Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Tetrasomy X is a sex chromosome anomaly caused by the presence of two extra X chromosomes in females (48,XXXX instead of 46,XX). Prevalence is unknown but only around 40 cases have been reported in the literature so far. Tetrasomy X is associated with delayed speech, learning difficulties, developmental delay and facial dysmorphism. Although disease severity is variable, the learning difficulties and developmental delay are generally mild to moderate. Commonly associated facial features include hypertelorism, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthal folds and a flat nasal bridge. Other anomalies may include dental abnormalities, hypotonia and joint laxity, radioulnar synostosis, heart defects, hip dysplasia, and ovarian dysfunction. An increased susceptibility to infections during childhood has also been reported. Tetrasomy X is generally thought to arise as a result of successive maternal nondisjunction during meiosis. |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Karyotype 46, X iso (Xq) |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Karyotype 46, X with abnormal sex chromosome except iso (Xq) |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Mosaicism 45, X / other cell line with abnormal sex chromosome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Klinefelter syndrome, male with 46,XX karyotype (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Fragile X chromosome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Anomaly of chromosome X |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner's phenotype - ring chromosome karyotype |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Female with more than three X chromosomes |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Mosaicism - lines with various numbers of X chromosomes |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
fraxa |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
fraxe |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Klinefelter's syndrome - male with more than two X chromosomes |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Mosaicism 45, X; 46, XX |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A male with two or more X chromosomes. |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Trisomy X syndrome |
Finding site |
True |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
XXXXY syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Penta X syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
XX males |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
XXXY syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Mixed gonadal dysgenesis |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Turner's phenotype, karyotype normal |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner's phenotype, mosaicism 45, X; 46, XX or 45, X; 46, XY |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Klinefelter's syndrome, XXYY |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Klinefelter's syndrome, XY/XXY mosaic |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner's phenotype, partial X deletion karyotype |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Klinefelter's syndrome XXXY |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Klinefelter's syndrome XXXXY |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Klinefelter's syndrome NOS |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
[X]Other variants of Turner's syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
[X]Other male with 46,XX karyotype |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Ovarian dwarfism NEC |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome NOS |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner's phenotype, other variant karyotypes |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner's syndrome NOS |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Klinefelter's syndrome, XXY (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Klinefelter's syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
[X]Other variants of Turner's syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Turner's phenotype, mosaicism 45, X; 46, XX or 45, X; 46, XY |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome NOS |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Ovarian dwarfism NEC |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Mosaicism 45, X; 46, XX |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Turner's syndrome NOS |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Turner's phenotype - ring chromosome karyotype |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Karyotype 46, X iso (Xq) |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Turner's phenotype, karyotype normal |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Turner syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Mixed gonadal dysgenesis |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Tetrasomy X is a sex chromosome anomaly caused by the presence of two extra X chromosomes in females (48,XXXX instead of 46,XX). Prevalence is unknown but only around 40 cases have been reported in the literature so far. Tetrasomy X is associated with delayed speech, learning difficulties, developmental delay and facial dysmorphism. Although disease severity is variable, the learning difficulties and developmental delay are generally mild to moderate. Commonly associated facial features include hypertelorism, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthal folds and a flat nasal bridge. Other anomalies may include dental abnormalities, hypotonia and joint laxity, radioulnar synostosis, heart defects, hip dysplasia, and ovarian dysfunction. An increased susceptibility to infections during childhood has also been reported. Tetrasomy X is generally thought to arise as a result of successive maternal nondisjunction during meiosis. |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner's phenotype, other variant karyotypes |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Mosaicism 45, X / other cell line with abnormal sex chromosome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Karyotype 46, X with abnormal sex chromosome except iso (Xq) |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Turner's phenotype, partial X deletion karyotype |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Turner's phenotype, mosaicism 45, X; 46, XX or 45, X; 46, XY |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner's phenotype, mosaicism 45, X; 46, XX or 45, X; 46, XY |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
[X]Other variants of Turner's syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
[X]Other variants of Turner's syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Ovarian dwarfism NEC |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Ovarian dwarfism NEC |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome NOS |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome NOS |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Turner's phenotype, other variant karyotypes |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner's phenotype, other variant karyotypes |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Turner's syndrome NOS |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner's syndrome NOS |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Mosaicism 45, X; 46, XX |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Mosaicism 45, X; 46, XX |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Turner's phenotype - ring chromosome karyotype |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner's phenotype - ring chromosome karyotype |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Karyotype 46, X iso (Xq) |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Karyotype 46, X iso (Xq) |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Turner's phenotype, karyotype normal |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner's phenotype, karyotype normal |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Turner syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Mixed gonadal dysgenesis |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Mixed gonadal dysgenesis |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Tetrasomy X is a sex chromosome anomaly caused by the presence of two extra X chromosomes in females (48,XXXX instead of 46,XX). Prevalence is unknown but only around 40 cases have been reported in the literature so far. Tetrasomy X is associated with delayed speech, learning difficulties, developmental delay and facial dysmorphism. Although disease severity is variable, the learning difficulties and developmental delay are generally mild to moderate. Commonly associated facial features include hypertelorism, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthal folds and a flat nasal bridge. Other anomalies may include dental abnormalities, hypotonia and joint laxity, radioulnar synostosis, heart defects, hip dysplasia, and ovarian dysfunction. An increased susceptibility to infections during childhood has also been reported. Tetrasomy X is generally thought to arise as a result of successive maternal nondisjunction during meiosis. |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Tetrasomy X is a sex chromosome anomaly caused by the presence of two extra X chromosomes in females (48,XXXX instead of 46,XX). Prevalence is unknown but only around 40 cases have been reported in the literature so far. Tetrasomy X is associated with delayed speech, learning difficulties, developmental delay and facial dysmorphism. Although disease severity is variable, the learning difficulties and developmental delay are generally mild to moderate. Commonly associated facial features include hypertelorism, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthal folds and a flat nasal bridge. Other anomalies may include dental abnormalities, hypotonia and joint laxity, radioulnar synostosis, heart defects, hip dysplasia, and ovarian dysfunction. An increased susceptibility to infections during childhood has also been reported. Tetrasomy X is generally thought to arise as a result of successive maternal nondisjunction during meiosis. |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Mosaicism 45, X / other cell line with abnormal sex chromosome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Mosaicism 45, X / other cell line with abnormal sex chromosome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Karyotype 46, X with abnormal sex chromosome except iso (Xq) |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Karyotype 46, X with abnormal sex chromosome except iso (Xq) |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Turner's phenotype, partial X deletion karyotype |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner's phenotype, partial X deletion karyotype |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Turner's phenotype, mosaicism 45, X; 46, XX or 45, X; 46, XY |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner's phenotype, mosaicism 45, X; 46, XX or 45, X; 46, XY |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
[X]Other variants of Turner's syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
[X]Other variants of Turner's syndrome |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Ovarian dwarfism NEC |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Ovarian dwarfism NEC |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome NOS |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome NOS |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner's phenotype, other variant karyotypes |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner's phenotype, other variant karyotypes |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Turner's syndrome NOS |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Turner's syndrome NOS |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Mosaicism 45, X; 46, XX |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Mosaicism 45, X; 46, XX |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Turner's phenotype - ring chromosome karyotype |
Finding site |
False |
Sex chromosome X |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |