Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
Ectodermal dysplasia with hair-tooth-nail-sweating defect |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ectodermal dysplasia with hair-tooth-nail defects (disorder) |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ectodermal dysplasia with hair-tooth defects |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ectodermal dysplasia with hair-nail defect |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Kirman syndrome |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ectodermal dysplasia with tooth-nail defects |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ectodermal dysplasia with tooth-sweating defect |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ectodermal dysplasia with nail defect |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ectodermal dysplasia with sweating defect (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Alopecia, nail dystrophy, ophthalmic complications, thyroid dysfunction, hypohidrosis, ephelides, enteropathy and respiratory tract infections |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital ectodermal dysplasia of face |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Senter syndrome |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ectodermal dysplasia-ocular malformation syndrome |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Pachyonychia congenita syndrome |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Xeroderma, talipes and enamel defect syndrome (disorder) |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Pachydermoperiostosis (PDP) is a form of primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, a rare hereditary disorder, and is characterised by digital clubbing, pachydermia and subperiosteal new bone formation associated with pain, polyarthritis, cutis verticis gyrata, seborrhoea and hyperhidrosis. Three forms have been described: a complete form with pachydermia and periostitis, an incomplete form with evidence of bone abnormalities but lacking pachydermia, and a forme fruste with prominent pachydermia and minimal-to-absent skeletal changes. |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ectodermal dysplasia with tooth-nail-sweating defect (disorder) |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis (disorder) |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare syndromic cerebellar ataxia characterized by hypodontia and sparse hair in combination with cerebellar ataxia and normal intelligence. Imaging demonstrates a cerebellar atrophy. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by the association of hypocalcified and hypoplastic tooth enamel, distal finger and toenail onycholysis with subungual hyperkeratosis, and functional hypohidrosis. Additional manifestations include seborrheic scalp dermatitis and rough, dry skin. Lacrimal punctum may be occasionally absent. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1975. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by neonatal teeth, hypo- or oligodontia of the secondary dentition, flexural acanthosis nigricans, and sparse body and scalp hair (the latter being thin and slow-growing). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1995. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Zlotogora-Ogur syndrome is an ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by hair, skin and teeth anomalies, facial dysmorphism with cleft lip and palate, cutaneous syndactyly and, in some cases, intellectual disability. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Autosomal recessive palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and congenital alopecia (PPK-CA) is a rare genetic skin disorder characterized by congenital alopecia and palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. It is usually associated with cataracts, progressive sclerodactyly and pseudo-ainhum. |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Sparse hair with short stature and skin anomaly syndrome |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Lelis syndrome is characterized by the association of ectodermal dysplasia (hypotrichosis and hypohidrosis) with acanthosis nigricans. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic skin disorder characterized by absence of scalp and body hair and palmoplantar keratoderma, without other hand complications. |
Is a |
False |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by the association of amelogenesis imperfecta and trichodysplasia with symmetrical pits in the cuticles of hair shafts. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome, also known as Oliver-McFarlane syndrome, is an extremely rare genetic disorder characterized by hair abnormalities, severe chorioretinal atrophy, hypopituitarism, short stature, and intellectual disability. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
CHIME syndrome is a rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by ocular colobomas, cardiac defects, ichthyosiform dermatosis, intellectual disability, conductive hearing loss and epilepsy. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome, characterized by the association of choroidal atrophy (sometimes regional), together with other ectodermal dysplasia features including fine and sparse hair, absent or decreased lashes and eyebrows, and possibly mild visual loss and dysplastic/thick/grooved nails. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by the association of ectodermal dysplasia (with hypotrichosis affecting scalp hair, eyebrows, and eyelashes, and partial anodontia), ectrodactyly, and macular dystrophy (appearing as a central geographic atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium and choriocapillary layer of the macular area with coarse hyperpigmentations and sparing of the larger choroidal vessels). Variable additional limb defects (including absence deformities, polydactyly, syndactyly, or camptodactyly) have also been described, the hands often being more severely affected than the feet. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A form of ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by a short stature of prenatal onset, alopecia, ichthyosis, photophobia, ectrodactyly, seizures, scoliosis, multiple contractures, fusions of various bones (particularly elbows, carpals, metacarpals, and spine), intellectual disability, and facial dysmorphism (microdolichocephaly, madarosis, large ears and long nose). ACD syndrome overlaps with ichthyosis follicularis-alopecia-photophobia syndrome. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by the association of congenital hypoparathyroidism, nephropathy, congenital lymphedema, mitral valve prolapse and brachytelephalangy. Additional features include mild facial dysmorphism, hypertrichosis, and nail abnormalities. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1993. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by the association of lower eyelid ectropion, upper eyelid distichiasis, euryblepharon, bilateral cleft lip and palate, and conical teeth. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by aplasia cutis congenita of the scalp, breast anomalies ranging from hypothelia or athelia to amastia, and anomalies of the external ears. Variable clinical characteristics include nail and dental anomalies, syndactyly and camptodactyly of fingers and/or toes, sparse or absent secondary sexual hair, renal malformations, and facial dysmorphism. Cases with severe hypotonia and developmental delay have been reported. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, genetic, ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by severe hand/foot anomalies, breast and/or nipple hypoplasia, and ectodermal dysplasia (principally teeth and nail anomalies). Cleft lip/palate may be variably present. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Johnson neuroectodermal syndrome is characterized by alopecia, anosmia or hyposmia, conductive deafness with malformed ears and microtia and/or atresia of the external auditory canal, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Bartsocas-Papas syndrome is a rare, inherited, popliteal pterygium syndrome characterized by severe popliteal webbing, microcephaly, a typical face with short palpebral fissures, ankyloblepharon, hypoplastic nose, filiform bands between the jaws and facial clefts, oligosyndactyly, genital abnormalities, and additional ectodermal anomalies (i.e. absent hair, eyebrows, lashes, nails). It is often fatal in the neonatal period, but patients living until childhood have been reported. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by a variable combination of dental, cutaneous, ocular, and bone abnormalities, including pyramidal and fused molar roots, taurodontism, an abnormal upper lip without a cupid's bow and thickened and wide philtrum, juvenile glaucoma, syndactyly, and clinodactyly. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1973. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular degeneration (HJMD) is a very rare syndrome characterized by sparse and short hair from birth followed by progressive macular degeneration leading to blindness. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, genetic, syndromic hair shaft abnormality disorder characterised by short, dry, sulphur-deficient, brittle hair usually associated with highly variable neuroectodermal manifestations, such as ichthyosis, photosensitivity, and intellectual disability. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ectodermal dysplasia-sensorineural deafness syndrome is characterized by hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, sensorineural hearing loss, and contracture of the fifth fingers. It has been described in brother and sister born to consanguineous parents. The girl also presented with thoracic scoliosis. The mode of inheritance is likely to be autosomal recessive. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ectodermal dysplasia-intellectual disability-central nervous system malformation syndrome is a rare, multiple developmental anomalies syndrome characterized by the triad of ectodermal dysplasia (mostly hypohidrotic with dry skin and reduced sweating and sparse, fair scalp hair, eyebrows and eyelashes), severe intellectual disability and variable central nervous system anomalies (cerebellar hypoplasia, dilatation of ventricles, corpus callosum agenesis, Dandy-Walker malformation). Distinct craniofacial dysmorphism with macrocephaly, frontal bossing, midfacial hypoplasia and high arched or cleft palate, as well as cryptorchidism, feeding difficulties and hypotonia, are associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1998. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Ichthyosis-alopecia-eclabion-ectropion-intellectual disability syndrome is an ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by severe generalized lamellar icthyosis at birth with alopecia, eclabium, ectropion and intellectual disability. Although similar to Sjögren-Larsson syndrome, this syndrome lacks the presence of neurologic or macular changes. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Oral-facial-digital syndrome |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hypertrichosis cubiti is a rare hair anomaly characterized by symmetrical, congenital or early-onset, bilateral hypertrichosis localized on the extensor surfaces of the upper extremities (especially the elbows). Short stature, or other abnormalities, such as developmental delay, facial anomalies and intellectual disability, may or may not be associated. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, genetic, ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by persistent skin fragility which manifests with blistering and erosions due to minimal trauma, wooly hair with variable alopecia, hyperkeratotic nail dysplasia, diffuse or focal palmoplantar keratoderma with painful fissuring, and no cardiac abnormalities. Perioral hyperkeratosis may also be associated. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Dyskeratosis congenita |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Focal facial dermal dysplasias (FFDD) are rare ectodermal dysplasias, characterized by congenital bitemporal (resembling forceps marks) or preauricular scar-like lesions associated with additional facial and or systematic manifestations. 4 types of FFDD are described. FFDD types II and III present with a variable facial dysmorphism including distichiasis (upper lashes) or lacking eyelashes, and upward slanting and thinned lateral eyebrows with a flattened nasal bridge and full upper lip. FFDD types I and IV are infrequently associated with extra-cutaneous anomalies. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare congenital ectodermal disorder characterised by vascularising keratitis, hyperkeratotic skin lesions and hearing loss. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Barber-Say syndrome (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by neonatal teeth, trichodystrophy (with straw-like, discolored and fragile hair), onychodystrophy, and malformation of the hands and feet consisting of simian-like hands with transverse palmar creases and prominent interdigital folds, brachydactyly, and marked shortness of the first metacarpal and metatarsal bones with hypoplasia of the distal phalanges. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1997. |
Is a |
True |
Ectodermal dysplasia |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|