osteosclerosis - Stanescu type |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Osteopoikilosis |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
12q14 microdeletion syndrome is characterized by mild intellectual deficit, failure to thrive, short stature and osteopoikilosis. It has been described in four unrelated patients. The syndrome appears to be caused by a heterozygous deletion at chromosome region 12q14, which was detected in three of the four patients. The deleted region contains the LEMD3 gene: mutations in this gene have already been implicated in osteopoikilosis. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Menkes kinky-hair syndrome |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Dysosteosclerosis |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Grant syndrome is a rare osteogenesis imperfecta-like disorder, described in two patients to date, characterized clinically by persistent wormian bones, blue sclera, mandibular hypoplasia, shallow glenoid fossa, and campomelia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Infantile cortical hyperostosis (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare genetic disease characterized by congenital oculocutaneous hypopigmentation, visual impairment, generalized osteoporosis with skeletal anomalies such as short stature, short neck and trunk, kyphosis, scoliosis, and platyspondyly, and dysmorphic facial features (including long philtrum, small mouth, micrognathia, and prominent ears). Moderate joint hyperelasticity and muscular hypotrophy have also been reported. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
A rare, hereditary, developmental defect with connective tissue involvement characterized by cutis laxa of variable severity, in utero growth restriction, congenital hip dislocation and joint hyperlaxity, wrinkling of the skin, in particular the dorsum of hands and feet, and progeroid facial features. Hypotonia, developmental delay, and intellectual disability are common. In addition, cataracts, corneal clouding, wormian bones, lipodystrophy and osteopenia have been reported. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
A rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia with increased bone density disorder characterized by bone abnormalities, including metaphyseal plaques, osteopathia striata, marked cranial sclerosis, and sclerosis of the ribs and long bones, as well as macrocephaly, cleft palate, hearing loss, developmental delay, and facial dysmorphism (hypertelorism, prominent forehead, wide nasal bridge). Hypotonia, tracheo-/laryngomalacia, and astigmatic myopia are also associated. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Geroderma osteodysplastica |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Hyperphosphatasemia tarda |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Pyknodysostosis |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
A rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by the association of osteopathia striata (longitudinal striations through most of the long bones) with a macular, hyperpigmented dermopathy and a white forelock. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Endosteal hyperostoses |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Syndrome with characteristics of congenital cerebellar hypoplasia, endosteal sclerosis, hypotonia, ataxia, mild to moderate developmental delay, short stature, hip dislocation, and tooth eruption disturbances. It has been described in four patients. Less common manifestations are microcephaly, strabismus, nystagmus, optic atrophy and dysarthria. It is appears to be transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A form of spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome due to variants in B4GALT7 and characterized by short stature, variable degrees of muscle hypotonia, joint hypermobility, especially of the hands, and bowing of limbs. Additional features include the typical craniofacial gestalt (mid-face hypoplasia, round, flat face, proptosis and narrow mouth), hyperextensible skin that is soft, thin, translucent and doughy, delayed motor and/or cognitive development, characteristic radiographic findings (such as radio-ulnar synostosis, radial head subluxation or dislocation, metaphyseal flaring and osteopenia) and ocular abnormalities. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Lenz-Majewski hyperostosis syndrome |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Worth disease |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Craniometadiaphyseal dysplasia, wormian bone type is an extremely rare craniotubular bone dysplasia syndrome described in fewer than 10 patients to date. Clinical manifestations include macrocephaly, frontal bossing, malar hypoplasia, prominent mandible and dental hypoplasia. Other skeletal anomalies include abnormal bone modeling in tubular bones, multiple wormian bones and deformities of chest, pelvis and elbows. An increased risk of fractures is noted. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Dermatofibrosis lenticularis disseminata |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare, genetic, dermis elastic tissue disease characterized by redundant, overfolded skin of variable severity, ranging from wrinkly skin to cutis laxa associated with pre- and post-natal growth retardation, hypotonia, mild to moderate developmental delay, late closure of anterior fontanelle, and craniofacial dysmorphism (including microcephaly, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, large, prominent nasal root with funnel nose, small, low-set ears, long philtrum, drooping facial skin). Additional manifestations may include seizures, intellectual disability, congenital hip dislocation, inguinal hernia, and cortical and cerebellar malformations. Pretibial pseudo-ecchymotic skin lesions have occasionally been associated. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Craniometadiaphyseal dysplasia |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Cole-Carpenter dysplasia (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Osteomesopycnosis |
Interprets |
False |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Diaphyseal medullary stenosis with bone malignancy (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Osteopetrosis-hypogammaglobulinemia syndrome is an extremely rare primary bone dysplasia with increased bone density disorder characterized by severe osteoclast-poor osteopetrosis associated with hypogammaglobulinemia. Patients typically present infantile malignant osteopetrosis (manifesting with increased bone density, bone fractures, abnormal eye movements/visual loss, nystagmus), hematologic abnormalities with bone marrow failure (e.g. anemia, hepatosplenomegaly) and immunological deficiency (manifesting as recurrent respiratory infections) associated with reduced immunoglobulin levels due to impaired peripheral B cell differentiation. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
