Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
21q partial trisomy (disorder) |
Is a |
False |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 21 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Partial trisomy 21 in Down's syndrome |
Is a |
False |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 21 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
21q partial monosomy syndrome |
Is a |
False |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 21 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
An autosomal anomaly with characteristics of variable clinical features, most commonly including growth retardation, developmental delay, intellectual disability, epilepsy, microcephaly, short stature, dysmorphic features, hypogammaglobulinaemia, thrombocytopenia and unspecific skeletal anomalies (hemivertebrae, clinodactyly, syndactyly). In rare cases, it has been described in phenotypically normal individuals. |
Is a |
True |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 21 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Complete trisomy 21 syndrome |
Is a |
True |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 21 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Complete monosomy 21 (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 21 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Translocation Down syndrome (disorder) |
Is a |
False |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 21 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Trisomy 21- mitotic nondisjunction mosaicism |
Is a |
False |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 21 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Deletion of part of chromosome 21 (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 21 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Partial trisomy of chromosome 21 |
Is a |
True |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 21 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Tetrasomy 21 is an extremely rare autosomal anomaly resulting from the presence of 4 copies of chromosome 21, characterized by features of trisomy 21 including developmental delay/intellectual disability, muscular hypotonia, short neck with redundant skin, brachycephaly, microcephaly, flat face, epicanthus, upslanted palpebral fissures, small ears, protruding tongue, single transverse palmar crease, brachydactyly, hypoplastic iliac wings, together with additional features such as prematurity, intrauterine growth retardation, high and broad forehead, hypertelorism. Hematological malignancies are also associated and may occur earlier than in trisomy 21. |
Is a |
True |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 21 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Paternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 21 is a uniparental disomy of paternal origin that most likely does not have any phenotypic expression except from cases of homozygosity for a recessive disease mutation for which only father is a carrier. |
Is a |
True |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 21 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 21 is a uniparental disomy of maternal origin that does not seem to have an adverse impact on the phenotype of an individual. There is a possibility of homozygosity for a recessive disease mutation for which the mother is a carrier and specific phenotype depends on the inherited disorder. |
Is a |
True |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 21 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Distal duplication of chromosome 21 |
Is a |
False |
Anomaly of chromosome pair 21 |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|