Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Omphalopagus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Rachipagus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Rachipagus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Symmetrical conjoined twins |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Symmetrical conjoined twins |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Thoracopagus parasiticus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Conjoined twins |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Conjoined twins |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Synchephalus twins |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Synchephalus twins |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Acephalobrachius |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Thoracodelphus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Conjoined twins causing disproportion |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Conjoined twins causing disproportion |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Thoracopagus with conjoined atria |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Thoracomelus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Parapagus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Parapagus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Pygopagus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Craniopagus parasiticus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Thoracopagus with separate hearts and pericardial sacs |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Epignathus is a very rare and life threatening intraoral teratoma, usually arising from the maxilla, mandible, palate or base of skull and invading the cranium, nasopharynx or oral cavity. Epignathus is more commonly seen in females, and presents with various manifestations (depending on the tumour size) including obstructive polyhydramnios in the prenatal period and dyspnoea, cyanosis, cough, difficulty in sucking and swallowing, and rarely vomiting (due to swallowing difficulties) postnatally. When large, they can lead to airway obstruction, asphyxia and death in the neonatal period. |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Diaxial (double) monster |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Thoracopagus with separate hearts and common pericardial sac |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Craniopagus parietalis |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Thoracopagus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Dicephalus tripus tribrachius |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Desmiognathus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Dicephalus dipus tetrabrachius |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Dicephalic parapagus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Dicephalus dipus tribrachius |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
derodidymis |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Dithoracic parapagus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Dicephalus dipus dibrachius |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Cranial duplication |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Anadidymus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Ischiopagus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Cephalothoracopagus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Selective destruction of fetus using ultrasonographic guidance (procedure) |
Procedure site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Obstructed labour due to incomplete rotation of fetal head |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Anadidymus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Emergency lower segment caesarean section with inverted T incision |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Noninvasive abdominal fetal electrocardiography |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Electrocardiography via fetal scalp electrodes |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Surgery of fetus |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Pygopagus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Omphalopagus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Gastrothoracopagus dipygus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Cephalodymus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Non immune hydrops in newborn |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A teratologic disorder associated with intrauterine exposure of phenobarbital during the first trimester of pregnancy. Infants are usually asymptomatic but an increased risk of intellectual disability, tetralogy of Fallot, unilateral cleft lip, hypoplasia of the mitral valve and some other mild abnormalities such as hypertelorism, epicanthus, hypoplasia and low insertion of the nose, low insertion of the ears, prognathism, finger hypoplasia, brachydactyly and hypospadias have been reported in rare cases. |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare disorder characterized by congenital anomalies or fetal/neonatal complications in an infant that are linked to diabetes in the mother. |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Indomethacin embryofetopathy refers to the manifestations that may be observed in a fetus or newborn when the mother has taken indomethacin, a potent prostaglandin inhibitor and tocolytic agent that can cross placenta, during pregnancy. Reported adverse fetal/neonatal effects include decreased renal function resulting in oligohydramnios, closure of the ductus arteriosus, and delayed cardiovascular adaptation at birth. These effects are usually transient and reversible. Indomethacin may also be a risk factor for cerebral injury (periventricular leukomalacia) and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Fetal iodine syndrome refers to symptoms and signs that may be observed in a fetus or newborn when the mother was exposed during pregnancy to inappropriate (insufficient or excessive) amounts of iodine. Iodine deficiency is associated with goiter and hypothyroidism. When severe iodine deficiency occurs during pregnancy, it is associated with congenital hypothyroidism that is manifested by increased neonatal morbi-mortality and severe mental dysfunction, hyperactivity, attention disorders and a substantial decrease of IQ of an irreversible nature. Excessive iodine ingestion during the third trimester of pregnancy can result in hypothyroidism and fetal goiter due to a prolonged inhibition of thyroid hormone synthesis, an increase in thyrotropin (TSH). |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Anencephaly without rachischisis (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Hydrolethalus (HLS) is a severe fetal malformation syndrome characterised by craniofacial dysmorphic features, central nervous system, cardiac, respiratory tract and limb abnormalities. |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Symmetrical small for gestational age fetus (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Asymmetrical small for gestational age fetus (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) embryopathy is a malformative syndrome due to the teratogenic effect of MMF, an effective immunosuppressive agent widely used for the prevention of organ rejection after organ transplantation. |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Thoracodidymus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Thoracodidymus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Monocephalus tripus dibrachius |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Monocephalus tripus dibrachius |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Acardiacus anceps |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Acardiacus anceps |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Syncephalus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Syncephalus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Katadidymus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Katadidymus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Heterodymus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Heterodymus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Cephalothoracopagus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Deradelphus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Deradelphus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Monocephalus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Monocephalus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Cryptodidymus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Cryptodidymus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Parasitic twin of asymmetrical conjoined twins (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Parasitic twin of asymmetrical conjoined twins (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Janiceps |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Janiceps |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Anakatadidymus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Anakatadidymus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Omphaloangiopagus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Omphaloangiopagus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Pygomelus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Pygomelus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Gastrothoracopagus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Gastrothoracopagus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Monocephalus tetrapus dibrachius |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Monocephalus tetrapus dibrachius |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Thoracoparacephalus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Thoracoparacephalus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Pygodidymus |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Pygodidymus |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Acardius |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Acardius |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Gastrothoracopagus dipygus (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Autositic twin of asymmetrical conjoined twins (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Autositic twin of asymmetrical conjoined twins (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Fetal structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |