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363045008: Connective tissue hereditary disorder (disorder)


Status: current, Sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jul 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
482180014 Connective tissue hereditary disorder en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
754824015 Connective tissue hereditary disorder (disorder) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
3038367019 Inherited disorder of connective tissue en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5229101000241113 maladie héréditaire du tissu conjonctif fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module


149 descendants. Search Descendants:

Expanded Value Set


Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Connective tissue hereditary disorder Is a Hereditary disease false Inferred relationship Some
Connective tissue hereditary disorder Is a Disorder of connective tissue (disorder) true Inferred relationship Some
Connective tissue hereditary disorder Is a Hereditary disorder by system false Inferred relationship Some
Connective tissue hereditary disorder Finding site Connective tissue structure true Inferred relationship Some 1
Connective tissue hereditary disorder Finding site Body system structure false Inferred relationship Some
Connective tissue hereditary disorder Is a Hereditary disease true Inferred relationship Some

Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
Craniofacial conodysplasia is characterized by craniofacial dysplasia, cone-shaped physes of the hands and feet, and neurological manifestations resembling cerebral palsy. It has been described in one family. The syndrome appeared to be transmitted as a dominant trait. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare cranial malformation syndrome characterized by the premature closure of both lambdoid sutures and the posterior sagittal suture, resulting in abnormal skull contour (frontal bossing, anterior turricephaly with mild brachycephaly, biparietal narrowing, occipital concavity) and dysmorphic facial features (low-set ears, midfacial hypoplasia). Short stature, developmental delay, epilepsy, and oculomotor dyspraxia have also been reported. Associated anomalies include enlargement of the cerebral ventricles, agenesis of the corpus callosum, Arnold-Chiari malformation type I, venous anomalies of skull, and hydrocephalus. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Craniosynostosis - anal anomalies - porokeratosis, or CDAGS, is a very rare condition characterized by craniosynostosis and clavicular hypoplasia, (C), delayed closure of the fontanel (D), anal anomalies (A), genitourinary malformations (G) and skin eruption (S). Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare malformation disorder characterized by sagittal craniosynostosis, Dandy-Walker malformation, hydrocephalus, craniofacial dysmorphism (including dolichocephaly, hypertelorism, micrognathia, positional ear deformity) and variable developmental delay. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Craniosynostosis with facial dysmorphism and brachydactyly syndrome Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Craniosynostosis-intracranial calcifications syndrome is a form of syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by pancraniosynostosis, head circumference below the mid-parental head circumference, mild facial dysmorphism (prominent supraorbital ridges, mild proptosis and maxillary hypoplasia) and calcification of the basal ganglia. The disease is associated with a favorable neurological outcome, normal intelligence and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Craniosynostosis, Boston type is a form of syndromic craniosynostosis, characterized by a highly variable craniosynostosis with frontal bossing, turribrachycephaly and cloverleaf skull anomaly. Hypoplasia of the supraorbital ridges, cleft palate, extra teeth and limb anomalies (triphalangeal thumb, 3-4 syndactyly of the hands, a short first metatarsal, middle phalangeal agenesis in the feet) have also been described. Associated problems include headache, poor vision, and seizures. Intelligence is normal. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Craniosynostosis, Philadelphia type is a form of syndromic craniosynostosis, characterized by sagittal/dolichocephalic head shape with a relatively normal facial appearance and complete soft tissue syndactyly of hand and foot. Transmission is autosomal dominant with variable expression of the hand findings, and incomplete penetrance of the sagittal craniosynostosis. Craniosynostosis, Philadelphia type has been suggested to share the same etiology as syndactyly type 1A. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by early-onset, progressive pseudorheumatoid arthritis, platyspondyly, and hypoplasia/dysplasia of the third and fourth metatarsals, in the absence of ophthalmologic, cleft palate, and height anomalies. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare disorder of sex development affecting 46,XY individuals and characterized by complete gonadal dysgenesis (normal external female genitalia, lack of pubertal development, primary amenorrhea, and hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism) in association with severe dwarfism with generalized chondrodysplasia (bell-shaped thorax, micromelia, brachydactyly). Other reported features in the live sibling included eye anomalies (hypoplastic irides, myopia, coloboma of optic discs), dysmorphic features (deep-set eyes, upslanting palpebral fissures, puffy eyelids, large ears and mouth, mild prognathism), muscular hypoplasia, mild intellectual deficiency and severe microcephaly with cerebellar vermis hypoplasia. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Filippi syndrome is characterized by microcephaly, cutaneous syndactyly of the fingers and toes, intellectual deficit, growth retardation and a characteristic facies (high and broad nasal bridge, thin alae nasi, micrognathia and a high frontal hairline). So far, less than 25 cases have been reported. Cryptorchidism, polydactyly, and teeth and hair anomalies may also be present. Transmission is autosomal recessive. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Fountain syndrome is an extremely rare multi-systemic genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability, deafness, skeletal abnormalities and coarse facial features. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by megalocornea, multiple skeletal anomalies, characteristic facial dysmorphism (wide fontanels, prominent forehead, hypertelorism, prominent eyes, full cheeks and micrognathia) and developmental delay. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A form of acromelic dysplasia characterized by the distinctive radiological sign of angel-shaped middle phalanges, a typical metacarpophalangeal pattern profile (mainly affecting first metacarpals and middle phalanges of second, third and fifth digits, which all appear short), epiphyseal changes in the hips and, in some, abnormal dentition and delayed bone age. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
This syndrome is characterized by severe immunodeficiency, osteopetrosis, lymphedema and anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A genetic syndrome with limb reduction defects characterized by skeletal abnormalities of the upper limbs and mild-to-severe congenital cardiac defects. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
This newly described syndrome is characterized by cloverleaf skull, limb anomalies, facial dysmorphism and multiple congenital anomalies. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by congenital cataract, sensorineural hearing loss, developmental delay with variable degrees of intellectual disability, seizures, short stature, brachycephaly, and dysmorphic facial features (such as flat facial appearance, ptosis, short nasal tip, long philtrum, low-set and posteriorly rotated ears, and small mouth). Additional reported manifestations are skeletal abnormalities, nail dystrophy, mammary gland hypoplasia, and autism spectrum disorder. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Hall-Riggs syndrome is a very rare syndrome consisting of microcephaly with facial dysmorphism, spondylometaphyseal dysplasia and severe intellectual deficit. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by skeletal dysplasia (including coronal clefting of the vertebral bodies and short limbs and variable congenital heart malformations, such as atrial and ventricular septal defects, right ventricular hypoplasia, and valve defects). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1990. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare autosomal dominant form of heart-hand syndrome that is characterized by adult onset, progressive cardiac conduction disease, tachyarrhythmias that can lead to sudden death, dilated cardiomyopathy and brachydactyly, with the hands less severely affected than the feet. Muscle weakness and/or myopathic electromyographic findings have been observed in some cases. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Oliver syndrome is a very rare syndrome characterized by intellectual deficit, postaxial polydactyly, and epilepsy. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic disease characterized by the association of unilateral or bilateral short fifth metacarpals (defined as a gap of 2 mm or more between the distal end of the fifth metacarpal bone and a tangential line connecting the distal ends of the third and fourth metacarpals), insulin resistance, and spherocytosis. Familial short stature has not been reported as part of the syndrome. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Short stature-pituitary and cerebellar defects-small sella turcica syndrome is characterized by short stature, anterior pituitary hormone deficiency, small sella turcica, and a hypoplastic anterior hypophysis associated with pointed cerebellar tonsils. It has been described in three generations of a large French kindred. Ectopia of the posterior hypophysis was observed in some patients. The syndrome is transmitted as a dominantly inherited trait and is caused by a germline mutation within the LIM-homeobox transcription factor LHX4 gene (1q25). Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Short tarsus - absence of lower eyelashes is a very rare syndrome characterized by the association of thin and short upper and lower tarsus and absence of the lower eyelashes. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Dacryocystitis and osteopoikilosis syndrome (disorder) Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by costovertebral ossification defects with small chest, abnormal vertebral segmentation, and posterior rib gaps containing incompletely differentiated mesenchymal tissue. Consistent dysmorphic craniofacial features include ocular hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, depressed nasal bridge with short nose, and low-set ears. The most common extraosseous manifestations are renal abnormalities such as multicystic kidneys. The disease is usually perinatally lethal due to respiratory insufficiency. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare, genetic, congenital dysostosis disorder characterized by fibular aplasia (or hypoplasia) associated with ectrodactyly and/or brachydactyly or syndactyly. Additional variable features include shortening of the femur, as well as tibial, hip, knee, and/or ankle defects. