Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Renal agenesis |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Renal hypoplasia |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Renal dysplasia |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Fusion of kidneys (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Biliary malformation associated with renal tubular insufficiency |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Bifid kidney |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital calyceal diverticulum |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital obstructive defect of renal pelvis |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital renal failure |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital nephritis |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital uraemia |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hydrocalicosis |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital lobulation of kidney |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Double kidney AND/OR pelvis |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital occlusion of ureter |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital arteriovenous fistula of kidney |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital atrophy of kidney |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Melnick-Fraser syndrome |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Accessory kidney (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Discoid kidney |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital calculus of kidney |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital nephrotic syndrome |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of renal pelvis |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Double kidney |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital malposition of kidney |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Giant kidney |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital stricture of ureter |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital cystic kidney disease |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Megacalycosis |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Nodular renal blastema |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital abnormal shape of kidney |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital absence of renal papilla |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Renal agenesis and dysgenesis |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital renal atrophy |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital displaced kidney |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Triple kidney with triple pelvis |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital enlarged kidney |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Unspecified anomaly of kidney |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
[X]Other specified congenital malformations of kidney |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital stricture of ureteropelvic junction |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hypertrophy of ureteric valve |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Arteriovenous malformation of kidney |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital obstruction of ureteral orifice |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital nephrotic syndrome |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital arteriovenous fistula of kidney |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ectopic kidney |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hypoplasia of kidney |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of renal blood vessel (disorder) |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Double kidney |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hydronephrosis |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hyperplasia of kidney |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Fibulo-ulnar hypoplasia-renal anomalies syndrome is characterized by fibulo-ulnar dysostosis with renal anomalies. It has been described in two siblings born to non-consanguinous parents. The syndrome is lethal at birth (respiratory failure). Clinical manifestations include ear and facial anomalies (including micrognathia), symmetrical shortness of long bones, fibular agenesis and hypoplastic ulna, oligosyndactyly, congenital heart defects, and cystic or hypoplastic kidney. It is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by limb deficiencies and renal anomalies that include split hand-split foot malformation, renal agenesis, polycystic kidneys, uterine anomalies and severe mandibular hypoplasia. An autosomal recessive mode of inheritance has been suggested. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare syndrome of multiple congenital anomalies characterized by radial ray malformations, renal abnormalities (mild malrotation, ectopia, horseshoe kidney, renal hypoplasia, vesico-ureteral reflux, bladder diverticula), and ophthalmological abnormalities (mainly colobomas, but also microphthalmia, ptosis, and Duane anomaly). The phenotype overlaps with other SALL4-related disorders including Okihiro syndrome and Holt-Oram syndrome. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A spectrum of congenital malformative disorders characterized by the co-occurrence of distal limb anomalies (usually bilateral cleft feet and/or hands) and renal defects (e.g. unilateral or bilateral agenesis), that can be associated with a variety of other anomalies such as those of genitourinary tract (genital anomalies, ureteral hypoplasias, vesicoureteral reflux), abdominal well defects, intestinal atresias, and lung malformations. Familial cases have been reported in which an autosomal recessive inheritance was suspected. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic disease characterized by the presence of Müllerian duct derivatives (rudimentary uterus, fallopian tubes, and atretic vagina) and other genital anomalies (cryptorchidism, micropenis) in male newborns, intestinal and pulmonary lymphangiectasia, protein-losing enteropathy, hepatomegaly, and renal anomalies. Postaxial polydactyly, facial dysmorphism (including broad nasal bridge, bulbous nasal tip, long and prominent upper lip with smooth philtrum, hypertrophic alveolar ridges, and mild retrognathia, among other features), and short limbs have also been described. The syndrome is fatal in infancy. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Perlman syndrome is characterized principally by polyhydramnios, neonatal macrosomia, bilateral renal tumors (hamartomas with or without nephroblastomatosis), hypertrophy of the islets of Langerhans and facial dysmorphism. |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare congenital urogenital anomaly characterized by the presence of double uterus (didelphys, bicornuate or septum-complete or partial), unilateral cervico-vaginal obstruction (obstructed hemivagina-communicant, not communicant or septate and unilateral cervical atresia) and ipsilateral renal anomalies (renal agenesis and/or other urinary tract anomalies). Patients are usually diagnosed at puberty after menarche due to recurrent severe dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, excessive foul smelling mucopurulent discharge, spotting and intermenstrual bleeding (depending on the existence of uterine or vaginal communications). Fever, dyspareunia, and a palpable abdominal, pelvic or vaginal mass (mucocolpos or pyocolpos) may also be present. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Polycystic kidney disease, infantile type |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
