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782964007: Genetic disease (disorder)


Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jul 2019. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
3756960017 Genetic disease en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
3756961018 Genetic disease (disorder) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
5590981000241110 maladie génétique fr Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module


5279 descendants. Search Descendants:

Expanded Value Set


Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Genetic disease Is a Disease true Inferred relationship Some

Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
Familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycaemia Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 (disorder) Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4 (MEN4) is a very rare form of MEN, an inherited cancer syndrome, characterized by parathyroid and anterior pituitary tumors, possibly associated with adrenal, renal, and reproductive organ tumors. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic neurological disorder characterised by congenital or early-onset sensorineural deafness and adult-onset progressive leucoencephalopathy. Progressive cognitive impairment and behavioural abnormalities are observed in the second or third decade of life, sometimes preceded by mild developmental delay and learning difficulties. Visual impairment in adult age has been reported. No central nervous system calcification is reported. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic syndrome with characteristics of developmental delay and mild to moderate intellectual disability. Verbal language acquisition is usually delayed, with restricted language. The congenital heart defects are present in 41% of individuals, the most frequent being interatrial communication and interventricular communication. The syndrome is caused by heterozygous, usually de novo pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the CDK13 gene (7p14.1), coding for a protein which regulates transcription. Transmission is autosomal dominant however, in most situations, the pathogenic variants arise de novo, and thus, the risk of sibling recurrence is low. Is a False Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by a variable phenotype including macrocephaly, postnatal overgrowth, advanced carpal ossification, obesity, speech delay, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorders, and behavioral difficulties with aggressive outbursts, and variable facial dysmorphism. Seizures, structural abnormalities of the brain, as well as a variety of other manifestations such as recurrent otitis media, joint hypermobility, hirsutism, or nevi have also been reported. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of microcephaly, severe global developmental delay and intellectual disability, hypotonia, respiratory insufficiency, failure to thrive, and congenital anomalies affecting the skeleton, eyes, and several organ systems. Seizures and hearing loss are sometimes observed. Independent ambulation and meaningful speech are not attained. Common dysmorphic facial features include small forehead, biparietal narrowing, flat face, hypertelorism, arched eyebrows, short, upslanting palpebral fissures, wide nasal bridge, small, upturned nose, forward facing ears, and micrognathia. Brain imaging shows structural abnormalities in all patients. Is a False Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic gastroenterological disease characterized by severe, refractory intestinal inflammation with mucosal erosions and ulcerations potentially involving the small and large intestine. Epithelioid granulomas are typically absent. Patients present with severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, rectal bleeding, and weight loss. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic gastroenterological disease characterized by infantile or childhood onset of severe gastrointestinal inflammation. Patients present with a variable phenotype including fever, diarrhea, failure to thrive, oral ulcers, fistulating perianal disease, strictures, granulomatous colitis, and recurrent bacterial and viral infections. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare, genetic, non-syndromic limb malformation characterized by delayed union or non-union of a long bone, resulting in formation of a false joint, with abnormal mobility and angulation at the pseudoarthrosis site, which manifests with progressive anterolateral forearm or leg bowing, limb shortening, and non-healing fractures. Typical histopathological findings include fibromatosis-like proliferation in the soft tissues with cystic or dysplastic lesions. Neurofibromatosis and osteofibrous dysplasia are frequently associated. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by global developmental delay, often with severe hypotonia and limited mobility, intellectual disability (mild to severe) with absent or significantly impaired speech and behavioral problems. Craniofacial features include blepharophimosis, epicanthal folds, sparse eyebrows and eyelashes, broad nasal bridge, short nose with downturned tip, open mouth with thin upper vermillion, and abnormal ears. Is a False Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic neurological disorder with characteristics of childhood onset of severe global neurodevelopmental regression with eventual loss of independent walking and loss of language and fine and gross motor skills, and development of severe dysphagia requiring tube feeding, seizures, cerebellar syndrome, dystonia, and other neurologic manifestations. Brain imaging shows progressive cerebral and/or cerebellar atrophy in most cases. A less severe phenotype associated with missense mutations shows no regression or movement abnormalities, ambulation is preserved, and brain imaging is normal. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic disorder involving multiple structures of the eye. The disease is characterised by a combination of congenital aphakia and pan ocular anomalies including iris hypoplasia, microphthalmia, and microcornea. Other ophthalmological features may include nystagmus, glaucoma, strabismus, congenital leukocoria, anterior persistent fetal vasculature and posterior segment anomalies (e.g. optic nerve and foveal hypoplasia, intravitreous haemorrhages). No extraocular manifestations are observed. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
Marfanoid habitus, facial dysmorphism, skeletal abnormality, heart defect syndrome Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare neurodevelopmental syndrome characterised by developmental delay, intellectual disability of varying severity and weight disorders (overweight/obesity and eating behaviour disorders including hyperphagia, tachyphagia, food impulsiveness and a feeling of permanent hunger). Additional clinical features include learning difficulties (may be combined with dysphasia, dyspraxia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia), severe language delay, behavioural disorders (stereotypies, impulsiveness or intolerance to frustration, self or hetero aggression, autism spectrum disorder) and non-specific dysmorphism. Epilepsy and ophthalmologic abnormalities can also be observed. Endocrine abnormalities are rarely associated. Is a False Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare syndromic obesity characterized by early-onset severe obesity, hyperphagia and global developmental delay with specific impairment of short term memory and language delay. Patients may represent moderate intellectual disability, stereotyped behaviors, autistic features, impaired nociception, hypotonia and seizures. Facial asymmetry and streak ovaries were also reported in a few cases. Is a False Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare, genetic, neonatal diabetes mellitus syndrome, that is a variant of DEND syndrome and has clinical characteristics of neonatal insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, mild motor, speech or cognitive delay, and the absence of epilepsy. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
DEND syndrome is a very rare, generally severe form of neonatal diabetes mellitus characterized by a triad of developmental delay, epilepsy, and neonatal diabetes. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis with characteristics of the presence of major features of both blepharophimosis-intellectual disability syndrome and genitopatellar syndrome. These major features may include blepharophimosis, ptosis, hypomimia, skeletal features like patellar a/hypoplasia and renal and/or genital malformations. Is a False Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterised by variable intellectual disability and/or developmental delay, epilepsy, generalised hypertrichosis, severe gingival overgrowth and visual impairment in some patients. Common craniofacial features include bitemporal narrowing, bushy and straight eyebrows, long eyelashes, low-set ears, deep/short philtrum, everted upper lip, prominent upper and lower vermilion, wide mouth, micrognathia, and retrognathia. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome with characteristics of the overlap of several typical clinical features of Bohring-Opitz syndrome and of Crisponi Syndrome/cold-induced sweating syndrome. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
Kelch like family member 7-related Crisponi/cold-induced sweating-like syndrome (disorder) Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
Genetic screening for disorder Has focus True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of mild to moderate intellectual disability, autism spectrum phenotype, macrocephaly, tall stature, gastrointestinal problems (including recurrent constipation), distinctive facial features (including wide-set eyes with down-slanted palpebral fissure, broad nose with full nasal tip, pointed chin and broad forehead with prominent supraorbital ridge) and sleep problems. Other clinical manifestations include anxiety problems, attention problems, impaired social interactions, and seizures. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by mild to severe intellectual disability frequently co-occurring with behavioral problems (including anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autistic spectrum disorder), variable somatic overgrowth, macrocephaly and distinctive dysmorphic facial features including high hairline, frontal bossing, downslanting palpebral fissures, telecanthus, hypertelorism, deep-set eyes and full cheeks. Pierre Robin sequence with submucous cleft has also been reported. Additional clinical features include skeletal abnormalities, hypotonia, cardiac anomalies, hypothyroidism, cryptorchidism, visual disturbances and ectodermal problems such as sparse hair, thin nails, and abnormal dentition. Is a False Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare, genetic, renal tubular disease characterized by nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, intracerebral calcifications, intellectual disability, short stature and facial dysmorphism. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1990. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A very rare genetic necrotic bone disorder with clinical characteristics of painless swelling of the proximal interphalangeal joints associated with osteonecrosis of epiphyses followed by osteoarthritic changes, with onset before 25 years of age and often a benign course. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
Alexander disease Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by central nervous system abnormalities (particularly cerebellar hypoplasia), congenital microcephaly, intellectual disability, severe neurodevelopmental delay, growth impairment, dystonia, eye abnormalities (particularly cataract whereas retinal dystrophy and Leber congenital amaurosis are also reported) and congenital dyserythropoietic anemia. Additional clinical features may include other structural brain abnormalities (such as cerebral atrophy, basal ganglia atrophy, brainstem hypoplasia), feeding difficulties, sleep disturbances, hepatomegaly, and sensorineural deafness. Is a False Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare, genetic premature ovarian failure characterised by decreased, abnormal or loss of ovarian function prior to age 40 in women bearing a premutation in FMR1 gene. This is defined as an expansion of 55-200 CGG repeats in the 5' untranslated region of the FMR1 gene. Clinical features include irregular or absent menstrual cycles (amenorrhoea), irregular ovulation and altered hormone profile (hypooestrogenism, and elevated serum gonadotropin levels) associated to fragile X premutation. Most of the patients have fertility problems (subfertility or infertility) and undergo early menopause. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator-related disorder (disorder) Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of congenital heart defect (including atrial or ventricular septal defects and aortic coarctation), cleft palate, and variable degree of developmental delay and intellectual disability. Most patients reported to also have autism spectrum disorder. Overlapping facial features were reported in some patients including broad forehead with high anterior hairline, finely arched eyebrows, short philtrum, thin or tented upper lip. Other clinical features may involve mild distal skeletal abnormalities, hypotonia, hearing loss, feeding problems and skin abnormalities. Is a False Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare non-severe combined immunodeficiency characterised by tumour necrosis factor-dependent chronic mucocutaneous ulcerations and inflammatory bowel disease presenting during the first years of life. Ulcerations occur primarily in the oral, gastrointestinal, and vaginal mucosa. Is a False Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare hyper-IgE syndrome characterised by early-onset moderate to severe atopic dermatitis and recurrent infections of variable severity including molluscum contagiosum, pneumonia, abscesses, bacteraemia, or eczema herpeticum, among others. Other reported manifestations include asthma, food allergies, colitis, chronic diarrhoea, lymphoma, and seizures, as well as dysmorphic facial features, such as prominent forehead, broad nose, and poor dentition. Is a False Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
PAPASH syndrome Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder with a variable phenotypic presentation typically characterized by microcephaly, severe feeding difficulties, failure to thrive, severe global development delay that frequently results in absent/poor speech, moderate to severe intellectual disability and hypotonia. Distinctive craniofacial features include prominent forehead, high-arched, thin eyebrows, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, long, tubular nose with broad tip and prominent nasal bridge and wide mouth with full, everted lower lip. Joint laxity and ulnar deviation of wrists are also frequently observed. Is a False Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare adrenocortical nodular disease characterized by increased to normal sized adrenal glands containing multiple small (less than 1 cm in diameter) cortical pigmented (lipofuscin) nodules, surrounded by internodular adrenocortical atrophy. It is typically associated with the development of a form of adrenal Cushing syndrome (CS). Rarely, it has been associated with adrenal macronodules. Whilst PRKAR1A variants are associated with CNC (Carney complex), the mutation c.709-7del6 is mostly associated with i-PPNAD. Other mutations associated with i-PPNAD include PRKACA (germline copy-number gains), PDE11A and PDE8B genes, although these are rare. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
Common variable immunodeficiency due to transmembrane activator and calcium-modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor deficiency (disorder) Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare centronuclear myopathy characterised by a variable severity of muscle weakness which is typically asymmetric with a limb-girdle pattern. Severity can range from skeletal asymmetry to loss of ambulation. Other manifestations may include respiratory muscle weakness, urinary incontinence, bulbar signs (facial weakness, limitation of extra-ocular movements, ophthalmoparesis, ptosis and dysarthria), or skeletal involvement (kyphoscoliosis, scoliosis, joint hyperlaxity, joint contractures of the lower extremities, foot deformities and hand and/or facial contractures). Many female carriers remain asymptomatic. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterised by mild to severe intellectual disability and/or developmental delay, speech delay, behavioural problems (attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, autism and anxiety disorders, outgoing hyper-social personality), periods of fever and cyclic vomiting. Most patients manifest additional clinical features, including gastrointestinal symptoms (poor feeding and constipation), facial dysmorphism (broad forehead, low-set posteriorly rotated ears, upturned nose and broad mouth with thin upper lip), small hands and feet often with brachydactyly, short stature, high pain threshold and/or hypersensitivity to sound, hypotonia and broad-based gait. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterised by developmental delay, intellectual disability (ranging from mild to severe), speech delay or speech disorder and cupped and/or low-set ears. Patients may also have brain abnormalities, hypotonia, drooling and vision problems. Seizures and sleep disturbance were reported for some patients. Is a False Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by mild or moderate intellectual disability, developmental delay, short stature and facial dysmorphism (long ears, prominent nasal tip, low columella, thin upper lip, broad mouth and prominent chin) due to KDM3B mutations. Neonatal feeding difficulties, childhood hypotonia, and behavior problems were also reported in some patients. Is a False Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare immunodeficiency syndrome with autoimmunity characterized by early-onset autoimmune and autoinflammatory manifestations due to SOCS1 haploinsufficiency. Patients present with variable phenotypes including hyper IgE-like syndrome with eczema and purulent infections, eosinophilic allergic alveolitis, common variable immunodeficiency-like phenotype with hypogammaglobulinemia, chronic autoimmune cytopenia, T-cell lymphopenia, granulomatous lymphocytic interstitial lung disease, systemic lupus erythematosus and malignancy. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare autoinflammatory syndrome with immune deficiency characterised by recurrent infections (bacterial and viral) due to NCKAP1L mutations. Patients present with recurrent respiratory tract infections and recurrent pneumonia mostly causing bronchiectasis, bacteraemia, and meningitis. Patients also have systemic hyperinflammation which mostly presents with an atopic disease, hepatosplenomegaly, and lymphoproliferation. Cytokine overproduction, antibody abnormalities, elevated IgE levels and increased B cells are observed. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare renal tubular disease characterised by hypomagnesaemia due to renal magnesium wasting, recurrent generalised seizures, mild to moderate intellectual disability, speech delay and obesity due to CNNM2 mutations. Most patients also manifest motor skill defects and hyperkinesia. Majority of the affected individuals do not exhibit brain anomalies. Is a False Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare chromosomal anomaly which causes a congenital malformation disorder that is typically characterized by cardiac defects, palatal anomalies, facial dysmorphism, developmental delay and immune deficiency. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
Loeys-Dietz syndrome (disorder) Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immune deficiency (disorder) Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare spectrum of Mullerian duct anomalies characterised by congenital aplasia of the uterus and upper two-thirds of the vagina in otherwise phenotypically normal females. It can be classified as either Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome type 1 (corresponding to isolated utero-vaginal aplasia) or MRKH syndrome type 2 (utero-vaginal aplasia associated with other malformations). Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterised by eye abnormalities (including unilateral/bilateral microphthalmia, coloboma, unilateral ptosis and lens opacity) in addition to failure to thrive, renal anomalies (mainly horseshoe kidney, however ureteral-pelvic junction dysfunction and vesicoureteral reflux were also reported), imperforate anus and global developmental delay. Majority of the patients also present with hearing impairment, cardiac anomalies and dysmorphic features (triangular face, hypoplastic alae nasi, beaked nose, and small pointed chin). Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
Obesity due to genetic disease. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic intellectual disability syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, severe speech delay, behavioral abnormalities (including impulsivity, compulsivity, stubbornness, manipulative behaviors, temper tantrums, and aggressive behaviors), autism spectrum disorder and mild and variable dysmorphic facies (including deep-set eyes and a prominent nasal septum, extending below the alae nasi) due to point mutation of USP7 gene or 16p13.2 microdeletion where USP7 is completely or partially deleted. Behavioral abnormalities are more pronounced in microdeletion. Patients may also have hypotonia, feeding problems, delayed walking with unsteady gait, hypogonadism in males, seizures and ocular anomalies (such as myopia, esotropia, strabismus, and nystagmus). Is a False Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
Genetic intellectual disability Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare punctate palmoplantar keratoderma characterized by multiple small, round to oval or rhomboid, yellowish, hyperkeratotic papules and plaques most commonly localized to the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, potentially extending to the dorsum of the hands and feet in severe cases. Histopathological analysis shows hyperkeratosis, epidermal hypertrophy, and fragmentation and rarefaction of elastic fibers. The condition can be sporadic or familial. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare neurologic disease characterized by neonatal hypotonia, global developmental delay, feeding difficulties, and often seizures or seizure-like episodes. Other frequently observed signs and symptoms include variable dysmorphic features, myopathic facies, respiratory problems, and visual abnormalities, such as strabismus or esotropia. Brain imaging may show delayed myelination and other white matter abnormalities. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by disproportionate short stature with short limbs, small hands and feet, and midface hypoplasia with small nose. Mild spondylar dysplasia, delayed epiphyseal ossification of the hip and knee, and severe brachydactyly with cone shaped phalangeal epiphyses are characteristic features. In adulthood, premature spondylosis and degenerative joint disease develop in some patients. Frequent respiratory infections with prolonged cough and inspiratory stridor, consistent with laryngomalacia, can also be present. Intelligence, dentition, hearing and visual acuity are not affected. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
ATPase family AAA domain containing 3A mitochondrial disease (disorder) Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare primary bone dysplasia with increased bone density characterized by lethal neonatal dwarfism with hydrops. Cortical thickening throughout the skeleton, particularly in the long bones and ribs, brachycephaly, severe brachydactyly and craniofacial abnormalities are reported. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare dysostosis with brachydactyly characterised by short digits predominantly on the preaxial (radial) side resulting in stub thumbs, short index fingers and a cutaneous web between the first and second fingers. No extraskeletal manifestations are present. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by neonatal hypotonia, global developmental delay, normal to accelerated growth, absent to severely delayed speech, and minor dysmorphic features. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
A group of rare arthrogryposis syndromes with characteristics of congenital contractures of two or more areas of the body, primarily involving the hands and feet, while the proximal joints are largely spared, in the absence of primary neurologic and/or muscle disease affecting limb function. Diagnostic features include camptodactyly or pseudocamptodactyly, hypoplastic or absent flexion creases, overriding fingers, ulnar deviation at the wrist, talipes equinovarus, calcaneovalgus deformities, vertical talus, and/or metatarsus varus. Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
Early-onset neurodegeneration, choreoathetoid movement, microcytic anemia due to iron responsive element binding protein 2 gene mutation (disorder) Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some
Isolated polycystic liver disease (PCLD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the appearance of numerous cysts spread throughout the liver and that in most cases is described as autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease (ADPCLD). Is a True Genetic disease Inferred relationship Some

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