Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Renal washings (specimen) |
Specimen source topography |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Light chain nephropathy due to multiple myeloma |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Tuberculosis of kidney |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
néphropathie tuberculeuse |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
End stage renal disease due to hypertension (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Acute kidney injury caused by contrast agent (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Morphologic change of kidney due to chronic nephritic syndrome (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorder |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Renal impairment caused by Polyomavirus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Disorder of kidney co-occurrent with human immunodeficiency virus infection (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
néoplasme carcinoïde malin du rein |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Renal failure syndrome co-occurrent with human immunodeficiency virus infection |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Nephropathy caused by BK polyomavirus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Chronic kidney disease stage 5 on dialysis (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Chronic kidney disease stage 5 with transplant (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Anaemia co-occurrent and due to chronic kidney disease stage 3 |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
A rare familial renal cancer syndrome characterized by a predisposition for developing bilateral and multifocal classic type papillary renal cell carcinomas (formerly known as type 1 papillary renal cell carcinoma until the 2022 WHO classification of renal tumors). |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Renal dysplasia co-occurrent with megalocystis and sirenomelia |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Doppler ultrasonography of kidney (procedure) |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Fibulo-ulnar hypoplasia-renal anomalies syndrome is characterized by fibulo-ulnar dysostosis with renal anomalies. It has been described in two siblings born to non-consanguinous parents. The syndrome is lethal at birth (respiratory failure). Clinical manifestations include ear and facial anomalies (including micrognathia), symmetrical shortness of long bones, fibular agenesis and hypoplastic ulna, oligosyndactyly, congenital heart defects, and cystic or hypoplastic kidney. It is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
An extremely rare inherited tumor syndrome within the familial nonmedullary thyroid cancer group. |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare rodent-borne, potentially severe, hemorrhagic disease caused by Old World Hantaviruses characterized by high fever, malaise, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, backache, abdominal pain, oliguria/renal failure and systemic hemorrhagic manifestations. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Percutaneous irreversible electroporation ablation of neoplasm of kidney using computed tomography guidance (procedure) |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Percutaneous irreversible electroporation ablation of neoplasm of kidney using computed tomography guidance (procedure) |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Malakoplakia of kidney |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Joubert syndrome with renal defect is a rare subtype of Joubert syndrome and related disorders characterized by the neurological features of JS associated with renal disease, in the absence of retinopathy. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
néphrose coocurrente avec et due au lupus érythémateux systémique |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Single photon emission computed tomography of kidney using dimercaptosuccinic acid (procedure) |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Single photon emission computed tomography using dimercaptosuccinic acid with computed tomography of kidney with contrast (procedure) |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Single photon emission computed tomography using dimercaptosuccinic acid with computed tomography of kidney with contrast (procedure) |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Transplantation of kidney and pancreas (procedure) |
Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Insertion of fiducial marker into kidney using computed tomography guidance (procedure) |
Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Insertion of fiducial marker into kidney using computed tomography guidance (procedure) |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Ulbright-Hodes syndrome is characterized by renal dysplasia, growth retardation, phocomelia or mesomelia, radiohumeral fusion, rib abnormalities, anomalies of the external genitalia and a Potter-like facies. The syndrome has been described in three infants (one pair of siblings and an unrelated case), all of whom died shortly after birth from respiratory distress resulting from pulmonary hypoplasia and oligohydramnios caused by renal dysplasia. The mode of transmission appears to be autosomal recessive. |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Calculous pyelonephritis |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Chronic pyelonephritis |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Chronic pyelonephritis without medullary necrosis |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Familial non-obstructive reflux-associated chronic pyelonephritis |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Fungal infection of kidney |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Renal candidiasis (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Papillary thyroid carcinoma with renal papillary neoplasia (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Renal cell carcinoma of kidney except renal pelvis (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Primary renal dysplasia (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Secondary renal dysplasia (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital hemorrhagic renal cyst (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Bilateral medullary sponge kidney (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Bilateral medullary sponge kidney (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Bilateral multicystic renal dysplasia (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Bilateral congenital primary hydronephrosis (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Aristolochic acid nephropathy (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Dent disease type 1 (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Dent disease type 2 (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Bartter syndrome type 4a (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by limb deficiencies and renal anomalies that include split hand-split foot malformation, renal agenesis, polycystic kidneys, uterine anomalies and severe mandibular hypoplasia. An autosomal recessive mode of inheritance has been suggested. |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
A spectrum of congenital malformative disorders characterized by the co-occurrence of distal limb anomalies (usually bilateral cleft feet and/or hands) and renal defects (e.g. unilateral or bilateral agenesis), that can be associated with a variety of other anomalies such as those of genitourinary tract (genital anomalies, ureteral hypoplasias, vesicoureteral reflux), abdominal well defects, intestinal atresias, and lung malformations. Familial cases have been reported in which an autosomal recessive inheritance was suspected. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare, severe, circulatory system disease characterized by premature, diffuse, severe atherosclerosis (including the aorta and renal, coronary, and cerebral arteries), sensorineural deafness, diabetes mellitus, progressive neurological deterioration with cerebellar symptoms and photomyoclonic seizures, and progressive nephropathy. Partial deficiency of mitochondrial complexes III and IV in the kidney and fibroblasts (but not in muscle) may be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1994. |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare syndrome of multiple congenital anomalies characterized by radial ray malformations, renal abnormalities (mild malrotation, ectopia, horseshoe kidney, renal hypoplasia, vesico-ureteral reflux, bladder diverticula), and ophthalmological abnormalities (mainly colobomas, but also microphthalmia, ptosis, and Duane anomaly). The phenotype overlaps with other SALL4-related disorders including Okihiro syndrome and Holt-Oram syndrome. |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
néoplasme carcinoïde malin du rein |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare genetic disease characterized by the presence of Müllerian duct derivatives (rudimentary uterus, fallopian tubes, and atretic vagina) and other genital anomalies (cryptorchidism, micropenis) in male newborns, intestinal and pulmonary lymphangiectasia, protein-losing enteropathy, hepatomegaly, and renal anomalies. Postaxial polydactyly, facial dysmorphism (including broad nasal bridge, bulbous nasal tip, long and prominent upper lip with smooth philtrum, hypertrophic alveolar ridges, and mild retrognathia, among other features), and short limbs have also been described. The syndrome is fatal in infancy. |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
Cyst of kidney (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Pre-renal acute kidney injury caused by reduction in circulating blood volume, distinct from other potential causes of pre-renal acute kidney injury, e.g. sepsis, decreased arterial blood pressure. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Acute kidney injury caused by heart failure. Also known as Cardiorenal syndrome type 1. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Acute kidney injury due to sepsis (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Single photon emission computed tomography of kidney (procedure) |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
syndrome d'Okamoto |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
7 |
Chronic kidney disease developing de novo in a person who has previously donated a kidney for the purposes of kidney transplanataion. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Chronic kidney disease developing as a result of removal of kidney tissue (including partial nephrectomy and radical nephrectomy) for the treatment of renal tumor. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Chronic kidney disease associated with chronic infection. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Excision of neoplasm of kidney (procedure) |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Chronic kidney disease due to traumatic loss of kidney (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Inherited distal renal tubular acidosis combined with sensorineural deafness. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Perlman syndrome is characterized principally by polyhydramnios, neonatal macrosomia, bilateral renal tumors (hamartomas with or without nephroblastomatosis), hypertrophy of the islets of Langerhans and facial dysmorphism. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare congenital urogenital anomaly characterized by the presence of double uterus (didelphys, bicornuate or septum-complete or partial), unilateral cervico-vaginal obstruction (obstructed hemivagina-communicant, not communicant or septate and unilateral cervical atresia) and ipsilateral renal anomalies (renal agenesis and/or other urinary tract anomalies). Patients are usually diagnosed at puberty after menarche due to recurrent severe dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, excessive foul smelling mucopurulent discharge, spotting and intermenstrual bleeding (depending on the existence of uterine or vaginal communications). Fever, dyspareunia, and a palpable abdominal, pelvic or vaginal mass (mucocolpos or pyocolpos) may also be present. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Perlman syndrome is characterized principally by polyhydramnios, neonatal macrosomia, bilateral renal tumors (hamartomas with or without nephroblastomatosis), hypertrophy of the islets of Langerhans and facial dysmorphism. |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare autosomal dominant association characterized clinically by juvenile cataract associated with bilateral microcornea, and renal glucosuria without other renal tubular defects. |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Percutaneous biopsy of kidney using computed tomography guidance (procedure) |
Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Percutaneous biopsy of kidney using computed tomography guidance (procedure) |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome with either a family history of haemolytic uraemic syndrome or a genetic mutation known to cause haemolytic uraemic syndrome, or both. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
7 |
Percutaneous needle biopsy of kidney using fluoroscopic guidance (procedure) |
Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Percutaneous needle biopsy of kidney using fluoroscopic guidance (procedure) |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Renal insufficiency (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Acute renal insufficiency (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Chronic renal insufficiency (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare autosomal dominant association characterized clinically by juvenile cataract associated with bilateral microcornea, and renal glucosuria without other renal tubular defects. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Glomerulopathy with fibronectin deposits 2 (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A very rare syndrome characterized by intellectual deficit, horseshoe kidney, and congenital heart defects. |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Bilateral medullary sponge kidney (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Multinodular goiter - cystic kidney - polydactyly syndrome is a very rare syndrome characterized by the association of multinodular goiter, cystic renal disease and digital anomalies. |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
This syndrome is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, renal dysgenesis and a unilobed or absent thymus. |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
SERKAL (SEx Reversion, Kidneys, Adrenal and Lung dysgenesis) syndrome is characterized by female to male sex reversal and developmental anomalies of the kidneys, adrenal glands and lungs. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
SERKAL (SEx Reversion, Kidneys, Adrenal and Lung dysgenesis) syndrome is characterized by female to male sex reversal and developmental anomalies of the kidneys, adrenal glands and lungs. |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
Magnetic resonance imaging of kidney without contrast (procedure) |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
CT of kidney-ureter-bladder without contrast |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
A rare genetic disease characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus, and congenital hypothyroidism. Additional manifestations include congenital glaucoma, hepatic disease (hepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis), polycystic kidneys, exocrine pancreatic dysfunction, sensorineural hearing impairment, developmental delay, and mild facial dysmorphism (such as flat nasal bridge, epicanthal folds, long philtrum, and low-set ears), among others. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare monoclonal gammopathy characterized by renal proximal tubule dysfunction secondary to monoclonal kappa light chain deposits in proximal tubular cells. Clinical presentation is with variable chronic kidney disease, low molecular weight proteinuria, aminoaciduria, hyperphosphaturia, uricosuria, bicarbonaturia, and non-diabetic glycosuria. Renal phosphate and urate wasting may cause hypophosphatemia and hypouricemia. |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ultrasonography guided puncture of cyst of kidney |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Hypoparathyroidism-sensorineural deafness-renal disease syndrome is a rare, clinically heterogeneous genetic disorder characterized by the triad of hypoparathyroidism (H), sensorineural deafness (D) and renal disease (R). |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
11 |
Gestational proteinuria without hypertension (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Familial primary hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis without severe ocular involvement (FHHN) is a form of familial primary hypomagnesemia, characterized by recurrent urinary tract infections, nephrolithiasis, bilateral nephrocalcinosis, renal magnesium (Mg) wasting, hypercalciuria and kidney failure. |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Neurofaciodigitorenal syndrome is a rare multiple developmental anomalies syndrome characterized by neurological abnormalities (including megalencephaly, hypotonia, intellectual disability, abnormal EEG), dysmorphic facial features (high prominent forehead, grooved nasal tip, ptosis, ear anomalies) and acrorenal defects (such as triphalangism, broad halluces, unilateral renal agenesis). Additionally, intrauterine growth restriction, short stature and congenital heart defects may be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1997. |
Finding site |
False |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Neurofaciodigitorenal syndrome is a rare multiple developmental anomalies syndrome characterized by neurological abnormalities (including megalencephaly, hypotonia, intellectual disability, abnormal EEG), dysmorphic facial features (high prominent forehead, grooved nasal tip, ptosis, ear anomalies) and acrorenal defects (such as triphalangism, broad halluces, unilateral renal agenesis). Additionally, intrauterine growth restriction, short stature and congenital heart defects may be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1997. |
Finding site |
True |
Kidney structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |