Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Full thickness hole of macula lutea (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Injection of drug or medicament into macula (procedure) |
Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Injection of drug or medicament into macula (procedure) |
Procedure site - Indirect (attribute) |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
à l'examen : maculopathie diabétique de l'œil droit |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
à l'examen : œdème maculaire de l'œil gauche cliniquement significatif |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Mixed maculopathy due to diabetes mellitus |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Focal exudative maculopathy due to diabetes mellitus |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Exudative maculopathy due to type 1 diabetes mellitus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
à l'examen : maculopathie diabétique de l'œil gauche |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Disorder of macula due to diabetes mellitus |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Advanced maculopathy due to diabetes mellitus (disorder) |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Diffuse exudative maculopathy due to diabetes mellitus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Ischemic maculopathy due to diabetes mellitus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Exudative maculopathy due to type 2 diabetes mellitus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Degeneration of macula due to cyst or hole |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Macular focal choroiditis |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Repair of hole of macula lutea |
Procedure site - Direct (attribute) |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Congenital anomaly of macula |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Congenital anomaly of macula |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Macular edema and retinopathy due to type 2 diabetes mellitus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Congenital macular changes |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Mixed maculopathy due to diabetes mellitus |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Fundus flavimaculatus |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Stargardt's disease |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
The following must be present on at least one OCT (Optical coherence tomography) scan image: (i) Partial vitreous detachment as indicated by elevation of cortical vitreous above the retinal surface in the perifoveal area (ii) Persistent vitreous attachment. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Persistent placoid maculopathy is characterized by white plaque-like lesions involving the macula but sparing the peripapillary areas of both eyes. It has been described in five patients. In contrast to patients with macular serpiginous choroiditis presenting with similar lesions, the five patients reported so far with persistent placoid maculopathy had good visual acuity until the onset of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) or pigmentary mottling. The macular lesions fade after several months or years, but the vascular anomalies persist leading to a loss of central vision. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Benign concentric annular macular dystrophy (BCAMD) is a progressive autosomal dominant macular dystrophy characterized by parafoveal hypopigmentation followed by a retinitis pigmentosa-like phenotype (nyctalopia and peripheral vision loss) with a bull's eye configuration. |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by the association of ectodermal dysplasia (with hypotrichosis affecting scalp hair, eyebrows, and eyelashes, and partial anodontia), ectrodactyly, and macular dystrophy (appearing as a central geographic atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium and choriocapillary layer of the macular area with coarse hyperpigmentations and sparing of the larger choroidal vessels). Variable additional limb defects (including absence deformities, polydactyly, syndactyly, or camptodactyly) have also been described, the hands often being more severely affected than the feet. |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
A rare congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the combination of bilateral coloboma of macula with horizontal pendular nystagmus and severe visual loss, and brachydactyly type B. The hand and feet defects comprise of shortening of the middle and terminal phalanges of the second to fifth digits, hypoplastic or absent nails (congenital anonychia), broad or bifid thumbs and halluces, syndactyly and flexion deformities of the joints of some digits. |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Structure of macula lutea of right eye (body structure) |
Is a |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Structure of macula lutea of left eye (body structure) |
Is a |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Full thickness macular hole of left eye (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Full thickness macular hole of right eye (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Macular coloboma-cleft palate-hallux valgus syndrome is characterized by the association of bilateral macular coloboma, cleft palate, and hallux valgus. It has been described in a brother and sister. Pelvic, limb and digital anomalies were also reported. Transmission is autosomal recessive. |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
6 |
Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular degeneration (HJMD) is a very rare syndrome characterized by sparse and short hair from birth followed by progressive macular degeneration leading to blindness. |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
A rare and severe inborn metabolic disease characterized clinically by the association of severe-to-profound neurodevelopmental impairment, severe visual impairment, ante-postnatal growth impairment, severe scoliosis and, frequently, early-onset epilepsy. |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the combination of bilateral coloboma of macula with horizontal pendular nystagmus and severe visual loss, and brachydactyly type B. The hand and feet defects comprise of shortening of the middle and terminal phalanges of the second to fifth digits, hypoplastic or absent nails (congenital anonychia), broad or bifid thumbs and halluces, syndactyly and flexion deformities of the joints of some digits. |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Macular coloboma-cleft palate-hallux valgus syndrome is characterized by the association of bilateral macular coloboma, cleft palate, and hallux valgus. It has been described in a brother and sister. Pelvic, limb and digital anomalies were also reported. Transmission is autosomal recessive. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Telangiectasia of macula lutea |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Traumatic macular hole |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Coloboma of macula is a rare, non-syndromic developmental defect of the eye characterized by well-circumscribed, oval or rounded, usually unilateral, atrophic lesions of varying size presenting rudimentary or absent retina, choroid and sclera located at the macula leading to decreased vision and, on occasion, other symptoms (e.g. strabismus). It is usually isolated, but may also be associated with Down syndrome, skeletal or renal disorders. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Best vitelliform macular dystrophy (BVMD) is a genetic macular dystrophy characterized by loss of central visual acuity, metamorphopsia and a decrease in the Arden ratio secondary to an egg yolk-like lesion located in the foveal or parafoveal region. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Toxic maculopathy caused by antimalarial agent |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare, genetic, macular dystrophy characterized by blurred vision, metamorphopsia and mild visual impairment secondary to a slightly elevated, yellow, egg yolk-like lesion located in the foveal or parafoveal region. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
dystrophie vitelliforme |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Clinically significant macular edema due to diabetes mellitus |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Advanced maculopathy due to diabetes mellitus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Macular edema due to type 1 diabetes mellitus |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Macular edema due to type 2 diabetes mellitus |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Disorder of macula due to diabetes mellitus |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Retinal macular dystrophy type 2 is a rare, genetic macular dystrophy disorder characterized by slowly progressive bull eye maculopathy associated, in most cases, with mild decrease in visual acuity and central scotomata. Usually, only the central retina is involved, however some cases of more widespread rod and cone anomalies have been reported. Rare additional features include empty sella turcica, impaired olfaction, renal infections, hematuria and recurrent miscarriages. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Benign concentric annular macular dystrophy (BCAMD) is a progressive autosomal dominant macular dystrophy characterized by parafoveal hypopigmentation followed by a retinitis pigmentosa-like phenotype (nyctalopia and peripheral vision loss) with a bull's eye configuration. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Bull's eye macular dystrophy |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
North Carolina macular dystrophy |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Dominant drusen |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Hereditary macular dystrophy |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Occult macular dystrophy is a rare, genetic retinal dystrophy disease characterized by bilateral progressive decline of visual acuity, due to retinal dysfunction confined only to the macula, associated with normal fundus and fluorescein angiograms and severly attenuated focal macular and multifocal electroretinograms. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare progressive autosomal dominant macular dystrophy, presenting between the third and sixth decades of life, with characteristics of retinal atrophy and retinal detachment leading to loss of central vision, then peripheral vision, and eventually blindness. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare and severe inborn metabolic disease characterized clinically by the association of severe-to-profound neurodevelopmental impairment, severe visual impairment, ante-postnatal growth impairment, severe scoliosis and, frequently, early-onset epilepsy. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by the association of ectodermal dysplasia (with hypotrichosis affecting scalp hair, eyebrows, and eyelashes, and partial anodontia), ectrodactyly, and macular dystrophy (appearing as a central geographic atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium and choriocapillary layer of the macular area with coarse hyperpigmentations and sparing of the larger choroidal vessels). Variable additional limb defects (including absence deformities, polydactyly, syndactyly, or camptodactyly) have also been described, the hands often being more severely affected than the feet. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular degeneration (HJMD) is a very rare syndrome characterized by sparse and short hair from birth followed by progressive macular degeneration leading to blindness. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the combination of bilateral coloboma of macula with horizontal pendular nystagmus and severe visual loss, and brachydactyly type B. The hand and feet defects comprise of shortening of the middle and terminal phalanges of the second to fifth digits, hypoplastic or absent nails (congenital anonychia), broad or bifid thumbs and halluces, syndactyly and flexion deformities of the joints of some digits. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Idiopathic macular telangiectasia type 1 is a rare, acquired, eye disease characterized by unilateral (rarely bilateral) abnormally dilated and tortuous capillaries around the fovea, associated with multiple arteriolar and venular aneurysms, lipid depositions, and intra-retinal cystoid degeneration. It leads to vision loss due to macular edema with hard exudates. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Idiopathic macular telangiectasia type 3 is a rare, acquired, eye disease characterized by progressive visual loss, due to bilateral juxtafoveolar capillary occlusions, capillary telangiectasia, and minimal exudation. It is associated with systemic or cerebral vascular occlusive disease. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Toxic maculopathy |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Macular retinoschisis |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Macular and peripheral retinoschisis |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Macular and peripheral retinoschisis |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Macular vitelliform deposits |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
dégénérescence de la macula et du pôle postérieur |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare systemic disorder characterised by vitreoretinal and macular degeneration, as well as occipital encephalocele. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Early age related macular degeneration |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Intermediate age related macular degeneration (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Small drusen of the macula |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Atrophy of macula lutea |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Retinal angiomatous proliferation |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Idiopathic macular telangiectasia type 2 (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Idiopathic juxtafoveal telangiectasia (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Macular exudate (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Leber idiopathic stellate neuroretinitis |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Cystoid macular edema due to diabetes mellitus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Persistent macular oedema due to diabetes mellitus |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Centrally involved macular edema due to diabetes mellitus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Non centrally involved macular oedema due to diabetes mellitus |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Traumatic macular hole |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Vitreomacular adhesion (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
Macular subretinal fibrosis |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A lysosomal storage disease with characteristics of coarse facial features, macular cherry red spot, and dysostosis multiplex. Clinical presentation can be heterogeneous ranging from a severe, early-onset, rapidly progressive infantile form to late onset, slowly progressive juvenile/adult form. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
4 |
Diffuse exudative maculopathy due to diabetes mellitus (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
2 |
A rare, genetic retinal disease characterized by the characteristic dried-out soil fundus pattern due to diffuse deep white lines in the macula, to the level of the retinal pigment epithelium, which is slightly elevated and rippled. Macular exudation may be associated, and Bruch's membrane may be affected too. Occasionally, peripheral nummular pigmentary changes may be observed, associated with blindness. The lesions enlarge with time, with a preferential macular extension and confluence. Complications may include polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, choroidal neovascularization or atrophic fibrous macular scarring that can lead to reduced visual acuity over time. |
Finding site |
False |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
A rare genetic eye disease characterized by optic disc anomalies (bilateral colobomatous optic discs, retinal vessels arising from the peripheral optic disc) and macular atrophy. Peripapillary chorioretinal atrophy and chorioretinal and iris coloboma have also been described. Patients present with horizontal nystagmus and poor visual acuity. |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Advanced age related macular degeneration (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Advanced exudative age related macular degeneration (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Cystoid macular oedema following cataract surgery |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Paracentral acute middle maculopathy (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Macular ischemia due to central retinal vein occlusion (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
3 |
Macular focal retinitis |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Macular focal choroiditis of bilateral eyes (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
5 |
Paramacular focal retinitis AND retinochoroiditis |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Macular hole due to degenerative high myopia |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |
Ischemic disorder of macula lutea due to occlusion of retinal branch vein (disorder) |
Finding site |
True |
Macula lutea structure |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
1 |