Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Premature closure of foramen ovale |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Scaphycephaly |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Premature closure of foramen ovale |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Acrocephalosyndactyly type V (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Interparietal craniosynostosis (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Parieto-occipital craniosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Spheno-fronto-parietal craniofaciosynostosis (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Cloverleaf skull syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Saethre-Chotzen syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Bicoronal craniosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Craniosynostosis syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Brachycephaly |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Fronto-parietal craniofaciosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3-related craniosynostosis (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Interfrontal craniofaciosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Unicoronal craniosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Baller-Gerold syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Crouzon disease is characterised by craniosynostosis and facial hypoplasia. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Apert's syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Schprintzen |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Fronto-malar faciosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Antley-Bixler syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Cloverleaf skull syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Bicoronal craniosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Craniosynostosis syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Brachycephaly |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Unicoronal craniosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Saethre-Chotzen syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Schprintzen |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3-related craniosynostosis (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Acrocephalosyndactyly type I |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Acrocephaly |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Acrocephaly |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Acrocephalosyndactyly type I |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Anterior perimaxillary faciosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Bicoronal craniosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Fronto-parietal craniofaciosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Interfrontal craniofaciosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Crouzon disease is characterised by craniosynostosis and facial hypoplasia. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Spheno-fronto-parietal craniofaciosynostosis (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3-related craniosynostosis (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Parieto-occipital craniosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Craniosynostosis syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Acrocephaly |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Acrocephaly |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Antley-Bixler syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Brachycephaly |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Interparietal craniosynostosis (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Fronto-malar faciosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Cloverleaf skull syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Saethre-Chotzen syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Acrocephalosyndactyly type I |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Schprintzen |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Carpenter's syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Unicoronal craniosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A distinct form of Crouzon disease associated with acanthosis nigricans caused by a specific mutation (p.Ala391Glu) in the transmembrane domain of FGFR3. The disease is transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner with variable penetrance. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Baller-Gerold syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
Cutis gyrata syndrome of Beare and Stevenson |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Acrocephalosyndactyly |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis with variable phenotypic expression characterized by craniosynostosis, intellectual disability, distinctive facies, abnormalities of the fingers and toes (brachydactyly, polydactyly and syndactyly), short stature, congenital heart disease, skeletal defects, obesity, genital abnormalities and umbilical hernia. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Interparietal craniosynostosis (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Acrocephalopolysyndactyly |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Acrocephalopolysyndactyly type III (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Acrocephalosyndactyly |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Acrocephalopolysyndactyly type III (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis with variable phenotypic expression characterized by craniosynostosis, intellectual disability, distinctive facies, abnormalities of the fingers and toes (brachydactyly, polydactyly and syndactyly), short stature, congenital heart disease, skeletal defects, obesity, genital abnormalities and umbilical hernia. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Nonsyndromic premature fusion of a single suture. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Acrocephalopolysyndactyly |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Nonsyndromic premature fusion of multiple sutures. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Trigonocephaly |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Jackson-Weiss syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Premature restriction of foramen ovale (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Vomero-premaxillary faciosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Vomero-premaxillary faciosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Premature closure of foramen ovale |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Closed ductus venosus |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Complete perimaxillary faciosynostosis (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
An abnormally high skull with shortness of anterior-posterior dimension. A type of craniosynostosis in which there is premature closure of the coronal suture resulting in an abnormally short anteroposterior diameter of the cranium. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Antley-Bixler syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
7 |
Anterior perimaxillary faciosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Bicoronal craniosynostosis |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Premature restriction of foramen ovale (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
