| Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
| A rare defect of tropomyosin characterized by decreased fetal movements and generalized muscle stiffness at birth. Additional features include joint contractures, short stature, kyphosis, dysmorphic features, temperature dysregulation, and variably severe respiratory involvement with hypoxemia. Muscle biopsy shows mild myopathic features. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare syndromic frontonasal dysplasia characterized by distinctive facial dysmorphic features including hypertelorism, almond-shaped palpebral fissures, nasal deformity with creased ridge, depressed or absent tip, and asymmetry and partial absence of nasal bones, and downturned corners of the mouth. Additional reported manifestations are limb anomalies (e. g. Poland anomaly, transverse limb agenesis, and anomalies of the hands and feet, such as camptodactyly, oligodactyly, clinodactyly, and syndactyly), frontonasal encephalocele, choanal atresia, congenital renal/cardiac malformations, and corpus callosum agenesis. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, seizures, abnormal gait, and craniofacial dysmorphism (including coarse features, depressed nasal bridge, anteverted nares, broad nasal tip, prominent maxilla and upper lip, wide mouth, abnormal gingiva, and widely spaced teeth). Additional reported manifestations are ocular anomalies, cardiac defects, gastrointestinal problems, and autistic features. Brain imaging may show thin corpus callosum, white matter abnormalities, or dilated ventricles. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by early-onset progressive bone marrow failure with anemia, leukopenia, mild thrombopenia, and myelodysplastic features, as well as non-hematologic manifestations, such as developmental delay, cataracts, facial dysmorphism, short stature, and skeletal anomalies. Immunodeficiency primarily affects B-cells and may lead to increased susceptibility to infections. Additional reported features include dry skin and eczema, cardiac anomalies, hearing loss, and reduction of cerebral volume on brain imaging. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by the association of developmental delay, variable intellectual disability, skeletal dysplasia, and in many cases T-cell immunodeficiency and other immunologic abnormalities. Skeletal findings include short stature, anomalies of the long bones, hands and feet, and pelvis, platyspondyly, cervical malformation, and pectus excavatum. Dysmorphic facial features, such as coarse face, hypertelorism, and broad nasal tip, may be present. Additional reported manifestations are seizures, hyperreflexia, nystagmus, and muscular hypotonia, as well as multiple liver cysts. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, inherited, epidermolysis bullosa characterized by aplasia cutis congenita on the extremities, leaving behind hypopigmentation and atrophy in a whirled pattern. Generalized blistering persists during childhood and heals with cutaneous and follicular atrophy, linear and stellate scars, and hypopigmentation. Skin fragility decreases with adulthood. Adult patients exhibit dyspigmentation and atrophy of the skin, scars, follicular atrophoderma, sparse body hair, progressive diffuse alopecia of the scalp, diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma, and nail changes. Dilated cardiomyopathy with heart failure complicates the disease course in young adulthood or later and may have lethal outcome. Ultra-structurally, intraepidermal splitting appears at the level of the basal keratinocytes, above the hemidesmosomes. |
Due to |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| Oral-facial-digital syndrome |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Hypogonadism with anosmia |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare pervasive developmental disorder characterized by microcephaly, profound developmental delay, intellectual disability, bilateral cataracts, severe epilepsy including infantile spasms, hypotonia, irritability, feeding difficulties leading to failure to thrive, and stereotypic hand movements. The disease manifests in infancy. Brain imaging reveals delay in myelination and cerebral atrophy. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with variable intellectual disability characterized by abnormal head shape/metopic ridging and facial dysmorphism (which may include arched eyebrows, ptosis, downslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthal folds, and short upturned nose). Many patients present variable global developmental delay and/or autism spectrum disorder. Additional reported features are cardiac, skeletal, or urogenital anomalies. Brain imaging may show agenesis of the corpus callosum. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by microcephaly, global developmental delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, impairment of speech, feeding problems, behavior problems (often autism spectrum disorder) and dysmorphic facial features (such as prominent ears, deep-set eyes, a short nose with a broad nasal tip, and retrognathia with a broad chin). Other, more variable manifestations include seizures, short stature, ocular anomalies, cardiac anomalies, urogenital anomalies and musculoskeletal defects. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic immune disease characterized by recurrent sinopulmonary infections and autoimmune enterocolopathy, manifesting as frequent episodes of intractable diarrhea with abdominal pain and fever, accompanied by eczematous rashes, due to deficits in components of innate and adaptive immunity. Immunologic abnormalities include IgG subclass deficiency, impaired antigen-induced lymphocyte proliferation, reduced cytokine production by CD8+ T lymphocytes, and decreased numbers of natural killer cells. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by intrauterine and postnatal growth restriction, global developmental delay, intellectual disability, and dysmorphic facial features (such as broad nasal root, anteverted nares, long philtrum, low-set and posteriorly rotated ears, and short neck). Additional reported manifestations are microcephaly, short stature, vertebral abnormalities, joint laxity, ocular, cardiac, and renal defects, and minor limb anomalies. Brain imaging may show hypoplastic corpus callosum, delayed myelination, and cerebral atrophy. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome without intellectual disability characterized by unilateral or bilateral cleft lip and palate and craniofacial dysmorphism (including frontal bossing, hypertelorism, broad flat nasal bridge, cupped ears/thickened helices, and micrognathia). Additional manifestations are variable congenital cardiac anomalies, pectus excavatum, abnormalities of the hands and feet, ocular abnormalities (myopia, cataract, staphyloma), and conductive or sensorineural hearing loss. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, variable degrees of intellectual disability, and facial dysmorphism (including high nasal bridge, deep-set eyes, and wide mouth), often associated with feeding difficulties and/or gastroesophageal reflux. Additional reported manifestations are seizures, hypotonia, autistic features, and joint laxity. Brain imaging may show non-specific features (such as cerebral atrophy). |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic central nervous system malformation characterized by dysplasia of the superior cerebellum (especially the vermis), brainstem asymmetry, dysplasia of the basal ganglia, and cortical irregularities with asymmetric abnormalities in gyral size and orientation, as well as varying sulcal depth, but without lissencephaly, pachygyria, or polymicrogyria. Clinically, patients present global developmental delay with motor development usually being more affected that speech. Variable features are abnormal eye movements including oculomotor apraxia, strabismus, seizures, and behavioral problems. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by several dysmorphic features, hypotonia, developmental delay, intellectual disability, behavioral problems, visual and hearing abnormalities, constipation, and feeding difficulties. Common dysmorphic features include coarse facies, broad forehead, synophrys, bushy eyebrows, deep-set eyes, downslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthus, depressed nasal bridge, bulbous nasal tip, posteriorly rotated ears, full cheeks, thin upper lip, inverted nipples, and hirsutism. Behavioral problems tend to be dominated by ADHD, but anxiety, aggressive outbursts and autistic features may also present. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Clear cell sarcoma of kidney |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare hereditary ataxia characterised by neurogenic muscular atrophy associated with signs of cerebellar ataxia, hypaesthesia, degeneration of the retina, and diabetes mellitus. Onset of the disease is in adolescence and the course is slowly progressive. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1983. |
Associated with |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
| A rare genetic bone development disorder characterized by multiple congenital fractures, slender ribs and long bones, deficient ossification of the skull, and dysmorphic facial features reminiscent of Hallermann-Streiff syndrome (such as high forehead and triangular face with small jaw, deep-set eyes, beaked, narrow nose, downturned mouth, and posteriorly angulated ears). Bilateral microphthalmia, cataracts, and pulmonary hypoplasia have also been reported. The disease is fatal in the neonatal period. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1995. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Nemaline myopathy |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, endocrine disease characterized by early onset of polycythemia, and later occurring multiple paraganglioma. Clinical presentation includes hypertension, headaches, fatigue, nausea, anxiety, and high concentration of red blood cells, leading to increased risk of stroke and pulmonary thromboembolism. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic respiratory disease characterized by infantile onset of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis with hypogammaglobulinemia. Patients have normal respiratory function at birth, but subsequently develop recurrent, mainly viral, infections and progressive respiratory failure, often leading to death in infancy or early childhood. Additional reported features include leukocytosis and splenomegaly. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic disease characterised by infantile or childhood onset of abnormal growth of hyalinised fibrous tissue, giving rise to multiple cutaneous nodules and/or pearly papules predominantly affecting the scalp, ears, neck, face, hands, and feet. Involvement of other organs results in gingival hyperplasia, osteolytic bone lesions, and joint contractures. Some patients exhibit visceral involvement with intractable diarrhoea, increased susceptibility to infections, and severe failure to thrive. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic endocrine disease characterized by intrauterine growth restriction, failure of an adolescent growth spurt with proportional adult short stature, insulin resistance, and early adulthood-onset diabetes. Minimal subluxation of the fifth metacarpal-phalangeal joint has been reported, while metaphyseal dysplasia is absent. Testicular volume is low, but fertility is normal. There is no evidence of primary adrenal insufficiency. |
Associated with |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| A rare genetic neuromuscular disease characterized by late onset of mild, progressive, proximal muscle weakness, severe myalgias during and after exercise, and susceptibility to rhabdomyolysis. Intellectual disability is mild or absent. There are no abnormalities of the skin. Muscle biopsy shows focal depletion of mitochondria especially at the center of muscle fibers, surrounded by enlarged mitochondria at the periphery. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic, congenital, non-dystrophic myopathy characterized by neonatal or infantile-onset hypotonia and mild to severe generalized muscle weakness. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A neurodegenerative disease with characteristics of progressive muscular paralysis reflecting degeneration of motor neurons in the primary motor cortex, corticospinal tracts, brainstem and spinal cord. Caused by heterozygous mutation in the FUS gene on chromosome 16p11. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A neurodegenerative disease with characteristics of progressive muscular paralysis reflecting degeneration of motor neurons in the primary motor cortex, corticospinal tracts, brainstem and spinal cord. Cytogenetic location is 20p13. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder characterized by spinal dysraphism, cleft lip and palate, limb reduction defects and anencephaly. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1994. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by severe psychomotor development delay (without development of primary motor abilities and speech) and severe intellectual disability, associated with marfanoid habitus, joint laxity, bilateral hip luxation, hypotonia, scoliosis, and characteristic facial dysmorphism (i.e. high nasal bridge, sharp nose, short philtrum, large mouth, full lips and maxillary hypoplasia). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1994. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by congenital hydrocephalus involving the lateral ventricles, low-set umbilicus, bilateral inguinal hernia, and mild facial dysmorphism (such as epicanthal folds, broad, flat nasal bridge, and small, bulbous nose). Additional reported manifestations include unilateral cryptorchidism, vesicoureteral reflux, and tetralogy of Fallot. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by moderate to severe developmental delay/intellectual disability with absent or limited speech development, various behavioral problems (including autistic features, hyperactivity, or aggressiveness), and craniofacial anomalies such as long face, high and prominent forehead, bulbous nose with low-hanging columella, thin vermillion of the upper lip, palatal (cleft palate, high-arched palate, and bifid uvula) and dental (abnormal upper incisors) abnormalities, and micrognathia. Hypotonia and feeding difficulties are frequent. Other supportive findings may include skeletal anomalies with low bone density and abnormal brain imaging. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by agenesis of the corpus callosum, borderline or mild intellectual disability, macrocephaly, and dysmorphic facial features (broad forehead, widely spaced eyes). Chiari type I malformation has also been reported in association. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, developmental delay, delayed bone age, short stature, generalized muscle weakness, and dysmorphic facial features (such as high arched eyebrows, downslanting palpebral fissures, prominent nose, and narrow palate and mouth). Additional reported manifestations include blue sclerae, ophthalmoplegia, and intention tremor. Brain imaging may show white matter abnormalities. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by linear hypopigmentation and hypotrichosis following the lines of Blaschko, symmetric or asymmetric facial dysmorphism, and body asymmetry, in association with ocular, dental, and acral anomalies. Reported manifestations include microphthalmia, strabismus, myopia, oligodontia, microdontia, conical teeth, abnormal enamel, brachydactyly, syndactyly, and broad first toe, as well as dysmorphic facial features such as downslanting palpebral fissures, broad nasal bridge, malar hypoplasia, and microstomia. Brain imaging may show cystic leukoencephalopathy and ventricular dilation. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by global developmental delay or regression, variable congenital heart defects (such as patent ductus arteriosus, atrial or ventricular septal defects, and double outlet right ventricle, among others), and dysmorphic features (including ptosis, epicanthal folds, abnormally set/dysplastic ears, low hairline or excess nuchal skin, wide-spaced/inverted nipples, umbilical hernia or diastasis recti, and digital anomalies). Additional variable manifestations are hyper- or hypotonia, seizures, hearing loss, cortical blindness, and optic atrophy. Brain imaging may show cerebral and cerebellar atrophy and hydrocephalus. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by the association of Pierre Robin Sequence (congenital micrognathia and glossoptosis with airway obstruction and a U-shaped cleft of the soft palate) with joint contractures and developmental delay. Additional variable manifestations include talipes equinovarus, arachnodactyly, radioulnar synostosis, severe hip dysplasia, cardiac anomalies, facial dysmorphism such as crumpled ear helices, and ocular abnormalities, among others. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare mandibulofacial dysostosis characterized by the association with scalp alopecia and sparse eyebrows and eyelashes. Craniofacial dysmorphic features include zygomatic and mandibular dysplasia or hypoplasia, cleft palate, micrognathia, dental anomalies, auricular dysmorphism, and eyelid anomalies, among others. Patients may experience limited jaw mobility, glossoptosis, upper airway obstruction, and conductive hearing loss. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by congenital diaphragmatic hernia, short bowel, and asplenia. Dysmorphic facial features include long forehead, hypertelorism, upturned nares, and small mandible. Atresia of the duodenum has also been reported. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare syndromic disorder with strabismus with characteristics of congenital non-progressive ophthalmoplegia affecting the oculomotor and/or trochlear nucleus/nerve and their innervated muscles. Patients present with abnormal resting position of the eyes (in most cases infraducted and exotropic), limitation of vertical and horizontal gaze, impaired binocular vision, amblyopia, unilateral or bilateral blepharoptosis, and compensatory abnormal head posture. Extraocular manifestations include intellectual disability, peripheral neuropathy, and skeletal abnormalities among others. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| CHARGE syndrome is a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterised by the variable combination of multiple anomalies, mainly Coloboma; Choanal atresia/stenosis; Cranial nerve dysfunction; Characteristic ear anomalies (known as the major 4 C's). |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by congenital microcephaly, infantile-onset epileptic encephalopathy, and profound developmental delay. Additional reported features include cortical visual impairment, sensorineural hearing loss, increased muscle tone, limb contractures, scoliosis, and dysmorphic features like midface hypoplasia, narrow forehead, short nose, narrowed nasal bridge, and small chin. Brain imaging may show thin corpus callosum and delayed myelination. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by the association of pancreatic agenesis and lobar/semilobar holoprosencephaly. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and pancreatic exocrine deficiency manifest early after birth. Additional reported manifestations include intrauterine growth retardation, muscle weakness, seizures, mild intellectual disability and dysmorphic craniofacial features, and agenesis of the gallbladder. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare primary lymphedema characterized by a highly variable lymphatic phenotype ranging from severe lymphatic-related hydrops fetalis, which may cause perinatal demise or fully resolve to become completely asymptomatic, to a mild presentation in older patients with persistent varicose veins, peripheral edema, and impaired lymph drainage in the lower limbs. Atrial septal defect has been described in association and may be the only anomaly in some patients. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic primary lymphedema characterized by uniform, widespread lymphedema, often with systemic involvement such as intestinal and pulmonary lymphangiectasia, pleural and pericardial effusions, and chylothorax. There is a high incidence of non-immune hydrops fetalis, which may result in fetal demise or fully resolve after birth. Severe, recurrent facial cellulitis is observed in some patients. Presence of epicanthic folds or micrognathia has occasionally been reported, while intelligence is normal, and seizures are absent. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic primary lymphoedema characterised by unilateral or bilateral lower limb lymphoedema of variable severity. The condition shows almost complete penetrance with onset in childhood or adolescence in females, whereas in males it shows incomplete penetrance with later onset of disease. Lymphoscintigraphy in more severely affected individuals reveals lymphatic abnormalities consistent with lymphangiectasia, valve dysfunction, and thoracic duct reflux. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare primary lymphedema characterized by bilateral, painless lower limb swelling present at birth. Prominent veins around the ankles and on the dorsa of the feet, dysplastic and upslanting toenails due to edema of the nailbed, and subtle dysmorphic facial features (such as high forehead, hypertelorism, depressed nasal bridge, mild bilateral ear dysplasia, and short neck) have also been described. The degree of lymphatic impairment is milder than in the otherwise clinically similar Milroy disease, as evidenced by slightly less severe lymphedema and significantly more uptake of tracers on lymphoscintigraphy. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic primary lymphedema characterized by lymphedema of all four limbs with age of onset ranging from birth to adulthood. Manifestations are of variable severity, and upper limb involvement may develop only later in the disease course. Recurrent episodes of cellulitis and skin infections are observed in severe cases. Varicose veins and venous incompetence have been reported in association. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare organic aciduria characterized by neonatal onset of hypotonia, recurrent apneic episodes, lack of psychomotor development, feeding difficulties, extrapyramidal signs, and seizures. Other reported features include microcephaly, sensorineural deafness, bradycardia, and neutropenia. Laboratory studies show increased serum lactate and urinary excretion of 3-methylglutaconic acid. Brain imaging may reveal progressive cerebral atrophy. The disease is lethal in infancy. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Congenital secretory diarrhea, sodium type |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic features-intellectual disability syndrome characterized by developmental and speech delay, intellectual disability, feeding difficulties, failure to thrive, growth retardation, and associated malformations such as abnormality of fingers and toes (i.e. clinodactyly of the 5th finger, 2-3 toe syndactyly), microcephaly, heart defects, and upper airways anomalies. Observed facial dysmorphism includes hypertelorism, small, narrow or downslanting palpebral fissures, ptosis, epicanthus, ear malformations, broad nasal bridge, bulbous/prominent nose, short philtrum, thin lips, retrognathia/micrognathia, arched/cleft palate, and dental anomalies. Additional variable manifestations include hearing and visual impairment, seizures, joint anomalies, obesity, and behavioral/psychiatric disorders. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, genetic, intellectual disability malformation syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, delayed speech and language development, epilepsy, autistic behavior, and moderate facial dysmorphism (including elongated face, narrow forehead, arched eyebrows, horizontal palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, epicanthus, midface flattening, short nose, long and featureless philtrum, thin upper lip, macrostomia, and prominent chin). Additional variable manifestations include microcephaly, hypotonia, hypertrichosis, and strabismus. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, microcephaly, hypotonia, motor and neurodevelopmental delay, speech delay, intellectual disability, and mild dysmorphic features. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by psychomotor delay, hypotonia, feeding difficulties, failure to thrive, anomalies of the hands and feet (clinodactyly, camptodactyly, brachydactyly, feet malposition), and craniofacial dysmorphism. Associated prenatal growth retardation, and gastrointestinal, heart and eye anomalies have been reported. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare group of multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterised by autism spectrum disorder, developmental delay, intellectual disability, hyperphagia/obesity, and short stature (clinical features overlapping with Prader-Willi syndrome). However, it is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group where patients may completely lack or manifests in minority some classical clinical features of Prader-Willi syndrome such as short stature, hypotonia, hypogonadism, hyperphagia and morbid obesity. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome with cardiac involvement as a major feature characterized by QT prolongation, congenital heart defects, syndactyly, facial dysmorphism and neurodevelopmental features. There are three clinical phenotypes recognized, the classical types that present with a prolonged QT interval and either with (TS1) or without (TS2) cutaneous syndactyly of fingers and toes. The atypical form (ATS) causes multi-system health concerns but not necessarily with prolonged QT. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare congenital limb malformation syndrome characterized by a highly variable combination of congenital anomalies of the femur, fibula, and/or ulna, which can appear along with finger/toe anomalies at the ulnar/fibular side. Limb defects are asymmetrical, with upper limbs more often affected than lower limbs, and the right side of the body more often affected than the left. Abnormalities of the upper limb include amelia, hypoplasia of the humerus, humero-radial synostosis, and malformation of the ulna and ulnar rays. Abnormalities of the lower limb include absence of the proximal part of the femur and absence of the fibula. Axial skeleton, internal organs and intellectual function are usually normal. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by almost complete lack of B-cells and severe hypogammaglobulinemia, anomalies of the hands and feet, urogenital malformations, and characteristic facial dysmorphism (including microcephaly, highly arched eyebrows, hypoplastic alae nasi, and micrognathia). Most patients are developmentally normal, although moderate mental retardation has also been described. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare lethal multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by the association of fetal akinesia sequence, bilateral microphthalmia, microtia, and persistent truncus arteriosus. Additional dysmorphic features include prominent forehead, small nose, micrognathia, as well as camptodactyly and symphalangism. Contractures of large joints and micropenis have also been reported. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Isolated trigonocephaly is a nonsyndromic form of craniosynostosis characterised by the premature fusion of the metopic suture. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic cerebral small vessel disease characterized by isolated marked tortuosity of second-order and third-order retinal arteries with normal first-order arteries and venous system, typically located in the macular and peripapillary area and developing during childhood or early adulthood. The disease may be asymptomatic, although most patients present variable degrees of transient vision loss due to retinal hemorrhage following physical exertion or minor trauma. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| MYH9-related disease (MYH9-RD) is an inherited giant platelet disorder with a complex phenotype characterized by congenital thrombocytopenia and possible subsequent manifestations of sensorineural hearing loss, presenile cataracts, elevation of liver enzymes, and/or progressive nephropathy often leading to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Epstein syndrome, Fechtner syndrome, May-Hegglin anomaly and Sebastian syndrome, previously described as distinct disorders, represent some of the different clinical presentations of MYH9-RD. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Monogenic autoinflammatory syndrome (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Ovotesticular disorder of sex development |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of slowly progressive night blindness, skeletal abnormalities (sloping shoulders, joint hyperextensibility, minor radiological anomalies) and characteristic facial features (periorbital anomalies, malar flatness, retrognathia). Additional manifestations include myopia and extinguished electroretinograms. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare disease with malignant hyperthermia characterized by exercise-induced life-threatening hyperthermia with a body temperature over 40°C and signs of encephalopathy ranging from confusion to convulsions or coma. Incidence increases with rising ambient temperature and relative humidity. Manifestations may include rhabdomyolysis (presenting with myalgia, muscle weakness, and myoglobinuria), tachycardia, and in severe cases multiorgan failure. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic non-syndromic central nervous system malformation characterized by absence of the telencephalon and absent or abnormal diencephalic structures, combined with severe abnormalities of the mesencephalon and cerebellum. Further malformations, for example of the hands and feet, have been described in addition. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare X-linked syndromic intellectual disability which in symptomatic, female carriers is characterized by a highly variable phenotype including facial dysmorphisms (prominent forehead, hypertelorism, down-slanting palpebral fissures, epicanthic folds, thick lips with everted lower vermilion, thick nasal alae, and septum), short hands with tapering fingers, short stature and skeletal findings (progressive kyphoscoliosis). Intellectual disability is mild to moderate, but intellect can also be normal. A high rate of psychiatric disorders has also been reported. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare X-linked syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global development delay, postnatal growth retardation leading to short stature, facial dysmorphism, short hands with tapering fingers and progressive skeletal abnormalities including kyphoscoliosis and pectus carinatum/excavatum. Intellectual disability ranges from mild to severe. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay and speech delay, variable degrees of intellectual disability, and dysmorphic facial features (such as frontal bossing, epicanthal folds, strabismus, depressed nasal bridge, short philtrum, auricular abnormalities, micrognathia, or crowded teeth, among others). Additional reported manifestations are behavioral problems (stereotypies, aggression, anxiety, autism spectrum disorder), skeletal anomalies (scoliosis, pectus carinatum, clinodactyly of fingers and toes, among others), and seizures. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Genetic disorder of skin pigmentation (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Ichthyosis hystrix |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| X-linked myotubular myopathy-abnormal genitalia syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly, partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome X, characterized by a combination of clinical manifestations of X-linked myotubular myopathy and a 46,XY disorder of sex development. Patients present with severe form of congenital myopathy and abnormal male genitalia. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by global developmental delay (DD) and variable degrees of intellectual disability (ID) with delayed or limited/absent speech development associated with neonatal hypotonia, feeding difficulties, cardiac anomalies and dysmorphic facial features, predominantly broad nasal tip and thin, tented upper lip. Microcephaly, frequent infections, gastrointestinal and/or ocular anomalies have also been described. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Baraitser-Winter syndrome (BWS) is a malformation syndrome, characterized by facial dysmorphism (hypertelorism with ptosis, broad bulbous nose, ridged metopic suture, arched eyebrows, progressive coarsening of the face), ocular coloboma, pachygyria and/or band heterotopias with antero-posterior gradient, progressive joint stiffening, and intellectual deficit of variable severity, often with severe epilepsy. Pachygyria - epilepsy - intellectual disability - dysmorphism (Fryns-Aftimos syndrome) corresponds to the appearance of BWS in elderly patients. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Weismann-Netter syndrome is a rare, genetic, primary, bent bone dysplasia characterized by anterior diaphyseal bowing of the tibia and fibula, broadening of the fibula, posterior cortical thickening of both bones and short stature. Additional skeletal abnormalities include scoliosis with marked lumbar lordosis, horizontal sacrum and square iliac wings and/or, less frequently, vertebral malformations, abnormal shape of the clavicles and ribs, calvarial hyperostosis and delayed eruption of permanent teeth. Delayed ambulation is also frequently associated. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by variable intellectual disability, developmental delay, autistic behavior, short stature, and microcephaly. Additional variable manifestations include feeding problems, vision and hearing impairments, recurrent upper airway infections, and epilepsy. Reported malformations are cryptorchidism and cerebral anomalies. Dysmorphic facial features include short and upslanted palpebral fissures, ptosis, telecanthus, depressed nasal ridge, short nose, anteverted nares, short columella, and long philtrum. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Dementia due to genetic disease (disorder) |
Due to |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| A rare genetic disease characterized by early-onset severe obesity due to mutations in single genes acting on the development and function of the hypothalamus or the leptin-melanocortin pathway, leading to disruption of energy homeostasis and endocrine dysfunction. Patients present with a body mass index over three standard deviations above normal at less than five years of age, accompanied by a variety of signs and symptoms according to the mutated gene, including hyperphagia, insulin resistance, reduced basal metabolic rate, or hypogonadism, among others. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic disease characterized by congenital cataract, neonatal hepatic failure and cholestatic jaundice, and global developmental delay. Neonatal death due to progressive liver failure has been reported. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by infantile or childhood onset of mild to profound developmental delay and intellectual disability in all affected individuals, as well as variable occurrence of epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder / behavioral issues, microcephaly, muscle tone abnormalities such as hypotonia and spasticity, dystonic, dyskinetic, or choreiform movement disorder, and cortical visual impairment. Brain MRI may reveal abnormal cortical development, hypoplastic corpus callosum, enlarged/dysplastic basal ganglia, and hippocampal dysplasia. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Deafness is the most frequent form of sensorial deficit. In the vast majority of cases, the deafness is termed nonsyndromic or isolated and the hearing loss is the only clinical anomaly reported. In developed counties, 60-80% of cases of early-onset hearing loss are of genetic origin. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare primary congenital hypothyroidism characterised by a markedly reduced T4/T3 ratio, normal levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone, and a highly variable clinical phenotype, which most commonly includes decreased metabolic rate, bradycardia, chronic constipation, neurodevelopmental delay, and delayed bone age and skeletal abnormalities. Dysmorphic craniofacial features, such as macrocephaly, broad face, flat nose, large tongue, and thick lips, have also been reported. Some patients may show only minimal signs and symptoms. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare skin hamartoma characterized by at least one pigmented skin lesion present at birth of more than 20 cm (large congenital melanocytic nevus; LCMN) or 40 cm (giant; GCMN) projected adult diameter. The primary lesion is composed of mutated melanocytes and often locally disorganized epidermal annexes or dermis, and presents with an elevated risk of malignant transformation to melanoma or, more rarely, other neoplasms in skin or central nervous system. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare, genetic, macular dystrophy characterized by blurred vision, metamorphopsia and mild visual impairment secondary to a slightly elevated, yellow, egg yolk-like lesion located in the foveal or parafoveal region. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Brachydactyly-mesomelia-intellectual disability-heart defects syndrome is a rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, thin habitus with narrow shoulders, mesomelic shortness of the arms, craniofacial dysmorphism (e.g. long lower face, maxillary hypoplasia, beak nose, short columella, prognathia, high arched palate, obtuse mandibular angle), brachydactyly (mostly involving middle phalanges) and cardiovascular anomalies (i.e. aortic root dilatation, mitral valve prolapse). |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Mesomelic dysplasia, Savarirayan type is characterized by severely hypoplastic and triangular-shaped tibiae, and absence of the fibulae. So far, two sporadic cases have been described. Moderate mesomelia of the upper limbs, proximal widening of the ulnas, pelvic anomalies and marked bilateral glenoid hypoplasia were also reported. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare X-linked genomic disorder associated with interstitial chromosomal duplications at Xq28 encompassing the MECP2 gene. It is characterised in males by infantile onset hypotonia, severe global developmental delay, intellectual disability, progressive spasticity, seizures, gastrointestinal symptoms and recurrent respiratory infections. In females, the phenotype is more variable. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Neurofibromatosis type 2 |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Rhizomelic dysplasia, Patterson-Lowry type is a rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by short stature, severe rhizomelic shortening of the upper limbs associated with specific malformations of humeri (including marked widening and flattening of proximal metaphyses, medial flattening of the proximal epiphyses, and lateral bowing with medial cortical thickening of the proximal diaphyses), marked coxa vara with dysplastic femoral heads and brachymetacarpalia. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| LCAT (lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase) deficiency is a rare lipoprotein metabolism disorder characterized clinically by corneal opacities, and sometimes renal failure and hemolytic anemia, and biochemically by severely reduced HDL cholesterol. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic disorder of magnesium transport characterized by infantile onset of generalized seizures and severe hypomagnesemia due to massive renal magnesium wasting. Seizures persist despite magnesium supplementation and are associated with significant global developmental delay and intellectual disability. Brain MRI may show reduced cerebral volume. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic disease characterized by the association of Fanconi syndrome and nephrocalcinosis in addition to neonatal hyperinsulinism and macrosomia. Patients display a phenotype of proximal tubulopathy characterized by generalized aminoaciduria, low molecular weight proteinuria, glycosuria, hyperphosphaturia and hypouricemia, and additional features not normally seen in Fanconi syndrome (apart from nephrocalcinosis), namely renal impairment, hypercalciuria with relative hypocalcemia, and hypermagnesemia. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Malignant hyperthermia |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by a phenotypic spectrum of mild to severe developmental delay and hypotonia, variably associated with intellectual disability, early-onset seizures, and movement disorders, such as dystonia, ataxia, chorea, and dyskinesia. Brain imaging may show delayed myelination, thin corpus callosum, or cerebral atrophy. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare primary bone dysplasia characterized by microcephaly, developmental delay and intellectual disability, sensorineural hearing loss, retinal degeneration, and skeletal dysplasia. Musculoskeletal abnormalities include delayed ossification of epiphyses, spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, short stature, severe spinal deformities, and severe joint laxity resulting in multiple joint dislocations. |
Is a |
False |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Mixed gonadal dysgenesis |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| A rare disease with characteristics of capillary malformation and soft tissue hypertrophy. The cause is unknown however GNA11 mutation has been reported in some patients. Capillary malformation in this disease has characteristics of widespread reticulated erythematous patches. The associated overgrowth is proportionate and is not progressive. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| An autoinflammatory syndrome that is not associated with a single, identified genetic mutation. Genetic categorization of the syndrome may be complicated due to the involvement of multiple genes. |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
| Familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycaemia |
Is a |
True |
Genetic disease |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
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