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Hirschsprung disease-nail hypoplasia-dysmorphism syndrome is a fatal malformative disorder that is characterised by Hirschsprung disease, hypoplastic nails, distal limb hypoplasia and minor craniofacial dysmorphic features (flat facies, upward slanting palpebral fissures, narrow philtrum, narrow, high arched palate, micrognathia, low set ears with abnormal helices). Hydronephrosis has also been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Hunter-McAlpine craniosynostosis is characterized by craniosynostosis, intellectual deficit, short stature, facial dysmorphism (oval face with almond-shaped palpebral fissures, droopy eyelids and a small nose) and minor distal anomalies. It has been described in 10 patients. Transmission is autosomal dominant and the syndrome is associated with partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 5 (5q35-5qter). Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized principally by Sprengel anomaly (upward displacement of the scapula) and hydrocephaly. Other anomalies such as global developmental delay, psychosis, brachydactyly, and costovertebral dysplasia may also be present. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Hypomandibular faciocranial dysostosis is a cranial malformation characterized by facial dysmorphism (proptosis, frontal bossing, midface and zygomatic arches hypoplasia, short nose with anteverted nostrils, microstomia with persistent buccopharyngeal membrane, severe hypoglossia with glossoptosis, severe mandibular hypoplasia, and low set ears) associated with laryngeal hypoplasia and craniosynostosis. Other variable features include cleft palate, optic nerve coloboma and choanal stenosis. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Juberg-Hayward syndrome is a polymalformative syndrome that associates multiple skeletal anomalies with microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, urogenital anomalies and intellectual deficit. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Radio-ulnar synostosis-amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia syndrome is characterized by the association of proximal fusion of the radius and ulna with congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia. Less than 10 cases have been reported in the literature so far. The syndrome is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait and is caused by mutations in the HOXA11 gene (7p15). Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by non-progressive, congenital, marked, central hypotonia, severe psychomotor delay and intellectual disability, chronic constipation, distended abdomen, abnormal dermatoglyphics, delayed and dysharmonic skeletal maturation, and preponderance of type 2 larger-sized muscle fibers. Additional features include narrow and high-arched palate, prominent nasal root, long philtrum, and open mouth with drooling, as well as variably present cryptorchidism, hypertelorism, and tapered fingers. Seizures and/or an abnormal electroencephalograph may also be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1994. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Robinow-like syndrome Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by the association of spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, generalized joint laxity, and dentinogenesis imperfecta. Main skeletal abnormalities comprise short stature, narrow chest, scoliosis, mesomelic limb shortening, and brachydactyly. Radiographic features include severe metaphyseal irregularities of the tubular bones, platyspondyly with coronal clefts, cone-shaped epiphyses of the hands, square iliac wings, and coxa valga. Additional extraskeletal manifestations like pulmonary hypoplasia, cystic renal disease, and non-obstructive hydrocephalus have also been reported. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by early onset of hypertension and multifocal stenotic lesions of various arteries (including cerebral, renal, abdominal, and coronary). Variable additional features include learning difficulties, mild facial dysmorphism, anomalies of the fingers and toes, bone fragility, and congenital heart defects. Is a True Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
This syndrome associates progressive visual loss with scoliosis or kyphoscoliosis and arachnodactyly of the fingers and toes. Is a True Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare form of genetic lipodystrophy, reported in 3 patients from one family to date, characterized by generalized congenital lipodystrophy, low birth weight, progressive sensorineural deafness occurring in childhood, intellectual deficit, progressive osteopenia, delayed skeletal maturation, skeletal abnormalities described as slender, undermineralized tubular bones, and dense metaphyseal striations in the distal femur, ulna and radius of older patients. Autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested. Is a True Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Lowry-MacLean syndrome is a very rare syndrome characterized by microcephaly, craniosynostosis, glaucoma, growth failure and visceral malformations. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare multiple congenital anomalies-intellectual disability syndrome characterized by sensorineural hearing loss (deafness), onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, mild to profound intellectual disability, and seizures. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Hypertelorism-microtia-facial clefting syndrome, or HMC syndrome, is a very rare syndrome characterized by the combination of hypertelorism, cleft lip and palate and microtia. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Intellectual disability-balding-patella luxation-acromicria syndrome is characterized by severe intellectual deficit, patella luxations, acromicria, hypogonadism, facial dysmorphism (including midface hypoplasia and premature frontotemporal balding). It has been described in three unrelated males. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Karsch-Neugebauer syndrome is a rare syndrome characterized by split-hand and split-foot deformity and ocular abnormalities, mainly a congenital nystagmus. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A severe form of otopalatodigital syndrome spectrum disorder, and is characterized by dysmorphic facies, severe skeletal dysplasia affecting the axial and appendicular skeleton, extraskeletal anomalies (including malformations of the brain, heart, genitourinary system, and intestine) and poor survival. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A disorder that is the mildest form of otopalatodigital syndrome spectrum disorder, and is characterised by a generalised skeletal dysplasia, mild intellectual disability, conductive hearing loss, and typical facial anomalies. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