C syndrome is a rare multiple congenital anomaly/intellectual disability syndrome characterized by trigonocephaly and metopic suture synostosis, dysmorphic facial features, short neck, skeletal anomalies, and variable intellectual disability. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Holoprosencephaly craniosynostosis syndrome (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Pseudoaminopterin syndrome is a developmental anomalies syndrome that resembles the aminopterin embryopathy without history of fetal exposure to aminopterin. It is characterized by skull (craniosynostosis and poorly mineralized cranial vault), dysmorphic (ocular hypertelorism, palpebral fissure anomalies, micrognathia cleft lip and/or high arched palate and small and low set/rotated ears) and limb (brachydactyly, syndactyly and clinodactyly) anomalies, associated with mild-to-moderate intellectual deficit and short stature. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
A polymalformative syndrome characterized by craniosynostosis, Poland anomaly, cranio-fronto-nasal dysplasia, and genital and breast anomalies. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia Nishimura type is characterized by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, craniosynostosis, cataracts, cleft palate and intellectual deficit. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
A rare genetic disorder characterized by craniosynostosis, craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities, marfanoid habitus, cardiac anomalies, neurological abnormalities, and intellectual disability. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Trigonocephaly-broad thumbs syndrome is characterized by neonatal trigonocephaly and multiple anomalies including craniosynostosis, shallow orbits, unusual nose, deviation of the terminal phalanges of fingers 1, 2, and 5, and broad toes with duplication of the terminal phalanx. It has been described in a mother and her son. It is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
9 |
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by trigonobrachycephaly, facial dysmorphism (including narrow forehead, upward-slanting palpebral fissures, bulbous nose with slightly bifid tip, macrostomia with thin upper lip, micrognathia), and various acral anomalies, such as broad thumbs, large toes, bulbous fingertips with short nails, joint laxity of the hands and fifth finger clinodactyly. Short stature, hypotonia and severe psychomotor delay are also associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1991. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
7 |
A rare, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome with intellectual disability commonly characterized by facial dysmorphism (e.g. sagittal craniosynostosis, hypertelorism, strabismus, low-set dysplastic ears, retrognathia or micrognathia, mandibular ankyloses, cleft palate, aplasia uvulae), congenital heart defects (e.g. atrioventricular septal defect, anomalous venous return), genital anomalies (e.g. cryptorchidism, microphallus), as well as growth delay and intellectual disability. In some cases, tracheobronchial anomalies, large joint contractures, syndactyly, rib anomalies and hypoplastic kidneys are reported. Rarely, no cardiac anomaly may be reported. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Craniosynostosis - anal anomalies - porokeratosis, or CDAGS, is a very rare condition characterized by craniosynostosis and clavicular hypoplasia, (C), delayed closure of the fontanel (D), anal anomalies (A), genitourinary malformations (G) and skin eruption (S). |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare malformation disorder characterized by sagittal craniosynostosis, Dandy-Walker malformation, hydrocephalus, craniofacial dysmorphism (including dolichocephaly, hypertelorism, micrognathia, positional ear deformity) and variable developmental delay. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
12 |
Craniosynostosis with facial dysmorphism and brachydactyly syndrome |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Craniosynostosis-intracranial calcifications syndrome is a form of syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by pancraniosynostosis, head circumference below the mid-parental head circumference, mild facial dysmorphism (prominent supraorbital ridges, mild proptosis and maxillary hypoplasia) and calcification of the basal ganglia. The disease is associated with a favorable neurological outcome, normal intelligence and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Craniosynostosis, Philadelphia type is a form of syndromic craniosynostosis, characterized by sagittal/dolichocephalic head shape with a relatively normal facial appearance and complete soft tissue syndactyly of hand and foot. Transmission is autosomal dominant with variable expression of the hand findings, and incomplete penetrance of the sagittal craniosynostosis. Craniosynostosis, Philadelphia type has been suggested to share the same etiology as syndactyly type 1A. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Craniosynostosis, Boston type is a form of syndromic craniosynostosis, characterized by a highly variable craniosynostosis with frontal bossing, turribrachycephaly and cloverleaf skull anomaly. Hypoplasia of the supraorbital ridges, cleft palate, extra teeth and limb anomalies (triphalangeal thumb, 3-4 syndactyly of the hands, a short first metatarsal, middle phalangeal agenesis in the feet) have also been described. Associated problems include headache, poor vision, and seizures. Intelligence is normal. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Curry-Jones syndrome is a form of syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by unilateral coronal craniosynostosis or multiple suture synostosis associated with complete or partial agenesis of the corpus callosum, preaxial polysyndactyly and syndactyly of hands and/or feet, along with anomalies of the skin (characteristic pearly white areas that become scarred and atrophic, abnormal hair growth around the eyes and/or cheeks, and on the limbs), eyes (iris colobomas, microphthalmia,) and intestine (congenital short gut, malrotation, dysmotility, chronic constipation, bleeding and myofibromas). Developmental delay and variable degrees of intellectual disability may also be observed. Multiple intra-abdominal smooth muscle hamartomas, trichoblastoma of the skin, occipital meningoceles and development of desmoplastic medulloblastoma have been reported. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
A rare cranial malformation syndrome characterized by the premature closure of both lambdoid sutures and the posterior sagittal suture, resulting in abnormal skull contour (frontal bossing, anterior turricephaly with mild brachycephaly, biparietal narrowing, occipital concavity) and dysmorphic facial features (low-set ears, midfacial hypoplasia). Short stature, developmental delay, epilepsy, and oculomotor dyspraxia have also been reported. Associated anomalies include enlargement of the cerebral ventricles, agenesis of the corpus callosum, Arnold-Chiari malformation type I, venous anomalies of skull, and hydrocephalus. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
A rare syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by sagittal craniosynostosis, hydrocephalus, Chiari I malformation and radioulnar synostosis. Other clinical findings include blepharophimosis, small low-set ears, hypoplastic philtrum, kidney malformation, and hypogenitalism. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
7 |
This newly described syndrome is characterized by cloverleaf skull, limb anomalies, facial dysmorphism and multiple congenital anomalies. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Congenital premature fusion |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |