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4720007: Dystrophy (morphologic abnormality)


Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
8873011 Dystrophy en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
784632017 Dystrophy (morphologic abnormality) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core


2 descendants. Search Descendants:

Expanded Value Set


Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Dystrophy Is a Degenerative abnormality true Inferred relationship Some

Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
A rare distal myopathy characterized by weakness in the distal upper extremities, usually finger and wrist extensors which later progresses to all hand muscles and distal lower extremity, primarily in toe and ankle extensors. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by prominent axial hypotonia, predominantly proximal muscle weakness in upper limbs and distal in lower limbs, joint contractures (initially distal, later proximal), spinal rigidity, and progressive respiratory insufficiency, in the presence of moderately elevated serum creatine kinase. Cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death have also been reported. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
MRCS syndrome is a rare, genetic retinal dystrophy disorder characterized by bilateral microcornea, rod-cone dystrophy, cataracts and posterior staphyloma, in the absence of other systemic features. Night blindness is typically the presenting manifestation and nystagmus, strabismus, astigmatism and angle closure glaucoma may be associated findings. Progressive visual acuity deterioration, due to pulverulent-like cataracts, results in poor vision ranging from no light perception to 20/400. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1H Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Congenital muscular dystrophy with integrin alpha-7 deficiency is a rare, genetic, congenital muscular dystrophy due to extracellular matrix protein anomaly characterized by early motor development delay and muscle weakness with mild elevation of serum creatine kinase, that may be followed by progressive disease course with predominantly proximal muscle weakness and atrophy, motor development regress, scoliosis and respiratory insufficiency. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare congenital muscular dystrophy characterised by early onset of hypotonia, delayed motor development, and variably progressive generalised muscle weakness. Predominant involvement of pelvic and neck flexor muscles has been reported, as well as early involvement of hamstrings and medial gastrocnemius visible on muscle MRI. Serum creatine kinase levels are markedly elevated (in some cases already from early childhood). Muscle biopsy shows absence of dysferlin. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Congenital muscular dystrophy-infantile cataract-hypogonadism syndrome is characterized by congenital muscular dystrophy, infantile cataract and hypogonadism. It has been described in seven individuals from an isolated Norwegian village and in one unrelated individual. Transmission appears to be autosomal recessive. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare multiple congenital anomalies-intellectual disability syndrome characterized by sensorineural hearing loss (deafness), onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, mild to profound intellectual disability, and seizures. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 3
Congenital macular corneal dystrophy Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, syndromic, inherited retinal disorder characterized by cone-rod type congenital amaurosis, severe retinal dystrophy leading to visual impairment and profound photophobia (without night blindness), and trichomegaly (bushy eyebrows with synophrys, excessive facial and body hair including marked circumareolar hypertrichosis). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1989. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Ophthalmomandibulomelic dysplasia is characterized by complete blindness due to corneal opacities, difficult mastication due to temporomandibular fusion and anomalies of the arms. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by bilateral retinitis pigmentosa, trichodysplasia (generalized hypotrichosis, structural changes), dental anomalies, onychodysplasia, and dry and scaly skin. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare form of genetic lipodystrophy, reported in 3 patients from one family to date, characterized by generalized congenital lipodystrophy, low birth weight, progressive sensorineural deafness occurring in childhood, intellectual deficit, progressive osteopenia, delayed skeletal maturation, skeletal abnormalities described as slender, undermineralized tubular bones, and dense metaphyseal striations in the distal femur, ulna and radius of older patients. Autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
An exceedingly rare association characterized by cleft lip and progressive retinopathy. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare neurologic disease characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, multiple ischemic lesions in brain MRI, behavioral abnormalities, dystonia, choreic movements and pyramidal syndrome, facial dysmorphism (hypertelorism, arched palate, macroglossia), retinitis pigmentosa, scoliosis, seizures. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 3
A form of congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by a congenital to childhood onset of progressive proximal muscle weakness, joint contractures, and potential respiratory insufficiency in adulthood. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare and severe inborn metabolic disease characterized clinically by the association of severe-to-profound neurodevelopmental impairment, severe visual impairment, ante-postnatal growth impairment, severe scoliosis and, frequently, early-onset epilepsy. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare multiple congenital anomalies-intellectual disability syndrome characterized by sensorineural hearing loss (deafness), onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, mild to profound intellectual disability, and seizures. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by the association of ectodermal dysplasia (with hypotrichosis affecting scalp hair, eyebrows, and eyelashes, and partial anodontia), ectrodactyly, and macular dystrophy (appearing as a central geographic atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium and choriocapillary layer of the macular area with coarse hyperpigmentations and sparing of the larger choroidal vessels). Variable additional limb defects (including absence deformities, polydactyly, syndactyly, or camptodactyly) have also been described, the hands often being more severely affected than the feet. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by global developmental delay, hypotonia, ossification anomalies of the cranial vault, abnormalities of the long bones due to defective remodeling, thoracic deformity, and progressive osteopenia. Dysmorphic craniofacial features include microcephaly, hypertelorism, narrow mouth, cleft palate, and micrognathia. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, genetic, ophthalmic disorder characterized by the association of lens (ectopia and cataracts) and retinal (generalized tapetoretinal dystrophy and retinal detachment) anomalies, and variable myopia. Microcephaly and intellectual disability have been reported in some patients. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia-cone-rod dystrophy syndrome is characterized by the association of spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (marked by platyspondyly, shortening of the tubular bones and progressive metaphyseal irregularity and cupping), with postnatal growth retardation and progressive visual impairment due to cone-rod dystrophy. So far, it has been described in eight individuals. Transmission appears to be autosomal recessive. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
syndrome de nanisme ostéochondrodysplasique-surdité-rétinopathie pigmentaire Associated morphology False Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
A form of epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) characterized by generalized blistering associated with muscular dystrophy. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare, genetic, neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive psychomotor and cognitive regression (manifesting with gait ataxia, spasticity, loss of language, mild to severe intellectual disability, pyramidal and extrapyramidal signs and, frequently, development of tetraplegia or tetraparesis) associated with variable degrees of lipodystrophy, hepatomegaly, hypertriglyceridemia and muscular hypertrophy. Hyperactivity, tremor and development of seizures may also be associated. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare ophthalmic disorder characterized by corneal opacification and dyskeratosis (which may cause visual impairment), associated with systemic features including palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, laryngeal dyskeratosis, pruritic hyperkeratotic scars, chronic rhinitis, dyshidrosis and/or nail thickening. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 3
Progressive retinal dystrophy due to retinol transport defect is a rare, genetic, metabolite absorption and transport disorder characterized by progressive rod-cone dystrophy, usually presenting with impaired night vision in childhood, progressive loss of visual acuity and severe retinol deficiency without keratomalacia. Association with ocular colobomas, severe acne and hypercholesterolemia has been reported. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability, congenital aphonia, hearing loss, optic atrophy, retinal dystrophy, broad thumbs and duplicated halluces. Facial dysmorphism (including thick eyebrows, ptosis, long, downslanting palpebral fissures, microstomia, low-set, posteriorly rotated ears) and genital abnormalities are also associated. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare progressive muscular dystrophy characterized by an adult-onset scapulo-axio-peroneal myopathy. Clinical presentation includes shoulder girdle atrophy, scapular winging, axial muscular atrophy of postural muscles combined with a generalized hypertrophy. Typically, neck rigidity, rigid spine, Achilles tendon shortening, and respiratory insufficiency later in disease course are present. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare systemic disease characterized by a neonatal progeroid appearance (not associated with other manifestations of premature aging) associated with facial dysmorphism (e.g. macrocephaly or arrested hydrocephaly, proptosis, downslanting palpebral fissures, retrognathia), generalized, extreme, congenital lack of subcutaneous fat tissue (except in the breast and iliac region) and incomplete signs of Marfan syndrome (mainly severe myopia, joint hyperextensibility and arachnodactyly). Metabolic disturbances are not associated. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Retinal dystrophy with inner retinal dysfunction and ganglion cell anomalies is a rare, genetic, retinal dystrophy disorder characterized by decreased central retinal sensitivity associated with hyper-reflectivity of ganglion cells and nerve fiber layer with loss of optic nerve fibers manifesting with photophobia, optic disc pallor and progressive loss of central vision with preservation of peripheral visual field. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic leukodystrophy characterized by diffuse hypomyelination in the supratentorial brain white matter, brain stem and spinal cord. Patients usually present nystagmus, lower limb spasticity, hypotonia, and motor developmental delay, as well as MRI signal abnormalities involving the corpus callosum, anterior brainstem, pyramidal tracts, superior and inferior cerebellar peduncles, dorsal columns and/or lateral corticospinal tracts. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Microphthalmia-retinitis pigmentosa-foveoschisis-optic disc drusen syndrome is a rare, genetic, non-syndromic developmental defect of the eye disorder characterized by the association of posterior microphthalmia, retinal dystrophy compatible with retinitis pigmentosa, localized foveal schisis and optic disc drusen. Patients present high hyperopia, usually adult-onset progressive nyctalopia and reduced visual acuity, and, on occasion, acute-angle glaucoma. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 4
Right cervical sympathetic dystrophy Associated morphology False Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Left cervical sympathetic dystrophy Associated morphology False Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Nail dystrophy due to Darier's disease (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Deafness-onychodystrophy syndrome is a group of rare, genetic, developmental defect during embryogenesis disorders characterized by the association of sensorineural deafness and onychodystrophy (e.g. absent/hypoplastic finger and toenails), as well as brachydactyly and finger-like thumbs. Additional features present in one of the diseases comprising this group include osteodystrophy, intellectual disability, seizures, developmental delay, and distinctive facies. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare, genetic neuromuscular disease characterized by a progressive muscle weakness starting in the anterior tibial muscles, later involving lower and upper limb muscles, associated with an increased serum creatine kinase levels and absence of dysferlin on muscle biopsy. Patients become wheelchair dependent. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Distal anoctaminopathy is a rare, autosomal recessive distal myopathy characterized by early adult-onset, slowly progressive, often asymmetrical, lower limb muscle weakness initially affecting the calves (with relative anterior muscle sparing) and later proximal muscle involvement, as well as highly elevated creatine kinase (CK) serum levels. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, congenital muscular dystrophy due to dystroglycanopathy characterized by proximal muscle weakness with a tendency for muscle hypertrophy and pseudohypertrophy, variable cognitive impairment, microcephaly, cerebellar hypoplasia with or without cysts, and other structural brain anomalies. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, genetic, congenital muscular dystrophy due to dystroglycanopathy disorder characterized by a wide phenotypic spectrum which includes hypotonia and muscular weakness present at birth or early infancy and delayed or arrested motor development, associated with mild to severe intellectual disability and variable brain abnormalities on neuroimaging studies. Feeding difficulties, joint and spinal deformities, respiratory insufficiency, and ocular anomalies (e.g. strabismus, retinal dystrophy, oculomotor apraxia) may be associated. Decreased or absent alpha-dystroglycan on immunohistochemical muscle staining and elevated serum creatine kinase are observed. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, genetic, congenital muscular dystrophy due to dystroglycanopathy characterized by a wide phenotypic spectrum which includes hypotonia and muscular weakness present at birth or early infancy, delayed or arrested motor development, and normal intellectual abilities with normal (or only mild abnormalities) neuroimaging studies. Feeding difficulties, joint and spinal deformities, and respiratory insufficiency may be associated. Decreased alpha-dystroglycan on immunohistochemical muscle staining and elevated serum creatine kinase are observed. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
dystrophie musculaire des ceintures autosomique dominante type 1C Associated morphology False Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, mild subtype of autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by a typically adult onset of mild, progressive, proximal weakness of pelvic and shoulder girdle muscles and progressive, permanent finger and toes flexion limitation without flexion contractures. Normal to highly elevated creatine kinase serum levels are observed. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A subtype of autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by an adult-onset of slowly progressive, proximal pelvic girdle weakness, with none, or only minimal, shoulder girdle involvement, and absence of cardiac and respiratory symptoms. Mild to moderate elevated creatine kinase serum levels and gait abnormalities are frequently observed. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare subtype of autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, with a variable age of onset, characterized by progressive, proximal weakness and wasting of the shoulder and pelvic musculature (with the pelvic girdle, and especially the ileopsoas muscle, being more affected) and frequent association of calf hypertrophy, dysphagia, arachnodactyly with or without finger contractures and/or distal and axial muscle involvement. Additional features include an abnormal gait, exercise intolerance, myalgia, fatigue and respiratory insufficiency. Cardiac conduction defects are typically not observed. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with characteristics of skeletal and cardiac myopathy with cardiac conduction defects and muscle cytoplasmic inclusions. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Duchenne muscular dystrophy Associated morphology False Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare, genetic distal myopathy disorder characterized by middle age-onset of distal leg muscle weakness, atrophy in the anterior compartment resulting in foot drop, without proximal or scapular skeletal muscle weakness. Rapidly progressive dementia, Paget disease of bone and hand weakness have been reported. Muscle biopsy shows pronounced myopathic changes with rimmed vacuoles. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare subtype of autosomal dominant limb girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by an adult onset of proximal shoulder and hip girdle weakness (that later progresses to include distal weakness), nasal speech and dysarthria. Other frequent findings include tightened heel cords, reduced deep-tendon reflexes and elevated creatine kinase serum levels. Respiratory failure, as well as mild facial weakness and dysphagia, may also be observed. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Early onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Muscle-eye-brain disease, congenital muscular dystrophy Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare subtype of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy disorder characterized by infantile to childhood-onset of slowly progressive, principally proximal, shoulder and/or pelvic-girdle muscular weakness that typically presents with positive Gowers' sign and is associated with elevated creatine kinase levels, hyporeflexia, joint and achilles tendon contractures, and muscle hypertrophy, usually of the thighs, calves and/or tongue. Other highly variable features include cerebellar, cardiac and ocular abnormalities. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic lipodystrophy characterized by loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue primarily affecting the lower limbs and gluteal region due to a defect in the PLIN1 gene. Associated features of insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, dyslipidemia, hypertension, axillary acanthosis nigricans and muscular hypertrophy of the lower limbs are typical. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, genetic, muscular dystrophy disease characterized by the co-occurrence of late onset scapular and peroneal muscle weakness, principally manifesting with distal lower limb and proximal upper limb weakness and scapular winging. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Congenital muscular dystrophy type 1A Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare congenital muscular alpha-dystroglycanopathy with brain and eye anomalies disease characterized by a severe muscle-eye-brain disease-like phenotype associated with intellectual disability, muscular dystrophy, macrocephaly and extended bilateral multicystic white matter disease. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare congenital muscular alpha-dystroglycanopathy with brain and eye anomalies disease characterized by a severe muscle-eye-brain disease-like phenotype associated with intellectual disability, muscular dystrophy, macrocephaly and extended bilateral multicystic white matter disease. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by facial dysmorphism (mild eyelid ptosis, xanthelasma, anteverted nostrils, bifid nasal tip, short palate), severe muscle wasting and cachexia, retinitis pigmentosa, numerous lentigines and café-au-lait spots, as well as mild, soft tissue syndactyly. Additional features include nasal speech, chest asymmetry, pectus excavatum, genu varum, pes planus, and thyroid papillary carcinoma and diffuse enlargement. There has been no further description in the literature since 1984. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Panniculitis-induced localized lipodystrophy is a rare, acquired, localized lipodystrophy disorder characterized by eruption of tender, occasionally painful, erythematous nodules and plaques which enlarge radially and resolve into lipoatrophic lesions, often located in the upper and lower limbs. Histologically, lesions are characterized by lipophagic, lobular panniculitis and absence of vasculitis. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare, systemic amyloidosis characterized by a triad of ophthalmologic, neurologic and dermatologic findings due to the deposition of gelsolin amyloid fibrils in these tissues. Clinical manifestations include corneal lattice dystrophy, cranial neuropathy, especially affecting the facial nerve, bulbar signs, cutis laxa, increased skin fragility, and less commonly peripheral neuropathy and renal failure. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Distal nebulin myopathy is a rare, slowly progressive, autosomal recessive distal myopathy characterized by early onset of predominantly distal muscle weakness and atrophy affecting lower leg extensor muscles, finger extensors and neck flexors. Muscle histology does not always show nemaline rods. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare, fatal, inborn error of metabolism disorder characterized by respiratory distress and severe hypotonia at birth, severe global developmental delay, early-onset intractable seizures, myopathic facies with craniofacial dysmorphism (trigonocephaly/progressive microcephaly, low anterior hairline, arched eyebrows, hypotelorism, strabismus, small nose, prominent philtrum, thin upper lip, high-arched palate, micrognathia, malocclusion), severe, congenital flexion joint contractures and elevated serum creatine kinase levels. Scoliosis, optic atrophy, mild hepatomegaly, and hypoplastic genitalia may also be associated. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Severe autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy of childhood - North African type Associated morphology False Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
Nail dystrophy co-occurrent with reactive arthritis triad (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 4
Neuroaxonal leukodystrophy (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Congenital stationary night blindness Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Dominant drusen Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
Macular retinoschisis Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
Macular and peripheral retinoschisis Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 3
Macular and peripheral retinoschisis Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 4
Galactocerebroside beta-galactosidase deficiency - early onset Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
Saldino-Mainzer dysplasia Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Francois syndrome Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 3
Hyaline dystrophy of Bruch's membrane Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
Achromatopsia Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Retinohepatoendocrinologic syndrome (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
Localised lipodystrophy Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Nail dystrophy due to eczema (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Complete achromatopsia Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Blue cone monochromatism (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Cogan-Reese syndrome (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 3
Renal dysplasia and retinal aplasia Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
Nail dystrophy due to cytotoxic therapy (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Lipoatrophy and lipodystrophy Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
Pelizaeus Merzbacher like disease due to HSPD1 mutation Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Pelizaeus Merzbacher like disease due to SLC16A2 mutation (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Pelizaeus Merzbacher like disease due to AIMP1 mutation (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Pelizaeus Merzbacher like disease due to GJC2 mutation (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome of bilateral eyes (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome of bilateral eyes (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome of left eye (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome of right eye (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Bilateral fundus flavimaculatus of eyes Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Bilateral fundus flavimaculatus of eyes Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 2
Congenital muscular dystrophy type 1C is caused by mutations in the gene encoding fukutin-related protein (FKRP) and is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe muscular dystrophy presenting at birth or in the first few weeks of life. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Congenital muscular dystrophy type 1D large gene mutation (MDC1D) is an autosomal recessive congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disabilities and structural brain abnormalities. It is part of a group of similar disorders resulting from defective glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan, collectively known as dystroglycanopathies. Clinical features include severe intellectual disability, hypotonia, developmental delay, contractures, and muscle degeneration. Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Renal osteodystrophy with high bone turnover Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Renal osteodystrophy with normal bone turnover (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1
Renal osteodystrophy with low bone turnover (disorder) Associated morphology True Dystrophy Inferred relationship Some 1

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