32610002: Structure of basal nucleus (body structure)

SNOMED CT Concept\Body structure (body structure)\Anatomical or acquired body structure (body structure)\Anatomical structure\...

\Anatomical structure which has as its parts a heterogeneous collection of organs, organ parts, cells, cell parts or body part subdivisions that are adjacent to, or continuous with one another; does not constitute a cell part, cell, tissue, organ, or body part subdivision.\Structure of anatomical compartment (body structure)\Intracranial structure (body structure)\Brain structure\Brain part\...

\Brain tissue structure\Structure of nervous tissue of brain\Structure of gray matter of brain (body structure)\Structure of nucleus of brain (body structure)\Cerebral nucleus\Structure of basal nucleus

\Extrapyramidal system structure (body structure)\Structure of basal nucleus

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
Structure of basal nucleus	Is a	Basal ganglia and capsules structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Structure of basal nucleus	Is a	Cerebral hemisphere part	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Structure of basal nucleus	Is a	Extrapyramidal system structure (body structure)	true	Inferred relationship	Some
Structure of basal nucleus	partie de	Entire extrapyramidal system	false	Additional relationship	Some
Structure of basal nucleus	partie de	Entire cerebral hemisphere	false	Additional relationship	Some
Structure of basal nucleus	partie de	Entire basal ganglia and capsules	false	Additional relationship	Some
Structure of basal nucleus	Laterality	Side (qualifier value)	true	Inferred relationship	Some
Structure of basal nucleus	Is a	Gray matter structure of central nervous system (body structure)	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Structure of basal nucleus	Is a	Structure of gray matter of brain (body structure)	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Structure of basal nucleus	Is a	Cerebral nucleus	true	Inferred relationship	Some

Inbound Relationships	Type	Active	Source	Characteristic	Refinability	Group
A rare neurodegenerative disease usually presenting before the age of 30 and which is characterized by dystonia, L-dopa-responsive parkinsonism, pyramidal signs and rapid cognitive decline.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare, inherited disorder characterized by widespread calcifications of basal ganglia and cortex, developmental delay, small stature, retinopathy and microcephaly. The absence of progressive deterioration of the neurological functions is characteristic of the disease.	Finding site	False	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Craniosynostosis-intracranial calcifications syndrome is a form of syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by pancraniosynostosis, head circumference below the mid-parental head circumference, mild facial dysmorphism (prominent supraorbital ridges, mild proptosis and maxillary hypoplasia) and calcification of the basal ganglia. The disease is associated with a favorable neurological outcome, normal intelligence and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.	Finding site	False	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A rare, inherited disorder characterized by widespread calcifications of basal ganglia and cortex, developmental delay, small stature, retinopathy and microcephaly. The absence of progressive deterioration of the neurological functions is characteristic of the disease.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Huntington disease-like syndrome	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare severe neurodegenerative disorder that is considered one of the phenocopies of Huntington Disease (HD) affecting patients of African descent and characterized by a triad of movement (chorea, oculomotor, parkinsonism), psychiatric (prominently sadness, irritability and anxiety), and cognitive abnormalities (early cognitive decline and subcortical-like dementia).	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Parkinsonism co-occurrent and due to acute infection (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Parkinsonism due to human immunodeficiency virus infection (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Parkinsonism following infection (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Parkinsonism due to hereditary spastic paraplegia (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Infantile dystonia-parkinsonism (IPD) is an extremely rare inherited neurological syndrome that presents in early infancy with hypokinetic parkinsonism and dystonia and that can be fatal.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Atypical Parkinsonism (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Parkinsonism due to heredodegenerative disorder (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Kufor-Rakeb syndrome (KRS) is a rare genetic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by juvenile parkinsonism, pyramidal degeneration (dystonia), supranuclear palsy, and cognitive impairment.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
McLeod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome (MLS) is a form of neuroacanthocytosis and is characterized clinically by a Huntington's disease-like phenotype with an involuntary hyperkinetic movement disorder, psychiatric manifestations and cognitive alterations, and biochemically by absence of the Kx antigen and by weak expression of the Kell antigens.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare disorder characterized by slowly progressive spasticity, extrapyramidal movement disorders (dystonia, choreoathetosis and rigidity), cerebellar ataxia, moderate to severe cognitive deficit, and anarthria/dysarthria.	Finding site	False	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	7
A complex form of young-onset Parkinson disease that manifests with pyramidal signs, eye movement abnormalities, psychiatric manifestations (depression, anxiety, drug-induced psychosis, and impulse control disorders), intellectual disability, and other neurological symptoms (such as ataxia and epilepsy) along with classical parkinsonian symptoms.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Infection causing parkinsonism (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Sporadic Parkinson disease (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Parkinsonism due to and following injury of head (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Parkinsonism due to mass lesion of brain (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Chorea co-occurrent and due to Huntington disease-like condition (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Functional parkinsonism (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Corticobasal degeneration	Finding site	False	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Hemiparkinsonism-hemiatrophy syndrome is a rare parkinsonian disorder characterized by unilateral body atrophy and slowly progressive, ipsilateral, hemiparkinsonian signs (bradykinesia, rigidity, and tremor). Patients typically present with unilateral, action-induced dystonia, in upper or lower limbs, that progresses and becomes bilateral or with tremor which occurs predominantly at rest and progresses to hemiparkinsonism. Scoliosis, scapular winging, raised shoulders, brisk reflexes and extensor plantar responses are frequently associated.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Traumatic hemorrhage of basal ganglia	Finding site	False	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Traumatic hemorrhage of basal ganglia	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare parkinsonian syndrome due to intoxication which develops in individuals surviving an acute cyanide intoxication episode or due to chronic exposure to small cyanide doses. It presents several weeks after acute exposure with progressive typical clinical features of parkinsonism including bradykinesia, rigidity, dystonia, hypomimia, hypokinetic dysarthria, postural instability and retropulsion but no resting or postural tremor. Brain MRI reveals bilateral lesions in the pallidum, posterior putamen, substantia nigra, subthalamic nucleus, temporal and occipital cortex, and cerebellum.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare disorder characterized by slowly progressive spasticity, extrapyramidal movement disorders (dystonia, choreoathetosis and rigidity), cerebellar ataxia, moderate to severe cognitive deficit, and anarthria/dysarthria.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare, genetic, neurological disorder characterized by parkinsonian features (including resting or action tremor, cogwheel rigidity, hypomimia and bradykinesia) associated with variably penetrant spasticity, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes and Babinski sign.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Huntington disease-like 3 is a rare Huntington disease-like syndrome characterized by childhood-onset progressive neurologic deterioration with pyramidal and extrapyramidal abnormalities, chorea, dystonia, ataxia, gait instability, spasticity, seizures, mutism, and (on brain MRI) progressive frontal cortical atrophy and bilateral caudate atrophy.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare central nervous system malformation characterized by severe intellectual deficit, early hypotonia with progression to spasticity and contractures, choreoathetosis, seizures, dysmorphic face (long face with prominent forehead), and brain imaging abnormalities such as Dandy-Walker malformation, and iron deposition.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Craniosynostosis-intracranial calcifications syndrome is a form of syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by pancraniosynostosis, head circumference below the mid-parental head circumference, mild facial dysmorphism (prominent supraorbital ridges, mild proptosis and maxillary hypoplasia) and calcification of the basal ganglia. The disease is associated with a favorable neurological outcome, normal intelligence and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare, genetic neurodegenerative disease characterized by movement disorders, including dystonia, chorea, myoclonus, tremor and rigidity. Associated features are also cognitive and memory impairment, early psychiatric disturbances and behavioral problems.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare, genetic, human prion disease characterized by adult-onset neurodegenerative manifestations associated with a movement disorder and psychiatric/behavioral disturbances. Patients typically present personality changes, aggressiveness, manias, anxiety and/or depression in conjunction with rapidly progressive cognitive decline (presenting with dysarthria, apraxia, aphasia, and eventually leading to dementia) as well as ataxia (manifesting with gait disturbances, unsteadiness, coordination problems), Parkinsonism, myoclonus, and/or chorea. Additional features may include generalized spasticity, seizures, urine incontinence and pyramidal abnormalities.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Parkinsonian-pyramidal syndrome is a rare, genetic, neurological disorder characterized by the association of both parkinsonian (i.e. bradykinesia, rigidity and/or rest tremor) and pyramidal (i.e. increased reflexes, extensor plantar reflexes, pyramidal weakness or spasticity) manifestations, which vary according to the underlying associated disease (e.g. neurodegenerative disease, inborn errors of metabolism).	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Calcification of basal ganglia (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Dissociative neurological symptom disorder co-occurrent with parkinsonism (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis disorder characterized by juvenile-onset of progressive spinocerebellar ataxia, bulbar syndrome (manifesting with dysarthria, dysphagia and dysphonia), pyramidal and extrapyramidal involvement (including myoclonus, amyotrophy, unsteady gait, akinesia, rigidity, dysarthric speech) and intellectual deterioration. Muscle biopsy displays autofluorescent bodies and lipofuscin deposits in brain and, occasionally the retina, upon postmortem.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare neurodegenerative disease characterized by extrapyramidal symptoms (rigidity, tremor, bradykinesia) and dementia, typically beginning in the fifth or sixth decade of life and progressing to a vegetative state with pelvicrural flexion contractures within few years. Oculomotor signs, olfactory dysfunction, and autonomic disturbances may also be observed. Neuropathological hallmarks are frontotemporally accentuated cerebral atrophy, as well as neurofibrillary tangles and neuronal loss in a characteristic distribution in cortical and subcortical regions. The disease is endemic to the Pacific Island of Guam.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Fahr's syndrome (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Parkinsonism caused by methanol	Finding site	False	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Parkinsonism caused by carbon disulfide (disorder)	Finding site	False	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Traumatic hemorrhage of basal ganglia	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Cerebrovascular accident of basal ganglia (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Autosomal recessive familial Parkinson disease	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Progressive supranuclear palsy parkinsonism syndrome (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	3
MPTP-induced parkinsonism	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Carbon monoxide-induced parkinsonism	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Manganese-induced parkinsonism	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Parkinsonism caused by carbon disulfide (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Parkinsonism caused by drug	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Parkinsonism caused by methanol	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
On - off phenomenon (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Psychosis co-occurrent and due to Parkinson's disease (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare genetic neurodegenerative disease characterized by sudden onset of progressive motor deterioration and regression of developmental milestones. Manifestations include dystonia and muscle spasms, dysphagia, dysarthria, and eventually loss of speech and ambulation. Brain MRI shows predominantly striatal abnormalities. The disease is potentially associated with a fatal outcome.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Parkinsonism following Mycoplasma infection (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Parkinsonism due to prion disease (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Cerebral nucleus	Is a	False	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some
Toxin-induced parkinsonism	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Parkinsonism caused by pesticide (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Aicardi Goutieres syndrome type 1	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Aicardi Goutieres syndrome type 2	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Aicardi Goutieres syndrome type 3	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Aicardi Goutieres syndrome type 4 (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Aicardi Goutieres syndrome type 5 (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare genetic central nervous system malformation characterized by dysplasia of the superior cerebellum (especially the vermis), brainstem asymmetry, dysplasia of the basal ganglia, and cortical irregularities with asymmetric abnormalities in gyral size and orientation, as well as varying sulcal depth, but without lissencephaly, pachygyria, or polymicrogyria. Clinically, patients present global developmental delay with motor development usually being more affected that speech. Variable features are abnormal eye movements including oculomotor apraxia, strabismus, seizures, and behavioral problems.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by profound intellectual disability, choreoathetosis, progressive spastic diplegia, progressive tapetoretinal degeneration with loss of retinal vessels, and glomerulopathy resulting in death late in the first or early in the second decade of life. Absence of the cerebellar granular layer has been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1982.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare neurologic disease characterized by multifaceted motor system dysfunctions and cognitive defects such as asymmetric rigidity, bradykinesia, limb apraxia, and visuospatial dysfunction.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare clinical situation occurring in the context of Parkinson disease characterized by return or worsening of symptoms (including motor and/or non-motor symptoms) under antiparkinsonian therapy. Types of off-periods are Morning Off (experienced before the first dose of the day), Delayed On (occurring more frequently after the first dose of the day or after meals), Wearing Off (end-of-dose deterioration), Sudden Off (sudden transition from on to off), and Dose Failure.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by childhood-onset dystonia with distinctive MRI changes in the basal ganglia, and optic atrophy developing either immediately or within a few years after the appearance of dystonia. Additional symptoms include chorea and other movement disorders, dysarthria, or nystagmus, among others. Motor disability progresses gradually, while cognitive function is relatively spared.	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with parkinsonism	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, parkinsonism, dementia complex of Kii Peninsula (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, parkinsonism, dementia complex of West New Guinea (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Chorea due to Huntington disease-like 3 (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Chorea due to Huntington disease-like 2 (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Chorea due to Huntington disease-like 1 (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Hemichorea due to injury of head (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Hemichorea due to cerebral arteriovenous malformation (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Hemichorea due to abscess of brain (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Hemichorea due to cerebral hemorrhage (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Parkinsonism caused by dopamine receptor antagonist (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Parkinsonism caused by dopamine depleting agent (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Hemichorea due to neoplasm of brain (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Hemichorea due to cerebral infarction (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Hemichorea due to multiple sclerosis (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Oral choreiform movement	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Chorea due to neuroferritinopathy	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Dentatorubropallidoluysian degeneration	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Chorea due to immunoglobulin A vasculitis (disorder)	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Wilson's disease	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Rheumatic chorea with heart involvement	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Dubini's chorea	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Chorea gravidarum	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Birnbaum's syndrome	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Rheumatic chorea	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Chronic progressive non-hereditary chorea	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Rheumatic chorea without heart involvement	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Westphal-Strumpell syndrome	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	5
Benign hereditary chorea	Finding site	True	Structure of basal nucleus	Inferred relationship	Some	1

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Reference Sets

Lateralizable body structure reference set (foundation metadata concept)

Anatomy structure and entire association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

Anatomy structure and part association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
54440019	Basal ganglia	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
1227972012	Basal nuclei structure	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2642686018	Basal ganglion structure	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2646887011	Basal nucleus	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2646888018	Basal nucleus structure	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
2646889014	Basal ganglion	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
5457046015	Structure of basal nucleus	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
5457047012	Structure of basal nucleus (body structure)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core