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66019005: Limb structure (body structure)

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
109632014 Extremity en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
109635011 Limb en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
500287017 Limb structure en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
805586013 Limb structure (body structure) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
302261000077111 structure d'un membre fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
918761000172119 structure du membre fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
952901000172111 membre fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
164341000274118 Extremität de Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
1054791000195112 Gliedmasse de Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module

10097 descendants. Search Descendants:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Limb structure Is a Body part structure true Inferred relationship Some
Limb structure partie de Entire body as a whole false Additional relationship Some
Limb structure Is a Structure of half of body lateral to midsagittal plane (body structure) true Inferred relationship Some
Limb structure Laterality Side (qualifier value) true Inferred relationship Some
Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
A rare systemic or rheumatologic disease characterized by peripheral osteolysis (especially carpal and tarsal bones), interphalangeal joint erosions, subcutaneous fibrocollagenous nodules, facial dysmorphism, and a wide range of associated manifestations. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Trisomy 10p is a syndrome of mental retardation/multiple congenital malformations (MR-MCA) that is caused by the total or partial duplication of the short arm of chromosome 10. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare systemic or rheumatologic disease characterized by peripheral osteolysis (especially carpal and tarsal bones), interphalangeal joint erosions, subcutaneous fibrocollagenous nodules, facial dysmorphism, and a wide range of associated manifestations. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 4
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by holoprosencephaly, predominantly radial limb deficiency (absent thumbs, phocomelia), heart defects, kidney malformations and absence of gallbladder. Variable manifestations include vertebral anomalies, cleft lip/palate, microphthalmia, absent nose, dysplastic ears, hearing loss, colobomas of the iris and retina and/or bifid uvula. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare disorder characterized by the association of mullerian duct and distal limb anomalies. Females present with anomalies ranging from a vaginal septum to complete duplication of uterus and vagina, and males present with micropenis. The limb anomalies varied from postaxial polydactyly to severe upper limb hypoplasia with split hand. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Micromelia Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 4
A very rare genetic disorder characterized by the following congenital malformations: hydrocephalus (due to Dandy-Walker anomaly), cleft palate, and severe joint contractures. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 8
Oral-facial-digital syndrome, type 9 is characterized by highly arched palate with bifid tongue and bilateral supernumerary lower canines, hamartomatous tongue, multiple frenula, hypertelorism, telecanthus, strabismus, broad and/or bifid nasal tip, short stature, bifid halluces, forked metatarsal, poly- and syndactyly, mild intellectual deficit and specific retinal abnormalities (bilateral optic disc coloboma and retinal dysplasia with partial detachment). Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 8
Orofaciodigital syndrome type 11 is an extremely rare, sporadic form of Orofaciodigital syndrome with only a few reported cases, and characterized by facial (blepharophimosis, bulbous nasal tip, broad nasal bridge, downslanting palpebral fissures and low set ears) and skeletal (post-axial polydactyly and fusion of vertebrae) malformations along with severe intellectual disability, deafness and congenital heart defects. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 11
X-linked intellectual disability, Stevenson type is characterized by intellectual deficit, hypotonia, absent deep tendon reflexes, tapered fingers and excessive fingerprint arches, genu valgum, a characteristic face and small teeth. It has been described in four males from two generations of one family. The causative gene appears to be located in the q13 region of the X chromosome. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Carpenter Waziri syndrome Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
syndrome de déficience intellectuelle liée à l'X-agénésie du corps calleux-quadriparésie spastique Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Cantu type is an extremely rare type of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia described in about 5 patients to date and characterized by clinical signs including short stature, peculiar facies with blepharophimosis, upward slanted eyes, abundant eyebrows and eyelashes, coarse voice, and short hands and feet (brachymetacarpalia, brachymetatarsia and brachyphalangia). Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
An X-linked syndromic intellectual disability characterized by intellectual disability, subcortical cerebral atrophy, dental anomalies, patella luxation, lower back skin dimple, and dysmorphic facial features. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Smith Fineman Myers syndrome Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare disorder characterized by pterygium colli, digital anomalies (abnormal small thumbs, widened interphalangeal joints, and broad terminal phalanges), and craniofacial abnormalities (brachycephaly, epicanthic folds, angulated eyebrows, upward slanting of the palpebral fissures, ptosis, hypertelorism, and prominent low-set, posteriorly rotated ears). It has been described in a woman and her son, but the manifestations were much less severe in the mother. The son also had intellectual deficit. The inheritance is either X-linked dominant or autosomal dominant. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 4
Microcephaly-facio-cardio-skeletal syndrome, Hadziselimovic type is a rare syndrome with cardiac malformations, characterized by prenatal-onset growth retardation (low birth weight and short stature), hypotonia, developmental delay and intellectual disability associated with microcephaly and craniofacial (low anterior hairline, hypotelorism, thick lips with carp-shaped mouth, high-arched palate, low-set ears), cardiac and skeletal (hypoplastic thumbs and first metacarpals) abnormalities. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 5
A lethal skeletal osteochondrodysplasia characterized by severe generalized osteosclerosis. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 5
Microcephaly-facio-cardio-skeletal syndrome, Hadziselimovic type is a rare syndrome with cardiac malformations, characterized by prenatal-onset growth retardation (low birth weight and short stature), hypotonia, developmental delay and intellectual disability associated with microcephaly and craniofacial (low anterior hairline, hypotelorism, thick lips with carp-shaped mouth, high-arched palate, low-set ears), cardiac and skeletal (hypoplastic thumbs and first metacarpals) abnormalities. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 4
X-linked mandibulofacial dysostosis is an extremely rare multiple congenital abnormality syndrome that is characterised by microcephaly, malar hypoplasia with downslanting palpebral fissures, highly arched palate, apparently low-set and protruding ears, micrognathia, short stature, bilateral hearing loss, and learning disability. Occasionally, additional features have been observed such as bilateral cryptorchidism, cardiac valvular lesions, body asymmetry, and pectus excavatum. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
X-linked mandibulofacial dysostosis is an extremely rare multiple congenital abnormality syndrome that is characterised by microcephaly, malar hypoplasia with downslanting palpebral fissures, highly arched palate, apparently low-set and protruding ears, micrognathia, short stature, bilateral hearing loss, and learning disability. Occasionally, additional features have been observed such as bilateral cryptorchidism, cardiac valvular lesions, body asymmetry, and pectus excavatum. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Ulbright-Hodes syndrome is characterized by renal dysplasia, growth retardation, phocomelia or mesomelia, radiohumeral fusion, rib abnormalities, anomalies of the external genitalia and a Potter-like facies. The syndrome has been described in three infants (one pair of siblings and an unrelated case), all of whom died shortly after birth from respiratory distress resulting from pulmonary hypoplasia and oligohydramnios caused by renal dysplasia. The mode of transmission appears to be autosomal recessive. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Ulbright-Hodes syndrome is characterized by renal dysplasia, growth retardation, phocomelia or mesomelia, radiohumeral fusion, rib abnormalities, anomalies of the external genitalia and a Potter-like facies. The syndrome has been described in three infants (one pair of siblings and an unrelated case), all of whom died shortly after birth from respiratory distress resulting from pulmonary hypoplasia and oligohydramnios caused by renal dysplasia. The mode of transmission appears to be autosomal recessive. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 4
A rare congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the association of facial and skeletal anomalies with severe intellectual deficit and occasional genitourinary anomalies. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 4
A very rare disorder associating pseudopapilledema (optic disc swelling not secondary to increased intracranial pressure), mixed hearing loss, facial dysmorphism and limb extremity anomalies. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
A spectrum of congenital malformative disorders characterized by the co-occurrence of distal limb anomalies (usually bilateral cleft feet and/or hands) and renal defects (e.g. unilateral or bilateral agenesis), that can be associated with a variety of other anomalies such as those of genitourinary tract (genital anomalies, ureteral hypoplasias, vesicoureteral reflux), abdominal well defects, intestinal atresias, and lung malformations. Familial cases have been reported in which an autosomal recessive inheritance was suspected. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
An extremely rare lethal autosomal recessive disorder characterized by massive birth weight, swollen globular body, generalized edema, short limbs, postaxial polydactyly, thick skin, facial dysmorphism (slanted palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, epicanthic folds, dysplastic ears), excessive connective tissue, renal dysplasia, and in some patients, organomegaly, craniosynostosis with acrocephaly, omphalocele, cleft palate, and cryptorchidism. Fewer than 10 cases have been reported to date. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A very rare disorder associating pseudopapilledema (optic disc swelling not secondary to increased intracranial pressure), mixed hearing loss, facial dysmorphism and limb extremity anomalies. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 4
A very rare acrofacial dysostosis characterized by short stature, acrocephaly, ocular hypertelorism, ptosis of eyelids, ocular proptosis, downslanting palpebral fissures, high nasal bridge, anteverted nostrils, short philtrum, cleft palate, micrognathia, abnormal external ears, preauricular pits, mixed hearing loss, bulbous digits, metatarsus varus, pectus excavatum and various radiological abnormalities. Features of this syndrome were reported to overlap with otopalatodigital syndrome types 1 and 2. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), postnatal failure to thrive, severe feeding difficulties, microcephaly/trigonocephaly, facial dysmorphism, a recognizable upper limb posture and severe developmental delay. The upper limb posture consists of internal rotation of the shoulders, flexion of the elbows, ulnar deviation of wrists and/or metacarpophalangeal joints. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the association of facial and skeletal anomalies with severe intellectual deficit and occasional genitourinary anomalies. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
A form of ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by a short stature of prenatal onset, alopecia, ichthyosis, photophobia, ectrodactyly, seizures, scoliosis, multiple contractures, fusions of various bones (particularly elbows, carpals, metacarpals, and spine), intellectual disability, and facial dysmorphism (microdolichocephaly, madarosis, large ears and long nose). ACD syndrome overlaps with ichthyosis follicularis-alopecia-photophobia syndrome. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 6
Craniosynostosis, Boston type is a form of syndromic craniosynostosis, characterized by a highly variable craniosynostosis with frontal bossing, turribrachycephaly and cloverleaf skull anomaly. Hypoplasia of the supraorbital ridges, cleft palate, extra teeth and limb anomalies (triphalangeal thumb, 3-4 syndactyly of the hands, a short first metatarsal, middle phalangeal agenesis in the feet) have also been described. Associated problems include headache, poor vision, and seizures. Intelligence is normal. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 6
Craniofacial conodysplasia is characterized by craniofacial dysplasia, cone-shaped physes of the hands and feet, and neurological manifestations resembling cerebral palsy. It has been described in one family. The syndrome appeared to be transmitted as a dominant trait. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 4
A rare, complex, vascular malformation syndrome characterized by capillary malformation of the lower lip, lymphatic malformation of the face and neck, asymmetry of face and limbs, and partial or generalized overgrowth involving one or more body segments. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 4
A group of dysmorphic complexes (including Charlie M syndrome, Hanhart syndrome and glossopalatine ankylosis) with the association of severe asymmetric limb defects (primarily involving distal segments) and abnormalities of the oral cavity and mandible (hypoglossia, aglossia, micrognathia, glossopalatine ankylosis, cleft palate, and gingival anomalies). Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 6
A rare, complex, vascular malformation syndrome characterized by capillary malformation of the lower lip, lymphatic malformation of the face and neck, asymmetry of face and limbs, and partial or generalized overgrowth involving one or more body segments. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 7
Lipoma of limb (disorder) Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Joubert syndrome with orofaciodigital defect (or oral-facial-digital syndrome type 6, OFD6) is a very rare subtype of Joubert syndrome and related disorders characterized by the neurological features of JS associated with orofacial anomalies and often polydactyly. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 5
A rare oromandibular-limb hypogenesis syndrome (OLHS) characterized by the presence of an intraoral band of variable thickness attaching the tongue to the hard palate or maxillary alveolar ridge. It may be associated with other abnormalities such as cleft palate (in which case the tongue may be attached to the nasal septum), mandibular hypoplasia, upper-lip hypoplasia, hypodontia and variable limb anomalies (e.g. oligodactyly, syndactyly and polydactyly). Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 4
Fuhrmann syndrome is mainly characterized by bowing of the femora, aplasia or hypoplasia of the fibulae and poly-, oligo-, and syndactyly. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Injection of thrombin into pseudoaneurysm of extremity using fluoroscopic guidance (procedure) Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Injection of thrombin into pseudoaneurysm of extremity using fluoroscopic guidance (procedure) Procedure site - Direct (attribute) True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Oro-facial digital syndrome type 10 (disorder) Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 6
A rare orofaciodigital syndrome characterised by median cleft of the upper lip, postaxial polydactyly of hands and feet, and oral manifestations (duplicated frenulum). Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 6
Oral-facial-digital syndrome, type 8 is characterized by tongue lobulation, hypoplasia of the epiglottis, median cleft upper lip, broad or bifid nasal tip, hypertelorism or telecanthus, bilateral preaxial and postaxial polydactyly, abnormal tibiae and/or radii, duplication of the halluces, short stature, and mild intellectual deficit. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 6
foulures répétitives Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by the association of nonprogressive spastic quadriparesis, retinitis pigmentosa, intellectual disability, and variable deafness. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1976. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 4
A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by the association of limb pterygia, heart anomalies, autosomal recessive inheritance, vertebral defects, ear anomalies and radial defects. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Richieri Costa-Pereira syndrome is characterized by short stature, Robin sequence, cleft mandible, pre/postaxial hand anomalies (including hypoplastic thumbs), and clubfoot. It has been described in 14 Brazilian families and in one unrelated French patient. Prominent low set ears and a highly arched palate were also observed. Transmission is autosomal recessive. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Familial partial lipodystrophy, Kobberling type, is a very rare form of familial partial lipodystrophy of unknown etiology characterized by lipoatrophy that is confined to the limbs and a normal or increased fat distribution of the face, neck, and trunk. Arterial hypertension and diabetes have also been associated. Inheritance is thought to be autosomal dominant. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Richieri Costa-Pereira syndrome is characterized by short stature, Robin sequence, cleft mandible, pre/postaxial hand anomalies (including hypoplastic thumbs), and clubfoot. It has been described in 14 Brazilian families and in one unrelated French patient. Prominent low set ears and a highly arched palate were also observed. Transmission is autosomal recessive. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis malformation syndrome characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, under ossification of the skull with large fontanels, short limbs with absent phalanges, and finger and toe syndactyly. Reported dysmorphic features include a narrow face with small palpebral fissures, small, pointed nose, microstomia, micrognathia, and low-set and posteriorly rotated ears. A posterior encephalocele and other congenital malformations can also be observed. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 4
A rare and severe inborn metabolic disease characterized clinically by the association of severe-to-profound neurodevelopmental impairment, severe visual impairment, ante-postnatal growth impairment, severe scoliosis and, frequently, early-onset epilepsy. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare and severe inborn metabolic disease characterized clinically by the association of severe-to-profound neurodevelopmental impairment, severe visual impairment, ante-postnatal growth impairment, severe scoliosis and, frequently, early-onset epilepsy. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Functional monoparesis (disorder) Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
X-linked intellectual disability-limb spasticity-retinal dystrophy-diabetes insipidus syndrome is a rare genetic neurometabolic disease characterized by severe intellectual disability, spastic quadriparesis, Leber congenital amaurosis and diabetes insipidus. Additional manifestations include facial dysmorphy (dolichocephalic skull, hypertelorism, deep-set eyes, hypoplastic nares, low-set ears), short stature, truncal hypotonia and axial hypertonia. Brain anomalies (e.g. thin corpus callosum with lack of isthmus and tapered splenium, hypoplasia or atrophy of the optic chiasm, prominent lateral ventricles, diminished white matter), described on magnetic resonance imaging, have been reported. High prenatal alpha-fetoprotein and intrauterine growth restriction is observed in routine pregnancy examination. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 5
Acquired valgus deformity of limb (disorder) Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Acquired varus deformity of limb (disorder) Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare genetic disease characterized by the association of osteosarcoma with limb anomalies (such as bilateral radioulnar synostosis and clinodactyly, as well as other abnormalities of the hands and feet) and erythroid macrocytosis without anemia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1977. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 5
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by the common manifestations found in oromandibular-limb hypogenesis syndromes (OLHS) group such as hypoplasia of the mandible, variable limb anomalies like syndactyly and ectrodactyly, small mouth, cleft palate and hypodontia, accompanied by other clinical signs such as facial paralysis, facial asymmetry, hypertelorism, hypoglossia/aglossia, absent or conically crowned incisors and, ectromelia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1976. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 7
A rare, genetic, renal disease characterized by the association of familial adult medullary cystic disease with spastic quadriparesis. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1990. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Acrodynia due to mercury poisoning Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Microcephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia-cardiac conduction defect syndrome is a rare, genetic congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by growth failure, global developmental delay, profound intellectual disability, autistic behaviors, acquired second-degree heart block with bradycardia and vasomotor instability. Hands and feet present with long fusiform fingers, campto-clinodactyly and crowded toes while craniofacial dysmorphism includes microcephaly, broad forehead, thin eyebrows, upslanting palpebral fissures, large ears with prominent antihelix, prominent nose, long philtrum, thin upper lip vermillion and prominent lower lip. Neurological signs include hypotonia, brisk reflexes, dystonic-like movements and truncal ataxia and imaging shows cerebellar hypoplasia and simplified gyral pattern. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Microcephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia-cardiac conduction defect syndrome is a rare, genetic congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by growth failure, global developmental delay, profound intellectual disability, autistic behaviors, acquired second-degree heart block with bradycardia and vasomotor instability. Hands and feet present with long fusiform fingers, campto-clinodactyly and crowded toes while craniofacial dysmorphism includes microcephaly, broad forehead, thin eyebrows, upslanting palpebral fissures, large ears with prominent antihelix, prominent nose, long philtrum, thin upper lip vermillion and prominent lower lip. Neurological signs include hypotonia, brisk reflexes, dystonic-like movements and truncal ataxia and imaging shows cerebellar hypoplasia and simplified gyral pattern. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Epiphyseal dysplasia-hearing loss-dysmorphism syndrome is a rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, short stature, sensorineural hearing impairment, facial dysmorphism (including epicanthus, broad, depressed nasal bridge, broad, fleshy nasal tip, mildly anteverted nares, deep nasolabial folds, broad mouth with thin upper lip) and skeletal anomalies (including abnormally placed thumbs, brachydactyly, scoliosis, dysplastic carpal bones). Patients also present severe behavior disturbances (aggression, hyperactivity), as well as hypopigmented skin lesions and hypoplastic digital patterns. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 4
Otopalatodigital syndrome Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Otopalatodigital syndrome Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 5
Interstitial brachytherapy to limb using temporary implant (procedure) Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Radionuclide measurement of leakage during isolated limb perfusion using technetium (99m-Tc) labelled erythrocytes Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Jawad syndrome is a rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by congenital microcephaly with facial dysmorphism (sloping forehead, prominent nose, mild retrognathia), moderate to severe, non-progressive intellectual disability and symmetrical digital malformations of variable degree, including brachydactyly of the fifth fingers with single flexion crease, clinodactyly, syndactyly, polydactyly and hallux valgus. Congenital anonychia and white café au lait-like spots on the skin of hands and feet are also associated. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
14q22q23 microdeletion syndrome is a rare partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 14 characterized by ocular anomalies (anophthalmia/microphthalmia, ptosis, hypertelorism, exophthalmos), pituitary anomalies (pituitary hypoplasia/aplasia with growth hormone deficiency and growth retardation) and hand/foot anomalies (polydactyly, short digits, pes cavus). Other clinical features may include muscular hypotonia, psychomotor development delay/intellectual disability, dysmorphic signs (facial asymmetry, microretrognathia, high-arched palate, ear anomalies), congenital genitourinary malformations, hearing impairment. Smaller 14q22 deletions may have variable expression. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare X-linked syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global development delay, postnatal growth retardation leading to short stature, facial dysmorphism, short hands with tapering fingers and progressive skeletal abnormalities including kyphoscoliosis and pectus carinatum/excavatum. Intellectual disability ranges from mild to severe. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis malformation syndrome characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, under ossification of the skull with large fontanels, short limbs with absent phalanges, and finger and toe syndactyly. Reported dysmorphic features include a narrow face with small palpebral fissures, small, pointed nose, microstomia, micrognathia, and low-set and posteriorly rotated ears. A posterior encephalocele and other congenital malformations can also be observed. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A very rare genetic disorder characterized by the following congenital malformations: hydrocephalus (due to Dandy-Walker anomaly), cleft palate, and severe joint contractures. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 4
Fuhrmann syndrome is mainly characterized by bowing of the femora, aplasia or hypoplasia of the fibulae and poly-, oligo-, and syndactyly. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by the common manifestations found in oromandibular-limb hypogenesis syndromes (OLHS) group such as hypoplasia of the mandible, variable limb anomalies like syndactyly and ectrodactyly, small mouth, cleft palate and hypodontia, accompanied by other clinical signs such as facial paralysis, facial asymmetry, hypertelorism, hypoglossia/aglossia, absent or conically crowned incisors and, ectromelia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1976. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Pseudoaminopterin syndrome is a developmental anomalies syndrome that resembles the aminopterin embryopathy without history of fetal exposure to aminopterin. It is characterized by skull (craniosynostosis and poorly mineralized cranial vault), dysmorphic (ocular hypertelorism, palpebral fissure anomalies, micrognathia cleft lip and/or high arched palate and small and low set/rotated ears) and limb (brachydactyly, syndactyly and clinodactyly) anomalies, associated with mild-to-moderate intellectual deficit and short stature. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Miller syndrome Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Micromelic spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Micromelic spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
à l'examen : extrémités froides Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Craniosynostosis, Boston type is a form of syndromic craniosynostosis, characterized by a highly variable craniosynostosis with frontal bossing, turribrachycephaly and cloverleaf skull anomaly. Hypoplasia of the supraorbital ridges, cleft palate, extra teeth and limb anomalies (triphalangeal thumb, 3-4 syndactyly of the hands, a short first metatarsal, middle phalangeal agenesis in the feet) have also been described. Associated problems include headache, poor vision, and seizures. Intelligence is normal. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
plainte : extrémités froides Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare syndromic genetic deafness characterized by profound congenital bilateral sensorineural deafness, developmental delay, moderate intellectual disability, generalized delay in bone maturation, short stature, epiphyseal dysplasia particularly of the capital femoral epiphyses, and mild dysmorphic facial features such as prominent forehead and small, pointed chin. Bilateral obstruction of lacrimal ducts and inguinal and umbilical hernias have also been described. Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Jawad syndrome is a rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by congenital microcephaly with facial dysmorphism (sloping forehead, prominent nose, mild retrognathia), moderate to severe, non-progressive intellectual disability and symmetrical digital malformations of variable degree, including brachydactyly of the fifth fingers with single flexion crease, clinodactyly, syndactyly, polydactyly and hallux valgus. Congenital anonychia and white café au lait-like spots on the skin of hands and feet are also associated. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 5
