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78989007: Trisomy (morphologic abnormality)


Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Id Description Lang Type Status Case? Module
131068017 Trisomy en Synonym (core metadata concept) Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core
819989012 Trisomy (morphologic abnormality) en Fully specified name Active Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept) SNOMED CT core


4 descendants. Search Descendants:

Expanded Value Set


Outbound Relationships Type Target Active Characteristic Refinability Group Values
Trisomy Is a Karyotype morphology true Inferred relationship Some

Inbound Relationships Type Active Source Characteristic Refinability Group
Complete trisomy 9 syndrome Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 1
Trisomy 7 Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 1
Trisomy 9 (disorder) Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 1
Mosaic trisomy 5 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with a variable phenotype ranging from clinically normal to patients presenting intrauterine growth retardation, congenital heart anomalies (mainly ventricular septal defect), multiple dysmorphic features (e.g. hypertelorism, prominent nasal bridge) and other congenital anomalies (including eventration of diaphragm, agenesis of corpus callosum, cloverleaf skull, clinodactyly, anteriorly placed anus). Psychomotor development may be normal in spite of low growth parameters being associated. Associated morphology False Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 1
Mosaic trisomy 14 is a rare chromosomal anomaly disorder, with a highly variable phenotype, principally characterized by growth and developmental delay, intellectual disability, body asymmetry/hypotonia, congenital heart defects, genitourinary abnormalities (cryptorchidism, micropenis, large clitoris, labial swelling), and abnormal skin hyperpigmentation. Patients usually present with craniofacial dysmorphism such as microcephaly, abnormal palpebral fissure, hypertelorism, ear abnormalities, broad nose, low-set ears, micro/retro-gnathia, and cleft or highly arched palate. Associated morphology False Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 1
Mosaic trisomy 20 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with a highly variable phenotype ranging from normal (in the majority of cases) to a mild, subtle phenotype principally characterized by spinal abnormalities (i.e. stenosis, vertebral fusion, and kyphosis), hypotonia, lifelong constipation, sloped shoulders, skin pigmentation abnormalities (i.e. linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis) and significant learning disabilities despite normal intelligence. More severe phenotypes, with patients presenting psychomotor and speech delay, mild facial dysmorphism, cardiac (i.e. ventricular septal defect, dysplastic tricuspid mitral valve) and renal anomalies (e.g. horseshoe kidneys), have also been reported. Associated morphology False Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 1
Trisomy 10p is a syndrome of mental retardation/multiple congenital malformations (MR-MCA) that is caused by the total or partial duplication of the short arm of chromosome 10. Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 1
Fetal complete trisomy 18 syndrome (disorder) Associated morphology False Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 2
Fetal complete trisomy 13 syndrome Associated morphology False Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 2
A rare autosomal trisomy, characterized by reduced fetal movements and intrauterine growth retardation, low birth weight, and multiple congenital anomalies. The latter include, amongst others, facial dysmorphism (like hypertelorism, cleft lip/palate, micrognathia, low hairline, and small, low-set, and posteriorly rotated ears), head circumference below average, deformities of the hands (camptodactyly) and feet, marked hypertrichosis, and anomalies of the brain, heart, and lungs. Lethality appears to depend on the degree of mosaicism. Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 2
Down syndrome co-occurrent with leukemoid reaction associated transient neonatal pustulosis (disorder) Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 2
Fetal complete trisomy 13 syndrome Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 1
Fetal complete trisomy 18 syndrome (disorder) Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 1
Complete trisomy 22 syndrome Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 1
Mosaic trisomy 22 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, with a highly variable phenotype, principally characterized by prenatal and postnatal growth delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, hemiatrophy, webbed neck, ocular and cutaneous pigmentary anomalies, craniofacial dysmorphic features (e.g. microcephaly, upslanted palpebral fissures, ptosis, ear malformations, flat nasal bridge, micrognathia) and cardiac abnormalities (including ventricular and atrial septal defect, pulmonary or aortic stenosis). Hearing loss and limb malformations (e.g. cubitus valgus, syn/brachydactyly), as well as renal and genital anomalies, have also been reported. Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 2
Trisomy 21- mitotic nondisjunction mosaicism Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 2
Translocation Down syndrome (disorder) Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 2
Myeloid leukemia associated with Down syndrome (disorder) Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 2
Complete trisomy 20 syndrome Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 1
Mosaic trisomy 20 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with a highly variable phenotype ranging from normal (in the majority of cases) to a mild, subtle phenotype principally characterized by spinal abnormalities (i.e. stenosis, vertebral fusion, and kyphosis), hypotonia, lifelong constipation, sloped shoulders, skin pigmentation abnormalities (i.e. linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis) and significant learning disabilities despite normal intelligence. More severe phenotypes, with patients presenting psychomotor and speech delay, mild facial dysmorphism, cardiac (i.e. ventricular septal defect, dysplastic tricuspid mitral valve) and renal anomalies (e.g. horseshoe kidneys), have also been reported. Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 2
Mosaic trisomy 14 is a rare chromosomal anomaly disorder, with a highly variable phenotype, principally characterized by growth and developmental delay, intellectual disability, body asymmetry/hypotonia, congenital heart defects, genitourinary abnormalities (cryptorchidism, micropenis, large clitoris, labial swelling), and abnormal skin hyperpigmentation. Patients usually present with craniofacial dysmorphism such as microcephaly, abnormal palpebral fissure, hypertelorism, ear abnormalities, broad nose, low-set ears, micro/retro-gnathia, and cleft or highly arched palate. Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 2
Mosaic trisomy 5 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with a variable phenotype ranging from clinically normal to patients presenting intrauterine growth retardation, congenital heart anomalies (mainly ventricular septal defect), multiple dysmorphic features (e.g. hypertelorism, prominent nasal bridge) and other congenital anomalies (including eventration of diaphragm, agenesis of corpus callosum, cloverleaf skull, clinodactyly, anteriorly placed anus). Psychomotor development may be normal in spite of low growth parameters being associated. Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 2
Complete trisomy 16 syndrome Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 1
A rare autosomal anomaly defined by the presence of three copies of chromosome 8 in some cells of the body, and clinically characterized by facial dysmorphism, typically deep palmar and plantar creases, mild intellectual deficit and joint, urinary, cardiac and skeletal anomalies. Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 2
Mosaic trisomy 16 syndrome Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 2
Trisomy 13, meiotic nondisjunction Associated morphology True Trisomy Inferred relationship Some 1

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