39937001: Skin structure (body structure)

SNOMED CT Concept\Body structure (body structure)\Anatomical or acquired body structure (body structure)\Anatomical structure\...

\An anatomical structure that consists of the maximal set of organ parts so connected to one another that together they constitute a self-contained unit of macroscopic anatomy, distinct both morphologically and functionally from other such units. Together with other organs, an organ constitutes an organ system or a body part. An organ is divisible into organ parts but not organs (examples: femur, biceps, liver, heart, aorta, sciatic nerve, ovary).\Skin structure

\Body tissue structure\Structure of soft tissue (body structure)\Skin and/or subcutaneous tissue structure (body structure)\Skin structure

\Body region structure\Skin and/or subcutaneous tissue structure (body structure)\Skin structure

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
Skin structure	Is a	Structure of integumentary system (body structure)	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Skin structure	Is a	An anatomical structure that consists of the maximal set of organ parts so connected to one another that together they constitute a self-contained unit of macroscopic anatomy, distinct both morphologically and functionally from other such units. Together with other organs, an organ constitutes an organ system or a body part. An organ is divisible into organ parts but not organs (examples: femur, biceps, liver, heart, aorta, sciatic nerve, ovary).	true	Inferred relationship	Some
Skin structure	Is a	Skin and/or subcutaneous tissue structure (body structure)	true	Inferred relationship	Some
Skin structure	partie de	Entire skin AND subcutaneous tissue	false	Additional relationship	Some
Skin structure	Is a	Structure of skin and/or surface epithelium (body structure)	true	Inferred relationship	Some
Skin structure	Is a	Region consisting of all body skin and directly related mucosa but excluding mucosa within the body such as the mucous membrane of the urinary bladder.	true	Inferred relationship	Some

Inbound Relationships	Type	Active	Source	Characteristic	Refinability	Group
LOC syndrome is a subtype of junctional epidermolysis bullosa characterized by an altered cry in the neonatal period and by aberrant production of granulation tissue in particular affecting the upper airway tract, conjunctiva and periungual/subungual sites.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
LOC syndrome is a subtype of junctional epidermolysis bullosa characterized by an altered cry in the neonatal period and by aberrant production of granulation tissue in particular affecting the upper airway tract, conjunctiva and periungual/subungual sites.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare X-linked, syndromic eye disorder characterized by ocular defects (microphthalmia, orbital cysts, corneal opacities) and linear skin dysplasia of the neck, head, and chin. Additional findings may include agenesis of corpus callosum, sclerocornea, chorioretinal abnormalities, hydrocephalus, seizures, intellectual deficit, and nail dystrophy.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Dermatofibrosis lenticularis disseminata	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) and a cutaneous phenotype, characterized by peculiar wooly hair and palmoplantar keratoderma.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare arthrogryposis syndrome characterized by the association of multiple congenital joint contractures (of the large joints, fingers and toes) and hyperkeratosis (i.e. thick, scaling and fissured skin), with death occurring in early infancy. There have been no further reports in the literature since 1993.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare endocrine disease characterized by lentigines with a specific peri-orifical distribution, blue nevus, myxomas, various endocrine tumors including primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease (PPNAD), acromegaly, thyroid tumors, and a wide range of other tumors.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare genetic disease characterized by sclerosing dysplasia affecting the diaphyseal and metaphyseal regions of the long bones, as well as the skull and metacarpals, in association with skin changes like those seen in ichthyosis vulgaris and premature ovarian failure with bilateral hypoplasia of the ovaries. Patients present in adulthood, primarily with swelling of the extremities and occasional mild pain in the legs.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare syndrome characterized by neonatal blisters and milia (small white papules, especially on the face) and congenital absence of dermatoglyphics on the hands and feet. It has been reported in two kindreds (one of which contained 13 affected individuals spanning three generations) and in an unrelated individual. Some affected patients also showed bilateral partial flexion contractures of the fingers and toes, and webbing of the toes. The syndrome is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare, genetic, neurocutaneous disease characterized by severe developmental abnormalities of the nervous system and aberrant differentiation of the epidermis. Patients present with a unique constellation of clinical signs described with the acronym CEDNIK: CErebral Dysgenesis, Neuropathy, Ichthyosis, and palmoplantar Keratoderma.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by congenital lipomatous overgrowth, complex and progressive combined vascular malformations affecting the trunk, and epidermal nevi.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare genetic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterised by woolly hair (presenting at birth), palmoplantar keratoderma (developing in the first year of life) and dilated cardiomyopathy with predominant left ventricle involvement (developing in childhood) which can lead to life-threatening heart failure in childhood or adolescence.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare genetic neurological disease characterized by silvery hair, profound dysfunction of central nervous system, abnormal melanocytes and melanosomes and abnormal inclusion bodies in fibroblast and other cells.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Phakomatosis cesioflammea	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Phakomatosis spilorosea	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Phakomatosis caesiomarmorata	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
