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49755003: Morphologically abnormal structure (morphologic abnormality)

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
82877014 Abnormal tissue appearance en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
495494014 Morphologically abnormal structure en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
787468010 Morphologically abnormal structure (morphologic abnormality) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
3371000077116 structure anormale sur le plan morphologique fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module

5223 descendants. Search Descendants:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Morphologically abnormal structure Is a Morphologically altered structure true Inferred relationship Some
Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
Zachary operation for obstetric palsy (procedure) Direct morphology False Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Reduction of congenital hip dislocation by traction Direct morphology False Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Correction of congenital deformity of lower limb (procedure) Direct morphology False Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Correction of congenital deformity of hand Direct morphology False Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Correction of mirror hand Direct morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Repositioning of thumb for cleft hand Direct morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Excision of epiphyseal bar (procedure) Direct morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Excision of epiphyseal bar with autogenous soft tissue graft (procedure) Direct morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Percutaneous transluminal ablation of congenital heart malformation Direct morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Mild androgen insensitivity syndrome Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Mild androgen insensitivity syndrome Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Infertile male syndrome Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Infertile male syndrome Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare, genetic, developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder characterized by varying degrees of caudal dysgenesis, ranging from a single umbilical artery or imperforate anus to full sirenomelia, in several members of the same family. Phenotype includes lumbosacral agenesis, anal atresia or ectopia, genitourinary abnormalities, components of VATER or VACTERL association, and facial dysmorphism (flat facies, abnormal ears, bilateral epicanthic folds, depressed nasal bridge, micrognathia). Additional features reported include cardiovascular (e.g. endocardial cushion defect, hypoplasia of pulmonary artery) and skeletal (kyphosis, hemipelvis) anomalies. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Realignment of congenital ulnar drift Direct morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Fluoroscopy guided sclerotherapy of vascular malformation of orbit with contrast Direct morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Fluoroscopy guided sclerotherapy of vascular malformation of orbit with contrast Indirect morphology (attribute) True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Developmental immaturity Is a True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some
Exstrophy (morphologic abnormality) Is a True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some
Hypomyelination Is a True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some
Embryonal rest AND/OR persistent embryonic structure Is a True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some
Ovotestis (morphologic abnormality) Is a True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some
Correction of congenital talipes equinovarus (procedure) Direct morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
X-linked intellectual disability hypotonic face syndrome Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Juvenile osteochondrosis of tarsus (disorder) Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Congenital interstitial cell of Cajal hyperplasia with neuronal intestinal dysplasia Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Angelman syndrome due to maternal monosomy 15q11q13 (disorder) Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Angelman syndrome due to maternal monosomy 15q11q13 (disorder) Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
2p15p16.1 microdeletion syndrome is a recently described syndrome characterized by developmental delay and facial dysmorphism. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 3
This syndrome has characteristics of congenital absence of the teeth and sparse or absent hair. Taurodontia is also present in the majority of cases. The syndrome has been described in less than 15 patients from different families. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Repair of bat ear (procedure) Direct morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare subtype of split cord malformation characterised by each hemicord contained in its own dural sac, typically with an intervening bony septum. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare syndromic type of cerebral malformation characterized by aprosencephaly (absence of telencephalon and diencephalon), oculo-facial anomalies (i.e. ocular hypotelorism or cyclopia, malformation/absence of nasal structures, cleft lip), preaxial limb defects (i.e. hypoplastic hands, absent halluces) and various other anomalies including ambiguous genitalia, imperforate anus, and vertebral anomalies. The syndrome is thought to have an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Malformation of teeth (disorder) Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Hydrocephalus with anomaly of aqueduct of Sylvius Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare genodermatosis disease with great phenotypic variation and characterised most commonly by ichthyosis following the lines of Blaschko, chondrodysplasia punctata (CDP), asymmetric shortening of the limbs, cataracts and short stature. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by mild to severe intellectual deficit associated with variable clinical manifestations including spasticity, cryptorchidism, maxillary hypoplasia, alopecia areata, epilepsy, short stature, impaired speech, and behavioral problems. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, fatal multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by facial dysmorphism (including dolichocephaly/scaphocephaly, high frontal hairline, laterally overlapping upper eyelids, hypertelorism, prominent eyelashes, deep-set eyes, macrocornea, nystagmus, dysplastic ears, abnormal auricles, prominent nasal bridge, dental dysplasia), visual impairment, deafness, seizures, generalized skeletal dysplasia, high fingerprint ridge count, cryptorchidism, hypospadias, spasticity and severe intellectual disability. An increased chromosome breakage and a fatal lymphoid malignancy have been reported. There has been no further description in the literature since 1974. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by a pregnancy complicated by polyhydramnios, severe intractable epilepsy presenting in infancy, severe hypotonia, decreased muscle mass, global developmental delay, craniofacial dysmorphism (long face, large forehead, peaked eyebrows, broad nasal bridge, hypertelorism, large mouth with thick lips), and macrocephaly due to megalencephaly and hydrocephalus in most patients. Additional features that have been reported include cardiac anomalies like atrial septal defects, diabetes insipidus, and nephrocalcinosis, among others. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare syndromic genetic deafness characterized by congenital hearing loss, atresia or stenosis of the external auditory canal, dilated internal auditory canal, malformation of the inner ear (incomplete separation of the cochlea basal turn from the fundus of the internal auditory canal), in combination with abnormal auricular shape and facial dysmorphism (including thick eyebrows, ptosis, broad nasal root, and telecanthus). Intelligence is normal and developmental delay is absent. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare syndromic genetic deafness characterized by congenital hearing loss, atresia or stenosis of the external auditory canal, dilated internal auditory canal, malformation of the inner ear (incomplete separation of the cochlea basal turn from the fundus of the internal auditory canal), in combination with abnormal auricular shape and facial dysmorphism (including thick eyebrows, ptosis, broad nasal root, and telecanthus). Intelligence is normal and developmental delay is absent. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by global developmental delay and moderate to severe intellectual disability, as well as variable other manifestations, such as macro- or microcephaly, epilepsy, hypotonia, behavioral problems, stereotypic movements, and facial dysmorphism (including arched eyebrows, long palpebral fissures, prominent nasal bridge, upturned nose, dysplastic ears, and broad mouth), among others. Brain imaging may show cerebellar anomalies, hypoplastic corpus callosum, enlarged ventricles, polymicrogyria, or white matter abnormalities. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability and mild to moderate facial dysmorphism in association with variable brain malformations (including abnormal gyration patterns, ventriculomegaly, white matter abnormalities, hypoplasia of the corpus callosum and cerebellar hemispheres), musculoskeletal abnormalities (including hemivertebrae, scoliosis or kyphosis, contractures, and joint laxity), ocular involvement (strabismus, hypermetropia and cortical visual impairment) and hypotonia. Additional clinical manifestations may include seizures, short stature urogenital malformations, heart defects and gastrointestinal malformations. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic lethal multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by severe hydranencephaly and renal dysplasia or agenesis. Pregnancy is complicated by oligo- or anhydramnios, leading to features of Potter sequence (including typical facies and microretrognathia, limb contractures, talipes equinovarus, and pulmonary hypoplasia) in the fetus. Affected fetuses either die in utero or shortly after birth. Histology of the brain shows widespread presence of multinucleated neurons and glial cells. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare overgrowth syndrome associated with multiple congenital anomalies characterized by tall stature, large hands and feet with large thumbs and halluces, spatulate digits, developmental delay and facial dysmorphism. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare overgrowth syndrome with skeletal involvement characterized by long and slim body habitus and multiple skeletal manifestations, such as scoliosis, macrodactyly of the big toes, arachnodactyly of fingers and toes, camptodactyly and clinodactyly, and progressive valgus deformities of the feet. Epimetaphyseal dysplasia, bowing of the tibiae, and dysmorphic facial features (hypertelorism, high palate, or micrognathia), as well as aortic root dilatation and umbilical hernia have also been reported. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare overgrowth syndrome with skeletal involvement characterized by pre- or postnatal onset of overgrowth, accelerated bone age in infancy and early childhood, tall stature, bony overgrowth of the skull base, spondylar dysplasia, and undermodeling of the tubular bones. Facial dysmorphism includes mild hypertelorism, depressed nasal bridge, short and broad nose, and full lower lip. Additional reported features are scoliosis, as well as delayed puberty, cryptorchidism, and hypospadias. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by a large omphalocele containing liver and small intestine, diaphragmatic hernia, cardiovascular anomalies (e. g. aortic coarctation), variable limb malformations (including radioulnar synostosis, agenesis of the radius and/or thumb, generalized syndactyly, and numerical reduction of toes), and dysmorphic facial features. Additional reported manifestations are unilateral absence of umbilical artery, intestinal malrotation, hypoplastic ovaries, and unilateral renal agenesis, among others. The condition is mostly fatal in the neonatal period. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by a large omphalocele containing liver and small intestine, diaphragmatic hernia, cardiovascular anomalies (e. g. aortic coarctation), variable limb malformations (including radioulnar synostosis, agenesis of the radius and/or thumb, generalized syndactyly, and numerical reduction of toes), and dysmorphic facial features. Additional reported manifestations are unilateral absence of umbilical artery, intestinal malrotation, hypoplastic ovaries, and unilateral renal agenesis, among others. The condition is mostly fatal in the neonatal period. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 4
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, absent scrotum or labia majora, absent or underdeveloped nipples and a tuft of hair extruding from the lactiferous ducts, bilateral corneal opacities, and dysmorphic craniofacial features (microcephaly, short forehead, and ear abnormalities, among others). Patients also show horizontal nystagmus and ataxic gait. Brain MRI reveals small cerebellar hemispheres and vermis and a small pons. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, absent scrotum or labia majora, absent or underdeveloped nipples and a tuft of hair extruding from the lactiferous ducts, bilateral corneal opacities, and dysmorphic craniofacial features (microcephaly, short forehead, and ear abnormalities, among others). Patients also show horizontal nystagmus and ataxic gait. Brain MRI reveals small cerebellar hemispheres and vermis and a small pons. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare genetic hyperkinetic movement disorder characterized predominantly by chorea of variable severity, associated with bilateral striatal abnormalities on cerebral MRI. The disease is scarcely progressive, and cognitive performance is preserved in the majority of cases, although mild cognitive delay has also been reported. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by developmental delay with mild intellectual disability, short stature, facial dysmorphism (such as sparse hair, high forehead, deep-set eyes, short and upslanting palpebral fissures, short nose, anteverted nares, wide nasal base with broad nasal tip and broad columella, long philtrum, thin upper lip, and low-set, posteriorly rotated ears), and variable onset of sensorineural hearing loss and retinitis pigmentosa. Additional features are other ocular anomalies, abnormalities of the fingers, hypothyroidism, and signs of premature aging. Brain imaging shows cerebellar atrophy and dysmyelination. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 5
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, seizures, and autism spectrum disorder. Variable associated features include ophthalmologic anomalies, congenital heart defects, genitourinary defects, and craniofacial dysmorphism (including frontal bossing, epicanthal folds, low-set, posteriorly rotated ears, anteverted nares, and micrognathia). Brain imaging may show thinning of the corpus callosum, white matter abnormalities, ventriculomegaly, and a small cerebellar vermis. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by global developmental delay and intellectual disability, infantile hypotonia, microcephaly, movement disorder, and impaired balance. More variable manifestations are hearing loss, cortical visual impairment, abnormalities of fingers and/or toes, congenital cardiac anomalies, kyphoscoliosis, dysmorphic facial features, abnormal sleep pattern, and seizures, among others. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
TBCK-related intellectual disability syndrome is a rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by usually profound intellectual disability with absent speech, severe infantile hypotonia with decreased or absent reflexes, markedly slow motor development (with no progress beyond the ability to sit independently), early-onset epilepsy, strabismus and post-natal onset of progressive brain atrophy (including loss of brain volume, ex vacuo ventriculomegaly, dysgenesis of corpus callosum, white matter abnormalities ranging from non-specific changes to leukodystrophy). Swallowing difficulties, respiratory insufficiency, osteoporosis and variable craniofacial dysmorphisms (including plagio/brachycephaly, bitemporal narrowing, high-arched eyebrows, high nasal bridge, anteverted nares, high palate, tented upper lip) may constitute additional clinical features. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with intellectual disability characterized by infantile onset of global developmental delay, severe intellectual disability, growth deficiency, microcephaly, strabismus, blue-gray sclerae, and extensive Mongolian spots. Some patients also present with epilepsy. Brain imaging may demonstrate variable abnormalities including cerebral atrophy, thin corpus callosum, ventriculomegaly, or arachnoid cysts. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare frontonasal dysplasia characterized by a craniofacial phenotype comprising frontal bossing with high anterior hairline, ptosis, hypertelorism, epicanthus inversus, flat nasal bridge, and broad nasal tip. Large anterior fontanelle, sagittal synostosis, and cranial base anomalies have also been described. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Camptodactyly syndrome, Guadalajara type 3 is a rare, genetic bone development disorder characterized by hand camptodactyly associated with facial dysmorphism (flat face, hypertelorism, telecanthus, symblepharon, simplified ears, retrognathia) and neck anomalies (short neck with striking pterygium, muscle sclerosis). Additional features include spinal defects (e.g. cervical and dorso-lumbar spina bifida occulta), congenital shortness of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, flexed wrists and thin hands and feet. Brain structural anomalies, multiple nevi, micropenis and mild intellectual disability are also observed. Imaging reveals increased bone trabeculae, cortical thickening of long bones and delayed bone age. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Camptodactyly syndrome, Guadalajara type 3 is a rare, genetic bone development disorder characterized by hand camptodactyly associated with facial dysmorphism (flat face, hypertelorism, telecanthus, symblepharon, simplified ears, retrognathia) and neck anomalies (short neck with striking pterygium, muscle sclerosis). Additional features include spinal defects (e.g. cervical and dorso-lumbar spina bifida occulta), congenital shortness of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, flexed wrists and thin hands and feet. Brain structural anomalies, multiple nevi, micropenis and mild intellectual disability are also observed. Imaging reveals increased bone trabeculae, cortical thickening of long bones and delayed bone age. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic syndrome with limb malformations as a major feature characterized by unilateral or bilateral split-foot malformation, nail abnormalities of the hand, and bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment. Mesoaxial polydactyly of the foot has also been described. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Thickened dental follicle Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Fried syndrome is a rare X-linked mental retardation (XLMR) syndrome characterized by psychomotor delay, intellectual deficit, hydrocephalus, and mild facial anomalies. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Incontinentia pigmenti syndrome Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Incontinentia pigmenti syndrome Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Incontinentia pigmenti syndrome Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 4
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, macrothrombocytopenia, lymphedema, and dysmorphic facial features (like synophrys, ptosis, eversion of the lateral portion of the lower eyelid, and thin upper lip, among others). Additional reported manifestations include cardiac and genitourinary anomalies, sensorineural hearing loss, ophthalmologic abnormalities, skeletal anomalies, and immunodeficiency. Brain imaging may show enlarged ventricles, cerebellar atrophy, or white matter changes. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, macrothrombocytopenia, lymphedema, and dysmorphic facial features (like synophrys, ptosis, eversion of the lateral portion of the lower eyelid, and thin upper lip, among others). Additional reported manifestations include cardiac and genitourinary anomalies, sensorineural hearing loss, ophthalmologic abnormalities, skeletal anomalies, and immunodeficiency. Brain imaging may show enlarged ventricles, cerebellar atrophy, or white matter changes. Associated morphology False Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Propylthiouracil embryofetopathy is a rare teratologic disease characterized by variable congenital anomalies resulting from maternal treatment and prenatal exposure to propylthiouracil. Anomalies frequently encountered include ear malformations (e.g. accessory auricle, preauricular sinus/fistula/cyst), urinary system malformations (e.g. isolated unilateral kidney, congenital hydronephrosis), gastrointestinal anomalies (e.g. congenital bands with intestinal malrotation) and cardiac defects (e.g. situs inversus dextrocardia, cardiac outflow tract defects). Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, and dysmorphic facial features (such as facial asymmetry, prominent forehead, short palpebral fissures, low nasal bridge, smooth and long philtrum, thin upper lip, and low-set, posteriorly rotated, dysplastic ears), exclusively affecting females. Additional reported manifestations include short stature, choanal atresia, scoliosis, congenital ocular, dental, cardiac, and urogenital anomalies, as well as hypotonia, seizures, and structural brain abnormalities, among others. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Acquired subpulmonary stenosis associated with functionally univentricular heart Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Subpulmonary stenosis associated with functionally univentricular heart as complication of procedure (disorder) Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Acquired subpulmonary stenosis due to restrictive ventricular defect associated with functionally univentricular heart Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Subaortic stenosis associated with functionally univentricular heart as complication of procedure Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Acquired subaortic stenosis associated with functionally univentricular heart (disorder) Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Acquired subaortic stenosis due to restrictive ventricular septal defect associated with functionally univentricular heart Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by growth retardation, short stature, feeding difficulty and failure to thrive, cardiac anomalies (septal defects and/or valve dysplasia), joint laxity, short extremities, brachydactyly, carpal and tarsal fusion, cervical vertebral fusion, inner ear malformation with bilateral conductive hearing loss, and dysmorphic facial features (such as hypertelorism, upslanting palpebral fissures, posteriorly rotated ears, anteverted nares, and long philtrum). Additional variable manifestations include gastroesophageal reflux and genitourinary anomalies, among others. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 5
Phocomelia, ectrodactyly, deafness and sinus arrhythmia syndrome (disorder) Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Palatal anomalies-widely spaced teeth-facial dysmorphism-developmental delay syndrome is a rare, genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, axial hypotonia, palate abnormalities (including cleft palate and/or high and narrow palate), dysmorphic facial features (including prominent forehead, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, wide nasal bridge, thin lips and widely spaced teeth), and short stature. Additional manifestations may include digital anomalies (such as brachydactyly, clinodactyly, and hypoplastic toenails), a single palmar crease, lower limb hypertonia, joint hypermobility, as well as ocular and urogenital anomalies. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Palatal anomalies-widely spaced teeth-facial dysmorphism-developmental delay syndrome is a rare, genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, axial hypotonia, palate abnormalities (including cleft palate and/or high and narrow palate), dysmorphic facial features (including prominent forehead, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, wide nasal bridge, thin lips and widely spaced teeth), and short stature. Additional manifestations may include digital anomalies (such as brachydactyly, clinodactyly, and hypoplastic toenails), a single palmar crease, lower limb hypertonia, joint hypermobility, as well as ocular and urogenital anomalies. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Palatal anomalies-widely spaced teeth-facial dysmorphism-developmental delay syndrome is a rare, genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, axial hypotonia, palate abnormalities (including cleft palate and/or high and narrow palate), dysmorphic facial features (including prominent forehead, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, wide nasal bridge, thin lips and widely spaced teeth), and short stature. Additional manifestations may include digital anomalies (such as brachydactyly, clinodactyly, and hypoplastic toenails), a single palmar crease, lower limb hypertonia, joint hypermobility, as well as ocular and urogenital anomalies. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by postnatal tall stature with long hands and feet, scoliosis, distinctive dysmorphic facial features (prominent forehead, proptosis, downslanting palpebral fissures, broad nasal bridge, thin upper lip, and pointed chin), hyperelastic, thin, and fragile skin, lipodystrophy, and variable intellectual disability and neurological deterioration. Additional reported manifestations include craniosynostosis, camptodactyly, progressive flexion contractures, joint dislocation, and cerebrovascular complications, among others. Brain MRI may show extensive periventricular white matter lesions and other anomalies. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by moderate intellectual disability, dysmorphic facial features (such as prominent glabella, synophrys, and prognathism), generalized hirsutism, bilateral single palmar creases, and seizures. Additional reported manifestations include slowly progressive neurological deterioration with muscular weakness and impaired gait and balance, as well as hypogammaglobulinemia with specific absence of plasma and/or secretory IgA, among others. Brain imaging may show mild cerebellar atrophy and thin corpus callosum. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
X-linked intellectual disability with marfanoid habitus (disorder) Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Christianson syndrome Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare defect of tropomyosin characterized by decreased fetal movements and generalized muscle stiffness at birth. Additional features include joint contractures, short stature, kyphosis, dysmorphic features, temperature dysregulation, and variably severe respiratory involvement with hypoxemia. Muscle biopsy shows mild myopathic features. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Mulberry molar teeth Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare syndromic frontonasal dysplasia characterized by distinctive facial dysmorphic features including hypertelorism, almond-shaped palpebral fissures, nasal deformity with creased ridge, depressed or absent tip, and asymmetry and partial absence of nasal bones, and downturned corners of the mouth. Additional reported manifestations are limb anomalies (e. g. Poland anomaly, transverse limb agenesis, and anomalies of the hands and feet, such as camptodactyly, oligodactyly, clinodactyly, and syndactyly), frontonasal encephalocele, choanal atresia, congenital renal/cardiac malformations, and corpus callosum agenesis. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, seizures, abnormal gait, and craniofacial dysmorphism (including coarse features, depressed nasal bridge, anteverted nares, broad nasal tip, prominent maxilla and upper lip, wide mouth, abnormal gingiva, and widely spaced teeth). Additional reported manifestations are ocular anomalies, cardiac defects, gastrointestinal problems, and autistic features. Brain imaging may show thin corpus callosum, white matter abnormalities, or dilated ventricles. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare ciliopathy characterized by oral anomalies (multiple oral frenula, missing incisors), facial dysmorphism (such as square face with small forehead, upslanting palpebral fissures, and cleft lip, among other features), digital anomalies (brachydactyly, brachymesophalangy, polydactyly), and short stature. Additional reported manifestations include short femoral neck, bilateral cervical ribs, abnormal vertebral bodies, and gracile long bones. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare ciliopathy characterized by oral anomalies (multiple oral frenula, missing incisors), facial dysmorphism (such as square face with small forehead, upslanting palpebral fissures, and cleft lip, among other features), digital anomalies (brachydactyly, brachymesophalangy, polydactyly), and short stature. Additional reported manifestations include short femoral neck, bilateral cervical ribs, abnormal vertebral bodies, and gracile long bones. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 4
A rare ciliopathy characterized by oral anomalies (multiple oral frenula, missing incisors), facial dysmorphism (such as square face with small forehead, upslanting palpebral fissures, and cleft lip, among other features), digital anomalies (brachydactyly, brachymesophalangy, polydactyly), and short stature. Additional reported manifestations include short femoral neck, bilateral cervical ribs, abnormal vertebral bodies, and gracile long bones. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 6
Kallmann syndrome with cardiopathy is characterized by hypogonadotropic hypogonadism associated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) deficiency, anosmia or hyposmia (with hypoplasia or aplasia of the olfactory bulbs) and complex congenital cardiac malformations (double-outlet right ventricle, dilated cardiomyopathy, right aortic arch). It represents a distinct clinical entity from Kallmann syndrome. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 6
Habit tic affecting skin (disorder) Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Habit tic (disorder) Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Habit tic affecting hair (disorder) Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by growth retardation, alopecia, pseudoanodontia and ocular manifestations. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 7
Erythrokeratodermia-cardiomyopathy syndrome is a rare, genetic erythrokeratoderma disorder characterized by generalized cutaneous erythema with fine white scales and pruritus refractory to treatment, progressive dilated cardiomyopathy, palmoplantar keratoderma, sparse or absent eyebrows and eyelashes, sparse scalp hair, nail dystrophy, and dental enamel anomalies. Variable features include failure to thrive, developmental delay, and development of corneal opacities. Histology shows psoriasiform acanthosis, hypogranulosis, and compact orthohyperkeratosis. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Erythrokeratodermia-cardiomyopathy syndrome is a rare, genetic erythrokeratoderma disorder characterized by generalized cutaneous erythema with fine white scales and pruritus refractory to treatment, progressive dilated cardiomyopathy, palmoplantar keratoderma, sparse or absent eyebrows and eyelashes, sparse scalp hair, nail dystrophy, and dental enamel anomalies. Variable features include failure to thrive, developmental delay, and development of corneal opacities. Histology shows psoriasiform acanthosis, hypogranulosis, and compact orthohyperkeratosis. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by microcephaly, global developmental delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, impairment of speech, feeding problems, behavior problems (often autism spectrum disorder) and dysmorphic facial features (such as prominent ears, deep-set eyes, a short nose with a broad nasal tip, and retrognathia with a broad chin). Other, more variable manifestations include seizures, short stature, ocular anomalies, cardiac anomalies, urogenital anomalies and musculoskeletal defects. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability, developmental delay, macrocephaly, speech delay, and hypotonia. Dysmorphic facial features include a high, broad, and/or prominent forehead, laterally sparse eyebrows, widely spaced and deeply-set eyes, narrow palpebral fissures, low-set ears, full/prominent cheeks, midface hypoplasia, thin upper lip, and a pointed chin. Additional variable manifestations include joint laxity, abnormality of vision (including hypermetropia, strabismus, and cerebral visual impairment), genital abnormalities in males, and inguinal, umbilical, or hiatal hernia. Associated morphology True Morphologically abnormal structure Inferred relationship Some 1

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