IVIC syndrome is a very rare genetic malformation syndrome characterized by upper limb anomalies (radial ray defects, carpal bone fusion), extraocular motor disturbances, and congenital bilateral non-progressive mixed hearing loss. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Ballard syndrome has characteristics of hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the ulnar side of the hand and shortening of one or more metacarpals. In contrast to brachydactyly type E, patients with Ballard syndrome have normal stature. The syndrome has been described in 12 members from four generations of one family. Transmission appears to be autosomal dominant. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Catel-Manzke syndrome is a rare bone disease characterized by bilateral hyperphalangy and clinodactyly of the index finger typically in association with Pierre Robin sequence comprising micrognathia, cleft palate and glossoptosis. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Guttmacher syndrome is an extremely rare syndrome characterized by hypoplastic thumbs and halluces, 5th finger clinobrachydactyly, postaxial polydactyly of the hands, short or uniphalangeal 2nd toes with absent nails and hypospadias. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic syndrome characterized by skeletal anomalies, including short stature, ridging of the metopic suture, a fusion of cervical vertebrae, thoracic hemivertebrae, scoliosis, sacral hypoplasia, short middle phalanges. Patients also had a moderate intellectual disability and abducens palsies. Glucose intolerance and imperforate anus were also described. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Fuhrmann syndrome is mainly characterized by bowing of the femora, aplasia or hypoplasia of the fibulae and poly-, oligo-, and syndactyly. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
syndrome de nanisme ostéochondrodysplasique-surdité-rétinopathie pigmentaire Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Osteocraniostenosis is a lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by a cloverleaf skull anomaly, facial dysmorphism, limb shortness, splenic hypo/aplasia and radiological anomalies including thin tubular bones with flared metaphyses and deficient calvarial mineralization. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Ichthyose-Hypotrichose-Syndrom Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic disease characterized by congenital oculocutaneous hypopigmentation, visual impairment, generalized osteoporosis with skeletal anomalies such as short stature, short neck and trunk, kyphosis, scoliosis, and platyspondyly, and dysmorphic facial features (including long philtrum, small mouth, micrognathia, and prominent ears). Moderate joint hyperelasticity and muscular hypotrophy have also been reported. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic disease characterized by sclerosing dysplasia affecting the diaphyseal and metaphyseal regions of the long bones, as well as the skull and metacarpals, in association with skin changes like those seen in ichthyosis vulgaris and premature ovarian failure with bilateral hypoplasia of the ovaries. Patients present in adulthood, primarily with swelling of the extremities and occasional mild pain in the legs. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
This newly described syndrome is characterized by osteosclerosis, developmental delay and craniosynostosis. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by extensive epiphyseal, tarsal, spinal, and sometimes metacarpal and/or phalangeal stippling, severe generalized osteopenia, vertebral clefting, platyspondyly, bowing and shortening of the long bones, and variable periosteal cloaking. Laboratory analysis of lysosomal enzymes reveals normal activity. Histopathology shows numerous giant, multinucleated osteoclasts lining Howship lacunae, consistent with increased bone resorption. The condition manifests prenatally and is presumably lethal in the perinatal period. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare heart-hand syndrome that is characterized by a variety of cardiovascular anomalies including patent arterial duct, bicuspid aortic valve and pseudocoarctation of the aorta in conjunction with hand anomalies such as brachydactyly and ulnar ray derivative i.e. fifth metacarpal hypoplasia. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare syndromic agammaglobulinaemia characterised by profound B-cell depletion (with normal T-cell numbers) resulting in agammaglobulinaemia, associated with severe developmental delay, microcephaly, craniosynostosis, cleft palate, narrowing of the choanae, blepharophimosis, and severe dermatitis. Additional reported features include distal joint contractures, renal/genitourinary anomalies, and mild cerebral atrophy, among others. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Corpus callosum agenesis-intellectual disability-coloboma-micrognathia syndrome is a developmental anomalies syndrome characterized by coloboma of the iris and optic nerve, facial dysmorphism (high forehead, microretrognathia, low-set ears), intellectual deficit, agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC), sensorineural hearing loss, skeletal anomalies and short stature. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
An extremely rare and fatal association syndrome, characterized by absence of the mandible, cerebral malformations with facial anomalies related to a defect in cleavage in the embryonic brain (e.g. synophthalmia, malformed and low-set ears fused in midline (otocephaly), agenesis of the olfactory bulbs, microstomia, hypoglossia/aglossia) and situs inversus partialis or totalis. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A very rare dysmorphic disorder characterized by hypoplasia and coloboma of the alar cartilages and telecanthus described in 2 sisters. No new cases with similar features have been reported since 1976. Is a True Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
The distal limb deficiencies-micrognathia syndrome is characterized by the combination of symmetric severe distal limb reduction deficiencies affecting all four limbs (oligodactyly), microretrognathia, and microstomia with or without cleft palate. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
syndrome de dyschondrostéose - néphropathie Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A form of localized dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa characterized by dystrophic nails in the absence of blistering. The nail deformity is often limited to toenails which can appear thickened and shortened, or may be absent. No other cutaneous or extracutaneous symptoms are observed. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
This syndrome is characterized by hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, intellectual deficit, congenital skeletal anomalies involving the cervical spine and superior ribs, and diabetes mellitus. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Thickened earlobes-conductive deafness syndrome is characterized by microtia with thickened ear lobes, micrognathia and conductive hearing loss due to congenital ossicular anomalies. It has been described in two families. The mode of inheritance is autosomal dominant. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare, genetic, developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder characterized by varying degrees of caudal dysgenesis, ranging from a single umbilical artery or imperforate anus to full sirenomelia, in several members of the same family. Phenotype includes lumbosacral agenesis, anal atresia or ectopia, genitourinary abnormalities, components of VATER or VACTERL association, and facial dysmorphism (flat facies, abnormal ears, bilateral epicanthic folds, depressed nasal bridge, micrognathia). Additional features reported include cardiovascular (e.g. endocardial cushion defect, hypoplasia of pulmonary artery) and skeletal (kyphosis, hemipelvis) anomalies. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
LOC syndrome is a subtype of junctional epidermolysis bullosa characterized by an altered cry in the neonatal period and by aberrant production of granulation tissue in particular affecting the upper airway tract, conjunctiva and periungual/subungual sites. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare syndromic mitochondrial disease characterized by exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Parastremmatic dwarfism (disorder) Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Basal epidermolysis bullosa simplex (disorder) Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia (ECO) syndrome is characterized by various anomalies of the endocrine, cerebral, and skeletal systems resulting in neonatal mortality. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type is characterized by short stature (short-trunk dwarfism), scoliosis, metaphyseal abnormalities in the femur (prominent in the femoral neck and trochanteric area), coxa vara and generalized platyspondyly. Prevalence is estimated at less than one in one million people. Intelligence is usually normal. The syndrome is caused by a mutation in the TRPV4 gene (12q24.1) and is transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
RIN2 syndrome, formerly known as macrocephaly, alopecia, cutis laxa and scoliosis (MACS) syndrome, is a very rare inherited connective tissue disorder characterized by macrocephaly, sparse scalp hair, soft-redundant and hyperextensible skin, joint hypermobility, and scoliosis. Patients have progressive facial coarsening with downslanted palpebral fissures, upper eyelid fullness/infraorbital folds, thick/everted vermillion, gingival overgrowth and abnormal position of the teeth. Rarer manifestations such as abnormal high-pitched voice, bronchiectasis, hypergonadotropic hypergonadism and brachydactyly have also been reported. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Microbrachycephaly-ptosis-cleft lip syndrome is characterized by the association of intellectual deficit, microbrachycephaly, hypotelorism, palpebral ptosis, a thin/long face, cleft lip, and anomalies of the lumbar vertebra, sacrum and pelvis. It has been described in two Brazilian sisters. Transmission appears to be autosomal recessive. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome is characterized by malformation of the hands and feet, pigmentary skin lesions on the face and scalp and digital fibromatosis. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Microcephalic osteodysplastic dysplasia, Saul-Wilson type is a skeletal dysplasia characterised by a distinct facial phenotype, short stature, brachydactyly, clubfoot deformities, cataracts, and microcephaly. It has been described in four patients. Facial features include frontal bossing with a depression over the metopic suture, a narrow nasal root with a beaked nose, and midfacial hypoplasia with prominent eyes. Characteristic radiographic findings are observed (irregularities of the vertebral bodies, hypoplasia of the odontoid process, short phalanges, coning several epiphyses etc.). Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Noneruption of teeth - maxillary hypoplasia - genu valgum is an extremely rare syndrome that is characterized by multiple unerupted permanent teeth, hypoplasia of the alveolar process and of the maxillo-zygomatic region, severe genu valgum and deformed ears. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Talo-patello-scaphoid osteolysis is an extremely rare form of primary osteolysis, described in two sisters to date, characterized by bilateral osteolysis of the tali, scaphoids, and patellae (accompanied by periarticular swelling and pain) and short fourth metacarpals, in the absence of renal disease. Autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Spondylocostal dysostosis with anal atresia and genitourinary malformation syndrome (disorder) Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB) characterized by generalized blistering at birth that usually regresses within the first 6 to 24 months of life. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Thoracolaryngopelvic dysplasia is a short-rib dysplasia characterized by thoracic dystrophy, laryngeal stenosis and a small pelvis. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Severe intellectual disability-epilepsy-anal anomalies-distal phalangeal hypoplasia is characterized by severe intellectual deficit, epilepsy, hypoplasia of the terminal phalanges, and an anteriorly displaced anus. It has been described in two sisters born to consanguineous parents. The syndrome is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait and appears to be caused by anomalies in two chromosome regions, one localized to chromosome 1 and the other to chromosome 14. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Grant syndrome is a rare osteogenesis imperfecta-like disorder, described in two patients to date, characterized clinically by persistent wormian bones, blue sclera, mandibular hypoplasia, shallow glenoid fossa, and campomelia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare a multisystem disorder characterized by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and disproportionate short stature, facial dysmorphism, T-cell immunodeficiency, and progressive, proteinuric steroid-resistant nephropathy. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic, syndromic retinal disorder characterized by the association of retinitis pigmentosa, hypopituitarism, nephronophthisis, and skeletal dysplasia. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Patterson-Stevenson-Fontaine syndrome is a very rare variant of acrofacial dysostosis characterized by mandibulofacial dysostosis and limb anomalies. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Richieri Costa-Pereira syndrome is characterized by short stature, Robin sequence, cleft mandible, pre/postaxial hand anomalies (including hypoplastic thumbs), and clubfoot. It has been described in 14 Brazilian families and in one unrelated French patient. Prominent low set ears and a highly arched palate were also observed. Transmission is autosomal recessive. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare syndrome characterized by congenital ptosis and posterior fusion of the lumbosacral vertebrae. It has been described in a mother and her two daughters. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare, genetic, frontonasal dysplasia characterized by coronal craniosynostosis, large skull defect with aplasia of ethmoid and nasal bones, hypertelorism, severely depressed nasal bridge and bifid nasal tip in association with total alopecia and hypogonadism. Intellectual disability is mild to moderate. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Familial partial lipodystrophy, Kobberling type, is a very rare form of familial partial lipodystrophy of unknown etiology characterized by lipoatrophy that is confined to the limbs and a normal or increased fat distribution of the face, neck, and trunk. Arterial hypertension and diabetes have also been associated. Inheritance is thought to be autosomal dominant. Is a True Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare congenital disorder of bone resorption characterised by generalised skeletal densification. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Microspherophakia - metaphyseal dysplasia is a very rare syndrome associating bone dysplasia with micromelic dwarfism and eye defects. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Metaphyseal dysplasia-maxillary hypoplasia-brachydactyly syndrome is characterized by metaphyseal dysplasia associated with short stature and facial dysmorphism (a beaked nose, short philtrum, thin lips, maxillary hypoplasia, dystrophic yellowish teeth) and acral anomalies (short fifth metacarpals and/or short middle phalanges of fingers two and five). It has been described in several members spanning four generations of a French-Canadian family. The syndrome is likely to be transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
Metaphyseal chondromatosis with D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria is an extremely rare genetic disorder characterized by the unique association of enchondromatosis with D-2 hydroxyglutaric aciduria. Clinical features include enchondromatosis (with short stature, severe metaphyseal dysplasia and mild vertebral involvement), elevated levels of urinary 2-hydroxyglutaric acid and mild developmental delay. Is a True Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some
A rare syndromic osteochondrodysplasia characterized by progressive mesomelia and bony fusions in the extremities, distinctive facial gestalt, and soft palate anomalies. Is a False Connective tissue hereditary disorder Inferred relationship Some

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