syndrome d'Ehlers-Danlos-hétérotopie nodulaire périventriculaire	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare subtype of kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome characterized by congenital muscle hypotonia, congenital or early-onset kyphoscoliosis (progressive or non-progressive), and generalized joint hypermobility with dislocations/subluxations (in particular of the shoulders, hips, and knees). Additional common features are skin hyperextensibility, easy bruising of the skin, rupture/aneurysm of a medium-sized artery, osteopenia/osteoporosis, blue sclerae, umbilical or inguinal hernia, chest deformity, marfanoid habitus, talipes equinovarus, and refractive errors. Subtype-specific manifestations include congenital hearing impairment (sensorineural, conductive, or mixed), follicular hyperkeratosis, muscle atrophy, and bladder diverticula. Molecular testing is obligatory to confirm the diagnosis.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A form of spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome due to variants in B4GALT7 and characterized by short stature, variable degrees of muscle hypotonia, joint hypermobility, especially of the hands, and bowing of limbs. Additional features include the typical craniofacial gestalt (mid-face hypoplasia, round, flat face, proptosis and narrow mouth), hyperextensible skin that is soft, thin, translucent and doughy, delayed motor and/or cognitive development, characteristic radiographic findings (such as radio-ulnar synostosis, radial head subluxation or dislocation, metaphyseal flaring and osteopenia) and ocular abnormalities.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare systemic disease for which two subtypes exist, either related to the gene PLOD1 or FKBP22, and for which the clinically overlapping characteristics include congenital muscle hypotonia, congenital or early-onset kyphoscoliosis (progressive or non-progressive), and generalized joint hypermobility with dislocations/subluxations (in particular of the shoulders, hips, and knees). Additional features which may occur in both subtypes are skin hyperextensibility, easy bruising of the skin, rupture/aneurysm of a medium-sized artery, osteopenia/osteoporosis, blue sclerae, umbilical or inguinal hernia, chest deformity, marfanoid habitus, talipes equinovarus, and refractive errors. Gene-specific features, with variable presentation, are additionally observed in each subtype.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Ectodermal dysplasia, trichoodontoonychial type is a form of ectodermal dysplasia with hair, teeth and nail involvement characterized predominantly by hypodontia, hypotrichosis, delayed hair growth and brittle nails. Additionally, focal dermal hypoplasia, irregular hyperpigmentation, hypoplastic or absent nipples, amastia, hearing impairment, congenital hip dislocation and asthma have been associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1996.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare syndromic cerebellar ataxia characterized by hypodontia and sparse hair in combination with cerebellar ataxia and normal intelligence. Imaging demonstrates a cerebellar atrophy.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Chronic coalescent cutaneous lobomycosis	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A form of oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) characterized by skin and hair hypopigmentation (light blond to dark brown), nystagmus, iris transillumination, visual acuity ranging from 6/9 to 3/60 and hypopigmentation of the peripheral ocular fundus. Photophobia is not a major feature.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Vici syndrome is a very rare and severe congenital multisystem disorder characterized by the principal features of agenesis of the corpus callosum, cataracts, oculocutaneous hypopigmentation, cardiomyopathy and combined immunodeficiency.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Tinea nigra caused by Phaeoannellomyces werneckii	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome (NFNS) is a RASopathy and a variant of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) characterized by the combination of features of NF1, such as café-au-lait spots, iris Lisch nodules, axillary and inguinal freckling, optic nerve glioma and multiple neurofibromas, and Noonan syndrome (NS), such as short stature, typical facial features (hypertelorism, ptosis, downslanting palpebral fissures, low-set posteriorly rotated ears with a thickened helix, and a broad forehead), congenital heart defects and unusual pectus deformity. As these three entities have significant phenotypic overlap, molecular genetic testing is often necessary for a correct diagnosis (such as when café-au-lait spots are present in patients diagnosed with NS).	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A form of oculocutaneous albinism characterized by light hair at birth that darkens with age, white skin, transparent irides, photophobia, nystagmus, foveal hypoplasia and reduced visual acuity.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Microsporosis nigra	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A form of oculocutaneous albinism characterized by white skin, golden hair, photophobia, nystagmus, foveal hypoplasia and impaired visual acuity, that affects males and females equally. Patients have been reported only in a consanguineous Pakistani family. The responsible gene has not yet been detected.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A form of oculocutaneous albinism characterized by varying degrees of skin and hair hypopigmentation, numerous ocular changes and misrouting of the optic nerves at the chiasm.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Microcephaly - albinism - digital anomalies syndrome is a very rare syndrome associating microcephaly, micrognathia, oculocutaneous albinism, hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of fingers and agenesia of the distal end of the right big toe.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	5
A rare, genetic, ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by corneal epithelial changes (ranging from roughening to nodular irregularities), diffuse palmoplantar hyperkeratosis with thickened, erythematous, scaly lesions affecting the elbows, knees and knuckles, distal onycholysis, brachydactyly accompanied by a single transverse palmar crease, short stature, premature birth, and increased susceptibility to tooth decay. Ocular symptoms include photophobia, reduced night vision, burning and watery eyes, and varying visual acuity. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1984.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Tinea nigra	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Primary lobomycotic nodule	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Tinea nigra caused by Stenella araguata	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Lobomycosis	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare systemic disease characterized by the association of the features of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with those of osteogenesis imperfecta. Predominant clinical manifestations include generalized joint hypermobility and dislocations, skin hyperextensibility and/or translucency, easy bruising, and invariable association with mild signs of osteogenesis imperfecta, including short stature, blue sclera, and osteopenia or fractures.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Photodynamic therapy of lesion of skin (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare, hereditary connective tissue disease characterized by severe ocular manifestations due to extreme corneal thinning and fragility with rupture in the absence of significant trauma, often leading to irreversible blindness. Extraocular manifestations comprise deafness, developmental hip dysplasia, and joint hypermobility.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by congenital onychodystrophy (particularly of the distal nail) and severe hypotrichosis with alopecia involving the eyebrows, eyelashes and body hair. Scalp, beard, pubic and axillary hair is brittle and shows a twisting pattern on electron microscopy. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1991.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare genetic disease characterized by infantile onset of recurrent skin ulcerations, arthralgias, fever, peri-articular fistulous osteolysis, oligodontia, nail dystrophy, and keratitis. The disease takes a self-limiting course in childhood but results in severe cicatrization, chronic arthroses, pseudoacromegalic appearance of hands and feet, secondary scoliosis, and visual impairment. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1983.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Zlotogora-Ogur syndrome is an ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by hair, skin and teeth anomalies, facial dysmorphism with cleft lip and palate, cutaneous syndactyly and, in some cases, intellectual disability.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare syndromic intellectual deficiency characterized by psychomotor delay, severe progressive spastic quadriplegia, microcephaly, and a Hallermann-Streiff-like phenotype including absence of eyebrows and eyelashes, glaucoma, and small, beaked nose. Structural central nervous system abnormalities (cervical spinal cyst, occipital cranium bifidum occulatum) were additional findings. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1974.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Ectodermal dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome is a rare, genetic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by sparse to absent scalp hair, eyebrows, and eyelashes (with pili torti when present), widely spaced, conical-shaped teeth with peg-shaped, conical crowns and enamel hypoplasia and palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, associated with partial cutaneous syndactyly in hands and feet.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Keratosis palmaris et plantaris-clinodactyly syndrome is characterized by the association of palmoplantar keratosis with clinodactyly of the fifth finger. Less than 20 cases have been described in the literature so far, and the majority of reported patients were of Mexican origin. Transmission is autosomal dominant.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterised by variable skeletal abnormalities (including craniostenosis, pectus carinatum, short sternum, joint hyperextensibility, and abnormal vertebrae), cutis laxa with excessive skin folds around the cheek, chin and neck, ambiguous genitalia with a micropenis and perineal hypospadia, an umbilical hernia, intellectual disability, premature aged appearance, and cardiac enlargement involving either the ventricles or atria. Facial dysmorphism is variable and can include multiple hair whorls, ptosis, high and broad nasal root, low set ears and small chin. Enamel hypocalcification, abnormal modelling of tubular bones, and reduced cutis laxa may become apparent later on.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
McCune Albright syndrome (disorder)	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare genetic skin disorder characterized by absence of scalp and body hair and palmoplantar keratoderma, without other hand complications.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare systemic disease characterized by congenital multiple contractures, characteristic craniofacial features (like large fontanel, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, blue sclerae, ear deformities, high palate) evident at birth or in early infancy, and characteristic cutaneous features like skin hyperextensibility, skin fragility with atrophic scars, easy bruising, and increased palmar wrinkling. Additional features include recurrent/chronic dislocations, chest and spinal deformities, peculiarly shaped fingers, colonic diverticula, pneumothorax, and urogenital and ophthalmological abnormalities, among others. Molecular testing is obligatory to confirm the diagnosis.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare syndromic agammaglobulinaemia characterised by profound B-cell depletion (with normal T-cell numbers) resulting in agammaglobulinaemia, associated with severe developmental delay, microcephaly, craniosynostosis, cleft palate, narrowing of the choanae, blepharophimosis, and severe dermatitis. Additional reported features include distal joint contractures, renal/genitourinary anomalies, and mild cerebral atrophy, among others.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Periodontal Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (disorder)	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Recurrent vesicular dermatitis caused by human herpes simplex virus (disorder)	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Primary cutaneous sporotrichoid nodule	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Cutaneous sporotrichosis	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Disseminated cutaneous sporotrichosis	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Fixed cutaneous sporotrichosis (disorder)	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Sporotrichotic gumma	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Sporotrichotic chancre	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Poikiloderma with neutropenia is a rare, genetic hereditary poikiloderma disorder characterized by early-onset poikiloderma (which typically begins in the extremities, progresses centripetally and eventually involves the trunk, face and ears) associated with chronic neutropenia, recurrent infections, pachyonychia and palmoplantar keratoderma. Growth and/or developmental delay and hepato- and/or splenomegaly are additional reported features.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Application of topical antifungal agent to skin (procedure)	Procedure site - Indirect (attribute)	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A form of spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) due to variants in the SLC39A13 gene and characterized by the presence of thin and finely wrinkled skin of the hands and feet, hypermobile distal joints, characteristic facial features (downslanting palpebral fissures, mild hypertelorism, prominent eyes with a paucity of periorbital fat, blueish sclerae, microdontia or oligodontia), muscular hypotonia, associated with significant short stature of childhood-onset, ocular findings (myopia and keratoconus) and, more rarely, vascular complications. Mild radiographic changes were observed, among which platyspondyly is a useful diagnostic feature.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia-hypotrichosis syndrome is a rare primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by congenital hypotrichosis associated with rhizomelic short stature (more pronounced in upper limbs than lower limbs), limited hip abduction and mild genu varum. Flared and irregular metaphyses, delayed and irregular epiphyseal ossification and pear-shaped vertebral bodies are characteristic radiologic findings.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some
Haim-Munk syndrome (HMS) is characterized by palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, severe early-onset periodontitis, onychogryposis, pes planus, arachnodactyly and acroosteolysis.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare diffuse, mutilating, hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma characterized by severe, honeycomb-pattern palmoplantar keratosis and pseudoainhum of the digits leading to autoamputation, associated with mild to moderate congenital sensorineural hearing loss. Additional features include stellate keratosis on the extensor surfaces of the fingers, feet, elbows and knees. Alopecia, onychogryphosis, nail dystrophy or clubbing, spastic paraplegia and myopathy may also be associated.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Nestor-Guillermo progeria syndrome is a rare, genetic, progeroid syndrome characterized by a prematurely aged appearance associated with severe osteolysis (notably on mandible, clavicles, ribs, distal phalanges, and long bones), osteoporosis, generalized lipoatrophy and absence of cardiovascular, atherosclerotic and metabolic complications, presenting a relatively long survival. Additional characteristics include growth retardation, joint stiffness (mainly of fingers, hands, knees, and elbows), wide cranial sutures, dysmorphic facial features (prominent eyes, convex nasal ridge, malocclusion, dental crowding, thin lip vermillion, microretrognathia) and persistent eyebrows, eyelashes and scalp hair.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare, genetic, premature aging disease characterized by sensorineural deafness, generalized lack of subcutaneous fatty tissue (although with increased truncal deposition) noted from childhood, scleroderma, and facial dysmorphism which includes prominent eyes, a beaked nose, small mouth, crowded teeth and mandibular hypoplasia. Other associated features include growth delay, joint contractures, telangiectasia, hypogonadism (with lack of breast development in females), cryptorchidism, skeletal muscle atrophy, hypertriglyceridemia and diabetes mellitus/insulin resistance.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
LMNA-related cardiocutaneous progeria syndrome is a rare, genetic, premature aging syndrome characterized by adulthood-onset cutaneous manifestations that result in a prematurely aged appearance (i.e. premature thinning and graying of scalp hair, loss of subcutaneous fat, tightening of skin) associated with prominent cardiovascular manifestations, such as accelerated atherosclerosis, calcific valve disease, and cardiomyopathy. Patients present loss of eyebrows and eyelashes in childhood and have a predisposition to develop malignancies.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Hypohidrosis-enamel hypoplasia-palmoplantar keratoderma-intellectual disability syndrome is a rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterised by severe intellectual disability with significant speech and language impairment, hypohidrosis (often resulting in hyperthermia) with normal sweat gland appearance, tooth enamel hypoplasia, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and a high frequency of acquired microcephaly. Mild facial dysmorphism, including lateral flaring of the eyebrows, broad nasal tip, and thick vermilion border, may also be observed.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare, inherited, epidermolysis bullosa simplex characterized by mild, generalized trauma-induced scale crusts and intermittent blistering, sometimes combined with erosions, recovering with slight scarring and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Clinical symptoms improve with age.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare, inherited, epidermolysis bullosa simplex characterized by mild, predominantly acral, trauma-induced skin fragility, resulting in blisters. Blisters mostly affect the feet, including the dorsal side.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare ophthalmic disorder characterized by corneal opacification and dyskeratosis (which may cause visual impairment), associated with systemic features including palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, laryngeal dyskeratosis, pruritic hyperkeratotic scars, chronic rhinitis, dyshidrosis and/or nail thickening.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
albinisme oculaire avec surdité neurosensorielle congénitale	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Exanthem caused by Chlamydophila psittaci (disorder)	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Cutaneous larva migrans caused by Uncinaria larva (disorder)	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Acute blistering eruption of skin (disorder)	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Acute desquamating eruption of skin (disorder)	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Keratitis in exanthema	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Purpura of skin and/or skin-associated mucous membrane co-occurrent and due to coagulation disorder (disorder)	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Purpura of skin caused by mechanical force (disorder)	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Neonatal inflammatory skin and bowel disease is a rare, life-threatening, autoinflammatory syndrome with immune deficiency disorder characterized by early-onset, life-long inflammation, affecting the skin and bowel, associated with recurrent infections. Patients present perioral and perianal psoriasiform erythema and papular eruption with pustules, failure to thrive associated with chronic malabsorptive diarrhea, intercurrent gastrointestinal infections and feeding troubles, as well as absent, short or broken hair and trichomegaly. Recurrent cutaneous and pulmonary infections lead to recurrent blepharitis, otitis externa and bronchiolitis.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
syndrome post bypass intestinal	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Pustular vasculitis (disorder)	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Pustular vasculitis due to gonococcal bacteraemia	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis with arthritis is a rare rheumatologic disease characterized by the occurrence of inflammatory arthritis in association with large, erythematous, symmetrical cutaneous lesions (ranging from typical, but infrequent, cord-like lesions on the flanks to more common violaceous plaques on the trunk and limbs) featuring a typical histologic infiltrate mainly constituted of histiocytes.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia disorder characterized by severe pre- and post-natal short stature, facial dysmorphism (including dolicocephaly, long triangular face, tall forehead, down-slanting palpebral fissures, prominent nose, long philtrum, small ears), early-onset or postpubertal sparse, short hair and hypoplastic fingernails. Small hands with tapering fingers, brachydactyly and fifth-finger clinodactyly, as well as a high-pitched voice are also associated.	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare, idiopathic skin disease characterized by widespread, congenital, superficial erosions and vesicles (often involving more than 75% of the body) which heal leaving scars with a supple, symmetrical, reticulated pattern, frequently resulting in cicatricial alopecia and hyperthermia and/or hypohidrosis. Nail anomalies, neurodevelopmental and ophthalmologic abnormalities, tongue atrophy and preterm birth, with or without history of chorioamnionitis, are commonly associated.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare, idiopathic skin disease characterized by widespread, congenital, superficial erosions and vesicles (often involving more than 75% of the body) which heal leaving scars with a supple, symmetrical, reticulated pattern, frequently resulting in cicatricial alopecia and hyperthermia and/or hypohidrosis. Nail anomalies, neurodevelopmental and ophthalmologic abnormalities, tongue atrophy and preterm birth, with or without history of chorioamnionitis, are commonly associated.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare junctional epidermolysis bullosa subtype characterized by late-onset blistering surrounded by erythema and localized on the anterior aspect of the lower legs, associated with dystrophic toenails, tooth enamel defects and mild to severe intellectual disability. Lens subluxation and mild facial dysmorphism (with short midface, prognathism and thin upper lip vermilion) are additional reported features. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Linear focal elastosis is a rare, acquired, dermis elastic tissue disorder characterized by asymptomatic, palpable, hypertrophic or atrophic, yellowish or red, indurated, horizontal, striae-like linear plaques distributed symmetrically across the mid and lower back. No systemic involvement has been described. Skin biopsy reveals a focal increase in abnormal elastic tissue with abundant, wavy, fragmented and aggregated, basophilic elastic fibers in the reticular dermis.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Late-onset focal dermal elastosis is a rare, acquired, dermis elastic tissue disorder characterized by a pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like papular eruption consisting of multiple, slowly progressive, asymptomatic, 2-5 mm, white to yellowish, non-follicular papules (that tend to form cobblestone plaques) predominantly distributed over the neck, axillae and flexural areas, with no systemic involvement. Skin biopsy reveals a focal increase of normal-appearing elastic tissue in the reticular dermis with no calcium deposits.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Leukonychia totalis-acanthosis-nigricans-like lesions-abnormal hair syndrome is a rare, syndromic nail anomaly disorder characterized by the association of leukonychia totalis with acanthosis-nigricans-like lesions (occurring in the neck, axillae and abdomen regions) and hair dysplasia, manifesting with dry, brittle hair which presents an irregular pattern of complete or incomplete twists and an irregular surface with longitudinal furrows on electronic microscopy.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Sterile multifocal osteomyelitis with periostitis and pustulosis is a rare, severe, genetic autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by usually neonatal onset of generalized neutrophilic cutaneous pustulosis and severe, recurrent, multifocal, aseptic osteomyelitis with marked periostitis, typically affecting distal ribs, long bones and vertebral bodies. High levels of acute-phase reactants (with no fever associated) and onychosis are frequently observed additional features.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by cerebellar-like ataxia, photosensitivity (mainly of the face and trunk), short stature and intellectual disability. Additional features include clinodactyly, single palmar transverse crease, high-arched palate, pseudohypertrophy of the calves and aortic valve lesions. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1983.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (disorder)	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Juvenile dermatomyositis co-occurrent with respiratory involvement (disorder)	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Intellectual disability-obesity-prognathism-eye and skin anomalies syndrome is a rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by mild to profound intellectual disability, delayed speech, obesity, ocular anomalies (blepharophimosis, blepharoptosis, hyperopic astigmatism, decreased visual acuity, strabismus, abducens nerve palsy, and/or accommodative esotropia), and dermal manifestations, such as chronic atopic dermatitis. Associated craniofacial dysmorphism includes macrocephaly, maxillary hypoplasia, mandibular prognathism, and crowding of teeth.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare, hereditary, immune deficiency with skin involvement characterised by early-onset cold urticaria after generalised exposure to cold air or evaporative cooling and not after contact with cold objects. Additional immunologic abnormalities are often present - antibody deficiency, recurrent infections, autoimmune disease and symptomatic allergic disease.	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Idiopathic dermatomyositis	Finding site	False	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Poikilodermatomyositis	Finding site	True	Skin structure	Inferred relationship	Some	2

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Reference Sets

Anatomy structure and entire association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

Anatomy structure and part association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
66527011	Skin	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
492326013	Skin structure	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
776485012	Skin structure (body structure)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
274021000077119	structure de la peau	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
922751000172111	peau	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
946531000172113	cutis	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module