SERKAL (SEx Reversion, Kidneys, Adrenal and Lung dysgenesis) syndrome is characterized by female to male sex reversal and developmental anomalies of the kidneys, adrenal glands and lungs. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Infundibulopelvic stenosis multicystic kidney syndrome (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Neurofaciodigitorenal syndrome is a rare multiple developmental anomalies syndrome characterized by neurological abnormalities (including megalencephaly, hypotonia, intellectual disability, abnormal EEG), dysmorphic facial features (high prominent forehead, grooved nasal tip, ptosis, ear anomalies) and acrorenal defects (such as triphalangism, broad halluces, unilateral renal agenesis). Additionally, intrauterine growth restriction, short stature and congenital heart defects may be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1997. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Renal coloboma syndrome (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Radio-renal syndrome is a rare developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by variable upper limb reduction defects and renal anomalies. Patients typically present absence/hypoplasia of digits, radii and/or ulnae, short stature and mild external ear malformation, as well as kidney agenesis or ectopia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1983. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare partial autosomal trisomy/tetrasomy characterized by facial dysmorphism (long thin face, prominent forehead, down-slanting palpebral fissures, prominent nose with broad nasal bridge, prominent chin), pre- and postnatal overgrowth, renal anomalies (e.g. horseshoe kidney, renal agenesis, hydronephrosis), mild to severe learning difficulties and behavioral abnormalities. Additional features may include craniosynostosis and macrocephaly. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia is a rare, genetic, developmental defect during embryogenesis syndrome characterized by the triad of pancreatic fibrosis (and cysts, with a reduction of parenchymal tissue), renal dysplasia (with peripheral cortical cysts, primitive collecting ducts, glomerular cysts and metaplastic cartilage) and hepatic dysgenesis (enlarged portal areas containing numerous elongated binary profiles with a tendency to perilobular fibrosis). Situs abnormalities, skeletal anomalies and anencephaly have also been associated. Patients that survive the neonatal period present renal insufficiency, chronic jaundice and insulin-dependent diabetes. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare contiguous gene syndrome involving a partial deletion of chromosome 16 and characterized by early-onset and severe polycystic kidney disease with various manifestations of tuberous sclerosis (multiple angiomyolipomas, lymphangioleiomyomatosis and periventricular calcifications of the central nervous system). |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare intellectual disability syndrome characterized by intellectual deficit, marfanoid habitus, microcephaly, and glomerulonephritis. There have been no further reports since 1992. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare congenital anomaly of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) in which one or both kidneys (unilateral or bilateral MCDK respectively) are large, distended by multiple cysts, and non-functional. Unilateral MCDK is typically asymptomatic if the other kidney is fully functional but may occasionally present with abdominal obstructive signs when the cysts become too large. Bilateral MCDK is considered a lethal entity and neonates present with features of the Potter sequence, severe pulmonary hypoplasia and severe renal failure, and generally die shortly after birth. |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare constitutional hemolytic anemia that is characterized by the association of Alport syndrome, midface hypoplasia, intellectual deficit and elliptocytosis. It has been described in two families. The syndrome is transmitted as an X-linked trait is caused by a contiguous gene deletion in Xq22.3 involving several genes including COL4A5, FACL4 and AMMECR1. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Lowe-Kohn-Cohen syndrome is an extremely rare anorectal malformation syndrome characterized by imperforate anus, closed ano-perineal fistula, preauricular skin tag and absent renal abnormalities and pre-axial limb deformities. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1983. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare lethal combination of manifestations including short stature, congenital cataracts, encephalopathy with epileptic fits, and postmortem confirmation of nephropathy (renal tubular necrosis). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1963. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hepatic fibrosis-renal cysts-intellectual disability syndrome is a rare, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by early developmental delay with failure to thrive, intellectual disability, congenital hepatic fibrosis, renal cystic dysplasia, and dysmorphic facial features (bilateral ptosis, anteverted nostrils, high arched palate, and micrognathia). Variable additional features have been reported, including cerebellar anomalies, postaxial polydactyly, syndactyly, genital anomalies, tachypnea. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
syndrome de dyschondrostéose - néphropathie |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Multinodular goiter - cystic kidney - polydactyly syndrome is a very rare syndrome characterized by the association of multinodular goiter, cystic renal disease and digital anomalies. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Drash syndrome |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Microcystic renal disease |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Potter's facies |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital single renal cyst (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Inherited renal tubule insufficiency with cholestatic jaundice |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Lowe syndrome |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Pulmonic stenosis and congenital nephrosis |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Renal tubular dysgenesis due to twin to twin transfusion |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Renal tubular dysgenesis (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
NPHP3-related Meckel-like syndrome is a rare, genetic, syndromic renal malformation characterized by cystic renal dysplasia with or without prenatal oligohydramnios, central nervous system abnormalities (commonly Dandy-Walker malformation), congenital hepatic fibrosis, and absence of polydactyly. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare ciliopathy characterized by the association of nephronophthisis and liver fibrosis. Renal manifestations include chronic renal failure, polyuria, polydipsia, anemia, as well as increased echogenicity on renal ultrasound and interstitial fibrosis and tubular dilation on biopsy. Hepatic involvement manifests as hepatosplenomegaly with extensive fibrosis, destruction of the bile ducts, and cholestasis. Mild psychomotor retardation and ocular symptoms, such as strabismus, nystagmus, retinal degeneration, and anisocoria, have been reported in some patients. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Renal tubular dysgenesis caused by drug |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic lethal multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by severe hydranencephaly and renal dysplasia or agenesis. Pregnancy is complicated by oligo- or anhydramnios, leading to features of Potter sequence (including typical facies and microretrognathia, limb contractures, talipes equinovarus, and pulmonary hypoplasia) in the fetus. Affected fetuses either die in utero or shortly after birth. Histology of the brain shows widespread presence of multinucleated neurons and glial cells. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by vertebral segmentation defects associated with cardiac (patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect, hypoplastic left heart) and renal (hypoplastic kidneys, chronic kidney disease) anomalies. Additional reported features include limb defects, short stature, global developmental delay, intellectual disability, and sensorineural hearing loss, among others. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Cystic hamartoma of lung and kidney |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Diffuse hyperplastic perilobular nephroblastomatosis (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital asymmetry of kidneys (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of the kidney (disorder) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|