7 |
Bruck syndrome |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Neonatal osteosclerotic dysplasia (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Blomstrand dysplasia (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare disorder defined by generalised osteosclerosis with periosteal bone formation, characteristic facial dysmorphism, brain abnormalities including intracerebral calcifications, and neonatal lethal course. Mutations in the FAM20C gene have a causative role in lethal osteosclerotic bone dysplasia. The condition is transmitted in an autosomal recessive manner. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Desmosterolosis (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Camurati-Engelmann disease (CED) is a rare, clinically variable bone dysplasia syndrome characterised by hyperostosis of the long bones, skull, spine and pelvis, associated with severe pain in the extremities, a wide-based waddling gait, joint contractures, muscle weakness and easy fatigability. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare disorder characterised by increased bone density (predominantly diaphyseal) and aregenerative corticosteroid-sensitive anaemia. The exact prevalence is unknown. Associated with mutations in the TBXAS1 gene (which encodes thromboxane synthase). Transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
A rare primary bone dysplasia characterised by reduced bone mineral density (defined as a Z score below -2.0), vertebral compression fractures, and recurrent peripheral fractures caused by low-impact trauma, leading to bone pain and impaired mobility. Patients typically become symptomatic in childhood or adolescence. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Melorheostosis with osteopoikilosis is a rare sclerosing bone dysplasia, combining the clinical and radiological features of melorheostosis and osteopoikilosis, that has been reported in some families with osteopoikilosis and that is characterized by a variable presentation of limb pain and deformities. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of spine (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of right foot (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of left foot (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of right lower leg (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of left lower leg |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare primary bone dysplasia with increased bone density characterized by slowly progressive endosteal hyperostosis and osteosclerosis exclusively of the skull base and the calvaria, resulting in entrapment and dysfunction of cranial nerves I, II, V, VII, and VIII. First symptoms often appear during the second decade of life and include disturbances in smell, vision, facial sensation and expression, hearing, and balance, as well as headaches due to increased ocular and intracranial pressure. After the fourth decade, radiological progression is minimal, although decreased intracranial volume can lead to death in severe cases. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
A rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by pediatric onset of calcifying leukoencephalopathy and skeletal dysplasia. Reported structural brain abnormalities include agenesis of corpus callosum, ventriculomegaly, congenital hydrocephalus, pontocerebellar hypoplasia, periventricular calcifications, Dandy-Walker malformation and absence of microglia. Characteristic skeletal features include increased bone mineral density (reported in skull, pelvic bone and vertebrae), platyspondyly, and under-modeling of tubular bones with widened/radiolucent metaphysis and constricted/sclerotic diaphysis. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia with decreased bone density characterized by fetal lethality, severe hypomineralization of the entire skeleton, barrel shaped thorax with short ribs, multiple intrauterine fractures of ribs and long bones, ascites, pleural effusion, and ventriculomegaly. Variable congenital developmental anomalies affecting the brain, lungs, and kidneys have also been associated. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by multiple, small, round to ovoid osteosclerotic foci with a predilection for the epiphyses and metaphyses of long tubular bones as well as the pelvis, scapula, carpal, and tarsal bones. The condition is usually clinically silent and discovered only incidentally, although some patients may experience mild articular pain with or without joint effusion. Bone strength is normal. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare systemic disease characterized by generalized joint hypermobility with recurrent joint dislocations, redundant and hyperextensible skin with poor wound healing and abnormal scarring, easy bruising, and osteopenia/osteoporosis. Additional manifestations include hypotonia, delayed motor development, foot deformities, prominent superficial veins in the chest region, vascular complications (like mitral valve prolapse and aortic root dilation), hernias, dental anomalies, scoliosis, and facial dysmorphisms (like high palate, micrognathia, narrow palate). Mode of inheritance is autosomal recessive. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
A rare systemic disease characterized by the association of the features of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with those of osteogenesis imperfecta. Predominant clinical manifestations include generalized joint hypermobility and dislocations, skin hyperextensibility and/or translucency, easy bruising, and invariable association with mild signs of osteogenesis imperfecta, including short stature, blue sclera, and osteopenia or fractures. |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
Melorheostosis of left humerus (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of right humerus |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of humerus (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Melorheostosis of femur (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of left femur (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of right femur |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of bilateral femurs (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Melorheostosis of skull |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of left rib (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of right rib (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of rib |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of bone of right hand (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of bone of hand (disorder) |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of bone of left hand |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Melorheostosis of bone of left forearm |
Interprets |
True |
Bone density scan |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |