Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Timothy syndrome is a multi-system disorder with characteristics of cardiac, hand, facial and neurodevelopmental features that include QT prolongation, webbed fingers and toes, flattened nasal bridge, low-set ears, small upper jaw, thin upper lip, and characteristic features of autism or autistic spectrum disorders. Timothy syndrome is caused by mutations in the CACNA1C gene. It is inherited as autosomal dominant trait. Researchers have identified two forms of Timothy syndrome. Type 1, which is also known as the classic type, includes all of the characteristic features described above. Type 2, or the atypical type, causes a more severe form of long QT syndrome and a greater risk of arrhythmia and sudden death. Unlike the classic type, the atypical type does not appear to cause webbing of the fingers or toes. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital malformation syndromes associated with short stature |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Central serous retinopathy with pit of optic disc |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital anomaly of spermatic cord |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Dentinogenesis imperfecta - Shield's type I |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection of intracardiac type (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A very rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by the presence of anophthalmia or severe microphthalmia, cleft lip/palate, facial cleft and sacral neural tube defects, along with various additional anomalies including congenital glaucoma, iris coloboma, primary hyperplastic vitreous, hypertelorism, low-set ears, clinodactyly, choanal atresia/stenosis, dysgenesis of sacrum, tethering of spinal cord, syringomyelia, hypoplasia of corpus callosum, cerebral ventriculomegaly and endocrine abnormalities. An autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital midvalvar ring of mitral leaflet (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital failure of eye elevation |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
This syndrome is characterized by osteopetrosis, agenesis of the corpus callosum, cerebral atrophy and a small hippocampus. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Systemic to pulmonary collateral artery from right brachiocephalic artery (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Systemic to pulmonary collateral artery from right brachiocephalic artery (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
PAGOD syndrome is a severe developmental syndrome characterized by multiple congenital anomalies including cardiovascular defects, pulmonary hypoplasia, diaphragmatic defects and genital anomalies. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare genetic disease characterized by sensorineural hearing loss, abnormalities in the secondary dentition (such as enamel hypoplasia, taurodontism, or dental overcrowding), and nail abnormalities (including leukonychia and presence of transverse ridges). Association with macular dystrophy has also been reported. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Myopathy with type I hypotrophy |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Branchiogenic deafness syndrome is a multiple congenital anomalies syndrome, described in one family to date, characterized by branchial cysts or fistulae; ear malformations; congenital hearing loss (conductive, sensorineural, and mixed); internal auditory canal hypoplasia; strabismus; trismus; abnormal fifth fingers; vitiliginous lesions, short stature; and mild learning disability. Renal and ureteral abnormalities are absent. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Tricho-oculodermovertebral syndrome |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Tricho-oculodermovertebral syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Ear, face and neck congenital anomalies |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Ear, face and neck congenital anomalies |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Ear, face and neck congenital anomalies |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
First and second branchial arch syndrome |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
First and second branchial arch syndrome |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Barkan membrane |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Eisenmenger's defect |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare closed neural tube defect characterized by cystic dilatation of the central canal of the spinal cord, herniating through a posterior vertebral arch defect (spina bifida) into an expanded cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) filled dural sac (meningocele). It can be located at the caudal part of the spinal cord (terminal myelocystocele) or above conus (non-terminal myelocystocele). |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Congenital anomaly of talus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Melnick-Fraser syndrome |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Melnick-Fraser syndrome |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Intracardiac location of anomalous pulmonary venous connection to right atrium (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Phakomatosis caesiomarmorata |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Phakomatosis caesiomarmorata |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Phakomatosis caesiomarmorata |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Semi-lobar holoprosencephaly |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Potter's facies |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital malformation of trachea and bronchus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Congenital malformation of trachea and bronchus |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome, reported in the offsprings of a consanguineous couple and characterised by multiple congenital skeletal (dolichocephaly, skull asymmetry, camptodactyly, clubfoot), muscular (muscle hypoplasia), ocular (anophthalmia, buphthalmos, retinal detachment, aniridia) and cardiac (prolapse of tricuspid valves, mitral and tricuspid insufficiency) abnormalities. An autosomal recessive inheritance with variable expressivity was suspected. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Cobb's syndrome |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Cobb's syndrome |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Lack of ossification of palatine bone |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Congenital convoluted ureter |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Hemianencephaly |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare disorder characterized by mirror polydactyly, vertebral hypersegmentation and severe congenital limb deficiencies. Duodenal atresia and absent thymus were also reported. So far, it has been described in four unrelated infants identified through a congenital malformation screening program carried out in Spain. The prevalence was estimated at around 1 in 330,000. The etiology is unknown but it was suggested that the syndrome is caused by defective expression of a developmental control gene. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Primary vesicoureteric reflux (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Russell-Silver syndrome |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital hypomyelinating neuropathy |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Criss-cross heart |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Lack of ossification of clavicle |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital myelin deficiency of the optic disc |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Microcephaly-deafness-intellectual disability syndrome is characterized by microcephaly, deafness, intellectual deficit and facial dysmorphism (facial asymmetry, prominent glabella, low-set and cup-shaped ears, protruding lower lip, micrognathia). It has been described in a mother and her son. The mode of inheritance is probably autosomal dominant. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Trichodermodysplasia-dental alterations syndrome is a rare, genetic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by sparse, thin, brittle scalp hair, as well as sparse eyebrows, eyelashes, axillary and pubic hair, delayed eruption of deciduous teeth and hypodontia of both dentitions. Mild palmoplantar keratosis, café-au-lait spots on back, mild dystrophy of nails, and tibial deflection of toes are also associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Trichodermodysplasia-dental alterations syndrome is a rare, genetic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by sparse, thin, brittle scalp hair, as well as sparse eyebrows, eyelashes, axillary and pubic hair, delayed eruption of deciduous teeth and hypodontia of both dentitions. Mild palmoplantar keratosis, café-au-lait spots on back, mild dystrophy of nails, and tibial deflection of toes are also associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Trichodermodysplasia-dental alterations syndrome is a rare, genetic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by sparse, thin, brittle scalp hair, as well as sparse eyebrows, eyelashes, axillary and pubic hair, delayed eruption of deciduous teeth and hypodontia of both dentitions. Mild palmoplantar keratosis, café-au-lait spots on back, mild dystrophy of nails, and tibial deflection of toes are also associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Upper moiety ureter of duplex kidney |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Lissencephaly syndrome, Norman-Roberts type is characterized by the association of lissencephaly type I with craniofacial anomalies (severe microcephaly, a low sloping forehead, a broad and prominent nasal bridge and widely set eyes) and postnatal growth retardation. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Lissencephaly syndrome, Norman-Roberts type is characterized by the association of lissencephaly type I with craniofacial anomalies (severe microcephaly, a low sloping forehead, a broad and prominent nasal bridge and widely set eyes) and postnatal growth retardation. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare malformation syndrome characterized by the association of toe syndactyly, facial dysmorphism including telecanthus (abnormal distance between the eyes) and a broad nasal tip, urogenital malformations and anal atresia. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Thyroglossal duct sinus (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
syndrome ischio-vertébral |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Cerebro-oculo-nasal syndrome is a multisystem malformation syndrome that has been reported in about 10 patients. The clinical features include bilateral anophthalmia, abnormal nares, central nervous system anomalies, and neurodevelopmental delay. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Cerebro-oculo-nasal syndrome is a multisystem malformation syndrome that has been reported in about 10 patients. The clinical features include bilateral anophthalmia, abnormal nares, central nervous system anomalies, and neurodevelopmental delay. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Double outlet right ventricle |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Majewski type |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterised by variable skeletal abnormalities (including craniostenosis, pectus carinatum, short sternum, joint hyperextensibility, and abnormal vertebrae), cutis laxa with excessive skin folds around the cheek, chin and neck, ambiguous genitalia with a micropenis and perineal hypospadia, an umbilical hernia, intellectual disability, premature aged appearance, and cardiac enlargement involving either the ventricles or atria. Facial dysmorphism is variable and can include multiple hair whorls, ptosis, high and broad nasal root, low set ears and small chin. Enamel hypocalcification, abnormal modelling of tubular bones, and reduced cutis laxa may become apparent later on. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Marshall-Smith syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Deafness-ear malformation-facial palsy syndrome is characterized by profound conductive deafness due to stapedial abnormalities associated with variable malformations of the external ears and facial paralysis. It has been described in three siblings and their mother. Inheritance is autosomal dominant. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Schilbach-Rott syndrome (SRS) is an autosomal dominant dysmorphic disorder that is characterized by dysmorphic facies with hypotelorism, blepharophimosis, and cleft palate, and the frequent occurrence of hypospadias in males. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Congenital oesophageal ring |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital secondary pulmonary lymphangiectasis (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Fatal congenital nonlysosomal heart glycogenosis (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Dysplastic ovary |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital anomaly of subcutaneous tissue |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital intracranial vascular malformation (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Dumbbell ossification of centrum of cervical vertebra |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Pseudocryptorchism |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Pseudocryptorchism |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Duane's syndrome of left eye (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Duane's syndrome of left eye (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Congenital abnormality of scrotum |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Pena-Shokeir phenotype |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Major systemic to pulmonary collateral artery supplying part of left lung (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Major systemic to pulmonary collateral artery supplying part of left lung (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Fetal minoxidil syndrome |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital malformation of eye, ear and neck (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Congenital malformation of eye, ear and neck (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital malformation of eye, ear and neck (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Posterior perimaxillary faciosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Congenital malformation of thumb (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Fissured spine |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection to right atrium (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
X-linked limb girdle muscular dystrophy with normal dystrophin |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Sacral spina bifida without hydrocephalus - closed |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Congenital left vesicoureterorenal reflux |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital left vesicoureterorenal reflux |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Specified anomalies of choroid |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Ectopic pancreatic tissue in stomach |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Fetal aminopterin syndrome |
Associated morphology |
True |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Fetal aminopterin syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Morphologically abnormal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |