78141002: Erb-Duchenne paralysis (disorder)

SNOMED CT Concept\Clinical finding (finding)\...

\Finding of back (finding)\Finding of spinal region\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\Disorder of cervical spine\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Finding of back (finding)\Finding of spinal region\Spinal nerve root finding (finding)\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Finding of back (finding)\Finding of spinal region\Finding of cervical spine\Disorder of cervical spine\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Finding of back (finding)\Disorder of back including back of neck.\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\Disorder of cervical spine\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots

\Finding of limb structure\Disorder of limb (disorder)\Disorder of soft tissue of limb\Disorder of soft tissue of upper limb\Neuropathy of upper limb (disorder)\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Finding of limb structure\Disorder of limb (disorder)\Disorder of upper limb (disorder)\Disorder of soft tissue of upper limb\Neuropathy of upper limb (disorder)\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Finding of limb structure\Finding of upper limb\Disorder of upper limb (disorder)\Disorder of soft tissue of upper limb\Neuropathy of upper limb (disorder)\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots

\Finding of neck region\Disorder of neck (disorder)\Disorder of soft tissue of neck\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Finding of neck region\Disorder of neck (disorder)\Disorder of cervical spine\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Finding of neck region\Finding of cervical spine\Disorder of cervical spine\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots

\Finding of movement\Movement disorder\Nerve palsy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Finding of movement\Movement disorder\Paralytic syndrome\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Finding of movement\Motor dysfunction\Paralysis\Paralytic syndrome\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots

\General finding of soft tissue\Peripheral nerve finding\Peripheral nerve disease\Neuropathy of upper limb (disorder)\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\General finding of soft tissue\Peripheral nerve finding\Peripheral nerve disease\Nerve root disorder\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\General finding of soft tissue\Peripheral nerve finding\Peripheral nerve disease\Nerve plexus disorder\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\General finding of soft tissue\Peripheral nerve finding\Spinal nerve root finding (finding)\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\General finding of soft tissue\Disorder of soft tissue\Peripheral nerve disease\Neuropathy of upper limb (disorder)\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\General finding of soft tissue\Disorder of soft tissue\Peripheral nerve disease\Nerve root disorder\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\General finding of soft tissue\Disorder of soft tissue\Peripheral nerve disease\Nerve plexus disorder\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\General finding of soft tissue\Disorder of soft tissue\Disorder of soft tissue of limb\Disorder of soft tissue of upper limb\Neuropathy of upper limb (disorder)\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\General finding of soft tissue\Disorder of soft tissue\Disorder of soft tissue of neck\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots

\Neurological finding\Motor nervous system finding\Motor dysfunction\Paralysis\Paralytic syndrome\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots

\Disease\Disorder of body system\Disorder of nervous system (disorder)\Neuropathy (disorder)\Nerve palsy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of body system\Disorder of nervous system (disorder)\Neuropathy (disorder)\Peripheral nerve disease\Neuropathy of upper limb (disorder)\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of body system\Disorder of nervous system (disorder)\Neuropathy (disorder)\Peripheral nerve disease\Nerve root disorder\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of body system\Disorder of nervous system (disorder)\Neuropathy (disorder)\Peripheral nerve disease\Nerve plexus disorder\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of body system\Disorder of nervous system (disorder)\Disorder of the peripheral nervous system\Disorder of nerve root and/or plexus\Nerve root disorder\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of body system\Disorder of nervous system (disorder)\Disorder of the peripheral nervous system\Disorder of nerve root and/or plexus\Nerve plexus disorder\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of body system\Disorder of nervous system (disorder)\Disorder of the peripheral nervous system\Peripheral nerve disease\Neuropathy of upper limb (disorder)\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of body system\Disorder of nervous system (disorder)\Disorder of the peripheral nervous system\Peripheral nerve disease\Nerve root disorder\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of body system\Disorder of nervous system (disorder)\Disorder of the peripheral nervous system\Peripheral nerve disease\Nerve plexus disorder\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of limb (disorder)\Disorder of soft tissue of limb\Disorder of soft tissue of upper limb\Neuropathy of upper limb (disorder)\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of limb (disorder)\Disorder of upper limb (disorder)\Disorder of soft tissue of upper limb\Neuropathy of upper limb (disorder)\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of neck (disorder)\Disorder of soft tissue of neck\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of neck (disorder)\Disorder of cervical spine\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Movement disorder\Nerve palsy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Movement disorder\Paralytic syndrome\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of back including back of neck.\Disorder of spinal region (disorder)\Disorder of cervical spine\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of soft tissue\Peripheral nerve disease\Neuropathy of upper limb (disorder)\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of soft tissue\Peripheral nerve disease\Nerve root disorder\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of soft tissue\Peripheral nerve disease\Nerve plexus disorder\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of soft tissue\Disorder of soft tissue of limb\Disorder of soft tissue of upper limb\Neuropathy of upper limb (disorder)\Brachial plexus disorder\Upper brachial plexus neuropathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots
\Disease\Disorder of soft tissue\Disorder of soft tissue of neck\Cervical radiculopathy\A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Is a	Upper brachial plexus neuropathy	true	Inferred relationship	Some
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Is a	Cervical radiculopathy	true	Inferred relationship	Some
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Finding site	Brachial plexus structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Finding site	Superior trunk of brachial plexus	true	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Finding site	Lower trunk of brachial plexus	false	Inferred relationship	Some
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Finding site	Cervical spinal nerve root structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Finding site	Specified brachial plexus NEC	false	Inferred relationship	Some
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	true	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Associated morphology	Morphologically abnormal structure	false	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Finding site	Cervical spinal nerve root structure	true	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Is a	Paralytic syndrome	true	Inferred relationship	Some
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Interprets	mouvement	false	Inferred relationship	Some	4
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Interprets	Movement observable	true	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Has interpretation	Absent	true	Inferred relationship	Some	3
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Is a	Nerve palsy	true	Inferred relationship	Some

Inbound Relationships	Type	Active	Source	Characteristic	Refinability	Group
Erb-Duchenne palsy as birth trauma	Is a	True	A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Inferred relationship	Some
Correction of Erb's palsy	Has focus	True	A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Capsular contracture release for Erb's palsy	Has focus	True	A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	Inferred relationship	Some	2

This concept is not in any reference sets

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
2884829014	A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	en	Definition	Active	Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
129679017	Erb-Duchenne paralysis	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
129680019	Erb's palsy	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
819049015	Erb-Duchenne paralysis (disorder)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
1234221012	Erb's paralysis	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
1234222017	Erb-Duchenne brachial plexus injury	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
1868451000195112	paralisi di Erb-Duchenne	it	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
3386736010	paralysie de Erb-Duchenne	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case sensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module