| Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
| Correction of camptodactyly |
Direct morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Camptodactyly-little finger (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Acquired fixed flexion deformity of elbow (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Acquired fixed flexion deformity of thumb (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Acquired fixed flexion deformity of finger |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Acquired fixed flexion deformity of shoulder (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Acquired fixed flexion deformity of wrist (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Acquired fixed flexion deformity of hip (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Acquired fixed flexion deformity of knee (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Fixed flexion deformity of the thumb (finding) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Acquired fixed flexion deformity of joint of upper limb |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Acquired fixed flexion deformity of joint of lower limb |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Camptodactyly |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Fixed flexion deformity of elbow joint |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Hip joint fixed flexion deformity |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Knee joint fixed flexion deformity |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Ankle joint fixed flexion deformity (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Fixed flexion deformity finger |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Tel Hashomer camptodactyly syndrome is a rare syndrome characterized by camptodactyly, muscle hypoplasia and weakness, skeletal anomalies, facial dysmorphism and abnormal dermatoglyphics. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| An extremely rare chondrodysplastic malformation syndrome characterised by the combination of arachnodactyly, becoming evident at around the age of 10, camptodactyly, and scoliosis. Additional reported manifestations include a mild intellectual disability and a mild facial dysmorphism including a broad nose and flaring nostrils. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1972. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| Camptodactyly-tall stature-scoliosis-hearing loss syndrome is characterized by camptodactyly, tall stature, scoliosis, and hearing loss (CATSHL). It has been described in around 30 individuals from seven generations of the same family. The syndrome is caused by a missense mutation in the FGFR3 gene, leading to a partial loss of function of the encoded protein, which is a negative regulator of bone growth. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Camptodactyly syndrome, Guadalajara type 1 is a rare syndrome consisting of growth retardation, facial dysmorphism, camptodactyly and skeletal anomalies. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Camptodactyly syndrome, Guadalajara type 2 is an extremely rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by distinctive intrauterine growth retardation, skeletal dysplasia with multiple malformations including camptodactyly of all fingers, bilateral hallux valgus, short second, fourth and fifth toes, hypoplastic patella, microcephaly, low-set ears, short neck, cuboid-shaped vertebral bodies, pectus excavatum, hip dislocation, and hypoplastic pubic region and genitalia. Camptodactyly syndrome, Guadalajara type 2 has been described in two sisters and is most likely transmitted in an autosomal recessive manner. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1985. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Crisponi syndrome (CS) is a severe disorder characterized by muscular contractions at birth, intermittent hyperthermia, facial abnormalities and camptodactyly. |
Associated morphology |
False |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Camptobrachydactyly is an extremely rare brachydactyly syndrome, characterized by short broad hands and feet with brachydactyly associated with congenital flexion contractures of the proximal and/or distal interphalangeal joints of the fingers, as well as syndactyly of feet. Polydactyly, septate vagina and urinary incontinence were also occasionally reported. Camptobrachydactyly has been described in 18 members of 1 family, suggesting an autosomal dominant inheritance. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1972. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
| A rare syndrome characterized by mesomelic shortening and bowing of the limbs, camptodactyly, skin dimpling and cleft palate with retrognathia and mandibular hypoplasia. It has been described in a brother and sister born to consanguineous parents. Transmission is autosomal recessive. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by the association of camptodactyly, multiple eye defects (fibrosis of the medial rectus muscle, severe myopia, ptosis and exophthalmos), scoliosis, flexion contractures and facial anomalies (arched eyebrows, facial asymmetry with an abnormal skull shape, a prominent nose, small mouth, low-set and dysplastic ears, and a low nuchal hairline). |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| A congenital malformation syndrome with the association of a permanent camptodactyly of the fingers and the over excretion of taurine in the urine. Camptodactyly mainly affects the little finger, although any finger may be involved. The disease has been described in 17 affected patients from 4 unrelated families. An autosomal dominant inheritance has been suggested. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1966. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic, congenital limb malformation syndrome characterised by a unique combination of bilateral, symmetrical camptodactyly and clinodactyly of 5th fingers, mesoaxial camptodactyly of toes, and ulnar deviation of 3rd fingers. Additional variable manifestations include bifid toes and severe syndactyly, or synpolydactyly, involving all digits of hands and feet. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| A rare, genetic, rheumatologic disease characterized by congenital or early-onset camptodactyly and symmetrical, polyarticular, non-inflammatory, large joint arthropathy with synovial hyperplasia, as well as progressive coxa vara deformity and, occasionally, non-inflammatory pericarditis. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| A rare, genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis syndrome characterized by camptodactyly, joint contractures with amyotrophy, and ectodermal anomalies (oligodontia, enamel abnormalities, longitudinally broken nails, hypohidrotic skin with tendency to excessive bruising and scarring after injuries and scratching), as well as growth retardation, kyphoscoliosis, mild facial dysmorphism, and microcephaly. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
| Hereditary camptodactyly |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Crisponi syndrome (CS) is a severe disorder characterized by muscular contractions at birth, intermittent hyperthermia, facial abnormalities and camptodactyly. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
| Camptodactyly of bilateral toes (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Camptodactyly of bilateral fingers |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Camptodactyly of bilateral fingers |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Camptodactyly of bilateral toes (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
| Camptodactyly of finger (disorder) |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Camptodactyly of fingers is a rare, genetic, non-syndromic, congenital limb malformation disorder characterized by a painless, non-traumatic, non-neurogenic, often bilateral, permanent flexion contracture at the proximal interphalangeal joint of a postaxial finger, resulting in permanent volar inclination of the affected digit. The fifth finger is always involved, but additional digits might also be affected. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Camptodactyly syndrome, Guadalajara type 3 is a rare, genetic bone development disorder characterized by hand camptodactyly associated with facial dysmorphism (flat face, hypertelorism, telecanthus, symblepharon, simplified ears, retrognathia) and neck anomalies (short neck with striking pterygium, muscle sclerosis). Additional features include spinal defects (e.g. cervical and dorso-lumbar spina bifida occulta), congenital shortness of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, flexed wrists and thin hands and feet. Brain structural anomalies, multiple nevi, micropenis and mild intellectual disability are also observed. Imaging reveals increased bone trabeculae, cortical thickening of long bones and delayed bone age. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| A rare arthrogryposis syndrome characterized by arthrogryposis multiplex congenita with contractures involving multiple joints of the upper and lower limbs, camptodactyly of fingers and toes, skeletal abnormalities such as scoliosis and pectus excavatum, as well as variable speech and motor delay and hypotonia. Facial dysmorphism includes long eyelashes, periorbital fullness, ptosis, epicanthal folds, high arched/cleft palate, and micrognathia. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
| Sporadic camptodactyly |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
| Fixed locking of interphalangeal joint of thumb in flexion thought to be caused by growth mismatch between flexor pollicis longus tendon and one or more flexor annular pulleys in young children. |
Associated morphology |
True |
Fixed flexion deformity (morphologic abnormality) |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
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