FHIR © HL7.org  |  Server Home  |  FHIR Server FHIR Server 3.7.22-SNAPSHOT  |  FHIR Version n/a  User: [n/a]

363212003: Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system (disorder)

Status: current, Sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
482352016 Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
755010013 Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system (disorder) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
6274161000241113 affection héréditaire du système musculosquelettique fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module

995 descendants. Search Descendants:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Is a Disorder of musculoskeletal system (disorder) true Inferred relationship Some
Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Is a Hereditary disorder by system true Inferred relationship Some
Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Finding site Structure of musculoskeletal system (body structure) true Inferred relationship Some 1
Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
A disorder that is the mildest form of otopalatodigital syndrome spectrum disorder, and is characterised by a generalised skeletal dysplasia, mild intellectual disability, conductive hearing loss, and typical facial anomalies. Is a False Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
IVIC syndrome is a very rare genetic malformation syndrome characterized by upper limb anomalies (radial ray defects, carpal bone fusion), extraocular motor disturbances, and congenital bilateral non-progressive mixed hearing loss. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Ballard syndrome has characteristics of hypoplasia of the distal phalanges of the ulnar side of the hand and shortening of one or more metacarpals. In contrast to brachydactyly type E, patients with Ballard syndrome have normal stature. The syndrome has been described in 12 members from four generations of one family. Transmission appears to be autosomal dominant. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Catel-Manzke syndrome is a rare bone disease characterized by bilateral hyperphalangy and clinodactyly of the index finger typically in association with Pierre Robin sequence comprising micrognathia, cleft palate and glossoptosis. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Guttmacher syndrome is an extremely rare syndrome characterized by hypoplastic thumbs and halluces, 5th finger clinobrachydactyly, postaxial polydactyly of the hands, short or uniphalangeal 2nd toes with absent nails and hypospadias. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic syndrome characterized by skeletal anomalies, including short stature, ridging of the metopic suture, a fusion of cervical vertebrae, thoracic hemivertebrae, scoliosis, sacral hypoplasia, short middle phalanges. Patients also had a moderate intellectual disability and abducens palsies. Glucose intolerance and imperforate anus were also described. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Fuhrmann syndrome is mainly characterized by bowing of the femora, aplasia or hypoplasia of the fibulae and poly-, oligo-, and syndactyly. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
syndrome de nanisme ostéochondrodysplasique-surdité-rétinopathie pigmentaire Is a False Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Osteocraniostenosis is a lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by a cloverleaf skull anomaly, facial dysmorphism, limb shortness, splenic hypo/aplasia and radiological anomalies including thin tubular bones with flared metaphyses and deficient calvarial mineralization. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Ichthyose-Hypotrichose-Syndrom Is a False Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic disease characterized by congenital oculocutaneous hypopigmentation, visual impairment, generalized osteoporosis with skeletal anomalies such as short stature, short neck and trunk, kyphosis, scoliosis, and platyspondyly, and dysmorphic facial features (including long philtrum, small mouth, micrognathia, and prominent ears). Moderate joint hyperelasticity and muscular hypotrophy have also been reported. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic disease characterized by sclerosing dysplasia affecting the diaphyseal and metaphyseal regions of the long bones, as well as the skull and metacarpals, in association with skin changes like those seen in ichthyosis vulgaris and premature ovarian failure with bilateral hypoplasia of the ovaries. Patients present in adulthood, primarily with swelling of the extremities and occasional mild pain in the legs. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
This newly described syndrome is characterized by osteosclerosis, developmental delay and craniosynostosis. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by extensive epiphyseal, tarsal, spinal, and sometimes metacarpal and/or phalangeal stippling, severe generalized osteopenia, vertebral clefting, platyspondyly, bowing and shortening of the long bones, and variable periosteal cloaking. Laboratory analysis of lysosomal enzymes reveals normal activity. Histopathology shows numerous giant, multinucleated osteoclasts lining Howship lacunae, consistent with increased bone resorption. The condition manifests prenatally and is presumably lethal in the perinatal period. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare heart-hand syndrome that is characterized by a variety of cardiovascular anomalies including patent arterial duct, bicuspid aortic valve and pseudocoarctation of the aorta in conjunction with hand anomalies such as brachydactyly and ulnar ray derivative i.e. fifth metacarpal hypoplasia. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Severe X-linked mitochondrial encephalomyopathy is an extremely rare mitochondrial respiratory chain disease resulting in a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by psychomotor delay, hypotonia, areflexia, muscle weakness and wasting in the two patients reported to date. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare syndromic agammaglobulinaemia characterised by profound B-cell depletion (with normal T-cell numbers) resulting in agammaglobulinaemia, associated with severe developmental delay, microcephaly, craniosynostosis, cleft palate, narrowing of the choanae, blepharophimosis, and severe dermatitis. Additional reported features include distal joint contractures, renal/genitourinary anomalies, and mild cerebral atrophy, among others. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Corpus callosum agenesis-intellectual disability-coloboma-micrognathia syndrome is a developmental anomalies syndrome characterized by coloboma of the iris and optic nerve, facial dysmorphism (high forehead, microretrognathia, low-set ears), intellectual deficit, agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC), sensorineural hearing loss, skeletal anomalies and short stature. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
An extremely rare and fatal association syndrome, characterized by absence of the mandible, cerebral malformations with facial anomalies related to a defect in cleavage in the embryonic brain (e.g. synophthalmia, malformed and low-set ears fused in midline (otocephaly), agenesis of the olfactory bulbs, microstomia, hypoglossia/aglossia) and situs inversus partialis or totalis. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A very rare dysmorphic disorder characterized by hypoplasia and coloboma of the alar cartilages and telecanthus described in 2 sisters. No new cases with similar features have been reported since 1976. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
The distal limb deficiencies-micrognathia syndrome is characterized by the combination of symmetric severe distal limb reduction deficiencies affecting all four limbs (oligodactyly), microretrognathia, and microstomia with or without cleft palate. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic disease characterized by bilateral Duane retraction syndrome type 3 (consisting of severe limitation of abduction, restriction of adduction, retraction of the globe, and narrowing of the palpebral fissure) and congenital myopathy manifesting as mild non-progressive hypotonia without muscular weakness, as well as delayed motor milestones, severe early-onset scoliosis, and short stature. Intelligence is normal. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
syndrome de dyschondrostéose - néphropathie Is a False Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
This syndrome is characterized by hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, intellectual deficit, congenital skeletal anomalies involving the cervical spine and superior ribs, and diabetes mellitus. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Macular coloboma-cleft palate-hallux valgus syndrome is characterized by the association of bilateral macular coloboma, cleft palate, and hallux valgus. It has been described in a brother and sister. Pelvic, limb and digital anomalies were also reported. Transmission is autosomal recessive. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Thickened earlobes-conductive deafness syndrome is characterized by microtia with thickened ear lobes, micrognathia and conductive hearing loss due to congenital ossicular anomalies. It has been described in two families. The mode of inheritance is autosomal dominant. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare, genetic, developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder characterized by varying degrees of caudal dysgenesis, ranging from a single umbilical artery or imperforate anus to full sirenomelia, in several members of the same family. Phenotype includes lumbosacral agenesis, anal atresia or ectopia, genitourinary abnormalities, components of VATER or VACTERL association, and facial dysmorphism (flat facies, abnormal ears, bilateral epicanthic folds, depressed nasal bridge, micrognathia). Additional features reported include cardiovascular (e.g. endocardial cushion defect, hypoplasia of pulmonary artery) and skeletal (kyphosis, hemipelvis) anomalies. Is a False Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare syndromic mitochondrial disease characterized by exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Parastremmatic dwarfism (disorder) Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia (ECO) syndrome is characterized by various anomalies of the endocrine, cerebral, and skeletal systems resulting in neonatal mortality. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type is characterized by short stature (short-trunk dwarfism), scoliosis, metaphyseal abnormalities in the femur (prominent in the femoral neck and trochanteric area), coxa vara and generalized platyspondyly. Prevalence is estimated at less than one in one million people. Intelligence is usually normal. The syndrome is caused by a mutation in the TRPV4 gene (12q24.1) and is transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner. Is a False Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Microbrachycephaly-ptosis-cleft lip syndrome is characterized by the association of intellectual deficit, microbrachycephaly, hypotelorism, palpebral ptosis, a thin/long face, cleft lip, and anomalies of the lumbar vertebra, sacrum and pelvis. It has been described in two Brazilian sisters. Transmission appears to be autosomal recessive. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome is characterized by malformation of the hands and feet, pigmentary skin lesions on the face and scalp and digital fibromatosis. Is a False Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Microcephalic osteodysplastic dysplasia, Saul-Wilson type is a skeletal dysplasia characterised by a distinct facial phenotype, short stature, brachydactyly, clubfoot deformities, cataracts, and microcephaly. It has been described in four patients. Facial features include frontal bossing with a depression over the metopic suture, a narrow nasal root with a beaked nose, and midfacial hypoplasia with prominent eyes. Characteristic radiographic findings are observed (irregularities of the vertebral bodies, hypoplasia of the odontoid process, short phalanges, coning several epiphyses etc.). Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Selcen type muscular dystrophy is characterized by progressive limb and axial muscle weakness associated with cardiomyopathy and severe respiratory insufficiency during adolescence. The disease manifests during childhood and progresses rapidly. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Native American myopathy (NAM) is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness, arthrogryposis, kyphoscoliosis, short stature, cleft palate, ptosis and susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia during anesthesia. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Noneruption of teeth - maxillary hypoplasia - genu valgum is an extremely rare syndrome that is characterized by multiple unerupted permanent teeth, hypoplasia of the alveolar process and of the maxillo-zygomatic region, severe genu valgum and deformed ears. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Talo-patello-scaphoid osteolysis is an extremely rare form of primary osteolysis, described in two sisters to date, characterized by bilateral osteolysis of the tali, scaphoids, and patellae (accompanied by periarticular swelling and pain) and short fourth metacarpals, in the absence of renal disease. Autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Spondylocostal dysostosis with anal atresia and genitourinary malformation syndrome (disorder) Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Thoracolaryngopelvic dysplasia is a short-rib dysplasia characterized by thoracic dystrophy, laryngeal stenosis and a small pelvis. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Severe intellectual disability-epilepsy-anal anomalies-distal phalangeal hypoplasia is characterized by severe intellectual deficit, epilepsy, hypoplasia of the terminal phalanges, and an anteriorly displaced anus. It has been described in two sisters born to consanguineous parents. The syndrome is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait and appears to be caused by anomalies in two chromosome regions, one localized to chromosome 1 and the other to chromosome 14. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Grant syndrome is a rare osteogenesis imperfecta-like disorder, described in two patients to date, characterized clinically by persistent wormian bones, blue sclera, mandibular hypoplasia, shallow glenoid fossa, and campomelia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare a multisystem disorder characterized by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and disproportionate short stature, facial dysmorphism, T-cell immunodeficiency, and progressive, proteinuric steroid-resistant nephropathy. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic, syndromic retinal disorder characterized by the association of retinitis pigmentosa, hypopituitarism, nephronophthisis, and skeletal dysplasia. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Patterson-Stevenson-Fontaine syndrome is a very rare variant of acrofacial dysostosis characterized by mandibulofacial dysostosis and limb anomalies. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Richieri Costa-Pereira syndrome is characterized by short stature, Robin sequence, cleft mandible, pre/postaxial hand anomalies (including hypoplastic thumbs), and clubfoot. It has been described in 14 Brazilian families and in one unrelated French patient. Prominent low set ears and a highly arched palate were also observed. Transmission is autosomal recessive. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Pyogenic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne syndrome is a rare pleiotropic autoinflammatory disorder of childhood, primarily affecting the joints and skin. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare syndrome characterized by congenital ptosis and posterior fusion of the lumbosacral vertebrae. It has been described in a mother and her two daughters. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic neuromuscular disease characterized by early onset of proximal or generalized muscle weakness, external ophthalmoplegia with or without ptosis, and joint contractures. Hypotonia, neonatal respiratory distress necessitating ventilation, and severe dysphagia have also been reported. The disease is of variable severity and non- or slowly progressive. Patients typically remain ambulatory. Muscle biopsy may show predominance of type 1 fibers, marked variability in fiber size, increased internal nuclei, and proliferation of perimysial and endomysial connective tissue. Is a False Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare, genetic, frontonasal dysplasia characterized by coronal craniosynostosis, large skull defect with aplasia of ethmoid and nasal bones, hypertelorism, severely depressed nasal bridge and bifid nasal tip in association with total alopecia and hypogonadism. Intellectual disability is mild to moderate. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare congenital disorder of bone resorption characterised by generalised skeletal densification. Is a False Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare, genetic vacuolar myopathy characterized by mild myopathy or elevated levels of creatine kinase in the blood without associated symptoms. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Mitochondrial myopathy and sideroblastic anemia belongs to the heterogeneous family of metabolic myopathies. It is characterized by progressive exercise intolerance manifesting in childhood, onset of sideroblastic anemia around adolescence, lactic acidemia, and mitochondrial myopathy. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Microspherophakia - metaphyseal dysplasia is a very rare syndrome associating bone dysplasia with micromelic dwarfism and eye defects. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Metaphyseal dysplasia-maxillary hypoplasia-brachydactyly syndrome is characterized by metaphyseal dysplasia associated with short stature and facial dysmorphism (a beaked nose, short philtrum, thin lips, maxillary hypoplasia, dystrophic yellowish teeth) and acral anomalies (short fifth metacarpals and/or short middle phalanges of fingers two and five). It has been described in several members spanning four generations of a French-Canadian family. The syndrome is likely to be transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Metaphyseal chondromatosis with D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria is an extremely rare genetic disorder characterized by the unique association of enchondromatosis with D-2 hydroxyglutaric aciduria. Clinical features include enchondromatosis (with short stature, severe metaphyseal dysplasia and mild vertebral involvement), elevated levels of urinary 2-hydroxyglutaric acid and mild developmental delay. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare syndromic osteochondrodysplasia characterized by progressive mesomelia and bony fusions in the extremities, distinctive facial gestalt, and soft palate anomalies. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare X-linked syndromic intellectual disability characterized by congenital and permanent vocal cord paralysis causing severe congenital laryngeal stridor, associated with intellectual disability in male patients. Other presenting symptoms may include weak cry, cough, cyanosis, neonatal asphyxia, feeding difficulty, aspiration, and bronchiectasis. Microcephaly, tone abnormalities, visual and hearing impairment may also be associated features. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by diffuse cartilage calcification, brachytelephalangism, peripheral pulmonary artery stenoses and facial dysmorphism. Vascular calcification has been reported in some cases. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
This syndrome is characterized by osteopetrosis, agenesis of the corpus callosum, cerebral atrophy and a small hippocampus. Is a False Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Hypospadias, hypertelorism, coloboma, deafness syndrome Is a False Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare autosomal dominant malformation syndrome characterized by hypertelorism, omphalocoele, cleft lip, ear pits, uterine malformation (bicornuate uterus), and more variably by diaphragmatic hernia and congenital heart defects. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Familial scaphocephaly syndrome, McGillivray type is a rare newly described craniosynostosis syndrome characterized by scaphocephaly, macrocephaly, severe maxillary retrusion, and mild intellectual disability. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A sclerosing disorder of the skeleton characterized by increased bone density that classically displays the radiographic sign of sandwich vertebrae (dense bands of sclerosis parallel to the vertebral endplates). Is a False Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic, congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the combination bilateral cryptomicrotia, brachytelomesophalangy with short middle and distal phalanges of digits 2 through 5, hypoplastic toenails and excess fingertip arch patterns. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Crisponi syndrome (CS) is a severe disorder characterized by muscular contractions at birth, intermittent hyperthermia, facial abnormalities and camptodactyly. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis malformation syndrome characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, under ossification of the skull with large fontanels, short limbs with absent phalanges, and finger and toe syndactyly. Reported dysmorphic features include a narrow face with small palpebral fissures, small, pointed nose, microstomia, micrognathia, and low-set and posteriorly rotated ears. A posterior encephalocele and other congenital malformations can also be observed. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Craniometadiaphyseal dysplasia, wormian bone type is an extremely rare craniotubular bone dysplasia syndrome described in fewer than 10 patients to date. Clinical manifestations include macrocephaly, frontal bossing, malar hypoplasia, prominent mandible and dental hypoplasia. Other skeletal anomalies include abnormal bone modeling in tubular bones, multiple wormian bones and deformities of chest, pelvis and elbows. An increased risk of fractures is noted. Is a False Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Craniolenticulosutural dysplasia (CLSD), also known as Boyadjiev-Jabs syndrome, is characterized by the specific association of large and late-closing fontanels, hypertelorism, early-onset cataract and mild generalized skeletal dysplasia. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare thoracic malformation characterized by fixation of the scapula to the first rib by a congenitally short costocoracoid ligament, leading to limited rotation or retraction of the scapula, as well as rounding of the shoulders and loss of the anterior clavicular contour. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1989. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare ARX-related epileptic encephalopathy characterized by infantile onset of myoclonic epilepsy with generalized spasticity, severe global developmental delay, and moderate to profound intellectual disability. Obligate female carriers show subtle, generalized hyperreflexia. Late onset progressive spastic ataxia has also been reported. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Omodysplasia is a rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by severe limb shortening and facial dysmorphism. Two types of omodysplasia have been described: an autosomal recessive or generalized form (also referred to as micromelic dysplasia with dislocation of radius) marked by severe micromelic dwarfism with predominantly rhizomelic shortening of both the upper and lower limbs, and an autosomal dominant form in which stature is normal and shortening is limited to the upper limbs. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare, severe, primary bone dysplasia characterized by intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation, microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, skeletal dysplasia, low-birth weight and brain anomalies. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare mitochondrial disease characterized by adult onset of progressive external ophthalmoplegia, exercise intolerance, muscle weakness, manifestations of spinocerebellar ataxia (e.g. impaired gait, dysarthria) and mild motor peripheral neuropathy. Respiratory insufficiency has been reported in some cases. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Familial Scheuermann disease (disorder) Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Genochondromatosis type 2 is a rare genetic bone development disorder characterized by normal clavicles and symmetrical, generalized metaphyseal enchondromas, particularly in the distal femur, proximal humerus, and bones of the wrists, hands, and feet. Lesions regress later in life with growth cartilage obliteration. Clinical examination is normal and the course of the disease is benign. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare ciliopathy with major skeletal involvement characterized by short ribs with an extremely narrow thorax, very short limbs, absent or very small fibulae, severe metaphyseal dysplasia of tubular bones, post-axial polydactyly, and defective ossification in the calvaria, vertebrae, pelvis, and bones of the hands and feet. Congenital anomalies of multiple other organs have also been described, such as polycystic kidneys, transposition of the great vessels, and atretic lesions of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract. Hydrops fetalis may be observed at an early gestational age. Is a False Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Spastic paraplegia-Paget disease of bone syndrome is an extremely rare, complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by a slowly progressive spastic paraplegia (with increased muscle tone, decreased strength in the anterior tibial muscles and hyperreflexia in the lower extremities with Babinski sign) presenting in adulthood, associated with Paget disease of the bone. Cognitive decline, dementia and myopathic changes at muscle biopsy have not been reported. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Familial chondromalacia of patella (disorder) Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Intellectual disability-cataracts-calcified pinnae-myopathy syndrome is a rare, genetic intellectual disability syndrome characterized by macrocephaly, hypotonia, dysmorphic facial features (wide forehead, ptosis, downslanting palpebral fissures, enlarged and calcified external ears, large jaw), sparse body hair, tall stature, and intellectual disability. Hearing loss, insulin-resistant diabetes, and progressive distal muscle wasting (leading to joint contractures) have also been reported in adulthood. Rare manifestations include behavioral abnormalities (aggression and restlessness), hypothyroidism, cerebral calcification, ataxia, and peripheral neuropathy. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare dysostosis syndrome characterized by abnormal fusion of the spleen with the gonad (or more rarely with remnants of the mesonephros), limb abnormalities (consisting of amelia or severe reduction defects leading to upper and/or lower rudimentary limbs) and orofacial abnormalities such as cleft palate, bifid uvula, microglossia and mandibular hypoplasia. It could also be associated with other malformations such as cryptorchidism, anal stenosis/atresia, hypoplastic lungs and cardiac malformations. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare disorder characterized by intrauterine growth retardation and intermittent locking of the finger joints. It has been described in two individuals: a mother and her daughter. The mode of transmission is autosomal dominant. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare primary bone defect, described only in a mother and her three daughters to date, characterized by short stature, hip dislocation, minor vertebral and pelvic changes, and microtia with hearing loss. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1981. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare lethal bone dysplasia characterized at birth by low birth weight, a rhizomelic dwarfism, bent femora and short chest producing asphyxia. The initial cases could have been diagnosed as Desbuquois syndrome, or a recessive Larsen syndrome. There has been no further description in the literature since 1988. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Craniosynostosis fibular aplasia syndrome (disorder) Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by a specific facial appearance (consisting of a thickened, ridged, triangular skin fold extending from the glabella to the anterior fontanel, bilateral elevation of the medial portion of the eyebrows, hypertelorism, low-set ears, posteriorly rotated ears, and widow's peak), variable skeletal deformities, and neuromuscular and sensory defects, which can be incapacitating in some individuals. Reported features include limb muscle wasting, congenital kyphoscoliosis, hip dislocation, congenital talipes equinovarus, arthrogryposis, joint stiffness/ankyloses, ptosis, and cataracts. Intelligence is normal. There have been no further reports since 1992. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Hydrocephaly-tall stature-joint laxity syndrome is a multiple congenital anomalies syndrome described in two sisters and characterized by the presence of hydrocephalus (onset in infancy), tall stature, joint laxity, and thoracolumbar kyphosis. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1989. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Czeizel-Losonci syndrome (CLS) is an exceedingly rare, severe, congenital genetic malformation disorder characterized by split hand/split foot, hydronephrosis, and spina bifida. Spinal and skeletal manifestations were thoracolumbar scoliosis, spina bifida (spina bifida occulta or spina bifida cystic), Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia, and radial defects. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare syndrome characterized by sparse hair, osteopenia, intellectual disability, minor facial abnormalities, joint laxity and hypotonia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Symphalangism with multiple anomalies of hands and feet is a rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation disorder characterized by bilateral symphalangism of hands and feet associated with cutaneous syndactyly of digits II-V, unilateral or bilateral brachydactyly type D (i.e. short, broad terminal phalanges of the thumbs), clinodactyly of fifth toes and/or mild hypoplasia of the thenar and hypothenar eminences. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1981. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic syndrome with limb malformations as a major feature characterized by brachydactyly and distal symphalangism, pes cavus, scoliosis, and normal stature. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1978. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare congenital limb malformation characterized the association of hallux varus with short thumbs and first toes (involving the metacarpals, metatarsals, and distal phalanges; the proximal and middle phalanges are of normal length) and abduction of the affected digits. Intellectual deficit was observed in all reported individuals. There have been no further reports since 1994. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Ulnar hypoplasia-split foot syndrome is characterized by the association of severe ulnar hypoplasia, absence of fingers two to five, and split-foot. It has been described in four males belonging to two generations of the same family. X-linked recessive inheritance is suggested, but autosomal dominant transmission cannot be excluded. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, seizures, microcephaly, delayed bone maturation, and skeletal abnormalities (such as scoliosis or pectus excavatum, among others). Dysmorphic features include coarse face, hirsutism, thick eyebrows, broad nasal septum, short philtrum, large mouth, and prominent ears. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1996. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Camptobrachydactyly is an extremely rare brachydactyly syndrome, characterized by short broad hands and feet with brachydactyly associated with congenital flexion contractures of the proximal and/or distal interphalangeal joints of the fingers, as well as syndactyly of feet. Polydactyly, septate vagina and urinary incontinence were also occasionally reported. Camptobrachydactyly has been described in 18 members of 1 family, suggesting an autosomal dominant inheritance. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1972. Is a False Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic disease characterized by the association of osteosarcoma with limb anomalies (such as bilateral radioulnar synostosis and clinodactyly, as well as other abnormalities of the hands and feet) and erythroid macrocytosis without anemia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1977. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by premature closure of metopic sutures and/or other sutures, short stature, and developmental delay. Dysmorphic features include trigonocephaly, metopic ridge, narrow forehead, bitemporal narrowing, arched eyebrows, hypotelorism, deep-set eyes, epicanthal folds, strabismus, wide nasal bridge, small pointed nose, anteverted nostrils, long philtrum, low-set ears, malar flattening, narrow mouth, thin lips, high-arched palate, crowded teeth, and micrognathia. Variable additional manifestations may include conductive hearing loss, cerebral (mainly involving the white matter), skeletal (e.g. brachymesophalangy of the fifth fingers), cardiovascular and renal anomalies, inguinal hernia, hypospadias, and seizures. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Tibia absent - polydactyly - arachnoid cyst syndrome is a very rare constellation of multiple anomalies, including absence or hypoplasia of the tibia. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Banki syndrome is a synostosis syndrome, reported in a single Hungarian family in which members of 3 generations showed lunotriquetral synostosis, clinodactyly, clinometacarpy, brachymetacarpy and leptometacarpy (thin diaphysis). It appeared to be a unique dominant mutation. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1965. Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
Triphalangeal thumb and dislocation of patella syndrome (disorder) Is a True Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some
A congenital malformation syndrome with the association of a permanent camptodactyly of the fingers and the over excretion of taurine in the urine. Camptodactyly mainly affects the little finger, although any finger may be involved. The disease has been described in 17 affected patients from 4 unrelated families. An autosomal dominant inheritance has been suggested. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1966. Is a False Hereditary disorder of musculoskeletal system Inferred relationship Some

Start Previous Page 4 of 8 Next End

Reference Sets

Description inactivation indicator reference set

GB English

US English

Back to Start