Inbound Relationships |
Type |
Active |
Source |
Characteristic |
Refinability |
Group |
pollice a scatto congenito |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Aberrant muscle of the lower limb |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder characterized by myoclonic seizures, ataxia, generalized epilepsy, muscle weakness and ragged red fibers in the muscle biopsy. |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital failure of eye elevation |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Infantile botulism |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Lipid storage myopathy |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Aberrant muscle of the upper limb |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Combined malformation of central nervous system and skeletal muscle (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Gouty tophus of tendon |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
raideur articulaire congénitale associée à une myopathie |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Triglyceride storage disease with ichthyosis |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A group of rare arthrogryposis syndromes with characteristics of congenital contractures of two or more areas of the body, primarily involving the hands and feet, while the proximal joints are largely spared, in the absence of primary neurologic and/or muscle disease affecting limb function. Diagnostic features include camptodactyly or pseudocamptodactyly, hypoplastic or absent flexion creases, overriding fingers, ulnar deviation at the wrist, talipes equinovarus, calcaneovalgus deformities, vertical talus, and/or metatarsus varus. |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of sternocleidomastoid muscle |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Kearns-Sayre syndrome |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Glycogen storage disease |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital absence of skeletal muscle |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital shortening of tendon |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Accessory skeletal muscle |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Leber's optic atrophy |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Xanthoma tendinosum |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Amyotrophia congenita |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Amyoplasie, kongenitale |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic multi-system disorder characterised by a wide range of muscle-related manifestations (muscle weakness, myotonia, early onset cataracts before age 50) and systemic manifestations (cerebral, endocrine, cardiac, gastrointestinal tract, uterus, skin and immunologic involvement) that vary depending on the age of onset. The very wide clinical spectrum ranges from lethal presentations in infancy to mild, late-onset disease. |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Progressive myositis ossificans |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Supernumerary eye muscle |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of diaphragm |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Muscle AMP deaminase deficiency |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Multiple supernumerary eye muscles |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hypoplasia of eye muscle |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Amyotrophica congenita |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Benign congenital hypotonia |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Myopathy with abnormality of histochemical fiber type |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hereditary myositis ossificans |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hereditary muscular dystrophy (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital eventration of diaphragm |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital fiber type disproportion myopathy |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
lattante ipotonico |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Zebra body myopathy (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Glycogen storage disease type VIII |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Central core disease (CCD) is an inherited neuromuscular disorder characterised by central cores on muscle biopsy and clinical features of a congenital myopathy. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Sarcotubular myopathy |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hiatus hernia |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital muscular hypertrophy-cerebral syndrome |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Multi-core congenital myopathy |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Glycogen storage disease, hepatic form |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Glycogenosis with glucoaminophosphaturia |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hyperplasia of muscle |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Mixed congenital myopathy |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital myopathy with abnormal subcellular organelles |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Glycogen storage disease, type I |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Nemaline myopathy |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Myotubular myopathy |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic multi-system disorder characterised by a wide range of muscle-related manifestations (muscle weakness, myotonia, early onset cataracts before age 50) and systemic manifestations (cerebral, endocrine, cardiac, gastrointestinal tract, uterus, skin and immunologic involvement) that vary depending on the age of onset. The very wide clinical spectrum ranges from lethal presentations in infancy to mild, late-onset disease. |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital anomaly of diaphragm |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare syndromic disorder with strabismus with characteristics of congenital non-progressive ophthalmoplegia affecting the oculomotor and/or trochlear nucleus/nerve and their innervated muscles. Patients present with abnormal resting position of the eyes (in most cases infraducted and exotropic), limitation of vertical and horizontal gaze, impaired binocular vision, amblyopia, unilateral or bilateral blepharoptosis, and compensatory abnormal head posture. Extraocular manifestations include intellectual disability, peripheral neuropathy, and skeletal abnormalities among others. |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital nonprogressive myopathy with Moebius and Robin sequences (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital contracture of gastrocnemius muscle (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital absence of abdominal muscle |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Hypoplasia of eye muscle |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Strabismus fixus |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare syndromic disorder with strabismus with characteristics of congenital non-progressive ophthalmoplegia affecting the oculomotor and/or trochlear nucleus/nerve and their innervated muscles. Patients present with abnormal resting position of the eyes (in most cases infraducted and exotropic), limitation of vertical and horizontal gaze, impaired binocular vision, amblyopia, unilateral or bilateral blepharoptosis, and compensatory abnormal head posture. Extraocular manifestations include intellectual disability, peripheral neuropathy, and skeletal abnormalities among others. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Cardiomyopathy-hypotonia-lactic acidosis syndrome is characterized by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, muscular hypotonia and the presence of lactic acidosis at birth. It has been described in two sisters (both of whom died within the first year of life) from a nonconsanguineous Turkish family. The syndrome is caused by a homozygous point mutation in the exon 3A of the SLC25A3 gene encoding a mitochondrial membrane transporter. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Acropectororenal dysplasia |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by non-progressive, congenital, marked, central hypotonia, severe psychomotor delay and intellectual disability, chronic constipation, distended abdomen, abnormal dermatoglyphics, delayed and dysharmonic skeletal maturation, and preponderance of type 2 larger-sized muscle fibers. Additional features include narrow and high-arched palate, prominent nasal root, long philtrum, and open mouth with drooling, as well as variably present cryptorchidism, hypertelorism, and tapered fingers. Seizures and/or an abnormal electroencephalograph may also be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1994. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic disease characterized by bilateral Duane retraction syndrome type 3 (consisting of severe limitation of abduction, restriction of adduction, retraction of the globe, and narrowing of the palpebral fissure) and congenital myopathy manifesting as mild non-progressive hypotonia without muscular weakness, as well as delayed motor milestones, severe early-onset scoliosis, and short stature. Intelligence is normal. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Native American myopathy (NAM) is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness, arthrogryposis, kyphoscoliosis, short stature, cleft palate, ptosis and susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia during anesthesia. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset is a rare, genetic, non-dystrophic myopathy characterized by fatigable muscle weakness associated with congenital myopathy. Patients present with axial hypotonia, myopathic facies with fatigable ptosis, feeding difficulties, delayed gross motor development and proximal limb weakness with a RYR1-related typical pattern of muscle involvement (i.e. severe involvement of the soleus muscle and sparring of the rectus femoris, sartorius, gracilis and semitendinous muscles). Scoliosis and frequent respiratory tract infections are additional observed features. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Fetal akinesia-cerebral and retinal hemorrhage syndrome is a rare, lethal, congenital myopathy syndrome characterized by decreased fetal movements and polyhydramnios in utero and the presence of akinesia, severe hypotonia with respiratory insufficiency, absent reflexes, joint contractures, skeletal abnormalities with thin ribs and bones, intracranial and retinal hemorrhages and decreased birth weight in the neonate. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Cylindrical spirals myopathy is a rare form of congenital myopathy characterized by global muscle weakness, hypotonia, myotonia and cramps in the presence of cylindrical, spiral-shaped inclusions (located in the central and/or subsacrolemmal areas of muscle fibers) in skeletal muscle biopsy. Abnormal gait, scoliosis, epileptic encephalopathy and psychomotor delay may be associated. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital myopathy with internal nuclei and atypical cores is a rare genetic skeletal muscle disease characterized by neonatal hypotonia, distal more than proximal muscle weakness, progressive exercise intolerance with prominent myalgias, and mild-to-moderate overall motor impairment with preserved ambulation. Face, extraocular, cardiac, and respiratory muscles are unaffected. Mild cognitive impairment is also noted in most patients. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
King-Denborough syndrome is a rare genetic non-dystrophic myopathy characterized by the triad of congenital myopathy, dysmorphic features and susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia. Patients present with a wide phenotypic range, including delayed motor development, muscle weakness and fatigability, ptosis and facies myopathica (with or without creatine kinase elevations), skeletal abnormalities (e.g. short stature, scoliosis, kyphosis, lumbar lordosis and pectus carinatum/excavatum), mild dysmorphic facial features (e.g. hypertelorism, down-slanting palpebral fissures, epicanthic folds, low set ears, micrognathia), webbing of the neck, cryptorchidism, and a susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia and/or rhabdomyolysis due to intensive physical strain, viral infection or statin use. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Intellectual disability-myopathy-short stature-endocrine defect syndrome is a rare congenital myopathy syndrome characterized by nonprogressive myopathy (manifesting with mild facial and generalized weakness, bilateral ptosis, and severe lumbar lordosis), severe intellectual disability, short stature, and sexual infantilism (due to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism). The presence of a small pituitary fossa was also noted. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1985. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Benign congenital myopathy (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Digital extensor muscle aplasia-polyneuropathy is a rare, hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy characterized by flexion deformities of the thumb and fingers, sensory deficit in the hand and polyneuropathic electrophysiologic findings in the limbs. Operation on the hands reveals extensor muscles and their tendons to be absent or hypoplastic. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986. |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
An extremely rare arthrogryposis syndrome, described in only two pairs of siblings from two unrelated families to date, and characterized by the association of arthrogryposis, congenital torticollis, dysmorphic facial features (i.e. asymmetry of the face, myopathic facial movements, ptosis, posteriorly rotated ears, cleft palate), progressive scoliosis and episodes of malignant hyperthermia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Torticollis-keloids-cryptorchidism-renal dysplasia syndrome is an extremely rare developmental defect during embryogenesis malformation syndrome characterized by congenital muscular torticollis associated with skin anomalies (such as multiple keloids, pigmented nevi, epithelioma), urogenital malformations (including cryptorchidism and hypospadias) and renal dysplasia (e.g. chronic pyelonephritis, renal atrophy). Additional reported features include varicose veins, intellectual disability and musculoskeletal anomalies. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Intellectual disability-developmental delay-contractures syndrome, formerly known as Wieacker-Wolff syndrome, is a severe X-linked recessive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severe contractures and intellectual disability. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A form of epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) characterized by generalized blistering associated with muscular dystrophy. |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital lethal myopathy, Compton-North type is a rare, genetic, lethal, non-dystrophic congenital myopathy disorder characterized, antenatally, by fetal akinesia, intrauterine growth restriction and polyhydramnios, and, following birth, by severe neonatal hypotonia, severe generalized skeletal, bulbar and respiratory muscle weakness, multiple flexion contractures, and normal creatine kinase serum levels. Ultrastructurally, loss of integrin alpha7, beta2-syntrophin and alpha-dystrobrevin from the muscle sarcolemma and disruption of sarcomeres with disorganization of the Z band are observed. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Myopathy with cytoplasmic inclusions (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Lethal congenital contracture syndrome type 2 is a rare arthrogryposis syndrome characterized by multiple congenital contractures (typically extended elbows and flexed knees), micrognathia, anterior horn cell degeneration, skeletal muscle atrophy (mainly in the lower limbs), presence of a markedly distended urinary bladder and absence of hydrops, pterygia and bone fractures. Other craniofacial (e.g. cleft palate, facial palsy) and ocular (e.g. anisocoria, retinal detachment) anomalies may be additionally observed. The disease is usually neonatally lethal however, survival into adolescence has been reported. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
syndrome de Cayler |
Is a |
False |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Severe hypotonia-psychomotor developmental delay-strabismus-cardiac septal defect syndrome is a rare, genetic, non-dystrophic congenital myopathy disorder characterized by a neonatal-onset of severe generalized hypotonia associated with mild psychomotor delay, congenital strabismus with abducens nerve palsy, and atrial and/or ventricular septal defects. Cryptorchidism is commonly reported in male patients and muscle biopsy typically reveals increased variability in muscle fiber size. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare genetic disease characterized by the association of Klippel-Feil anomaly (fusion of the cervical spine), myopathy, hypotonia, short stature, microcephaly, and facial dysmorphism (including low-set ears, bulbous nose, long philtrum, high-arched palate, and low posterior hairline, among others). Cardiac abnormalities and various skeletal anomalies (such as pectus excavatum or clinodactyly) have also been reported. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare congenital myopathy characterized by early onset of severe muscular weakness, respiratory distress due to diaphragmatic paralysis, dysphagia and areflexia, joint contractures, and scoliosis. Decreased fetal movements are seen in some individuals. Muscle biopsy may show a combination of dystrophic and myopathic features. The clinical course is variable, with some patients becoming ventilator-dependent and never achieving ambulation. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare systemic disease characterized by congenital muscle hypotonia and/or muscle atrophy that improves with age, proximal joint contractures (knee, hip, elbow), and hypermobility of distal joints. Additional features include soft, doughy skin, atrophic scarring, delayed motor development, and myopathic findings in muscle biopsy. Abnormal craniofacial features have been reported in some patients. Molecular testing is obligatory to confirm the diagnosis. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
A rare, isolated, congenital, head and neck morphological anomaly characterised by the unilateral hypoplasia/agenesis of the depressor anguli oris muscle, resulting in an asymmetric crying facies in neonatal period/infancy (drooping of one corner of the mouth during crying) while eye closure, nasolabial fold and forehead wrinkling are symmetric. Although isolated in the majority of cases, newborns presenting with this morphological anomaly should be referred for further screening for 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and/or other coexisting cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, cervicofacial, respiratory, genitourinary and endocrine anomalies. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
The presence of congenital unilateral hypoplasia of the depressor anguli oris muscle, resulting in an asymmetric crying facies in neonatal period/infancy. May present as an isolated clinical finding however when it is present in conjunction with other congenital malformations the disorder is referred to as syndrome. |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hypoplasia of muscle of abdominal wall (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hypoplasia of muscle of limb (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hypoplasia of muscle of pelvis (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hypoplasia of muscle of neck (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|
Congenital hypoplasia of pectoral muscle (disorder) |
Is a |
True |
Congenital anomaly of skeletal muscle |
Inferred relationship |
Some |
|