91397008: Bone structure of face (body structure)

SNOMED CT Concept\Body structure (body structure)\Anatomical or acquired body structure (body structure)\Anatomical structure\...

\An anatomical structure that consists of the maximal set of organ parts so connected to one another that together they constitute a self-contained unit of macroscopic anatomy, distinct both morphologically and functionally from other such units. Together with other organs, an organ constitutes an organ system or a body part. An organ is divisible into organ parts but not organs (examples: femur, biceps, liver, heart, aorta, sciatic nerve, ovary).\Structure of bone organ\Bone structure\Regional bone structure\Bone structure of head and/or neck (body structure)\Bone structure of head\Bone structure of face

\Body system structure\Structure of musculoskeletal system (body structure)\...

\Skeletal system structure\Structure of bony skeleton\Bony skeleton subdivision\Bone structure\Regional bone structure\Bone structure of head and/or neck (body structure)\Bone structure of head\Bone structure of face
\Skeletal system structure\Bone and/or joint structure (body structure)\Bone structure\Regional bone structure\Bone structure of head and/or neck (body structure)\Bone structure of head\Bone structure of face
\Skeletal system structure\Axial skeleton structure\Bone structure of head\Bone structure of face

Status: current, Not sufficiently defined by necessary conditions definition status (core metadata concept). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: SNOMED CT core

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
Bone structure of face	Is a	Face structure	true	Inferred relationship	Some
Bone structure of face	Is a	Bone structure of cranium	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Bone structure of face	Is a	os maxillofaciaux	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Bone structure of face	partie de	Entire face	false	Additional relationship	Some
Bone structure of face	partie de	Entire bone of cranium	false	Inferred relationship	Some
Bone structure of face	partie de	Entire bony skeleton	false	Additional relationship	Some
Bone structure of face	Is a	Bone structure of head	true	Inferred relationship	Some

Inbound Relationships	Type	Active	Source	Characteristic	Refinability	Group
Congenital malformation syndromes affecting facial appearance	Finding site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Hirschsprung disease-nail hypoplasia-dysmorphism syndrome is a fatal malformative disorder that is characterised by Hirschsprung disease, hypoplastic nails, distal limb hypoplasia and minor craniofacial dysmorphic features (flat facies, upward slanting palpebral fissures, narrow philtrum, narrow, high arched palate, micrognathia, low set ears with abnormal helices). Hydronephrosis has also been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988.	Finding site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	9
Magnetic resonance imaging of brain and facial bones without contrast (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Injury of facial bone due to birth trauma (disorder)	Finding site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Acquired deformity of facial bones	Finding site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Patterson-Stevenson-Fontaine syndrome is a very rare variant of acrofacial dysostosis characterized by mandibulofacial dysostosis and limb anomalies.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Cleft mandible	Finding site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Entire bone of face	Is a	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some
A rare branchial arches and limb primordia development disorder characterized by variable degrees of uni- or bilateral craniofacial malformation and radial defects that result in extremely variable phenotypic manifestations. Characteristic features include low postnatal weight, short stature, vertebral defects, hearing loss, and facial dysmorphism (including facial asymmetry, external, middle, and inner ear malformations, orofacial clefts, and mandibular hypoplasia). These features are invariably associated with radial defects, such as preaxial polydactyly, thumb and/or radius hypoplasia/agenesis, or triphalangeal thumb. Cardiac, pulmonary, renal, and central nervous system involvement has also been reported.	Finding site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Oculodento-osseous dysplasia	Finding site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Oculodento-osseous dysplasia - severe type	Finding site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	8
Oculodento-osseous dysplasia - mild type (disorder)	Finding site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	8
Teebi-Shaltout syndrome is a rare, genetic, development defect during embryogenesis malformation syndrome characterized by association of characteristic facial features (including abnormal head shape with narrow forehead, hypertelorism, telecanthus, small earlobes, broad nasal bridge and tip, underdeveloped ala nasi, small/wide mouth and high/cleft palate), ectodermal dysplasia (including oligodontia with delayed dentition, slow growing hair and reduced sweating) and skeletal abnormalities including camptodactyly and caudal appendage. Short stature and abnormal palmar creases are additional clinical features.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare branchial arches and limb primordia development disorder characterized by variable degrees of uni- or bilateral craniofacial malformation and radial defects that result in extremely variable phenotypic manifestations. Characteristic features include low postnatal weight, short stature, vertebral defects, hearing loss, and facial dysmorphism (including facial asymmetry, external, middle, and inner ear malformations, orofacial clefts, and mandibular hypoplasia). These features are invariably associated with radial defects, such as preaxial polydactyly, thumb and/or radius hypoplasia/agenesis, or triphalangeal thumb. Cardiac, pulmonary, renal, and central nervous system involvement has also been reported.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare cranial malformation syndrome characterized by the premature closure of both lambdoid sutures and the posterior sagittal suture, resulting in abnormal skull contour (frontal bossing, anterior turricephaly with mild brachycephaly, biparietal narrowing, occipital concavity) and dysmorphic facial features (low-set ears, midfacial hypoplasia). Short stature, developmental delay, epilepsy, and oculomotor dyspraxia have also been reported. Associated anomalies include enlargement of the cerebral ventricles, agenesis of the corpus callosum, Arnold-Chiari malformation type I, venous anomalies of skull, and hydrocephalus.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A rare acrofacial dysostosis characterized by normal intelligence, shortness of stature, and mild acrofacial dysostosis (malar hypoplasia, micrognathia and webbing of digits with shortening of the fourth metacarpals) associated with oligodontia, normal or high arched palate, aplasia cutis verticis with pili torti, mild cutaneous syndactyly of digits 2-5, and unilateral cleft lip. Features are similar to those seen in Zlotogora-Ogur syndrome, although the latter shows no sign of acrofacial dysostosis. There have been no further reports in the literature since 1997.	Finding site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Posterior perimaxillary faciosynostosis	Finding site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Craniofacial conodysplasia is characterized by craniofacial dysplasia, cone-shaped physes of the hands and feet, and neurological manifestations resembling cerebral palsy. It has been described in one family. The syndrome appeared to be transmitted as a dominant trait.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
X-linked mandibulofacial dysostosis is an extremely rare multiple congenital abnormality syndrome that is characterised by microcephaly, malar hypoplasia with downslanting palpebral fissures, highly arched palate, apparently low-set and protruding ears, micrognathia, short stature, bilateral hearing loss, and learning disability. Occasionally, additional features have been observed such as bilateral cryptorchidism, cardiac valvular lesions, body asymmetry, and pectus excavatum.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Hirschsprung disease-nail hypoplasia-dysmorphism syndrome is a fatal malformative disorder that is characterised by Hirschsprung disease, hypoplastic nails, distal limb hypoplasia and minor craniofacial dysmorphic features (flat facies, upward slanting palpebral fissures, narrow philtrum, narrow, high arched palate, micrognathia, low set ears with abnormal helices). Hydronephrosis has also been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare, severe, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by severe mandibular hypoplasia, upper limb phocomelia with oligodactyly, absent fibula, and a number of additional skeletal (hypoplastic scapula and ischii, 11 ribs, clubfeet), facial (hypertelorism, hypoplastic supraorbital ridges, wide nasal bridge, microtia with low-set ears) and variable internal organ abnormalities (including arhinencephaly, hypolobulated lungs, and congenital cardiac defects), which usually lead to perinatal death. Surviving patients show features similar to Nagel syndrome.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
A very rare congenital genetic neurological disorder characterized by agenesis/hypoplasia of corpus callosum with developmental abnormalities, ocular disorders, and variable craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Familial osteodysplasia, Anderson type is a rare, genetic dysostosis disorder characterized by craniofacial bone abnormalities (i.e. midface hypoplasia, broad, flat nasal bridge, narrow, thin prognathic mandible with pointed chin, malocclusion, partial dental agenesis) associated with additional osseous anomalies, including scoliosis, calvarial thinning, pointed spinous processes, clinodactyly and abnormal phalanges. Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, hyperuricemia and hypertension have also been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1982.	Finding site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Mandibulofacial dysostosis-macroblepharon-macrostomia syndrome is a rare developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder characterized by macroblepharon, ectropion, and facial dysmorphism which includes severe hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, posteriorly rotated ears, broad nasal bridge, long and smooth philtrum, and macrostomia with thin upper lip vermilion border. Other features may include large fontanelles, prominent metopic ridge, thick eyebrows, mild synophrys, increased density of upper eyelashes, anteverted nares, abnormal dentition and capillary hemangioma.	Finding site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Elevation of bone fragments for fracture of orbit	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Open reduction of orbital floor blowout fracture by transantral approach	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Elevation of bone fragments of orbit of skull with debridement	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Closed reduction of fracture of periorbital bone	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Open reduction of fracture of orbit	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Elevation of orbital bone fragments of frontal sinus	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Reduction of fracture of orbital bones	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Open reduction of fracture of orbit with insertion of implant into bone of orbit	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Open reduction of orbital floor blowout fracture by periorbital approach	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Open reduction of orbital floor blowout fracture by combined approach	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Reduction of closed fracture of orbit bone	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Open reduction of fracture of orbit and internal fixation	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Orbital osteotomy	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Oculodento-osseous dysplasia - severe type	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Mandibulofacial dysostosis-macroblepharon-macrostomia syndrome is a rare developmental defect during embryogenesis disorder characterized by macroblepharon, ectropion, and facial dysmorphism which includes severe hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, posteriorly rotated ears, broad nasal bridge, long and smooth philtrum, and macrostomia with thin upper lip vermilion border. Other features may include large fontanelles, prominent metopic ridge, thick eyebrows, mild synophrys, increased density of upper eyelashes, anteverted nares, abnormal dentition and capillary hemangioma.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Oculodento-osseous dysplasia	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Oculodento-osseous dysplasia - mild type (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Familial osteodysplasia, Anderson type is a rare, genetic dysostosis disorder characterized by craniofacial bone abnormalities (i.e. midface hypoplasia, broad, flat nasal bridge, narrow, thin prognathic mandible with pointed chin, malocclusion, partial dental agenesis) associated with additional osseous anomalies, including scoliosis, calvarial thinning, pointed spinous processes, clinodactyly and abnormal phalanges. Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, hyperuricemia and hypertension have also been reported. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1982.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Holzgreve syndrome is an extremely rare, lethal, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by renal agenesis with Potter sequence, cleft lip/palate, oral synechiae, cardiac defects, and skeletal abnormalities including postaxial polydactyly. Intestinal nonfixation and intrauterine growth restriction are also associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1988.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Osteomyelitis of facial bone	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Injury of facial bone due to birth trauma (disorder)	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Ostectomy for graft of mandible	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Total osteotomy of mandible	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Orthognathic operation of mandible	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Smith operation, open osteotomy of mandible	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
génioplastie d'augmentation avec greffe et implant	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Reconstruction of mandible	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Osteotomy of mandible	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Segmental osteotomy of mandible	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Subapical osteotomy of mandible	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Excision of bone of mandible with arthrodesis and reconstruction	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Excision of lingual torus	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Horizontal osteotomy of mandible	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Bone graft to mandible	Procedure site - Indirect (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Recession of prognathic jaw	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Procedure on mandible	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Intermaxillary fixation of mandible	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Extraoral fixation of mandible	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Internal fixation of mandible with plating system	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Internal fixation of mandible with wire	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Osteotomy of mandible and advancement of mandible	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Osteotomy of mandible and retrusion of mandible	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Sagittal split mandibular osteotomy	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Vertical sub-sigmoid mandibular osteotomy	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Genioplasty	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Alveolar bone graft	Procedure site - Indirect (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Manipulation of mandible	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Prosthesis to mandible	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Enucleation of lesion of mandible	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Marsupialisation of lesion of mandible	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Release of intermaxillary fixation	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Alveolar bone graft to mandible	Procedure site - Indirect (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	4
Inverted L mandibular osteotomy	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
C mandibular osteotomy	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Forward sliding genioplasty	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Intermaxillary fixation of mandible and maxilla	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Mandible excision/reconstruction	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Adjust fixation of mandible	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Internal fixation of mandible with arch bars	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Total mandibulectomy with reconstruction	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Autologous graft of rib cartilage to chin (procedure)	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Removal of sequestra from mandibular wound	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Augmentation genioplasty	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Osteotomy of mandible by Gigli saw	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Reduction genioplasty	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Operation on mandible	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Excision of lesion of mandible (procedure)	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Removal of graft from mandible	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Excision of benign neoplasm of mandible (procedure)	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Posterior segmental osteotomy of mandible (procedure)	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Sliding osteotomy of chin with single piece implant (procedure)	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	3
Fixation of mandible (procedure)	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Fixation of mandible - internal	Procedure site	False	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Multiple open fractures of facial bones	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
Fracture of bone of face	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1
A rare congenital malformation syndrome, most commonly presenting with hemifacial microsomia associated with ear and/or eye malformations and vertebral anomalies of variable severity. Additional malformations involving the heart, kidneys, central nervous, digestive and skeletal systems may also be associated.	Finding site	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	2
Repair of bone of face	Procedure site - Direct (attribute)	True	Bone structure of face	Inferred relationship	Some	1

Start Previous Page 15 of 16 End

Reference Sets

Anatomy structure and entire association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

Anatomy structure and part association reference set (foundation metadata concept)

GB English

US English

Back to Start

Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
201578010	Bone of face	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
201579019	Facial bone	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
509434010	Bone structure of face	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
509435011	Bone of face structure	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
834702016	Bone structure of face (body structure)	en	Fully specified name	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
1235659018	Facial bone structure	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
5155818016	Bone of viscerocranium	en	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT core
881571000172115	os du visage	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
943371000172114	structure osseuse de la face	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
959511000172112	splanchnocrâne	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
960271000172117	os de la face	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
995541000172115	viscérocrâne	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module
1020141000172119	viscerocranium	fr	Synonym (core metadata concept)	Active	Entire term case insensitive (core metadata concept)	SNOMED CT Switzerland NRC maintained Module