Cold extremity Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the association of facial and skeletal anomalies with severe intellectual deficit and occasional genitourinary anomalies. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A form of ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by a short stature of prenatal onset, alopecia, ichthyosis, photophobia, ectrodactyly, seizures, scoliosis, multiple contractures, fusions of various bones (particularly elbows, carpals, metacarpals, and spine), intellectual disability, and facial dysmorphism (microdolichocephaly, madarosis, large ears and long nose). ACD syndrome overlaps with ichthyosis follicularis-alopecia-photophobia syndrome. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare genetic disease characterized by the association of osteosarcoma with limb anomalies (such as bilateral radioulnar synostosis and clinodactyly, as well as other abnormalities of the hands and feet) and erythroid macrocytosis without anemia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1977. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A spectrum of congenital malformative disorders characterized by the co-occurrence of distal limb anomalies (usually bilateral cleft feet and/or hands) and renal defects (e.g. unilateral or bilateral agenesis), that can be associated with a variety of other anomalies such as those of genitourinary tract (genital anomalies, ureteral hypoplasias, vesicoureteral reflux), abdominal well defects, intestinal atresias, and lung malformations. Familial cases have been reported in which an autosomal recessive inheritance was suspected. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
X-linked intellectual disability, Stevenson type is characterized by intellectual deficit, hypotonia, absent deep tendon reflexes, tapered fingers and excessive fingerprint arches, genu valgum, a characteristic face and small teeth. It has been described in four males from two generations of one family. The causative gene appears to be located in the q13 region of the X chromosome. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Stickler syndrome Finding site False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 3
Larsen syndrome Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A very rare acrofacial dysostosis characterized by short stature, acrocephaly, ocular hypertelorism, ptosis of eyelids, ocular proptosis, downslanting palpebral fissures, high nasal bridge, anteverted nostrils, short philtrum, cleft palate, micrognathia, abnormal external ears, preauricular pits, mixed hearing loss, bulbous digits, metatarsus varus, pectus excavatum and various radiological abnormalities. Features of this syndrome were reported to overlap with otopalatodigital syndrome types 1 and 2. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Craniofacial conodysplasia is characterized by craniofacial dysplasia, cone-shaped physes of the hands and feet, and neurological manifestations resembling cerebral palsy. It has been described in one family. The syndrome appeared to be transmitted as a dominant trait. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare disorder characterized by pterygium colli, digital anomalies (abnormal small thumbs, widened interphalangeal joints, and broad terminal phalanges), and craniofacial abnormalities (brachycephaly, epicanthic folds, angulated eyebrows, upward slanting of the palpebral fissures, ptosis, hypertelorism, and prominent low-set, posteriorly rotated ears). It has been described in a woman and her son, but the manifestations were much less severe in the mother. The son also had intellectual deficit. The inheritance is either X-linked dominant or autosomal dominant. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
A lethal skeletal osteochondrodysplasia characterized by severe generalized osteosclerosis. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare congenital limb malformation syndrome characterized by facial dysmorphism (high forehead, depressed nasal bridge, long philtrum, flat malar region, high arched palate), short stature and deformities of the hands and feet (small hands/feet, flexion contractures of the first three metacarpophalangeal joints, extension contractures of the thumbs at the interphalangeal joints, clawed toes, mild pes cavus). Additional features include neonatal hypotonia, thin and shiny skin of the hands/feet, ridged nails, dry and coarse hair, mild weakness of the orbicularis oculi muscles and occasional ventricular extrasystoles. Intellectual disability may be present. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1970. Finding site True Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 1
Implantation of cineplastic prosthesis of biceps Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2
Implantation of prosthetic device of lower limb Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) False Limb structure Inferred relationship Some 2

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Reference Sets

Lateralizable body structure reference set (foundation metadata concept)

Anatomy structure and entire association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

Anatomy structure and part association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

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